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昌平区 2023—2024 学年第一学期初三年级期末质量抽测
英语试卷笔试部分
2024.1
本试卷共9页，五道大题，38个小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂
或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Bing Xin is a popular woman writer in China. Many children like reading ________ books.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰心是中国一位受欢迎的女作家。许多孩子喜欢读她的书。
的
考查代词辨析。her她 ；his他的；my我的；your你的，你们的。根据“a popular woman writer”可知，指
的是她的书，形容词性物主代词用her。故选A。
2. People often celebrate New Year ________ December 31st every year.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们通常在每年的12月31日庆祝新年。
考查时间介词。at在，用于时刻前；on用于具体某一天前；in用在年月季节等较长一段时间前；of……的。
根据“December 31st”是具体某一天可知，应用介词on。故选B。
3. —________ will Shenzhou XVⅡspaceship stay in space, Tom?
—For about six months.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，神舟十五号二号宇宙飞船将在太空停留多久？——大约六个月。
考查特殊疑问词。how many多少；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据“For
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司about six months.”可知，此处提问一段时间，应使用how long。故选C。
4. Mike is interested in trying new ideas, ________ he has invented many things.
A. and B. but C. or D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克对尝试新的想法感兴趣，而且他已经发明了很多东西。
考查连词词义辨析。and而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；unless除非，引导条
件状语从句。根据句意，前半句是“迈克对尝试新的想法感兴趣”，后半句“他已经发明了很多东西”，
前后两句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选A。
.
5 —What a new beautiful E-book Reader! ________ I have a look at it?
—Sure, you can.
A. Should B. Need C. Can D. Must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的新电子书阅读器啊！我能看一下吗？ ——当然，你可以。
考查情态动词。should应该；need需要；can能，可以；must必须。根据“Sure, you can.”可知，此处询问
能不能看一下，请求对方许可应用can。故选C。
6. A good learner always ________ clear goals and keeps learning.
A. have B. has C. had D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个好的学习者总是有明确的目标并不断学习。
考查时态。由“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“A good learner”为第三人称单数，谓语也应用
第三人称单数形式。故选B。
7. —What were you doing when I called you at 20:00 yesterday?
—I ________ a difficult English puzzle.
A. solve B. solved C. am solving D. was solving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我昨天20：00给你打电话时，你正在做什么？——我正在解决一道困难的英语谜题。
考查过去进行时。solve解决，原形；solved过去式；am solving现在进行时；was solving过去进行时。根
据“What were you doing”可知应该使用过去进行时，故选D。
8. You ________ your friends better if you can stand in their shoes.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. will understand B. understood C. are understanding D. have understood
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你能站在朋友的立场上，你就能更好地理解他们。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时：will do。故选A。
9. Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas for over 40 years.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. has helped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：40多年来，张桂梅帮助了许多贫困地区的女孩。
考查现在完成时。helps帮助，三单形式；helped过去式；will help将来时；has helped现在完成时。根据
“for over 40 years”可知，for后跟一段时间，使用现在完成时，故选D。
10. A kid ________ some of his own stories with his classmates now.
A. shares B. shared C. will share D. is sharing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个孩子正在和他的同学分享他自己的故事。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。
11. Astronauts ________ to the walls in space so that they don’t float around when sleeping.
A. tie B. tied C. are tied D. were tied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：宇航员在太空中被绑在墙上，这样他们睡觉时就不会到处漂浮。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Astronauts”和谓语“tie”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；
根据“they don’t float around”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，系
动词用are。故选C。
12. —Can you tell me ________ with your grandma?
—Well, every evening.
A. why you often have a video call B. when you often have a video call
C. why do you have a video call D. when do you have a video call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候经常和你奶奶视频通话吗？——嗯，每晚。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me ... with your grandma?”及选项可知，此句是含宾语从句的复合句，宾
语从句用陈述句语序，排除CD选项；再根据“Well, every evening.”可知，是问时间，应用when引导的宾
语从句。故选B。
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
It was the first day of our new grade and everyone was chatting happily. Our teacher Ms. Sullivan came in,
followed by a common-looking boy.
“He is Rafael.” Ms. Sullivan said, “He’s going to be in our class starting from today.” The class clapped. But I
didn’t want to have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no excellent ____13____.
“Rafael has hearing problems. If you communicate with him, you have to write it on paper,” Ms. Sullivan said.
