文档内容
2023- 2024 学年第一学期昌平区融合学区（第二组）
初三年级期中质量抽测英语笔试试卷
本试卷共 9 页，五道大题，38 个小题，满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。考生务必将答案
填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Hello, John. Do you know the young lady?
— Oh, yes. ________ is my teacher.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，约翰。你认识这位年轻的女士吗？——哦，是的。她是我的老师。
考查代词的用法。He他，主格人称代词；She她，主格人称代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词或者名词
性物主代词；Her她，宾格人称代词；她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“... is my teacher.”可知，是位于主
语的位置，又由“Do you know the young lady?”中的the young lady可知，要用第三人称单数女性的她的
主格人称代词作为该句主语。故选B。
2. I like reading. I often go to the library ________ Saturday mornings.
A. to B. in C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，我经常在周六早晨去图书馆。
考查时间介词。to到；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。“在早晨”in the morning；在具体某天的早
晨用介词on，此处为on Saturday mornings，故选D。
3. —Your new bike looks fantastic. ________ is it?
—It is 2,600 yuan.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新自行车看起来棒极了。多少钱？——2600元。
第1页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How often多久一次，询问频率；How much多
少，对不可数名词数量或价格进行提问；How long多长，对长度或一段时间的提问。根据“It is 2,600
yuan.”可知，上文是对价格进行的提问，所以特殊疑问词用how much“多少钱”，故选C。
4. The Chinese women’s basketball team met many difficulties, ________ they never gave up.
A. and B. so C. but D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国女篮遇到了许多困难，但她们从未放弃 。
考查连词辨析。and并且；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“met many difficulties”和“they never
gave up”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选C。
5. —Mum, _______ I finish my homework now？
—No, you needn’t. You may have dinner first.
A. can B. must C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先吃晚饭。考查情态动词。
A. can能、能够；B. must必须；C. might 可能、也许；D. could能。根据答语No, you needn’t. You may
have dinner first.可知B选项符合题意，以must提问 的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must（必须），否定回答用
needn’t或 don’t/doesn’t have to （不必）。故答案选B。
6. —Which book by Mark Twain do you think is ________, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer or The Million Pound Note
—I think it’s The Million Pound Note.
A. interesting B. more interesting
.
C most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——马克·吐温的哪本书你觉得最有趣，《汤姆·索亚历险记》还是《百万英镑》？——我
认为是《百万英镑》。
考查比较级。interesting有趣的，原级；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；most interesting非常有趣的；
the most interesting最有趣的，最高级。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer or The Million Pound Note”可知
是两者比较，用比较级。故选B。
7. My brother ________ his bike to school every day. It’s good for health.
第2页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. ride B. has ridden C. is riding D. rides
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥每天骑自行车上学。它对健康有益。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用单三。故选D。
8. —Jack, what were you doing at seven last night?
—I ________ the Internet to search for some information for the report next week.
A. will surf B. surf C. have surfed D. was surfing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，昨晚7点你在干什么？——我正在上网为下周的报告寻找一些资料。
考查时态。根据“Jack, what were you doing at seven last night?”是问过去某一刻正在做什么可知，时态用过
去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，应用was。故选D。
9. My uncle ________ to a new city abroad ten years ago as required by his job.
A. moves B. will move C. moved D. has moved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于工作的需要，我叔叔十年前搬到了国外一个新的城市。
考查时态。根据“ten years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。
10. —Let’s go to see the movie Chosin Lake.
—I’d love to but I ________ it twice. It’s a wonderful movie.
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. seeing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去看电影《长津湖》吧。——我很想去，但我已经看过两次了。这是一部精彩的
电影。
考查时态。根据“It’s a wonderful movie.”可知，我已经看过两次了，现在不想去看了；时态应用现在完成
时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。故选B。
11. A book show ________ in our city next year.
A. will hold B. is held C. was held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
第3页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：明年我们市将举办一场书展。
考查被动语态。根据“next year”可知是将来时；A book show与谓语hold之间是被动关系，即将来时态的
被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。
12. — I want to improve my English. Can you tell me ________?
— Certainly, it’s my pleasure to share with you all.
