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八年级英语
时间：90分钟
Ⅰ. 词汇测试（每小题1分，共15分）
i. 从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —On my way home, I suddenly realized I had left my key in the classroom.
—What did you do then?
A. slowly and quietly B. quickly and unexpectedly C. sadly and carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在回家的路上，我突然意识到我把钥匙忘在教室里了。——然后你做了什么？
考查副词辨析。slowly and quietly 缓慢而安静；quickly and unexpectedly 迅速而出乎意料；sadly and
carefully悲伤而谨慎。句中suddenly意为“突然地”，与B选项的释义相符。故选B。
2. —Why hasn’t Sara come to our party?
—Perhaps something bad keeps her from coming on time.
A. Usually B. Probably C. Certainly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么莎拉没来参加我们的聚会？—也许有什么不好的事情使她不能按时来。
考查副词辨析。Usually通常；Probably可能；Certainly当然地。句中Perhaps意为“也许，可能”，与
Probably同义。故选B。
3. — Many people are still wasting water today.
— It’s a pity that they don’t realize the importance of water.
A. be aware B. be unaware of C. be fond of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天仍有许多人在浪费水。——很遗憾他们没有意识到水的重要性。
考查形容词短语。be aware意识到；be unaware of没有意识到；be fond of喜欢。“don’t realize”意为“没意
识到”，相当于be unaware of，故选B。
4. —What’s in your school library?
—Well, it includes different kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.
A. shows B. sells C. has
【答案】C
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【解析】
【详解】——你们学校的图书馆里有什么？——嗯，它有各种各样的书、报纸和杂志。
考查动词辨析。shows展示；sells销售；has有。 includes在句中意为“包括，有”，与has同义。故选
C。
5. —Lily, can you go to the meeting instead of me? I don’t feel well.
—No problem!
A. as a result of B. take place of C. in place of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——莉莉，你能替我去开会吗？我感觉不舒服。——没问题！
考查介词短语。as a result of由于，作为……的结果；take place of代替，动词短语；in place of代替，介词
短语。 instead of意为“代替”，是介词短语，也应用介词短语替换。故选C。
6. —Where do you want to live when you are old?
—I’d love to live in the countryside.
A. inside the cities and towns B. outside the cities and towns C. in the centre of cities and towns
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你老了你想住在哪里？——我喜欢住在乡下。
考查名词含义。inside the cities and towns在城市和城镇里；outside the cities and towns在城镇之外；in the
centre of cities and towns在城市和城镇的中心。countryside意为“乡村”，在城镇之外。故选B。
7. The story happened in a small village five years ago.
A. took away B. took out C. took place
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事发生在五年前的一个小村庄里。
考查动词短语。took away带走；took out拿出；took place发生。结合句意，句中happened意为“发生”，
相当于短语took place，故选C。
8. He won the second award in the English Speech Contest.
A. price B. prize C. match
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在英语演讲比赛中获得第二名。
考查名词辨析。price价格；prize奖品；match比赛。根据“won the second award”可知是赢得二等奖，
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award与prize意思相近。故选B。
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9. ________ means cars, buses and people moving along a road or a street.
A. The accident B. The chessboard C. The traffic
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：交通意味着汽车、公共汽车和人们沿着道路或街道移动。
考查名词辨析。The accident事故；The chessboard棋盘；The traffic交通；根据“ cars, buses and people
moving along a road or a street.” 可知汽车、公共汽车和人们沿着道路或街道移动，称之为“交通”。故选
C。
10. They have no choice but to ________ themselves.
A. promise to B. challenge to C. depend on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们除了靠自己，别无选择。
考查动词短语。promise to向……承诺；challenge to对……的挑战；depend on依靠；have no choice but to do
sth.意为“除了……别无选择” ，结合选项，此处指“除了靠自己别无选择”，其他两个选项不合语境；
故选C。
11. —Our city is like a garden and the air is so nice and clean!
—So it is. It ________ trees and you can see flowers everywhere.
A. is connected B. is covered with C. is short of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的城市就像一个花园，空气很好，很干净！——确实如此。它被树木覆盖，到处
都可以看到鲜花。
考查短语辨析。is connected关联； is covered with充满着，被……覆盖；is short of缺乏。根据“So it is.”