Some students looked at each other with ____14____. Others expressed their worries.
Ms. Sullivan calmed everyone down. “I’d like someone to ____15____ him out throughout the day. Any
volunteers?”
“How can a disabled (残疾的) person be smart?” I thought. I refused (拒绝) to raise my hand, ____16____
someone else would. But nobody did or said anything.
“How about you, James?” She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Rafael just for today?”
It is difficult to refuse a request by a teacher. I breathed and nodded ____17____. Ms. Sullivan gestured for
Rafael to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories.
Immediately, the class became excited. Confused by the sudden noise around, Rafael turned to me for reasons
in written words. Surprisingly, my ____18____ put a smile on his face.
Then Rafael rose and walked onto the front. Greeting us with a confident smile, Rafael shared his story in a
strong voice, which left me surprised. I felt more ____19____ to learn that he ran a website to help children with
hearing problems than stupidly think disabled people couldn’t be smart. I clapped my hands even more loudly, decided
never to ____20____ a book by its cover.
13.
A. grades B. works C. attitude D. appearance
14.
A. surprise B. smile C. joy D. fright
15.
A. call B. help C. check D. miss
16.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. suggesting B. planning C. acting D. expecting
17.
A. angrily B. lightly C. actively D. confidently
18.
A. invitation B. questions C. notes D. voice
19.
A. shameful B. careful C. relaxed D. confused
20.
A. write B. share C. judge D. design
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者的班上来了一名新生，他长相普通且听力有问题，同学们都不愿主动帮助他。作者
在老师的要求下答应帮忙，在和Rafael的接触中，作者了解到他为有听力问题的儿童建立一个网站，作者
为自己狭隘的想法感到羞愧，并决定不再以貌取人。
【13题详解】
句意：但我不想再看新来的人一眼，因为他长得不好看。
grades年级；works作品；attitude态度；appearance外表。根据“followed by a common-looking boy”可知，
新来的男孩长相普通，作者不想再看第二眼。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：一些学生惊奇地面面相觑。
surprise惊讶；smile微笑；joy高兴；fright惊骇，恐怖。根据“Rafael has hearing problems. If you
communicate with him, you have to write it on paper”可知，同学们得知Rafael有听力问题，对于和他沟通交
流时，要写纸条感到惊讶。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我希望有人能全天候帮助他。
call打电话；help帮助；check检查；miss想念。根据“Any volunteers?”可知，此处指帮助Rafael；help sb.
out“帮助某人（摆脱困境）”，固定短语。故选B。
【
16题详解】
句意：我拒绝举手，希望别人会举手。
suggesting建议；planning计划；acting行动；expecting期望。根据“I refused (拒绝) to raise my hand, ...
someone else would.”可知，此处指作者期望其他同学会主动举手帮助Rafael。故选D。
【17题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：我深呼吸，轻轻地点了点头。
angrily生气地；lightly轻轻地；actively活跃地；confidently自信地。根据“It is difficult to refuse a request
by a teacher.”可知，很难拒绝老师的请求，于是作者轻轻地点头表示答应。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，我的便条让他脸上露出了笑容。
invitation邀请；questions问题；notes便条；voice嗓音。根据“Confused by the sudden noise around, Rafael
turned to me for reasons in written words.”可知，作者给Rafael写了纸条，向他解释为什么班上突然有吵闹声，
此处指便条。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：比起愚蠢地认为残疾人不聪明，更让我感到羞耻的是，他开办了一个帮助有听力问题的儿童的网站。
shameful可耻的；careful仔细的；relaxed放松的；confused迷惑的。根据“learn that he ran a website to help
children with hearing problems”可知，了解到Rafael为帮助有听力问题的儿童建立一个网站后，作者为自己
狭隘的想法感到羞愧。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我更大声地鼓掌，决定永远不要以貌取人。
write写；share分享；judge判断；design设计。根据“decided never to ... a book by its cover.”可知，作者在
了解Rafael的经历后，认为他很棒，并决定以后不再以貌取人。故选C。
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
(一)阅读下列有关航天的新闻报道，将报道内容与同学们的观看体会进行匹配。选项中有一
项是多余选项。
A
[A]
Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and
Ye Guangfu of the Shenzhou Ⅷ spaceship completed
their six- month space station task.
