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昌平区第五学校初三年级 9 月份英语学科学情调研
2022.9
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中, 选择可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
,
1. Lucy and Ann are my classmates and ______ often help me.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lucy 和 Ann是我的同学，而且他们经常帮助我。
考查人称代词辨析。A. they他们，主格；B. them他们，宾格；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.
theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。缺少主语，所以代词要用主格形式。故选A。
2. We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.
A. of B. at C. on D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。
考查介词的辨析。A. of……的；B. at在……点钟，后跟具体时间；C. on在……上，一般具体某一天的早
中晚；D. in在，后跟月份。February是二月，接月份的介词用in。故选D。
3. Tom was ill, ______ he didn't come to the English party last Friday.
A. for B. or C. so D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tom生病了，所以他上周五没有来英语派对。
考查连词辨析。A. for因为；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据句意可知，前后句表示因果关系。
故选C。
4. —______ is your best friend?
—Linda. I like her very much.
A. What B. Who C. Why D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友？——Linda，我非常喜欢她。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司为
考查疑问词辨析。A. What什么，指东西；B. Who谁，指人；C. Why 什么，指原因；D. Where哪里，指
地方。根据回答，指谁。故选B。
5. Bob, you ______ keep quiet in the library.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bob，你在图书馆里必须保持安静。
考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以；B. may可能；C. must必须；D. need需要。图书馆里有规定必须保持安
静，所以表示“必须”的意思。故选C。
6. Don't make a noise! My mother ______ now.
A. will sleep B. is sleeping C. slept D. have slept
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要制造噪音，我妈妈现在正在睡觉。
考查现在进行时用法。A. will sleep一般将来时；B. is sleeping现在进行时；C. slept一般过去时；D. have
slept现在完成时。根据now可知此句是现在进行时，结构是“be动词+动词ing形式”。故选B。
7. —What were you doing at this time last night?
—I __________ a phone call.
A. made B. will make C. have made D. was making
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上这个时候你在做什么？——我在打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing at this time last night?”可知，这里应该用过去进行时。故选
D。
8. —Oh, I left my notebook in your house.
—Don't worry. I ______ it to school tomorrow.
A. will take B. take C. took D. was taking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——噢，我把我的笔记本落在你家了。——不要担心，我明天会把它带去学校。
考查一般将来时辨析。tomorrow“明天”是一般将来时的标志词，所以用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原
形”。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. —Your dress looks really nice.
—I ______ it in a small shop last week.
A. buy B. have bought
C. will buy D. bought
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的裙子看起来很好看。——我上礼拜在一个小店里买的。
考查一般过去时态。根据last week“上周”可知是一般过去时，动词要用一般过去式，buy是不规则动词
变化。故选D。
10. Rose ______ Chinese since 2012.She is a good teacher.
A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Rose自从2012年就教中文了。她是一位好老师。
考查现在完成时。根据since 2012可知是现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，Rose是第三人
称单数，所以用has。故选B。
11. A new park ______ near my home next year.
A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. has built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个新的公园明年将在我家附近建起来。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A new park和“修建”是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，结构是“be动词
+动词过去分词”；根据next year可知是一般将来时，所以be动词要用will be。故选C。
12. —Lily, could you tell me______last night?
—Oh, I went to the library.
A. where you went B. where did you go
C. where you will go D. where will you go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我昨晚去哪里了么？——嗯，我去了图书馆。
考查宾语从句时态和语序辨析。宾语从句用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语，排除BD；last night是过去时
间，宾语从句中主句用一般过去式，从句如果不是客观事实或者真理，也要用一般过去式。故选A。
二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my ___13___ teacher and the leader of our
choir (合唱团). It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to ___14___ the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because
she believed in all of us and was a musical genius (天才).
Mrs. Ide always had ___15___ topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them fun every time. We
worked in groups in class. We studied for musicals（like Cats, My Fair Lady）and everyone of us had a part to act
and sing. When we ___16___ studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and
teachers came and watched our play.
Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be self-confident with our voices and how to use
different skills to ___17___ our singing. She told us every week that we all had great talent, and it felt really good
that she had such confidence in our musical ___18___ .
I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she ___19___ cared about us. She helped everyone in her
class to be more self-confident. Also she taught us skills, so that we were able to train at home alone. She was the
person who ___20___ me to study singing. I really hope that there are other teachers like her, who are an
inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for students and their future.
13. A. music B. history C. science D. language
14. A. know B. join C. visit D. help
15. A. interesting B. serious C. useful D. difficult
16. A. tried B. kept C. finished D. practiced
17. A. change B. improve C. find D. check
18. A. tastes B. cultures C. traditions D. abilities
19. A. hardly B. finally C. truly D. already
20. A. allowed B. chose C. forced D. encouraged
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的老师之一是伊德夫人，她相信我们的音乐能力，她教会我们唱歌技巧，
告诉我们要自信。作者真希望还有其他像她那样的老师激励学生和他们的未来。
【13题详解】
句意：她是我的音乐老师，也是我们合唱团的队长。
music音乐；history历史；science科学；language语言。根据“topics for her music class.”可知，伊德夫人
是音乐老师。故选A。
【14题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：是伊德夫人邀请我加入学校的合唱团。
know知道；join加入；visit参观；help帮助。根据“the school choir.”可知，这里是加入学校的合唱团。
故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：伊德夫人的音乐课总是有一些有趣的话题。
interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；useful有用的；difficult难的。根据“She had ideas to make them fun
every time.”可知，伊德夫人的音乐课总是有趣的。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当我们学习完我们的角色后，我们度过了一个“创意之夜”，我们所有的家人、朋友和老师都来观
看我们的表演。
tried尝试；kept保持；finished完成；practiced练习。根据“studying our parts,”可知，这里是当我们学习
完我们的角色后。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：她教我们对自己的声音要自信，并教我们如何运用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。
change改变；improve提高；find找到；check检查。根据“how to use different skills to…our singing.”可知，
这里是如何运用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她每周都告诉我们，我们都很有天赋，她对我们的音乐能力充满信心，感觉真的很好。
tastes体验、滋味；cultures文化；traditions传统；abilities能力。根据“it felt really good that she had such
confidence in our musical….”可知，这里指老师对我们的音乐能力充满信心。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我可以说伊德夫人是最好的老师，她真的很关心我们。
hardly几乎不；finally最后；truly真地；already已经。根据“she…cared about us.”可知，这里是她真的很
关心我们。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她是鼓励我学习唱歌的人。
allowed允许；chose选择；forced强迫；encouraged鼓励。根据“me to study singing.”可知，这里是鼓励
我学习唱歌。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。（共26分, 每小题2分）
A.
Body language is an important social skill to show what we want to share. It can make your words clearer and
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司help get better results. There are many kinds of body language. They mean different things.
Facial expressions
We can show a lot of feelings with our faces, like happiness, sadness, surprise,
excitement, fear and so on. They are almost the same in different cultures. They can
help us decide if we can trust a person, or make them trust us.
Gestures
Gestures are the signs we make with our hands while talking. People use them mostly
when they try to make a point or argue with others. However, some gestures can mean
different things in different cultures. So you should be really careful with them.
Movement
Movement is the way people walk, stand, sit, or hold their head. And when people talk
with others, they also need to shake hands or hug them. They can tell a lot of
information. They show people’s manner, behavior, character and level of education.
Eye contact
This is the way you look at someone. How much eye contact you make can tell a lot
of things about you and what you are trying to say. But remember not to stare (盯) at
others all the time. It will make them feel upset.