可知同意对方的看法，认为城市像一个花园，应是被树木覆盖。故选B。
12. — You should always read the ________ before you start taking the medicine.
— Thank you for your advice.
A. number B. amount C. instructions
【答案】C
【解析】
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【详解】句意：——开始服药前，你应该仔细阅读说明书。——谢谢你的建议。
考查名词词义辨析。number号码；amount数量；instructions说明书。根据“before you start taking the
medicine”可知，这里指应该仔细阅读说明书，故选C。
13. —Can you tell me the ________ of the potatoes in the fridge?
—About 6.
A. number B. amount C. price
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我冰箱里土豆的数量吗？——大约6个。
考查名词辨析。number 数量；amount 数；price 价格。根据“Can you tell me the… of the potatoes in the
fridge”及“About 6”可知，询问土豆的数量，且potato是可数名词，the number of修饰可数名词，故选A。
14. If you ________ to do something, you say to someone that you will do it for sure .
A. promise B. order C. refuse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你承诺做某事，你对某人说你一定会做。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；order命令；refuse拒绝；从后文“you say to someone that you will do it for
sure .”的解释来看，此处指“承诺做某事”，用promise to do sth表示。故选A。
15. — I’m ________ the coming weekend. My father and I will go rock climbing.
— Really? It’ll be very exciting.
A. except to B. looking forward to C. taking care of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我期待着即将到来的周末。我父亲和我将去攀岩。——真的吗？那将非常激动人心。
考查动词短语。expect to期望；look forward to期待，盼望；take care of照顾。根据题干中“I’m”可知，此
处为现在进行时，故排除A；又根据“My father and I will go rock climbing.”可知，这里指我很期待这个周
末，故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Diamonds are the most famous and valuable jewel (珠宝) in the world. It is difficult to cut a diamond because
it is the ___16___ substance (物质) found in nature. The diamond is believed to be the symbol of wealth (财富的
象征) for its great ___17___. Also, it has the meaning of eternity (永恒), so diamond rings are ___18___ used as
wedding jewelry.
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When a volcano (火山) ___19___, it sometimes erupts (爆发) and causes great damage to the nearby towns.
However, at the same ___20___, diamonds were pushed towards the surface of the Earth. Thus, it may be
___21___ to find a diamond after a volcanic eruption. Besides, diamonds are also found among the sand and
stones of certain river beds because the rain ___22___ them down the mountain sides.
There are not many places that ___23___ diamonds in the world. During the last century, adventurers from
Europe went to Brazil, because they heard that there were diamonds in the Amazon River. Many of these early
diamond miners ___24___ illness or were lost forever in the great forests. But some ____25____ home rich.
The earliest known diamonds were found in India many centuries ago. But most of the world’s diamonds now
come from the Congo, Tanzania and South Africa.
16. A. weakest B. simplest C. hardest D. darkest
.
17 A. value B. colour C. light D. smell
18. A. secretly B. widely C. hardly D. quietly
19. A. active B. special C. relaxed D. missing
20. A. mark B. time C. step D. chance
21. A. important B. difficult C. happy D. possible
22. A. cut B. slowed C. washed D. turned
23. A. borrow B. produce C. spend D. collect
24. A. talked about B. picked up C. took away D. died of
25. A. stayed B. built C. returned D. brought
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要向我们描述了钻石的来源和价值，它被认为是世界上最著名和最有价值的宝石。
【16题详解】
句意：要切开一颗钻石非常困难，因为它是自然界中发现的最坚硬的物质。
weakest最弱的；simplest最简单的；hardest最坚硬的；darkest最黑暗的。根据“It is difficult to cut a
diamond”要切开一颗钻石非常困难，可以推测它是自然界发现的最坚硬的物质，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：钻石因其巨大的价值被认为是财富的象征。
value价值；colour颜色；light光；smell气味。根据“The diamond is believed to be the symbol of wealth (财
富的象征) ”人们认为钻石是财富的象征，可知这是因为其巨大的价值，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：此外，它具有永恒的意义，所以钻石戒指被广泛用于婚礼珠宝。
secretly秘密地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“it has the meaning of eternity (永
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恒)”可知，它具有永恒的意义，所以钻戒被广泛地用作婚礼珠宝，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当火山活跃时，它有时会爆发，并且对附近的城镇造成巨大的破坏。
active活跃的；special特别的；relaxed放松的；missing丢失的。根据“it sometimes erupts”并结合常识，
可知当火山活跃时，它有时候会爆发，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：与此同时，钻石被推向地球表面。
mark标记；time时间；step步骤；chance机会。结合语境可知，当火山活跃时，它有时候会爆发，在同一
时间，钻石被推向地球表面，因此选time，at the same time意为“同时”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：因此，有可能在火山爆发后找到钻石。
important重要的；difficult困难的；happy开心的；possible可能的。结合上文语境，当火山爆发时，钻石
可能被推向地球表面，因此，火山爆发后要找一颗钻石或许是可能的，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：此外，钻石还可以在某些河床的沙子和石头中找到，因为雨水把它们从山坡上冲下来了。