[B]
China’s space station is now open to scientists and
engineers. It is also a national space lab. It can support
scientific research and experiments.
[C]
Long March-2C carrier rocket was sent into space
on July 9, 2023．It was the 478th flight task of the Long
March A carrier rocket series.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[D]
China’s L-SAR4 01 satellite can get high-resolution
(高清晰度的) images at night and see right through
clouds and smoke. These images show views of our
beautiful blue planet.
The experiments done in the space lab are interesting
____21____
and attractive.
Wang Ning
The high-resolution images from the space are really
____22____
amazing.
Li Ming
The hero astronauts of Shenzhou Ⅷ make me feel
____23____
proud of our country.
Jiang Lin
【答案】21. B 22. D
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述与航空航天有关的科学技术。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The experiments done in the space lab are interesting and attractive”可知在太空实验室进
行的实验既有趣又有吸引力，选项B“中国的空间站现在向科学家和工程师开放。它也是一个国家空间实
验室，可以支持科学研究和实验”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The high-resolution images from the space are really amazing.”可知来自太空的高分辨率
图像真的很神奇，选项D“中国的L-SAR4 01卫星可以在夜间获得高分辨率图像，并可以透过云层和烟雾
看到。这些图片展示了我们美丽的蓝色星球的景色”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The hero astronauts of Shenzhou Ⅷ make me feel proud of our country”可知神舟八号的
英雄航天员让我为我们的国家感到骄傲，选项A“神舟八号航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富完成了为期6
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司个月的空间站任务”符合语境。故选A。
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
B
Recycled Orchestra (再生乐团)
Cateura, Paraguay, is not a town, really. It’s next to a landfill where, every day, about 3 million pounds of rubbish
are left. Cateura doesn’t have much to offer its local people, and there’s very little opportunity for the children here.
Favio Chavez wanted to change that. “I went to work in Cateura as an environmental engineer,” Chavez says.
“I saw that there were a lot of children, and I had the idea to teach them music in my free time.” He began giving
lessons with donated (捐赠的) instruments. The classes became so popular that the instruments quickly ran out. So,
he asked Cola to use the neighbourhood’s only thing, rubbish, to create new ones.
Cola found the broken shell of a violin in the landfill and decided to restore (修复) it. Then he decided to
make other instruments made from recycled materials. Violins were made from cans, wooden spoons and forks.
Cellos were made from large oil drums. Trumpets were made from bottle tops and old pipes. Everything came from
the landfill. And so, the Recycled Orchestra was born.
The orchestra’s first concert was held for the proud parents of its members. But word spread about these talented
musicians. Soon, they performed around Paraguay, and later, they travelled to Brazil for a concert. Before long, their
music was being played around the world.
“The orchestra has changed some members’ lives,” says violinist Ada Rios. “When I play the violin I feel like I
am somewhere beautiful else.” Rio s now teaches other children how to play, and she hopes to be a violin teacher.
Chavez doesn’t think that music is the answer to all the problems facing Cateura’s young people. But he knows
that the music lets children experience something special. It’s motivating (激励) them to imagine life beyond Cateura.
“The kids playing in the Recycled Orchestra are creating something out of nothing,” Chavez says. There’s a saying
that “One person’s rubbish is another’s treasure”, and the Recycled Orchestra proves that it’s true.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司24. Why did Chavez ask Cola to create new instruments?
A. Because the children broke the old ones. B. Because the old ones ran out too quickly.
C. Because the new ones were much more popular. D. Because the children wanted to play the new ones.
25. Who did the orchestra first perform for?
A. Parents of the orchestra’s members. B. Teacher Chavez.
C. People around Paraguay. D. Talented musicians in Brazil.
26. How did the Recycled Orchestra help the children in Cateura?
A. They moved from their old town. B. They got support from musicians.
C. They restored the old instruments. D. They created the new from nothing.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Favio Chavez为改变环境，利用垃圾制造的乐器来演奏音乐的乐队的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He began giving lessons with donated (捐赠的) instruments. The classes became so
popular that the instruments quickly ran out.”可知，课程很受欢迎，乐器很快就用完了。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The orchestra’s first concert was held for the proud parents of its members.”可知，
乐团的第一场音乐会是为其成员父母演出的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The kids playing in the Recycled Orchestra are creating something out of
nothing”可知，再生乐团的孩子们正在从无到有地创造一些东西，即他们从无到有创造了新东西。故选
D。
C
Many of us were told from an early age that, be it at school or in life, “you learn from your mistakes”. But is
this actually true?
