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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
昌平区第五学校 2021—2022 学年第一学期初二英语 10 月学情检测题
考生须知:
1. 考生必须在答题卡上认真填写班级和姓名。
2. 选择题答案一律填写在答题卡上。
一、单项填空(12*2)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选期
1. Look! An old lady is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ________.
A. me B. him C. her D. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！一位老奶奶正在过马路。我们去帮她吧。
考查人称代词。me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据“help ...”可知，指的是帮助这位老奶奶，后面接
宾格“她”，her。故选C。
.
2 My father usually gets up late ________Sunday morning.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲星期天早上通常起得很晚。
考查时间介词。for为了；on加具体某一天，具体某一天的早中晚；in加年月季节，早中晚；at后加点时
刻。空后“Sunday morning”为具体某一天的早中晚，应用介词on，故选B。
3. Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，否则你上学就迟到了。
考查并列连词辨析。and又，和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表因果关系；or否则，
表相反假设，用于警告或忠告。句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示以陈述句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否
则，要不然”，所以用连词or。故选D。
4. I think math is ________than English.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】B
【解析】
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【详解】句意：我认为数学比英语难。
考查形容词比较级。hard难的，形容词原级；harder更难的，形容词比较级；hardest最难的，形容词最高
级；the hardest最难的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，指的是数学比英语难，用形容词比较级。故选
B。
5. Listen! Some of the students ________ in the classroom.
A. read B. reading C. are reading D. reads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！一些学生正在教室里读书。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，学生正在读书，是现在进行时。故选C。
6. Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.
A. come B. have come C. came D. will come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据Every year可知用一般现在时态；故选A
7. —Where did Bob go last night?
—He ________ to the library.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃昨晚去了哪里？——他去了图书馆 。
考查动词时态。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单；went去，动词过去式；will go去，一般将来时。根
据“Where did Bob go last night?”为一般过去时，所以答语也应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选
C。
8. I ________ a picnic with my brother next Saturday.
A. have B. had C. will have D. am having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下星期六我将和我哥哥去野餐。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，指的是下周六去野餐，时态是一般将来时。故选C。
9. — ________ do you go home every day?
—At 8 p.m.
A. When B. What C. Why D. Where
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【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每天什么时候回家？——晚上8点。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“At 8 p.m.”可知，此处
询问时间，用when来提问。故选A。
10. The students like ________ the farmers with their work.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们喜欢帮助农民干活。
考查非谓语。根据“like...the farmers”可知，是喜欢帮助农民，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词
helping作宾语。故选D。
11. —Can you drive a car, Bill?
—No, I ________.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Bill，你会开车吗？——不，我不能。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不会（表示能力）；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必，没必
要。根据“Can you drive a car”可知，在询问对方是否会开车，指的是能力，其否定回答为can’t。故选A。
12. —Must I have supper now, Mom?
—No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在必须吃晚饭吗，妈妈？——不，你不必。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必，没必要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I have
supper now”可知，是在问妈妈必须吃晚饭吗，以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t 。故选C。
二、完形填空(8*1)
阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
New York, Tokyo, Paris and ____13____ cities are ____14____ places to live in. There are ____15____
interesting things to see and to do. You can go to ____16____ kinds of museums, cinemas and parks. You can also
go ____17____, to buy things from all over the world.
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But there are ____18____ problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high. Every year many new
visitors get to the cities to find ____19____, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. Also too
many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and ____20____.
13. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
14. A. dirty B. small C. exciting D. dangerous
15. A. less B. little C. much D. many
16. A. same B. good C. bad D. different
17. A. shop B. to shopping C. shopping D. shopped
18. A. easy B. tall C. quick D. serious
19. A. crops B. animals C. people D. jobs
20. A. clean B. dirty C. empty D. full
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是讲述大城市有着丰富的资源，每年有许多人去大城市找工作，但同时，大城市也存在
着种种问题，比如高昂的生活成本和狭小的生活空间。
【13题详解】
句意：纽约、东京、巴黎和其他城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。
other其他的，形容词，后面接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个，后
接可数名词单数；others其他的人或物，代词，相当于other+复数名词。根据“...cities”可知，指的是其他
的城市，且cities是可数名词复数，用other修饰。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：纽约、东京、巴黎和其他城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。
dirty脏的；small小的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“interesting things to see and to
do.”可知，这些城市应该是令人兴奋的地方。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：有许多有趣的事情要看，要做。
less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；little少量的，修饰不可数名词； much许多的，修饰不可
数名词；many许多的，后面接可数名词复数。根据“...interesting things”可知，指的是许多有趣的事情，
things“事情”，可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：你可以去各种各样的博物馆、电影院和公园。
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same同样的；good好的；bad坏的；different不同的。根据“You can go to...kinds of museums”可知，指的
是去不同种类的博物馆，different kinds of “不同种类的……”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：你也可以去购物，买来自世界各地的东西。
shop购物，动词原形；to shopping无实际意义；shopping动名词；shopped一般过去式。根据“You can
also go..., to buy things”可知，指的是去购物，go shopping“去购物”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但大城市也存在严重的问题。
easy简单的；tall高的；quick快的；serious严重的。根据后文“The cost of living is high.”可知，生活成本
高是严重的问题。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：每年都有许多新的访客来到城市找工作，在好的学校学习，接受良好的医疗服务。
crops农作物；animals动物；people人；jobs工作。根据常识可知，每年都有大量的人去一线城市找工作。
故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：况且，太多人挤在一个小空间里，很难保持城市的安全和干净。
clean干净的；dirty脏的；empty空的；full满的。根据“too many people in a small space”可知，太多的人在
很小的空间里，很容易把城市环境弄脏，因此是很难保持清洁。故选A。
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。(12*4)
A
Birds can fly and bats(蝙蝠) can, too. Is a bat a kind of bird? They are different animals. A bat has four legs. A
bird has only two. Bats have teeth but birds have no. Bats have large ears, but birds’ears are only holes in the head.
All bats like to eat insects(昆虫). They eat at night and sleep in the daytime. In the evening, bats are busy
flying and catching insects. Its legs help it to fly and a piece of skin (皮) joins them together. It’s just like a wing.
Some people think bats can’t see. In fact it is not true. Bats have eyes, but cannot see well. Bats have better
ears than men do. They can hear things which people can’t hear. They can feel where a thing is. That is why the bat
can fly around in the evening.
21. Bats’ ears are much ________ than birds’.
A. smaller B. longer C. wider D. larger
22. A bird has ________ legs and a bat has ________.
A. 2, 4 B. 4, 2 C. 6, 2 D. 2, 6
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23. Why can bats fly around in the evening?
.
A Because they can see better than people.
B. Because they can’t hear as well as people
C. Because they can feel where a thing is.
D. Because they can’t see very well in the daytime.
24. Which of the following is True?
A. A bat is a kind of bird.
B. A bird has four legs.
C. All bats eat in the daytime and sleep at night.
D. Bats cannot see well.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蝙蝠与鸟类的不同之处。蝙蝠喜欢吃昆虫，蝙蝠视力不好。蝙蝠的听
觉非常好，能感受到物体的具体位置，能在晚上飞来飞去。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bats have large ears, but birds’ears are only holes in the head.”可知，蝙蝠的耳朵很大，但
鸟的耳朵只是头上的洞，因此蝙蝠的耳朵比鸟的耳朵大很多。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A bat has four legs. A bird has only two.”可知，蝙蝠有4条腿，鸟有2条腿。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bats have better ears than men do...They can feel where a thing is. That is why the bat can
fly around in the evening.”可知，蝙蝠听力极好，能感觉到东西的具体位置，因此蝙蝠能在晚上到处飞。故
选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bats have eyes, but cannot see well.”可知，蝙蝠的视力不佳。故选D。
B
One day an old woman wants to go to London to see her son. She gets up early and reaches the small station at
nine o’clock in the morning. Because this is her first trip to London, she doesn’t know the train time. She is very
worried. Just then. she sees a little boy running to her. She stops him and asks him what time the train comes and
leaves for London.
The boy looks at the woman and says, “tu: tu: tu: tu: tu:” just like firing a gun. Then he runs away. The old
woman is surprised (惊奇的) and gets very angry (生气的). She wants to know why the boy plays a joke on her.