cut切；slowed放慢速度；washed洗，冲刷；turned转变。根据“diamonds are also found among the sand
and stones of certain river beds”钻石还能在某些河床的砂石间被发现，可知这是因为雨水将它们从山上冲
了下来，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：世界上生产钻石的地方并不多。
borrow借；produce生产；spend花费；collect收集。根据下文“During the last century, adventurers from
Europe went to Brazil, because they heard that there were diamonds in the Amazon River.”上个世纪， 欧洲的
冒险家们来到巴西，因为他们听说亚马孙河中有钻石，可推知世界上地方生产钻石的地方不多，因此选
produce，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：许多早期的钻石开采者死于疾病，或者永远消失于森林中。
talked about谈论；picked up捡起；took away拿走；died of死于。根据后面的关键词illness，结合“or were
lost forever in the great forests.”以及选项，可知许多早期的钻石开采者死于疾病，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但是有些人回到家后变得富有。
stayed停留；built建造；returned返回；brought带来。根据转折词but，结合语境，有些开采钻石者病死或
者永远消失于森林中，但是有些人回到家后变得富有，因为他们发现了钻石，故选C。
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Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
Humans have been inventing things from the beginning of time. Some of the most famous inventions are so
common in our everyday lives that we no longer think of them as inventions. Here are some inventions from
different centuries.
THE TELEPHONE
In 1876, Alexander graham Bell built the first telephone that transmitted(传输)human voice by electricity.
Then telephones rapidly became an indispensable part of our lives.
THE COMPUTER
There were many important events in the history of computers. In 1941, Konrad Zuse built the world’s first
programmable computer.
THE COTTON GIN(轧棉机)
A modern mechanical cotton gin was created by American inventor Eli Whitney in 1793 and patented in
1794.The cotton gin is a machine for separating the seeds of a cotton plant from the cotton.
THE SEWING MACHINE(缝纫机)
The first practical and widely used sewing machine was invented by a French tailor in 1829. Elias Howe
patented an improved sewing machine in 1846.
PENICILLIN(盘尼西林)
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming. People began using it to treat
infections in 1942.
Inventions play an important part in our lives. They open the door to a new world for us and change the way
we live.
26. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the first paragraph? ________
A. Inventions open the door to the new world.
B. Some inventions are so common that they are useless to people.
C. We pay little attention to some inventions because they are so common.
D. People know how every invention was invented.
27. How many inventions does the passage mention? ________
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eight.
28. Which of the following inventions were invented in the 19th century? ________
A. The telephone and the programmable computer.
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B. The programmable computer and the cotton gin.
C. The sewing machine and the programmable computer.
D. The telephone and the sewing machine.
29. Who built the first programmable computer? ________
A. Eli Whitney. B. Alexander Graham Bell.
C. Konrad Zuse. D. Thomas Edison.
30. What’s the main idea of this passage? ________
A. There are some useless inventions in our life.
B. Humans are clever enough so they don’t need many inventions to do things.
C. Inventions can change the way we live.
D. People can’t afford most of the inventions.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了通讯，信息，日常用品和医疗领域的发明创造，及其发明者和发明时间。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of the most famous inventions are so common in our everyday lives that we no
longer think of them as inventions.”可知，我们很少关注一些很普通的发明，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中提到的THE TELEPHONE、THE COMPUTER、THE COTTON GIN、THE SEWING
MACHINE、PENICILLIN可知，是5项发明，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In 1876, Alexander graham Bell built the first telephone…”以及“The first practical
and widely used sewing machine was invented by a French tailor in 1829.”可知，第一台传输声音的电话是在
1876年发明的，缝纫机是在1829年发明的，这两样东西都是19世纪发明的，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In 1936, Konrad Zuse built the first freely programmable computer.”可知，Konrad
Zuse在1936年发明了第一台自由式可自由编程的电脑，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Inventions play an important part in our lives. They open the door to a new
world for us and change the way we live.”可知，文章最后归纳点睛，是发明改变了我们的生活，故选C。
B
Once there was a poor old man called Colonel Harland Sanders. He lived in a small house and had an old car.