A. what your secret of learning English was
B. how is your secret of learning English
C. what your secret of learning English is
D. how was your secret of learning English
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想提高我的英语水平。你能告诉我你学习英语的秘诀是什么吗？——当然，能和大
家分享是我的荣幸。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、D选项可排除。句子主句为一般现在时，
从句时态不受限，根据语境可知，此处是在对一般事实“学习英语的秘诀”进行提问，故从句应用一般现
在时。故选C。
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In the eighth grade, my classmates gave me a nickname “Dictionary”. It all started the day a national spelling
competition was held.
After hearing this news, I made an important decision to join it. In order to win, I opened my dictionary and
started learning how to spell every word in English. To memorize the most words as possible, I tried every possible
ways and began reading day and night so that I could remember them more ____13____.
During the competition, I misspelled one word. The pain of this failure was so great that I still ____14____ the
word “graffiti” today while not succeeding in something that I put in so much effort also reminded me to study
harder.
Later, my school was participating in a French dictation competition hosted by a nonprofit(非盈利) organization
that gives kids in poor areas a ____15____ to get an education, which is a good chance for them to change their life.
The fact that French isn’t my first language has only made me put more energy into it. I ____16____ the books even
harder, I spent all my free time studying.
In the competition, I scored the highest in my school! I felt so proud. That joy was ____17____ because I knew
my victory was also helping children learn to read and write.
第4页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司In the final, I took the fifth place. Although it wasn’t what I had dreamed of, it was quite ____18____! And I
was not upset because of this result. Instead, I was proud of myself.
Besides the award, I got ____19____ that I’d use for the rest of my life, such as persistence(坚持不懈) and
critical thinking. So, no matter what I would be in the future, I believe I could do well in that. In fact, I was pleased
that I had experienced a lot from the language competitions. Moreover, I found that whether we are making changes
for ourselves or for others, we never know what can be the catalyst(催化剂) of a brilliant future. Sometimes, that
catalyst can be as ____20____ as a book. It could be a moment of inspiration that can change the course of our
lives.
13.
A. simply B. effectively C. continuously D. carelessly
14.
A. repeat B. learn C. prefer D. remember
15.
A. reason B. way C. attention D. chance
16.
A. published B. designed C. hit D. carried
17.
A. doubled B. spread C. passed D. showed
18.
A. clear B. close C. difficult D. familiar
19.
A. rules B. methods C. abilities D. ideas
20.
A. simple B. huge C. famous D. useful
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者参加拼写比赛的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：我尝试了所有可能的方法，开始日夜阅读，以便更有效地记住它们。
simply简单地；effectively有效地；continuously连续地；carelessly粗心地。根据“To memorize the most
words as possible, I tried every possible ways and began reading day and night so that I could remember them”可
知，此处指有效地记住单词。故选B。
【14题详解】
第5页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：这次失败的痛苦是如此之大，以至于我今天仍然记得“涂鸦”这个词，而我付出了那么多努力却没
有成功，这也提醒了我要更加努力地学习。
repeat重复；learn学习；prefer更喜欢；remember记得。根据“not succeeding in something that I put in so
much effort also reminded me to study harder”可知，失败的痛苦使作者依然记得自己拼错的单词，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：后来，我的学校参加了一个非营利组织举办的法语听写比赛，这个组织给贫困地区的孩子一个受教
育的机会，这对他们来说是一个改变生活的好机会。
reason理由；way方法；attention注意；chance机会。根据“which is a good chance for them to change their
life”可知，此处指受教育的机会。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我更加努力地读书，我把所有的空闲时间都用来学习。
published出版；designed设计；hit撞上；carried携带。根据“I spent all my free time studying”可知，此处
指努力学习。hit the books“用功学习”为固定搭配。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我的喜悦倍增，因为我知道我的胜利也帮助了孩子们学习阅读和写作。
doubled加倍；spread展开；passed路过；showed展示。根据“I knew my victory was also helping children
learn to read and write”可知，此处指胜利和帮助孩子们两方面的快乐。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然这不是我所梦想的，但也很接近了！
clear清晰的；close接近的；difficult困难的；familiar相似的。根据“And I was not upset because of this
result.”可知，作者得到的名次和他预计的名次很接近。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：除了这个奖项，我还获得了一些终身受益的能力，比如毅力和批判性思维。
rules规则；methods方法；abilities能力；ideas主意。根据“persistence and critical thinking”可知，此处指
毅力和批判性思维的能力。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：有时候，这种催化剂就像一本书一样简单。
simple简单的；huge巨大的；famous著名的；useful有用的。根据“as a book”和“It could be a moment of
inspiration that can change the course of our lives.”可知，此处指催化剂像书一样简单。故选A。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四场不同讲座的简介，请根据 Steve and Mark，
Edward，Simon 的情况与需求，为其找到最适合他们的讲座。
第6页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A
____21____ Both Steve and Mark have a talent for literature. They want to do some research on the classics of
Chinese ancient literature.
