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2024 年昌平区初中学业水平考试第二次模拟练习
英语试卷笔试部分
2024.5
本试卷共8页，五道大题，38个小题，满分60 分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂
或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空 (每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My father likes playing sports. ________ favorite sport is swimming.
A. My B. His C. Her D. Your
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢运动。他最喜欢的运动是游泳。
考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“My father”可知，是指爸爸最喜欢的运动
是游泳，应用his。故选B。
2. Some animals like storing food or traveling to warmer places ________ autumn.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在秋天，一些动物喜欢储存食物或者迁徙到温暖的地方。
考查介词辨析。in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at表示“在某一时刻、
某一时点”；on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；for为了。autumn季节，前面用in。故选A。
3. — ________ sleep do teenagers need every night?
— About 8-12 hours.
A. What B. When C. How often D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——青少年每晚需要多少睡眠？——约8到12小时。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据“About 8-12
hours.”可知，问的是需要多少睡眠，故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司4. The music club is one of ________ clubs in our school.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：音乐社团是我们学校最受欢迎的社团之一。
考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。“one
of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。
5. Sally is warm-hearted ________ she often helps her classmates with many things.
A. and B. though C. but D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨莉很热心，她经常帮助她的同学做很多事情。
考查连词辨析。and并且；though尽管；but但是；or或者。根据题干可知，后句和前句是并列递进关系，
应用and。故选A。
6. You ________ run on the busy road. It’s dangerous!
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该在繁忙的路上跑步。这是很危险的！
考查情态动词。needn’t 不需要；shouldn’t 不应该；won’t 将不；wouldn’t 将不。根据“It’s dangerous!”可
知，在繁忙的路上跑步是很危险的，所以不应该这样做，故选B。
7. Da Vinci drew pictures and ________ about his creative ideas in his diaries.
A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. has written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：达·芬奇画下图画，并在日记中把创作绘画的创意记录下来。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，空处应和drew并列，所以应用动词的过去式，故选C。
8. John met an old friend when he ________ dinner at the Young Restaurant last Friday.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
【答案】D
【解析】
在
【详解】句意：约翰上星期五 青年餐厅吃饭时遇见了一位老朋友。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查动词时态。根据“John met an old friend when he ... dinner at the Young Restaurant last Friday”可知，此处
是指当他正在吃晚餐时，遇到了一位老朋友，强调过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，因此用过去进行时
was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was。故选D。
9. If we ________ littering about, the environment will be better and better.
A. stop B. will stop C. stopped D. have stopped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们停止到处扔垃圾，环境将会变得越来越好。
考查一般现在时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句一般现在时。故选A。
10. So far, China ________ a lot of planes successfully. We’re really proud.
A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. is developing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：截至目前，中国已经成功研发出许多架飞机。我们真的很骄傲。
考查现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，应用现在完成时（have/has done），表示动作发生在过去，持续到
现在，并还可能持续下去。故选C。
11. Lots of lanterns ________ on both sides of the street during the Spring Festival every year.
A. show B. are shown C. were shown D. showed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年春节期间，街道两旁都挂满了灯笼。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语lanterns和动词show之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用
一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
12. — Wow! You’ve got the book Wonder. Could you please tell me ________?
— In the book shop near our school.
A. when you bought it B. when did you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇！你有《奇迹男孩》这本书啊。能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？——在我们学校附近
的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“In the book shop near our school.”可知，是对地点
进行询问，应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司二、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
One hot August afternoon in 1990, Deena Hoagland and her 5-year-old son Joe went to a place in Key Largo
called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. And something ____13____ happened there.
Joe had a problem with his heart and doctors had to operate on him when he was three. But this operation
didn’t go well. “He couldn’t move the left side of his body any more,” said the doctor. Deena took him to different
places for treatment, but it didn’t ____14____. Deena was very worried about that. However, she heard a new way
that might help Joe by chance, so they moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought
____15____ could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them
being there. Then one day she went with Joe to Dolphin Plus. Joe was surprised and ____16____ when he first
met Fonzie, a 3-metre-long, 275 kilograms lovely dolphin. Then he played with it happily.
Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie ____17____ every day because he loved playing with it and feeding it. Joe’s
mother told him to always try with his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Surprisingly, Joe could
move his left side of the body freely after 10 months of efforts. Sadly, Fonzie died when Joe was 17. Joe wrote:
“Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I ____18____ a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face.”
Deena was thankful that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot and brought an amazing ____19____.
She knew it was a good idea for other people, too. In 1997, Deena started Island Dolphin Care to work with Dolphin
Plus to share the ____20____ of dolphin therapy (治疗法) with other children and their parents who have special
needs.
