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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
昌平区第五学校 2021—2022 学年第一学期初二英语 10 月学情检测题
考生须知:
1. 考生必须在答题卡上认真填写班级和姓名。
2. 选择题答案一律填写在答题卡上。
一、单项填空(12*2)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选期
1. Look! An old lady is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ________.
A. me B. him C. her D. them
2. My father usually gets up late ________Sunday morning.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
,
3. Hurry up ________ you’ll be late for school.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
4. I think math is ________than English.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
5. Listen! Some of the students ________ in the classroom.
A. read B. reading C. are reading D. reads
6. Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.
A. come B. have come C. came D. will come
7. —Where did Bob go last night?
—He ________ to the library.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
8. I ________ a picnic with my brother next Saturday.
A. have B. had C. will have D. am having
9. — ________ do you go home every day?
—At 8 p.m.
A. When B. What C. Why D. Where
10. The students like ________ the farmers with their work.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping
11. —Can you drive a car, Bill?
—No, I ________.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
12. —Must I have supper now, Mom?
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—No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
二、完形填空(8*1)
阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
New York, Tokyo, Paris and ____13____ cities are ____14____ places to live in. There are ____15____
interesting things to see and to do. You can go to ____16____ kinds of museums, cinemas and parks. You can also
go ____17____, to buy things from all over the world.
But there are ____18____ problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high. Every year many new
visitors get to the cities to find ____19____, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. Also too
many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and ____20____.
13. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
.
14 A. dirty B. small C. exciting D. dangerous
15. A. less B. little C. much D. many
16. A. same B. good C. bad D. different
17. A. shop B. to shopping C. shopping D. shopped
18. A. easy B. tall C. quick D. serious
19. A. crops B. animals C. people D. jobs
20. A. clean B. dirty C. empty D. full
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。(12*4)
A
Birds can fly and bats(蝙蝠) can, too. Is a bat a kind of bird? They are different animals. A bat has four legs. A
bird has only two. Bats have teeth but birds have no. Bats have large ears, but birds’ears are only holes in the head.
All bats like to eat insects(昆虫). They eat at night and sleep in the daytime. In the evening, bats are busy
flying and catching insects. Its legs help it to fly and a piece of skin (皮) joins them together. It’s just like a wing.
Some people think bats can’t see. In fact it is not true. Bats have eyes, but cannot see well. Bats have better
ears than men do. They can hear things which people can’t hear. They can feel where a thing is. That is why the bat
can fly around in the evening.
21. Bats’ ears are much ________ than birds’.
A. smaller B. longer C. wider D. larger
22. A bird has ________ legs and a bat has ________.
A. 2, 4 B. 4, 2 C. 6, 2 D. 2, 6
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23. Why can bats fly around in the evening?
A. Because they can see better than people.
B. Because they can’t hear as well as people
C. Because they can feel where a thing is.
D. Because they can’t see very well in the daytime.
24. Which of the following is True?
A. A bat is a kind of bird.
.
B A bird has four legs.
C. All bats eat in the daytime and sleep at night.
D. Bats cannot see well.
B
One day an old woman wants to go to London to see her son. She gets up early and reaches the small station at
nine o’clock in the morning. Because this is her first trip to London, she doesn’t know the train time. She is very
worried. Just then. she sees a little boy running to her. She stops him and asks him what time the train comes and
leaves for London.
The boy looks at the woman and says, “tu: tu: tu: tu: tu:” just like firing a gun. Then he runs away. The old
woman is surprised (惊奇的) and gets very angry (生气的). She wants to know why the boy plays a joke on her.
She sits in a chair and thinks and thinks then she begins to smile. She says, “What a clever boy! He tells me the
time in such an unusual way.” Do you know the time?
25. The old woman ________.
A. never goes to London before
B. often goes to London to see her son
C. doesn’t want to see her son at the station
D. doesn’t want to go to London
26. When the woman reaches the station she stops a boy ________.
A. to ask when the train leaves
B. to ask when the train comes
C. to ask when her son lives
D. both A and B
27. The woman begins to smile because ________.
A. the boy plays a joke on her
B. the joke is very interesting
C. the boy tells the time in an unusual way
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D. she sees her son
28. At last the woman knows that the boy tells her ________.
A. the train reaches at 10:00 and leaves at 12:00 in the morning
B. the train reaches at 1:22 and leaves at 1:58 in the afternoon
C. the tram reaches at 2:00 and leaves at 2:12 in the afternoon
D. the train reaches at 1:58 and leaves at 2:02 in the afternoon
C
A recent report says about 18% of Chinese teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some students
become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their
parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from China, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in
his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.
Another student is a 15-year-old girl who is called Wu Yan from Guangdong. She often argued with her
classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to cut
her finger with a knife.
However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if
they go to see a psychologist (心理医生). Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the
teenagers’ problems, here is some advice:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a psychologist if you feel unhappy or unwell.
29. The passage is about ________.
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. schools
30. Some students became worried because of ________.
A. their study B. their jobs C. their hobbies D. their clothes.
31. Wu Yan cut her finger with a knife because ________.
A. she was afraid of exams
B. she had no money for a new shirt
C. she could not understand her teachers in class
.
D she often argue with her classmates and her parents
32. How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
Both native English speakers and non-native speakers find the spelling of English is the most difficult. The
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English spelling system is not based on a phonetic （语音） link between sounds and letters, as is the spelling of
Spanish and some other languages. Instead, English spelling is affected by the historical development of the
language. Some words are pronounced in several different ways； similarly, different combinations （结合）of
letters can produce the same pronunciation.
The link between sound and spelling in English is not phonetically exact for two main reasons. First, spelling
changes did not keep pace with changes in the sound system after the development of printing and of conventions
（惯例）for spelling. For example, the k in knife and the gh in right come from the Middle English period
(from about 1100 to about 1500) , when they were pronounced as separate sounds. Second, there are some spelling
conventions that are based on other languages. For example, during the 16th century the "b" was put into the word
doubt. This reflected the Latin word, dubitare, even though the "b” was not pronounced in English.
Two further influences contributed to the illogical system of spelling. When books began to be printed in
,
England the newly invented spelling system was undermined （逐渐削弱）because nearly all the early London
printers were foreign. They were usually paid by the line and often put additional letters into words to earn more.
They regularly also added extra letters to the last word of a line to make the whole text look neater. Many of their
spelling errors eventually became accepted English spellings.
There have been many attempts （试图，尝试）to reform English spelling. The author and playwright
George Bernard Shaw suggested a completely new alphabet, but this had very limited success. American English
has developed some of its own spelling conventions, largely as a result of the work of spelling reformer Noah
Webster. Webster attempted to get rid of some of the irregularities from the English spelling system and distance
American English from British English. Nevertheless, the system as a whole remains particularly complex, and
English is widely regarded as having the worst spelling of any language in the world.
33. What is the most difficult for native English speakers and non-native speakers?
_________________________________________________________________________
34. Why isn't the link between sound and spelling in English phonetically exact?
_________________________________________________________________________
35. Did the printers often put additional letters into words to get more money?
_________________________________________________________________________
36. What did Noah Webster do to reform English spelling?
_________________________________________________________________________
37. What is the passage mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________________
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书面表达（共10分）
38. 以“My Favorite TV Program”为题，写一篇不少于50字的短文。
1、你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？
2、这个节目是关于什么的？
3、你为什么喜欢它？
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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