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,
He was living off the social security（社会保障金）. In his sixties he thought things had to change, so he
thought about what he had to do. His friends liked his chicken recipe（食谱）very much. He thought that it might
help him to make a change.
He left Kentucky and traveled to different states. He told restaurant owners that he had a mouth watering
chicken recipe and asked them if they would like to buy it. He would like to give the recipe to them for free, just
asking for a small percentage（提成）in return. Sounds like a good idea, right?
Unluckily, those restaurant owners didn’t think so. As a result, the old man heard “NO” over 1, 000 times.
Even after all of those rejections, he didn’t give up. He believed his chicken recipe was something special. He heard
“NO” 1, 009 times before he heard his first Yes.
,
With that one success Colonel Harland Sanders changed the way Americans ate chicken. Kentucky Fried
Chicken, also known as KFC, was born. Now it is the world’s second largest restaurant chain.
________ After all, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ________
A. The small house. B. The old car. C. The social security. D. The chicken recipe.
32. What happened after Colonel Harland Sanders failed 1, 000 times? ________
A. He heard his first Yes. B. He gave up his idea of making a change.
C. He kept on trying in other restaurants. D. He changed the way Americans ate chicken.
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________
A. Colonel Harland Sanders was born in a wealthy family. B. Colonel Harland Sanders was well—known for his
chicken recipe in his fifties.
C. KFC has been the world’s largest restaurant chain now. D. The success of Colonel comes from his enduring
（持久的）efforts.
34. Which of the following can be put back into the blank? ________
A. It’s not good for you to eat much junk food. B. Never give up and always believe in yourself.
C. Try to go to different places and learn about new things.D. Never care about others’ ideas if they say “No” to
you.
35. What does the passage mainly tell us? ________
A. How KFC was born. B. Why KFC is popular.
C. Where KFC appeared. D. Who the father of KFC is.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了Colonel Harland Sanders是如何创建KFC的。
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【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“His friends liked his chicken recipe（食谱）very much. He thought that it might help him to
make a change”可知，他的朋友们非常喜欢他的鸡肉食谱。他认为这可能有助于他做出改变。it指代上文中
提到的“chicken recipe”。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even after all of those rejections, he didn’t give up”可知依旧坚持在其他餐馆尝试，故选
C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After all, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.”可知他的成功来自他坚持不懈
的努力，D选项表述正确，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After all, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.”可知，此处应是有关不要放弃
的一句激励话语，结B选项“永远不要放弃, 永远相信自己”最符合句意。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Colonel Harland Sanders是如何创建KFC的。故选A。
C
From: Maja Jakobsson, HR Officer
To: Sanjay Chaudhary
Subject: An invitation to an interview at Purple Cloud
Dear Mr Chaudhary,
Thank you for applying for (申请) the job as an engineer at Purple Cloud. We would like to
invite you for an interview at our office. The time of your interview is on Thursday, April 3, at 2
p.m. If you’re not available at that time or on that day, please let me know as soon as possible so
that we can choose another time for the interview.
At the interview, you will meet our head of HR, Mr Liam Andersson, and, our head of CEO,
Ms Elsa Wallin. They will tell you more about the job and get to know you better. You can also
ask questions about the job and our company and see the office. The interview will last for about
60 minutes. Please bring two references (推荐信) with you for the interview. Our company is on
Kungsbron 2. It is a six-minute walk from Stockholm Central Station. When you arrive, please ask
for Mr Liam Andersson at the reception (接待处). We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes,
Maja Jakobsson.
.
36 What’s the purpose of the email?
A. To ask Sanjay Chaudhary for a job.
B. To learn something about the company.
C. To invite Sanjay Chaudhary for an interview.
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D. To introduce someone to Sanjay Chaudhary.