13. A. worrying B. amazing C. confusing D. challenging
14. A. matter B. work C. fit D. happen
15. A. swimming B. diving C. surfing D. boating
16. A. argued B. judged C. smiled D. checked
17. A. nervously B. secretly C. angrily D. willingly
18. A. chose B. offered C. shared D. saved
19. A. change B. style C. show D. request
20. A. decision B. memories C. hope D. benefits
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了乔和海豚之间的友谊。
【13题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：一些惊奇的事情发生在这里。
worrying令人担忧的；amazing令人惊奇的；confusing令人迷惑的；challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文
“ Deena was thankful that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped him a lot and brought an amazing...”可知，乔和
海豚之间发生了令人惊奇的故事。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但效果不太好。
matter要紧；work起作用；fit适合；happen发生。根据“but”可知表示转折，可推知此处指治疗不理想。
故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：乔喜欢在水中，迪娜认为游泳可能对他有帮助。
swimming游泳；diving潜水；surfing冲浪；boating划船 。根据“First, they went to swimming pools in
hotels”可知，此处指“游泳”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：乔很惊喜，当他看到一个3米长，275千克的可爱海豚，他微笑着。
argued争论；judged评判；smiled微笑；checked检查。根据后文“Then he played with it happily.”可知，乔
微笑着。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：不久，乔每天都很乐意见到Fonzie，因为他想和它玩，喂它。
nervously紧张地；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；willingly乐意地。根据“because he loved playing with it
and feeding it”可知，乔很愿意见到海豚。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：乔写到：“Fonzie对于我来说，是个很棒的朋友；他和我有很多美好的时光。”
chose选择；offered提供；shared分享；saved保存。根据“Fonzie was a great friend to me”可推知，此处指
两者共度美好时光。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：迪娜很感激，乔和Fonzie的友谊帮助了他很多，带来了一个令人惊奇的变化。
change改变；style方式；show表演；request要求。根据上文内容可知，乔和海豚的互动让他变了很多。
故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：1997年，迪娜创建了岛上海豚护理中心，和Dolphin Plus一起工作，和其他有特殊需求的孩子和他
们的父母分享海豚治疗法的好处。
decision决定；memories记忆；hope希望；benefits好处。根据上文内容可知，和海豚的互动让乔改变了很
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司多，对乔帮助很大，所以此处是分享海豚治疗法的好处。故选D。
三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共26分)
A
阅读下列环保宣传材料，请根据同学们的环保行动匹配对应的宣传内容，并将宣传内容所对应的A、B、
C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A:
___21___ Water waste can be seen everywhere in daily life,
such as leaving the tap running when brushing
our teeth. It has bad effects on the environment.
We can reuse the water and take shorter showers
to save water.
Wen Xin
I use a paper tube to drink juice and B:
use fewer plastic items.
___22___
Single-use plastic items take up more than 40%
of plastic waste, which is harmful to the
environment. Reducing the single-use plastic
things in daily life can help to solve the problem.
Zhu Hua
C:
I introduce waste sorting to my
neighbors and help them do it better.
___23___ Deserts cover more than one-fifth of Earth’s land
area, and improper human activities may lead to
the increase of it. Many countries join the
activity of the Great Green Wall to stop the
desert from growing.
Su Ming
I don’t keep the tap running when I D:
brush my teeth so as to save water.
Each pe.rson produces nearly a ton of waste per
year China is making efforts to reduce the
effects of rubbish pollution. Waste sorting is
necessary for people to have a healthy life.
【答案】21. B 22. D
.
23 A
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文是将三位同学的环保行动和宣传内容匹配。
【21题详解】
根据“I use a paper tube to drink juice and use fewer plastic items.”可知，文馨用纸筒喝果汁，而且用的塑料制
品更少。选项B“一次性塑料制品占塑料垃圾的40%以上，对环境有害。减少日常生活中的一次性塑料物品
可以帮助解决这个问题。”与之匹配，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“I introduce waste sorting to my neighbors and help them do it better.”可知，朱华向邻居介绍垃圾分类，
并帮助他们做得更好。选项D“每人每年产生近一吨垃圾。中国正在努力减少垃圾污染的影响。垃圾分类对
于人们的健康生活是必要的。”与之匹配，故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“I don’t keep the tap running when I brush my teeth so as to save water.”可知，为了节约用水，苏明刷牙
时不让水龙头一直开着。选项A“在日常生活中，水的浪费随处可见，比如刷牙的时候让水龙头开着。它对
环境有不好的影响。我们可以重复使用水，缩短淋浴时间以节约用水。”与之匹配，故选A。
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
B
When 7-year-old Ella was in hospital last year, she turned to one of her favorite activities for comfortable
coloring. Now she’s collecting crayons to make sure young patients across the country can share the joy. Ella says,
“I like that everyone can come up with something in imagination and draw it on a piece of paper.”
When she was in Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, she asked her mother to go to the hospital
playroom in search of crayons. She was told that the hospital could not provide the crayons because of cross
contamination (交叉污染).
Knowing that Ella had the dream of sharing the joy of coloring with other young patients, Ella’s mother got a
new idea. She started soliciting donations (募捐) through word of mouth and social media. With the help of her
mom, Ella began her project Color Me A Rainbow. In a year, she collected 13,132 boxes of crayons and 254
coloring books donated from across the country. Ella has become known as “The Crayon Kid”.