21. Which body language is almost the same in different cultures?
A. Facial expressions. B. Gestures. C. Movement. D. Eye contact.
22. When do we mostly use gestures?
A. When we show feelings with our faces. B. When we try to make a point.
C. When we shake hands with others. D. When we look at others.
23. How will people feel if we stare at them all the time?
A. Happy. B. Fearful. C. Excited. D. Upset.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了肢体语言是一种重要的社交技能，可以展示我们想要分享的东西。肢体语言有很多
种，如面部表情、手势、举止和眼神交流等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Facial expressions：They are almost the same in different cultures.”可知，面部表情在不
同的文化中几乎是一样的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gestures：People use them mostly when they try to make a point or argue with others.”可
知，当人们试图表达观点或与他人争论时，大多都使用手势。故选B。
【23题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“But remember not to stare (盯) at others all the time. It will make them feel upset.”可知，
一直盯着别人看，会让他们感到不安。故选D。
B
My name is John. My arms are shorter than others’, but I never think I’m different. I don’t think of myself as a
“disabled” person because I feel like I can do anything I want. With the help of my parents, friends and a special
program for young people with disabilities. I know how to fight for myself and how to be strong. That doesn’t
mean it is always a piece of cake. I had some bad experiences, such as the way people looked at me, although most
people were friendly.
When I was three, my family moved to New York where there are first-class hospitals. I missed some school
because of operations. I had to work harder than others.
,
When I went to the seventh grade I recovered a lot more. I also made some friends and we had a great time
together. As classes got harder, life became more difficult for me. I had to spend more time remembering things,
taking notes and preparing for exams. Luckily, I never failed any exams.
When I was at college, I wrote something about myself for a newspaper. It helped more people know me.
Many people wrote to me. They thought I was strong to recover from over 10 operations. And I was happy to make
friends with them.
24. John’s family moved to New York probably because he could _________.
A. go to a better school B. join a special program
C. forget some bad experiences D. go to a better hospital
25. John _________ when he was at college.
A. failed an exam B. wrote something for a newspaper
C. had over 10 operations D. helped a lot of disabled people
26. What did people think of John?
A. Shy. B. Careful. C. Proud. D. Strong.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的胳膊比别人的短，后来康复的过程。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was three, my family moved to New York where there are first-class hospitals.”可知，
约翰的家人搬到了纽约，是因为那里有更好的医院。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was at college, I wrote something about myself for a newspaper.”可知，当我在大学
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司的时候，我为一家报纸写了一些关于我自己的东西。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They thought I was strong to recover from over 10 operations.”可知，他们认为作者很坚强。
故选D。
C
An Unforgettable Experience
It was the week before Christmas, and there were a lot of people waiting in a long queue at the post office hall.
It seemed that no one was moving. I came to the self-service machine where the queue was much shorter.
I don’t like self-service because I’m not good at it. The machine always asks me something I don’t know how
to answer. I hate this. I like the old-fashioned way: hand to hand, human to human. I think it is fast and friendly.
The woman in the front of the queue was clicking away at the screen. And the clicks were surprisingly loud.
There were many signs of hesitation(犹豫) on her part. I felt sorry for her: The machine could smell fear and
nervous. The next person took a long time, too. I breathed deeply. By the time it was my turn, I was so nervous that
I felt the beat of my heart.
I felt a growing pressure and I tried to minimized (减少) the seconds between clicks. Finally it was time to
slide in a credit card. The machine didn’t take it. “Trying putting it in the other way,” the gentleman behind me
suggested. No good.
“I’ve got a different card,” I said, and looked for it in my handbag, beginning to sweat. The machine wanted a
PIN (个人密码), but not the one I suggested.
“Start over,” I clicked; I tried the first card again.
Oh, no. I had to start all over again.
“I’m sorry,” I said, looking back, embarrassed. “You all go ahead.”
“Don’t give up,” said the nice man behind me. “Try it again. We’re all friends here, right?”
Seeing smiling on their face, I tried again, clicked carefully and introduce my credit card as if I were
presenting it to the queen. Finally, I made it!
I couldn’t have been happier. Everyone burst into applause (鼓掌). Comfort and joy!
27. Before Christmas the post office ________.
A. was very large B. was very busy
C. got a new machine D. had a party at the hall
28. How did the author feel while waiting for her turn?
A. She felt a little bored. B. She felt very relaxed.
C. She felt a little excited. D. She felt very nervous.
29. What did the man behind the author do?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. He encouraged the author.