The short answer is “yes”—failure can be a teachable moment. But learning from our mistakes is, in fact, very
hard because we don’t like to fail. It doesn’t feel good, so we react to failure in emotional ways, like giving up on a
task early, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding something wrong with the task itself. This is
self-protective, according to Hallgeir Sjastad, a professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. “Most of us want
to think of ourselves as highly skilled and successful”, he says, so when we fail, “it results in a serious danger to our
self-image”.
Luckily, there is a research to suggest that there are some strategies (策略) to help us overcome the emotional
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司barriers (障碍) around failure. One of them is to hold a third-person perspective (看法). Instead of asking “Why did
I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Lots of studies by psychologist Ethan Kross at the University
of Michigan show that holding a third-person perspective helps to reduce our negative emotional influence, allowing
us to look at failure without personal emotions.
A second strategy involves offering advice to others who may be in the same situation as us. This strategy led
to better levels of motivation and academic (学业上的) success in the test groups—involving both adults and
children—that were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors Eskreis-Winkler, Fishbach and
Duckworth found that the satisfaction of helping others “forces people to relate with their experience and what they
have learned”.
The writer Samuel Beckett once said: “Fail again, fail better”. But it now seems that we should be saying: “Fail
again, fail smarter”. Failure is a certain part of life, but by learning to overcome the emotional barriers around it, we
may find the road to success is a little easier to discover.
27. According to Hallgeir Sjastad, when we fail, we may ________.
A. feel hard to find something wrong B. care about what we learned from it
C. get bad influence on our self-image D. try our best to become highly skilled
28. What can we learn from the strategies?
A. Learning from others’ mistakes may reduce negative emotions.
B. Giving some advice based on success may cause academic progress.
C. Helping other people overcome emotional barriers is the key to success.
D. Holding a third-person perspective helps us be less emotional about our failures.
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To point out some advantages of learning from failure experience.
B. To suggest us helping others with their negative emotional influence.
C. To show better ways to overcome emotional barriers about failures.
D. To stress the importance of finding satisfaction by overcoming failures.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章给了两个策略，建议大家如何克服因失败引起的情感障碍。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段末尾“...so when we fail, “it results in a serious danger to our self-image”.”可知，当人
们失败时，实际上会导致人们的自我形象受到严重的后果。故选C。
【28题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of them is to hold a third-person perspective (看法).”可知，其中一个策略
是用客观的角度来看待这个事情。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本篇主要讲述了两个帮助人们克服由失败引起的情感障碍的策略。故选C。
D
Personality describes the certain ways of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that tell apart a person from others.
The word “personality” comes from the Latin word “persona”, which refers to a mask worn by performers in the
theatre to play roles, or disguise who the person is. Although there are many meanings of mask personality, most
focus on the way of behaviors and characteristics that can help predict and explain a person’s behavior.
Explanations for personality can focus on lots of influences, from genetic (基因的) effects to the role of the
environment and experience in shaping a person’s personality.
Types of Personality
There is popular general knowledge of personality types such as the Myers-Briggs theory. The Myers-Briggs
Personality Type Indicator (MBTI人格类型量表)recognizes a personality based on four aspects: introversion-
extraversion (内倾-外倾), sensing-intuition (实感-知觉), thinking-feeling, and judging-perceiving (判断-感知).
After taking a Myers-Briggs personality test, you are considered one of 16 personality types. Here are some
examples of these personality types:
◇ISTJ: Introverted, sensing, thinking, and judging. People with this personality type are logical, organized,
detail-oriented and practical.
◇INFP: Introverted, intuitive, feeling, and perceiving. They are easy to be idealists and sensitive to their
feelings.
◇ESFJ: Extroverted, sensing, feeling, and judging. They are outgoing, kind, loyal and sensitive.
◇ENFJ: Extroverted, intuitive, feeling, and judging. They are known as “givers” for being warm-hearted and
they are practical.
◇…
________
Research on personality can offer deep understanding about how personality develops and changes over the
course of a lifetime. This research can also have important practical applications in the real world. For example,
people can use a personality test to learn more about themselves and their advantages or disadvantages. Some tests
give people deep understanding about how their personality affects many areas of their lives, including careers,
relationships, personal growth, and more. Understanding your personality type can help you find out what career
you might enjoy, how well you might perform in certain job roles, or how effective a kind of psychological
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司treatment could be for you. Personality type can also have an influence on your health, including how often you
visit the doctor and how you deal with stress.