____22____ Edward has always been very interested in culture. He is curious to know how others understand the
cultural differences between China and America.
____23____ Simon is now a middle school student. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. He
wants to get a deeper understanding of it.
A B
“Jiaguwen” is one of the oldest
Are you a fan of “Dream of the Red
pictographic (象形) characters in the
Mansion”? Ever since it came out, it has
world. The discovery of Jiaguwen is a
been a huge deal and is more influential
very important event in the Chinese
than any other classic Chinese writing.
language research. Do you want to know
Check out this lecture where they really
more about it? Come and enjoy this
dig deep into this classic novel.
lecture.
Place: The National Grand Theatre Time: Place: National Library Time: 9:00 a.m.
9:30 a.m. October 23rd. October 24th.
C D
Professor Wang talks about his work During the Spring Festival, you can see
experience at the UN and shares his “Fu” everywhere. In order to express their
understanding of the cultural differences longing and wishes, some people simply
between East and West. He thinks it is put up the character “fu” and say
very important for teenagers to learn “happiness must come”. But what is “Fu”
about the cultural differences between and where does it come from? Why do
their country and the others. If you are people hang “Fu” character on the door?
interested in it, welcome to join us! Get all the answers from this free lecture.
Place: Beijing People’s Art Theater Place: National Library
Time: 1:30 p.m. November 9th. Time: 2:00 p.m. November 11th.
【答案】21. A 22. C
23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了3位学生的爱好以及4个文化类的讲座介绍。
【21题详解】
根据“They want to do some research on the classics of Chinese ancient literature.”可知想对中国古代文学的经
第7页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司典进行一些研究。选项A“《红楼梦》自问世以来，比任何其他中国经典作品都更有影响力。”与之对应。
故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“He is curious to know how others understand the cultural differences between China and America.”可知想
知道其他人是如何理解中美之间的文化差异。选项C“青少年了解自己国家和其他国家之间的文化差异是非
常重要的。”与之对应。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. He wants to get a deeper understanding of it.”可知对
中国古代文字表现出极大的兴趣，想更深入地了解它。选项B“ ‘甲骨文’是世界上最古老的象形文字之
一。”与之对应。故选B。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It was a summer night. Suddenly, the lights went out and everything went dark. I tried to find a source of light.
I couldn’t see anything, so I waved my arms to avoid running into any furniture. I thought there was a power cut
because of the thunderstorm. I remembered my mom keeping some candles for urgent situations.
I was alone at home as all the family members had travelled to another city. After a while, I touched a candle. I
lit it immediately. Then I noticed my neighbor’s lights were on. I screamed out for help but the light disappeared in
a flash. I remembered my father showing me a lamp which used to cause the electrical supply in the house. I rushed
to his room to check it but it was disconnected. I heard the sound of something being moved around upstairs. To make
sure I was not seen by whoever was in the house, I quickly blew off my candle.
I moved under the kitchen table and remained quiet. The thief disappeared from my view but I could hear his
footsteps. No more than a second later, I saw the garage (车库) door opened by my neighbor, Mr. Vasu. He led me
out and into his house.
Mrs. Vasu tried to calm me down and explained Mr. Vasu saw the thief searching the bedroom facing theirs. And
my parents had asked him to keep an eye on me while they were away.
Next morning, my parents were at Mr. Vasu’s house to thank him for saving me. From their conversation, I
guessed the thief managed to run away when he heard Mr. Vasu storming through the door. I was grateful to him. I
decided not to tell anyone about it, as I knew they would all worry about me.