B. He laughed at the author.
C. He did it for the author.
D. He rushed the author.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者主要叙述了一次难忘的用信用卡的经历。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据It was the week before Christmas, and there were a lot of people waiting in a long queue at the
post office hall. 那是圣诞节前一周，邮局大厅里有很多人排着长队等着。好像没人在动。可知，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据By the time it was my turn, I was so nervous that I felt the beat of my heart. 。当轮到我的时
候，我很紧张，我感觉到了心跳。可知，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trying putting it in the other way,” the gentleman behind me suggested. “试着用另一种方
法，”我身后的绅士建议道，和“Don’t give up,” said the nice man behind me. “Try it again. We’re all
friends here, right?” “不要放弃，”我身后的好人说。“再试一次。我们都是这里的朋友，对吧？“可知，
他鼓励作者。故选A。
【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括
归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，细节理解题。根据By the time it was my turn, I was so nervous that I felt
the beat of my heart. 。当轮到我的时候，我很紧张，我感觉到了心跳。可知，故选D。
D.
We enjoy reading books that belong to us much more than if they are borrowed. A borrowed book is like a
guest in the house; it must be treated with punctiliousness, with enough careful attention. You must see that it
keeps no dirty or destroyed pages.
But books are for use, not for show, you should own no book that you are afraid to mark up, or afraid to place
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司on the table, wide open and face down. A good reason for marking favorite passages in books is that this practice
enables you to remember more easily the important sayings, to refer to them quickly, and then in later years, it is
like visiting a forest where you once walked in.
Everyone should begin collecting a private library in youth; this habit can here be developed with every
advantage. The best wallpaper is books; they are more varied in color and appearance than any wallpaper, they are
more attractive in design, and if you sit alone in the room in the firelight, you are surrounded (包围) with close
friends. The knowledge that they are there in common thought is both encouraging and refreshing. Books are of the
people, by the people, for the people. They are part of history; the best part of personality.
Book-friends have this advantage over living friends; you can enjoy the most truly great society in the world
whenever you want it. The great dead are beyond our physical (身体的) reach, and the great living are usually
almost as too far to reach. But in a private library, you can at any moment talk with Shakespeare or Carlyle or
Dumas or Dickens. And there is no doubt that in these books you see these men at their best. They “laid themselves
out” they did their best to entertain (娱乐) you, to make a favorable impression. You are necessary to them as an
audience is to an actor; only instead of seeing them masked, you look into their inside heart of heart.
30. The underlined word punctiliousness refers to _________.
A. expectation B. admiration C. great care D. nice view
31. The writer’s attitude towards books is like _________.
A. walking into an old forest B. treating a guest in the house
C. showing out a private library D. talking to great dead and living
32. The best wallpaper, according to writer, is _________.
.
A colors B. books C. library D. friends
33. Shakespeare is mentioned here to show it’s _________ to talk to the great people through books.
A. easy B. nice C. hard D. common
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了威廉·菲尔普斯的著作《论藏书》，本文告诉我们享受阅读自己的书籍远
远超过借来的书，借来的书就像是家里的客人，你必须一丝不苟、体贴、拘谨地对待它。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A borrowed book is like a guest in the house;”及后文“with enough careful attention.”推
测其意思是“一丝不苟，小心翼翼”。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A borrowed book is like a guest in the house;”可知，一本借来的书就像是家里的一位客
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司人。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The best wallpaper is books;”可知，最好的壁纸是书。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in a private library, you can at any moment talk with Shakespeare or Carlyle or Dumas
or Dickens.”可知，通过读书与这些伟人交谈是很容易的。故选A。
四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分, 每小题2分）
One day, I was told that I had a baby sister. I had a selfish thought—the kind all kids have when a new baby is
born: Mum and Dad are going to be with the baby all the time and buy her all kinds of toys. The next day my dad
told me that my sister had hearing loss.