Understanding the psychology (心理学) of personality is much more than simply general knowledge or
studying. The findings from personality research can have important applications in the world of medicine, health,
business, economics, technology, among others. By building a better understanding of how personality works, we
can look for new ways to improve both personal and public health.
30. What does the word “disguise” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. To question. B. To hide. C. To discuss. D. To guess.
31. What might be the strengths of an ISFJ?
A. Outgoing and kind. B. Humorous and self-confident.
.
C Curious and practical. D. Practical and sensitive.
32. Which of the following would be the best heading for ________?
A. The Influence of Personality. B. The Forms of Personality.
C. The Changes in Personality. D. The Studies on Personality.
33. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. people’s living environment is decided by personality
B. a personality test is a must when looking for a worker
C. deep understanding of how personality works matters a lot
D. learning psychology can largely improve one’s personality
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍MBTI测试下的几种人格，告诉我们人格的重要作用。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The word ‘personality’ comes from the Latin word ‘persona’, which refers to a mask worn by
performers in the theatre to play roles, or disguise who the person is.”可知，“人格”一词来自拉丁语
“persona”，演员在戏剧中戴面具是为了伪装自己。disguise的意思是“伪装、掩饰”，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“introversion, sensing, feeling, judging”可知，内倾、实感、感觉、判断，所以ISFJ这种
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司人格是务实、敏感的。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。分析该段内容可知，对人格的研究在现实世界中也有重要的实际应用，了解你的性格类型可
以帮助你找到你可能喜欢的职业，你在某些工作角色中的表现如何，或者一种心理治疗对你有多有效。性
格类型也会影响你的健康，包括你看医生的频率和你处理压力的方式。由此可知，本段主要介绍人格的影
响，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By building a better understanding of how personality works, we can look for new ways to
improve both personal and public health.”可知，通过更好地理解人格是如何运作的，我们可以寻找新的方法
来改善个人和公众的健康。由此可知，深刻理解人格是如何运作的非常重要。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(34-36题，每题2分，37题4分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Into the Deep: Ocean Exploration
Salt water covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface, and yet we have spent much more time exploring the Earth’s
mountains, forests, and deserts than studying its oceans. Scientists say that we know more about the moon than we
know about our own oceans. And today, we continue to put more effort on space exploration than on ocean
exploration.
Why is it that we know so little about the oceans that surround us? Perhaps it is because, for centuries, people
thought of the ocean as just a travel network. Ocean exploration was also prevented by the conditions below the
surface. The high pressure of the water would kill an unprotected diver. Water temperature on the ocean floor was
not inviting either. Openings on the ocean floor have temperatures as high as 123℃.
To explore below the surface of the ocean, humans needed special equipment. Early diving suits from the late
eighteenth century and early nineteenth century were not very useful. One type enclosed the diver’s body in a cylinder,
making it difficult to move around. A later type of diving suit replaced the large cylinder with a heavy metal helmet.
Air from above the surface traveled through a tube into the helmet. These early diving suits allowed people to
descend (下降) fifty feet below the ocean surface for about an hour.
In 1872, the first ship equipped for ocean exploration set out on a four-year trip around the world. The ship had
two labs, and it carried the most advanced scientific equipment of the time. Scientists on the ship tested and gathered
information of sea water. They discovered an underwater mountain chain and more than 4,000 new species (物种).
The results of this expedition encouraged interest in exploring farther below the ocean surface.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The work of deep-sea explorers has given us a picture of life far below the surface. There is now greater
understanding of the diversity of life in the ocean. We are now more aware of the importance of healthy oceans. Still,
less than one tenth of 1% of the deep ocean has been explored. Sylvia Earle, one of the leading experts on oceans,
says, “We’re in a new century, and most of the planet has yet to be seen.”
34. How much of the Earth’s surface is covered with salt water?
________________
35. What prevented ocean exploration for centuries?
________________
36. What did the scientists on the first ship equipped for exploration in 1872 discover?
________________
37. Do you think people should put more effort on space exploration or on ocean exploration? Why? (Please give
two reasons.)