37. What time will the interview finish if it starts at 2 p.m, on April 3?
A. At about 3 p.m. B. At about 3:30 p.m. C. At about 4 p.m. D. At about 4:30 p.m.
38. What CANNOT the interviewee do during the interview?
A. Visit the company. B. Ask questions about the job.
C. Meet the president of the company. D. Ask questions about the company.
39. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The interview should only be on April 3.
B. Two references are needed for the interview.
C. Purple Cloud is far from Stockholm Central Station.
D. Sanjay Chaudhary is sure to work at Purple Cloud.
40. Where is the passage probably from?
A. An introduction of a company. B. An encyclopedia.
C. An email from an interviewee’s mailbox. D. A newspaper.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】文章是Maja Jakobsson发给Sanjay Chaudhary的面试邀请信。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To: Sanjay Chaudhary Subject: An invitation to an interview at Purple Cloud”可知这封信的
目的是邀请Sanjay Chaudhary进行一次面试。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The interview will last for about 60 minutes.”可知面试将持续约60分钟，如果面试在4月
3日下午2点开始，大约下午3点会结束。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the interview, you will meet our head of HR, Mr Liam Andersson, and, our head of CEO,
Ms Elsa Wallin. They will tell you more about the job and get to know you better. You can also ask questions about
the job and our company and see the office.”可知在面试中参加面试的人可以参观公司、问关于自己的工作、
问公司的情况，但没有会见公司总裁这项内容。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please bring two references with you for the interview.”可知被采访者必须带两封推荐信。
故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“From: Maja Jakobsson, HR Officer To: Sanjay Chaudhary Subject: An invitation to an
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interview at Purple Cloud”可知这是一份人力资源总监写给应聘者的面试邀请信，可推测这段话可能来自应
聘者邮箱的电子邮件。故选C。
Ⅳ. 请阅读短文，从方框中的六个选项中选择五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整，通顺。
（每小题1分，共5分）
The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, "Jane what's under the street? ""Oh,
just dirt（尘土）," she replied．" And what is under the dirt? Oh, more dirt. " she replied.
___41___.So I asked again, "Well, what's under that? “Oh, nothing﹣I don't know﹣why are you always
asking so many questions? "she asked.
I knew there must be something under that.___42___I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the
world, head down, I wanted to find out if that was true.
___43___, down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would know.
I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel（铁锹）, I started a hole in the backyard behind the
grapevines（葡萄藤）. No one knew what I was doing.___44___.
Then one evening my father asked, "What's that hole in the backyard? " ___45___.He didn't laugh when I told
him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.
I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.
A. I knew my secret was out
B. I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C. And I just wanted to know what it was
D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world
E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through
F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍了作者小时候发生的故事。作者在小的时候总是喜欢问这问那。询问街道下面是什么？
泥土下面是什么？再往下面是什么？想知道中国人是不是住在世界的另一边，打算挖穿地球来探个究竟。
于是用铁锹在葡萄藤后面的后院挖了个洞，后来这个事情被他的爸爸发现，作者告诉爸爸自己知道要挖多
远的距离。
【41题详解】
句意：我对她的回答不满意。
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根据后句So I asked again.因此我再问了一次。结合选项，此句应说我对她的答案不满意。故答案选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我只想知道是什么。
根据前一句I knew there must be something under that.我知道那下面一定有什么东西。结合选项，此句应说
我只想知道是什么。故答案选C。
【43题详解】
句意：所以我下定决心要挖下去，穿越世界。
根据后一句“down, down, down.”向下，向下，向下。结合选项，此句应说所以我下定决心要继续挖下去，
故答案选D。
【44题详解】
句意：我想保守这个秘密，直到我挖出一条路来。
根据前一句“No one knew what I was doing.”没有人知道我正在做什么。结合选项，此句应说“我想把它
保密，直到我挖完为止。”故答案选E。
【45题详解】
句意：我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。
根据前一句Then one evening my father asked, “What's that hole in the back yard?”一天晚上，我父亲问：
“后院的那个洞是什么？”结合选项，此句应说我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。故答案选A。
【点睛】做英语补全对话的解题技巧：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话
的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环
境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交
际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常
运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问
句；是句号，就应填陈述句。
Ⅴ. 信息匹配（每小题1分，共5分）
Tina would like to have lessons to A. Mr. Lin’s lessons can help you improve
develop her listening on Friday because your listening. The lesson is at night from
listening is the biggest problem for her. Monday to Friday. You will be surprised at the
___46___ progress you make.
Daisy needs to translate some English B. It is very important to speak English well.
passages into Chinese. She wants to improve Miss Chen from Singapore can help you
her translating skills. ___47___ improve your spoken English. Please call her
at 2768-8888.