24. The writer stayed at home alone because ________.
A. he was asked to look after the house
B. he was busy preparing his coming exams
C. he could hardly find a good partner to be with
第8页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. his family members had travelled to another city
25. What did Mr. Vasu do at that night?
A. He kept an eye on the writer.
B. He calmed the writer down.
C. He caught up with the thief.
D. He searched the writer’s bedroom.
26. How did the writer probably feel when he woke up the next morning?
A. Sad and lonely. B. Grateful and calm.
C. Warm and pleased. D. Nervous and surprised.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者独自在家遭遇小偷的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was alone at home as all the family members had travelled to another city.”可知，作者独
自一人在家，因为其他所有的家庭成员都去另一个城市旅行了。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And my parents had asked him to keep an eye on me while they were away.”可知，瓦苏先
生那天晚上一直留意作者的情况。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was grateful to him. I decided not to tell anyone about it, as I knew they would all worry
about me.”可知，作者感激瓦苏先生，并且决定不把这件事告诉任何人，因为知道其他家庭成员会担心他；
由此推知作者是充满感激和冷静的。故选B。
C
Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices. Some eye doctors say
all that screen time has led to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合征)”.
Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an eye doctor in Tampa, Florida, he has seen an increase in problems in children.
“A lot more children who are coming into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have
headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, their near-sightedness, appears to be increasing at a fast rate and
they’re worried,” he says.
Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to the
early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache,
they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken
第9页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司away,” he explains.
He says another part of the problem is that people blink less often when they use digital devices. “The average
person who uses a computer or an electronic device blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday
life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying wet and protected like normal.”
Eye doctors offer suggestions like the following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every
twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.
Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of
course, another way to avoid eye tiredness is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children
should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two.
While more and more eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter says he
has also seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop tired looking at various screens for a long
period of time, researchers still need to find the exact cause in order to give children more effective suggestions.”
27. Why don’t some children tell their parents even if their eyes feel uncomfortable?
A. Because their parents are always busy with their work.
B. Because they consider it normal to feel uncomfortable.
C. Because they don’t want to lose their freedom to use computers.
D. Because they don’t think their parents can deal with it properly.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day.
B. Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.
C. Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.
D. People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.
29. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More
B. How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly
C. How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children
D. Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了孩子们每天花几个小时看电脑和其他数码设备，一些眼科医生说
这样会增加“电脑视力综合症”患者的数量。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less
第10页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away”可知，
孩子们眼睛不舒服也不告诉家长的原因是，他们不想失去玩电脑的自由。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He says another part of the problem is that people blink less often when they use digital
devices. ‘The average person who uses a computer or an electronic device blinks about a third as much as we
normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying wet and
protected like normal.’”可知，一个使用电脑或者其他数码产品的人眨眼的次数是我们日常生活中正常眨眼
次数的三分之一，正常眨眼能够防止眼睛干燥，保护眼睛。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices. Some
eye doctors say all that screen time has led to an increase in ‘computer vision syndrome’.”及全文可知，本文讲述
了孩子们每天花几个小时看电脑和其他数码设备，一些眼科医生说这样会增加“电脑视力综合症”患者的
数量。眼科医生推荐了20/20/20规则：每隔20分钟看20英尺外或更远的地方至少20秒钟。因此C项“孩
子看多长时间的屏幕”最为合适。故选C。
D
Many people have participated into lots of virtual（虚拟的）meetings these years. Some research shows this
change might not influence productivity. A new study, though, suggests the opposite.
In the study, 602 participants were paired and asked to come up with creative uses for a product. They worked
together either in person or virtually and were ranked based on the total number and degree of creativity of their
ideas. Finally, they presented their best ideas. Among the groups, virtual pairs came up with fewer ideas, suggesting
that face-to-face interaction produces greater creativity.
“Based on feedback from companies, we ran this experiment to solve the challenge of keeping creativity in
online work environments,” said lead researcher Melanie Brucks. “While video meetings closely copy face-to-face
interactions unlike other virtual communication methods such as phone calls or emails, I was surprised to discover
meaningful disparities between face to face and video interactions for idea generation.”
When objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms, the virtual pairs spent more time looking
directly at each other rather than letting them looking around the whole scene. Eyeing the whole environment were
connected with increased idea generation. However, the screen takes up most of our interactions. Our look changes
less. “Looking around might be seen as rude, so we have to focus on the screen,” said Brucks.
Like most educators, Brucks has taught online in the past three years, and she noticed some benefits of this
modern method as well. Her students were more likely to take turns speaking and shyer students spoke up more often,
第11页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司felt less anxious than in a large classroom. Brucks found that one solution to improve creative ideas generation might
be turning off the camera, as students felt “freer” and more creative when asked to do so. And this advice might also
work well in the workplace.