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She sits in a chair and thinks and thinks then she begins to smile. She says, “What a clever boy! He tells me the
time in such an unusual way.” Do you know the time?
25. The old woman ________.
A. never goes to London before
B. often goes to London to see her son
C. doesn’t want to see her son at the station
D. doesn’t want to go to London
26. When the woman reaches the station she stops a boy ________.
A. to ask when the train leaves
B. to ask when the train comes
C. to ask when her son lives
D. both A and B
27. The woman begins to smile because ________.
A. the boy plays a joke on her
B. the joke is very interesting
C. the boy tells the time in an unusual way
D. she sees her son
28. At last the woman knows that the boy tells her ________.
A. the train reaches at 10:00 and leaves at 12:00 in the morning
B. the train reaches at 1:22 and leaves at 1:58 in the afternoon
C. the tram reaches at 2:00 and leaves at 2:12 in the afternoon
D. the train reaches at 1:58 and leaves at 2:02 in the afternoon
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老妇人在火车站向小男孩询问时间的故事。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because this is her first trip to London, she doesn’t know the train time.”可知，这是老妇人
第一次去伦敦，所以她之前没有去过伦敦，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She stops him and asks him what time the train comes and leaves for London.”可知。老妇
人询问男孩火车到达车站以及离开车站的时间，选项A和B均符合题意，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What a clever boy! He tells me the time in such an unusual way. Do you know the time?”可
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知，老妇人之所以微笑是因为明白了男孩以一种不同寻常的方式告诉她火车到达和离开车站的时间，故选
C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。two to two意为“一点五十八分”；two two意为“两点零二分”，所以推断出火车一点五十
八分到达车站，两点零二分离开车站，故选D。
C
A recent report says about 18% of Chinese teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some students
become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their
parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from China, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in
his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.
Another student is a 15-year-old girl who is called Wu Yan from Guangdong. She often argued with her
classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to cut
her finger with a knife.
However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if
they go to see a psychologist (心理医生). Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the
teenagers’ problems, here is some advice:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a psychologist if you feel unhappy or unwell.
29. The passage is about ________.
.
A students B. teachers C. parents D. schools
30. Some students became worried because of ________.
A. their study B. their jobs C. their hobbies D. their clothes.
31. Wu Yan cut her finger with a knife because ________.
.
A she was afraid of exams
B. she had no money for a new shirt
C. she could not understand her teachers in class
D. she often argue with her classmates and her parents
32. How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
【答案】29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年面临的心理问题，有的是关于学习，有的是关于人际交往，
同时，作者也给出了3条建议。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“18% of Chinese teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some students become
worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and
classmates.”可知，本文主要介绍的是青少年学生的心理问题，因此主要是关于学生。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some students become worried because they have to study very hard”可知，一些学生为学
习感到担忧。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She
became so angry with them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.”可知，Wu Yan因为一些不同的想法和
她的同学甚至她的父母争论，导致自己用刀割手指。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents or teachers often；Take part in group activities and play sports；Go to
see a psychologist if you feel unhappy or unwell”可知，一共是“经常与父母老师沟通”，“多参加活动，多
运动”，“看心理医生”这3条建议。故选B。
Both native English speakers and non-native speakers find the spelling of English is the most difficult. The
English spelling system is not based on a phonetic （语音） link between sounds and letters, as is the spelling of
Spanish and some other languages. Instead, English spelling is affected by the historical development of the
language. Some words are pronounced in several different ways； similarly, different combinations （结合）of
letters can produce the same pronunciation.
The link between sound and spelling in English is not phonetically exact for two main reasons. First, spelling
changes did not keep pace with changes in the sound system after the development of printing and of conventions
（惯例）for spelling. For example, the k in knife and the gh in right come from the Middle English period
(from about 1100 to about 1500) , when they were pronounced as separate sounds. Second, there are some spelling
conventions that are based on other languages. For example, during the 16th century the "b" was put into the word
doubt. This reflected the Latin word, dubitare, even though the "b” was not pronounced in English.
Two further influences contributed to the illogical system of spelling. When books began to be printed in
England, the newly invented spelling system was undermined （逐渐削弱）because nearly all the early London
printers were foreign. They were usually paid by the line and often put additional letters into words to earn more.