Tim does badly in spoken English, so he
wants to improve his spoken English with the C. Written English is very difficult for many
help of a British teacher. ___48___ students. In Miss Li's writing class, you will
learn how to write well in English. The
English is Laura’s favorite subject, but
lessons will be interesting.
she does not well in written English She
wants to take some lessons to improve her D. Come to Mr Ge’s translating class on
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Friday nights. He has many useful skills for
you. It will be less difficult to English into
Chinese.
writing skills. ___49___
E. If you are poor at oral English, please
Anna hopes to improve her reading come to the English speaking class given by
because she is poor at English reading. She is Mr Smith from Britain. He will be waiting for
free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays. you on Wednesday and Fridays.
___50___
F. If you want to improve your English skills,
come on Tuesday evenings and Thursday
evenings. Miss Zhang will give you some
suggestions on reading.
【答案】46. A 47. D
48. E 49. C
50. F
【解析】
【分析】左侧是五个人遇到的问题，右侧找出对应的解决方法。
【46题详解】
根据“Tina would like to have lessons to develop her listening on Friday because listening is the biggest problem
for her. ”可知，说的是改善听力，A选项“林先生的课可以帮助你提高听力。上课时间是星期一到星期五
晚上。你会对自己的进步感到惊讶”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“Daisy needs to translate some English passages into Chinese. She wants to improve her translating skills”可
知说的是翻译技巧，D选项“周五晚上来葛老师的翻译课吧。他有很多对你有用的技能。把英语译成汉语
就不那么困难了”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Tim does badly in spoken English, so he wants to improve his spoken English with the help of a British
teacher”可知说的是英语口语，E选项“如果你的英语口语不好，请来参加来自英国的史密斯先生的英语口
语课。他将在星期三和星期五等您”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“English is Laura’s favorite subject, but she does not well in written English She wants to take some lessons
to improve her writing skills”可知说的是写作，C选项“对许多学生来说，书面英语是很困难的。在李老师
的写作课上，你将学习如何用英语写好。课程将会很有趣”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“Anna hopes to improve her reading because she is poor at English reading. She is free only on Tuesdays and
Thursdays”可知说的是英语阅读，F选项“如果你想提高你的英语水平，周二晚上和周四晚上来。张小姐会
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给你一些关于阅读的建议”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅵ. 语法填空（每题1分，共20分）
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A
The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It lies ___51___ Beijing. The Palace Museum was the
imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It has ___52___ history of more than 500 years.
The Palace Museum is the world’s ___53___ (large) palace museum. It is more than 720,000 square meters
in size. It is 961 meters ___54___ (length) and 760 meters wide, with about 9, 000 houses. In 1406, Chinese
people began ___55___ (build) it. The construction of the museum was full of ___56___ (wise).
In 1925, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum, and it is also the largest museum in ___57___
(Chinese). It has a collection of one ___58___ (million) valuable artworks, and most of ___59___ (they)
belonged to the imperial families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The museum is open to the public nowadays.
The Palace Museum is so famous ____60____ many visitors from all over the world come to visit it.
【答案】51. in 52. a
53. largest
54. long 55. to build
56. wisdom 57. China
58. million
59. them 60. that
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的著名景点故宫博物院。
【51题详解】
句意：它坐落在北京。故宫在北京内部，“Beijing”是大地点，其前用介词in。故填in。
【52题详解】
句意：它有500多年的历史。history是单数，以辅音音素开头，a history of ... ……年的历史。故填a。
【53题详解】
句意：故宫是世界上最大的故宫博物院。根据“the world’s”可知要用形容词最高级，large的最高级是
largest，意为“最大的”。故填largest。
【54题详解】
句意：它有961米长，760米宽，有大约9000所房子。表示长度用“基数词+量词+long”结构。故填long。
【55题详解】
句意：1406年，中国人开始建造它。begin to do sth.开始做某事。故填to build。
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【56题详解】
句意：博物馆的建筑充满了智慧。be full of后接名词，wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数
名词。故填wisdom。
【57题详解】
句意：1925年紫禁城成为了一个博物馆，是中国最大的博物馆。in China在中国。故填China。
【58题详解】
句意：里面收藏了一百万幅有价值的艺术作品，大部分都来自明朝和清朝的一些皇室。基数词one后接
million的原形，one million一百万。故填million。
【59题详解】
句意：里面收藏了一百万幅有价值的艺术作品，大部分都来自明朝和清朝的一些皇室。介词of后接they的
宾格形式them。故填them。
【60题详解】
句意：故宫博物院非常有名，以至于许多来自世界各地的游客前来参观。so ... that ...如此……以至于……，
引导结果状语从句。故填that。
B
A blind man had a newspaper stand. It was next to a bank. On ___61___ other side of the street there was a
school.