However, virtual communication can’t take place of face-to-face teamwork. Face-to-face teams are the best way
to produce winning ideas. Perhaps school will finally find a balance between the two forms. This could involve a
completely new learning model, which can allow students to attend in-person or online classes based on their own
needs and situations. In this way, students would have the opportunity to connect with their peers face-to-face during
certain days for increased creativity while also benefiting from the convenience of online learning on other days.
30. What does the underlined word “disparities” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Disadvantages B. Differences C. Connections D. Difficulties
31. Which of the following can be the main idea of paragraph 4?
A. People’s performance in the virtual and physical rooms.
B. The reason why virtual meeting makes people less creative.
C. The way virtual meeting helps produce more creative ideas.
D. The reason why eye touch has an influence on creative ideas.
32. Which of the following might Brucks agree with?
A. Virtual classrooms allow shy students to express themselves in a relaxed state.
B. Virtual classrooms make students feel freer and safer to produce creative ideas.
C. Closer and more direct eye touch would make the students seem polite in person.
D. Turning off cameras can be the best way to change students’ performance in class.
33. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of virtual classrooms.
B. To ask schools to make a choice between physical and virtual classrooms.
C. To suggest a balanced learning model that allows students to be creative and effective.
D. To show a different method that allows students to better use modern technology.
【答案】30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述这些年来，很多人参加了很多虚拟 的会议。一些研究表明，这一变化可能不会影响生产
率。然而，一项新的研究提出了相反的建议。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“While video meetings closely copy face-to-face interactions...I was surprised to discover
meaningful disparities between face to face and video interactions for idea generation.”可知虽然视频会议几乎接
第12页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的
近于面对面 互动，但还是惊讶的发现两者的不一样。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eyeing the whole environment were connected with increased idea generation.”可知多看周
围环境可以增加创意产出。“However, the screen takes up most of our interactions. Our look changes less.”而
视频会议不具备这样的条件。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brucks has taught online in the past three years...shyer students spoke up more often, felt less
anxious than in a large classroom.”可知害羞的学生能够在线上课堂更放松。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Perhaps school will finally find a balance between the two forms. This could involve a
completely new learning model, which can allow students to attend in-person or online classes based on their own
needs and situations.”可知是想有一个全新学习模型可以平衡让学生有可以有创造力，又可以有效率。故选
C。
第二部分
本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34-36 题，每题 2 分，37 题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best sellers in the world. She was born in
Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years younger than her. Both girls liked listening to their
father’s bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story at the age of six.
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t
know it. In 1992, Rowling began to write the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June, 1997.
The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series is popular
with people of all ages and about sixty million books have been sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an
ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever, so when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.
That’s why the Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J.K. Rowling had a hard time in the early years. She once got divorced from her husband, and then she didn’t
have enough money to raise the family. Later, she had to look after her mother who was badly ill in hospital. However,
J.K. Rowling never gave up writing no matter what difficulties she had. Instead, she thought all the success came
from the early failures. Now she’s really enjoying the life and is very satisfied with the success. Harry Potter books
are a global success and her fans are very loyal (忠诚的). Children that were eight, nine, or ten when the books first
第13页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司came out in the 1990s are now in their 20s. Plenty of adults loved the books whether they had children or not, so the
future market for her is huge. Most people think that J.K. Rowling’s readers will be more and more and no one can
take the place of her position.
J.K. Rowling says she will go on writing for her whole life, just as what she said in the speech to Harvard
students, “As is a tale, so is life: not how long it is, but how good it is, is what matters.”
34. When did J.K. Rowling write her first story?
______________________________________________
35. Why has the Harry Potter series been so popular?
______________________________________________
36. Where did J.K. Rowling think all the success came from?
______________________________________________
37. What do you think of J.K. Rowling? Why do you think so? ( List at least two reasons)
______________________________________________
【答案】34. Rowling wrote her first story at the age of six./At six.
35. Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever, so when children read about Harry, they can imagine
being like him.
36. She thought all the success came from the early failures./The early failures.
37. I think she is strong-minded.She never gave up writing whenever she failed.She has the ability to create fantastic
plots to make her novel attractive.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《哈利波特》的作者的个人经历、以及她是如何创作出这一系列书籍的。
【34题详解】
根据“Rowling wrote her first story at the age of six.”可知罗琳在六岁时写了她的第一个故事。故填Rowling
wrote her first story at the age of six./At six.