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They regularly also added extra letters to the last word of a line to make the whole text look neater. Many of their
spelling errors eventually became accepted English spellings.
There have been many attempts （试图，尝试）to reform English spelling. The author and playwright
George Bernard Shaw suggested a completely new alphabet, but this had very limited success. American English
has developed some of its own spelling conventions, largely as a result of the work of spelling reformer Noah
Webster. Webster attempted to get rid of some of the irregularities from the English spelling system and distance
American English from British English. Nevertheless, the system as a whole remains particularly complex, and
English is widely regarded as having the worst spelling of any language in the world.
33. What is the most difficult for native English speakers and non-native speakers?
_________________________________________________________________________
34. Why isn't the link between sound and spelling in English phonetically exact?
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35. Did the printers often put additional letters into words to get more money?
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36. What did Noah Webster do to reform English spelling?
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37. What is the passage mainly about?
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【答案】33. The spelling of English.
34. Because spelling changes did not keep pace with changes in the sound system after the development of printing
and of conventions for spelling. And there are some spelling conventions that are based on other languages.
35. Yes. 36. He attempted to get rid of some of the irregularities from the English spelling system and
distance American English from British English.
37. Spelling is the most difficult part of English language.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述英语拼写是最难的，主要的两个原因、影响因素以及对拼写的改
进与尝试。
【33题详解】
根据第一段“Both native English speakers and non-native speakers find the spelling of English is the most
difficult”以英语为母语的人和不是以英语为母语的人都认为英语拼写是最难的。故答案为The spelling of
English.
【34题详解】
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根据第二段“The link between sound and spelling in English is not phonetically exact for two main reasons. First,
spelling changes did not keep pace with changes in the sound system after the development of printing and of
conventions for spelling ”以及“Second, there are some spelling conventions that are based on other languages”可
知主要有两个原因。故答案为Because spelling changes did not keep pace with changes in the sound system
after the development of printing and of conventions for spelling. And there are some spelling conventions that are
based on other languages.
【35题详解】
根据第三段“They were usually paid by the line and often put additional letters into words to earn more”为了赚更
多他们通常增加额外的字母在单词里。故答案为Yes.
【36题详解】
根据最后一段“Webster attempted to get rid of some of the irregularities from the English spelling system and
distance American English from British English”他去除英语拼写的一些不规则性，区分美式英语和英式英语。
故答案为He attempted to get rid of some of the irregularities from the English spelling system and distance
American English from British English.
【37题详解】
根据第一段“the spelling of English is the most difficult” ，第二段“The link between sound and spelling in
English is not phonetically exact for two main reasons” ，第三段“Two further influences contributed to the
illogical system of spelling”，第四段“ There have been many attempts to reform English spelling”可知文章主要
讲述英语拼写是最难的，主要的两个原因、影响因素以及对拼写的改进与尝试。根据最后一句
“Nevertheless, the system as a whole remains particularly complex, and English is widely regarded as having the
worst spelling of any language in the world”可综合概括主旨大意是Spelling is the most difficult part of English
language.
书面表达（共10分）
38. 以“My Favorite TV Program”为题，写一篇不少于50字的短文。
1、你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？
2、这个节目是关于什么的？
3、你为什么喜欢它？
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
My Favorite TV Program
Hello, everyone! I’m happy to be here to talk about my favorite TV program with you. I often watch cartoons, talk
shows and other shows on TV.
However, my favorite TV program is Animal World. It’s about the life of all kinds of animals in Africa. I love
this program because I can learn about these animals’ living situation. In this way, I can know how to protect them. I
can also enjoy watching these wild animals play and catch others.
Although we can learn a lot from it, we can’t spend plenty of time on TV every week. We ought to develop a good
habit.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点，介绍你喜欢的电视节目，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍你喜欢电视节目的名字；
第二步：介绍这个节目的主要内容；
第三步：谈谈你为什么喜欢看这个节目。
[亮点词汇]
①plenty of 许多，大量的
②ought to 应该
[高分句型]
①I love this program because I can learn about these animals’ living situation. (because引导原因状语从句)
②Although we can learn a lot from it, we can’t spend plenty of time on TV every week. (although引导让步状语
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从句 )
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