One day, the bank was closed. Some men broke in and ___62___ (take) a lot of money from the bank. Then,
a police officer came and asked ___63___ questions at the school: Did someone see who did it? What are they
like?
No one could answer. Then the officer heard a voice saying, “I know.” The man who could not see ___64___
(stand) in the doorway.
“Three men took the money.” he said. “I could tell by ___65___ (hear) their steps. They ran down the street.”
“I wish someone could tell me ___66___ they looked like,” the officer said.
“One man had red hair,” said the man. “He could not run ___67___ (fast).”
“How do you know that?” the officer asked in ___68___ (surprised).
“One of the other ___69___ (man) yelled at him to hurry. He called him Red.”
Two weeks went by. The three man were caught. One had something wrong ____70____ his leg. He had red
hair.
The man didn’t need eyes to see after all.
【答案】61. the
62. took 63. two
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64. stood 65. hearing
66. what 67. fast
68. surprise
69. men 70. with
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了一个盲人帮助警察破案的经过。
【61题详解】
句意：街的另一边有一所学校。根据“the street”可知街道只有两边，表示两边中的另一边，用on the other
side of。故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：有些人破门而入，从银行里拿走了很多钱。根据“broke”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式是
took。故填took。
【63题详解】
句意：然后，一个警察来到学校，问了两个问题：有人看到是谁干的吗？他们是什么样的人？根据“Did
someone see who did it? What are they like?”可知问了两个问题，名词复数“questions”前用基数词two。故填
two。
【64题详解】
句意：那个看不见东西的人站在门口。陈述过去事实用一般过去时，stand的过去式是stood。故填stood。
【65题详解】
句意：我能听到他们的脚步声。介词by后接动名词hearing。故填hearing。
【66题详解】
句意：“我希望有人能告诉我他们长什么样，”这名警察说。like后缺少宾语，此处用what表示“什么”。
故填what。
【67题详解】
句意：他跑不快。修饰动词run用副词，此处无比较翻译，用fast的原形。故填fast。
【68题详解】
句意：“你怎么知道的?”警察惊讶地问。in surprise惊讶地，固定搭配。故填surprise。
【69题详解】
句意：另外一个人对他大喊，要他快点。“One of”后接名词复数，man的复数形式为men。故填men。
【70题详解】
句意：其中一个的腿出了毛病。have something wrong with有毛病。故填with。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分）
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71. 假如你是李华，上周你们学校举行了英语节活动，请你根据下面提示，以“The English Festival”为
题，写一篇英语短文，介绍英语节活动。
要求：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：
表演话剧act out plays；寻宝游戏treasure hunt；魔法卡magic card
The English Festival
There was an English festival in the school playground last week. Let me tell you something about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
【答案】
The English Festival
There was an English festival in the school playground last week. Let me tell you something about it.
It was held from March 15th to March 19th. About 80% students took part in it. There were many activities
during the festival. 45% students acted out plays, such as A little Princess and Cinderella. 35% students took part
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in treasure hunt games. They got magic cards by solving math problems. In addition, one fifth students attended the
English singing competition. It was an exciting and interesting activity.
It not only helped students challenge themselves and improve themselves, but also enhanced friendship between
students.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
为
②时态：时态 “一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点出介绍主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍活动的时间、地点、活动等信息；
第三步，书写结语：总结活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①took part in参加
②acted out表演
③In addition除此之外
[高分句型]
It not only helped students challenge themselves and improve themselves, but also enhanced friendship between
students.（“not only…but also…”短语）
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