【35题详解】
根据“In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever…That’s why the Harry Potter
series has been so popular.”可知因为哈利波特是一个礼貌、友好、勇敢、聪明的男孩子，所以当孩子们读到
哈利的故事时，他们可以想象自己像他一样。故填Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever,
so when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.
【36题详解】
根据“However, J.K. Rowling never gave up writing no matter what difficulties she had.”可知她认为所有的成功
都来自于早期的失败。故填She thought all the success came from the early failures./The early failures.
第14页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【37题详解】
根据“However, J.K. Rowling never gave up writing no matter what difficulties she had.”可知她是一个有坚强意
志的人，我认为她有写作天赋，且从不放弃。答案言之有理即可。故填I think she is strong-minded.She
never gave up writing whenever she failed.She has the ability to create fantastic plots to make her novel attractive.
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文
中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 腹有诗书气自华，一本好书往往能改变人的一生。每年4月23日是“世界读书日”，某英文网站正
在开展以“My Favourite Book”为主题的优秀书籍推荐活动，请用英语写一篇短文进行推荐，谈谈你最喜欢
的一本书是什么？书的主要内容有哪些？你为什么要推荐这本书？
提示词语：classic, belief, personality, fantastic, knowledge, recommend(推荐)
提示问题：
What’s your favourite book? What’s it about?
Why do you want to recommend this book?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
【答案】例文
I like Journey to the West best. Journey to the West is a classic Chinese novel that tells the adventurous
journey of Xuanzang and his three partners, the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing. They travel to India
while meeting various troubles along the way. The stories in the novel are both entertaining and encouraging.
One of the reasons why I recommend it is because it has developed characters. Each character brings their own
special personality and opinions to the story. Another reason that I appreciate it is adventure, humor, and its spirit.
The novel takes readers on a wild ride through fantastic journey.
第15页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Overall, Journey to the West stands out as one of my favorite works of literature because it has so many
different elements into a great whole. It’s a timeless tale that continues to attract readers around the world today.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“My Favourite Book”为主题，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的书是《西游记》以及这本书的内容；
第二步，具体阐述推荐《西游记》的原因；
第三步，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①along the way一路走来
②works of literature文学作品
③around the world世界各地
[高分句型]
①Another reason that I appreciate it is adventure, humor, and its spirit.（定语从句）
②Overall, Journey to the West stands out as one of my favorite works of literature because it has so many
different elements into a great whole.（原因状语从句）
39. 人生在勤，不索何获。学习的道路任重而道远，同学们在学习的过程中一定遇到过各种各样的问
题，也有各自独特的办法去解决困难。现学校以“My English Learning”为主题开展征文活动，请用英语写一
篇短文投稿，谈谈你在英语学习中遇到过什么问题以及你是如何解决这些问题的。
提示词语：vocabulary, grammar, improve, practice, enlarge
提示问题：
What English learning problems did you have?
How do you solve the problems?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第16页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
【答案】例文
My English Learning
I have met several challenges in my English learning journey. One of the difficulties I faced was understanding
difficult grammar rules and sentence structures. Another difficulty I came across was vocabulary. Learning new words
and their various meanings proved to be a boring task at times.
To overcome difficulties in my English learning, I practice effective methods. Firstly, I speak English every day
by joining in conversations with native speakers and participating in language clubs or discussion groups. Secondly,
I read more English materials like books, newspapers, and magazines to improve my vocabulary and reading abilities.
What’s more, some online apps also provide me with a more relaxing way to practise my English.
As the saying goes, “where there is a will, there is a way”. Stick on your purpose all the time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏问题中的提示，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学习英语遇到的问题”来引出下文中对解决问题过程的叙述；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“如何解决问题”入手，重点介绍解决问题的过程；
③第三步，书写结语。叙述勤学的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①come across遇见
②at times有时
③join in参加
④participate in参加
⑤what’s more此外
⑥provide sb with sth为某人提供某物
⑦stick on坚持
⑧all the time总是
第17页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司[高分句型]
①To overcome difficulties in my English learning, I practice effective methods.（不定式作目的状语）
②Stick on your purpose all the time.（肯定祈使句）
第18页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