I didn’t think much about communicating with my sister that first year because she was a baby and babies
don’t do much talking. My family and I went to a good hearing-center for several times. But the treatment didn’t
work. So my family began learning sign language. But I didn’t like it, so I did my own things. My parents spent
hours with my sister teaching her and themselves by playing sign language games.
Years passed. One day my mother asked me to sign something, and I failed. My mum was almost in tears. She
was very sad that I didn’t care enough about my sister. This hit me deeply, knowing how selfish I had been. I
needed to talk to my sister, but I couldn’t even sign basic phrases like, “Where are you?”. My family and I started
attending sign language classes at my sister’s school. We sat down as a family watching sign language movies and
playing sign language games.
Today I can communicate very well with my sister. It brings a smile to my face when my sister signs
something to me. I have realized it was no fun not knowing what my family was saying. So if you have a family
member with special needs, put this person on your mind first.
34. Did the writer feel happy when he was told he had a new baby sister?
____________________________________________________
35. Why didn’t the writer talk a lot with his baby sister the first year?
____________________________________________________
36. When did the writer’s family begin learning sign language?
____________________________________________________
37. Where did the writer and his family learn sign language?
____________________________________________________
38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
____________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】34. No, he didn’t.
35. Because babies don’t do much talking.
36. After the treatment in the hearing-center which didn’t work on his sister.
37. At his sister’s school.
38. Put this person on our mind first when we have a special family member.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者 的妹妹听力出了问题，一开始作者并不喜欢妹妹的到来，后来意识到手语的
重要性，为了妹妹学习手语并从中获得了快乐。
【34题详解】
根据“One day, I was told that I had a baby sister. I had a selfish thought—the kind all kids have when a new baby
is born: Mum and Dad are going to be with the baby all the time and buy her all kinds of toys.”可知，当作者知道
自己有妹妹的时候，作者产生了自私的想法，认为父母会一直和小婴儿待在一起，所以作者是不开心的。
故填No, he didn’t.
【35题详解】
根据“I didn’t think much about communicating with my sister that first year because she was a baby and babies
don’t do much talking.”可知，作者没有和妹妹交流是因为他认为小婴儿不怎么说话。故填Because babies
don’t do much talking.
【36题详解】
根据“My family and I went to a good hearing-center for several times. But the treatment didn’t work. So my
family began learning sign language.”可知，在听力中心治疗没有起效后，作者的家人开始学习手语。故填
After the treatment in the hearing-center which didn’t work on his sister.
【37题详解】
根据“My family and I started attending sign language classes at my sister’s school.”可知，是在妹妹的学校学习
的手语。故填At his sister’s school.
【38题详解】
根据“So if you have a family member with special needs, put this person on your mind first.”可知，当自己家人
有特殊需要时，要把这个人放在第一位。故填Put this person on our mind first when we have a special family
member.
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达（共10分）
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你
第12页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的校名和姓名。
假如你叫李明，你的美国朋友Betty想了解你对英语学习的看法，在英语学习中存在什么问题，你通
过什么方法解决问题的。
提示问题：
1. What do you think of learning English?
2. What problem(s) do you have in learning English?
3. What do you do to improve your English?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hi, Betty. I think learning English is hard because there so many words and grammar rulers to remember. I have
some problems remembering them, and I also feel nervous when I speak English. But I won’t give up.
For new words, I will review them whenever I have time. I will also try to use them in sentences. Next, I will
also read and speak a lot every day. At last, I will ask teachers for help if necessary. I believe my English will be
better in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，要求介绍自己是如何学英语的。
② 时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主
③ 提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈对学习英语的看法，英语中遇到的问题，以及怎样提高英语的。
[写作步聚]
第一步，先谈对英语学习的看法。
第二步，谈英语学习中遇到的问题。
第三步，谈怎样提高英语。
[亮点词汇]
① give up放弃
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司② try to do sth.努力做某事
③ at last最后
[高分句型]
① I think learning English is hard because there so many words and grammar rulers to remember.（动名词作主
语）
② I believe my English will be better in the future.（用比较级表示变化）
第14页/共14页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