________________
【答案】34. About 71% of the Earth’s surface.
35. People thought of the ocean as just a travel network. Ocean exploration was also prevented by the conditions
below the surface.
36. They discovered an underwater mountain chain and more than 4,000 new species.
37. I think people should put more effort on space exploration. Because space is very big and there are more areas
for us to explore. We may find another planet to live in the future. /I think people should put more effort on ocean
exploration. Because ocean covers most surface of our Earth. We should learn more about it, so that we can protect
it better.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对海洋的探索，多种原因导致人类对海洋的了解很少。
【34题详解】
根据“Salt water covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface,”可知盐水覆盖地球表面约百分之七十一，故填
About 71% of the Earth’s surface.
【35题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“ Perhaps it is because, for centuries, people thought of the ocean as just a travel network. Ocean exploration
was also prevented by the conditions below the surface. ”可知人们认为海洋仅仅是一个旅行网络，而且海洋
探索也被海洋表面下的情况所阻止。故填People thought of the ocean as just a travel network. Ocean
exploration was also prevented by the conditions below the surface.
【36题详解】
根据“They discovered an underwater mountain chain and more than 4,000 new species(物种).”可知在1872年
科学家发现了水下山脉和4000多种新的物种。故填They discovered an underwater mountain chain and more
than 4,000 new species.
【37题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think people should put more effort on space
exploration. Because space is very big and there are more areas for us to explore. We may find another planet to
live in the future./ I think people should put more effort on ocean exploration. Because ocean covers most surface
of our Earth. We should learn more about it, so that we can protect it better.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter给你发来邮件，想询问你身边的感人故事。请你用英文回复他
的邮件，分享发生在你生活中的感人故事以及你的收获。
提示词语：nervous, encourage, help, confidence, light up
提示问题：●What moving story would you like to share?
●What have you learned from the story?
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’d like to share you a moving story that happened in my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’d like to share you a moving story that happened in my life.
Last week, Xiaohong took part in a singing competition. I was deeply touched by something that happened
then.
During the performance, Xiaohong was too nervous to sing. Seeing this, her teachers and her classmates came
forward to cheer her on and encouraged her not to give up. With their encouragement, Xiaohong was able to rebuild
her confidence and finally finished her competition successfully. Although she didn’t win a prize, she felt proud of
herself for her perseverance.
From the story, I’ve learned that everyone has the power to brighten others’ lives. Therefore, let’s work
together to spread kindness wherever we go, using our actions and words to light up the world around us.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：文章主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：结合生活实际，选一个发生在自己生活中的感人的故事，并谈谈自己的收获和感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步，明确主题，确定自己要分享 的一个发生在自己生活中的感人故事；
第二步，详细说明这个故事的内容；
第三步，就这个故事说说自己的感悟和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①too...to... 太……而不能
②cheer sb. on 给某人加油
③be able to 能够
[高分句型]
①I was deeply touched by something that happened then.（that引导的定语从句）
②Although she didn’t win a prize, she felt proud of herself for her perseverance.（although引导的让步状语从
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句）
题目②
39. 假设你是李华。你校英语俱乐部正在开展读书分享活动，其公众号计划做关于“好书推荐”系列
推送。请你用英文给公众号留言，推荐一本你喜欢的书籍，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：novel, knowledge, attractive, achieve, make a difference
提示问题：
●What is your favourite book? Please describe it.
●Why do you recommend (推荐) this book?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My favourite book is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of
Chinese literature. It is an epic retelling of historical events in China. The novel describes the warriors and leaders
who helped found the Three Kingdoms.
The reason why I recommend this book is that it not only gives you hours of entertainment, but also teaches you
valuable lessons about history, culture, and human nature. The book is very attractive and it can also inspire you to
learn more about Chinese literature. Hope you can read this book and get pleasure from it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应推荐一本你喜欢的书籍，根据“提示问题”对其作简要介绍。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的书是哪一本，并简述书的内容；
第二步，谈谈自己为什么推荐这本书；
第三步，表达希望。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[亮点词汇]
①one of+名词复数 ……之一
②not only ... but also 不仅……而且……
③inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①The novel describes the warriors and leaders who helped found the Three Kingdoms.（who引导的定语从句）
②The reason why I recommend this book is that it not only gives you hours of entertainment, but also teaches you
valuable lessons about history, culture, and human nature.（that引导的表语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