“Neighbors and friends drove a half-hour to bring 10 boxes of crayons because they just wanted to be a part of
it,” says Ella’s mom, whose storehouse (仓库) is filled with crayons and books. Ella writes a personal note to each
recipient (接受的) hospital as well as to donators. And now hospitalized kids who received crayons and their
parents are paying it forward by donating new boxes of crayons back to Ella’s project.
The little girl has big dreams. She wants to donate 1,000 crayon boxes to every children’s hospital in the USA
and plans to send 5,000 boxes to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. And after she has
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司reached every children’s hospital in the country, Ella says, “I want to help as many people as I can.”
24. Which one is Ella’s favorite activity?
A. Reading. B. Driving. C. Coloring. D. Writing.
25. How did Ella start her project?
A. Other kids sent their used crayons for free to her mom.
B. Her friends asked her to buy crayons outside the hospital.
C. The hospital guided her to collect the information online.
D. Her mom helped her by organizing donations of crayons.
26. What can you learn from Ella’s story?
A. Donations through social media is a must.
B. The growth of imagination starts in teen years.
C. There are no age limitations in making a difference.
D. There are many creative ways to make teenagers learn.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了7岁的艾拉成立“Color Me A Rainbow”项目，收集蜡笔和书籍，来帮助全国年轻患者
分享涂色乐趣的事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she turned to one of her favorite activities for comfortable coloring”可知，艾拉最喜欢的活
动是涂色。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She started soliciting donations through word of mouth and social media. With the help of
her mom, Ella began her project Color Me A Rainbow.”可知，艾拉在妈妈通过口碑和社交媒体募捐的帮助下，
开始了她的项目。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And now hospitalized kids who received crayons and their parents are paying it forward by
donating new boxes of crayons back to Ella’s project. The little girl has big dreams.”可知，收到蜡笔的住院孩子
和他们的父母正在向艾拉的项目捐赠新盒蜡笔，来回馈社会，小女孩有着远大的梦想。因此可见，艾拉虽
然年纪小，但是她想通过自己的努力帮助需要帮助的人，所以C选项“有所作为没有年龄限制”符合原文。
故选C。
C
Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Hugging a tree may be easier for some people who do not enjoy the experience of hugging other people, or being
hugged by them. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Trees help us feel good
because they remind us of our place in nature.
It can be explained by the “Biophilia Hypothesis”. Just being outside in nature has been shown to be good for
your mental health. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love
being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people
prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. After people hug trees, they report
feeling calmer and more relaxed than those who do not. A study in 2021 reported that activity can increase hormone
oxytocin ( 催产激素 ). It’s responsible for feelings. The higher the oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be.
Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin.
Another factor called cortisol (皮质醇) is a sign of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is
worried, angry, or very sad. Research shows that hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, reduces blood pressure
and lowers the chances of having heart attack, which makes us feel better.
Although hugging trees is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing
it. Many small creatures live on the tree—and they are too small to be seen. You’d better be gentle when hugging
trees—just like how you hug a friend. Or you can choose another way to reduce your stress, such as exercise, deep
breathing, and talking to others.
.
27 Which can be explained by the “Biophilia Hypothesis”?
A. People prefer living in the city. B. People feel relaxed in the park.
C. People love visiting historical sites. D. People like to do exercise at home.
28. The writer would suggest that hugging trees ________.
A. makes people prefer natural views
B. increases our connection with nature
C. reduces more stress than hugging a friend
D. helps produce more cortisol to reduce our stress
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Tree-hugging: Useful or Useless? B. Tree-hugging: Strange or Common?
C. Tree-hugging: Love for Nature D. Tree-hugging: Treatment of Stress
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥抱树木行为背后的科学依据。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It can be explained by the ‘Biophilia Hypothesis’. Just being outside in nature has been
shown to be good for your mental health... This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city
views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.”可知，这可以用“亲生命说”来解释，这个观点
有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观而不是城市景观，这也是人们喜欢可爱宠物的原因之一，可
推测B选项“人们在自然公园里感到放松”与文章的“亲生命说”相符。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trees help us feel good because they remind us of our place in nature.”可知，抱树可以增
加人们和自然的联系。故选B。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们减少压力，并解释了原理，选项D“抱树——压力的治疗方法”
符合。故选D。
D
Willpower helps us to keep studying and working hard. It allows us to say no to the extra sweet after a meal.
We may not achieve our goals if we fail to control ourselves, so scientists have been studying willpower for many
years.
One of the main theories (理论) of willpower is the energy model of self-control. According to it, the brain can
provide limited power, which can be used up. Nobody is disciplined all the time. When an act of self-control
weakens our will, we’ll feel tired because of the decrease of blood sugar as we face another challenge.
This model has great influence, but Northwestern University’s Daniel Molden doesn’t agree with it. His team
has been using a new experiment to test the role of carbohydrate metabolism (碳水化合物代谢) in self-control.
Daniel’s team questioned the finding that self-control lowers blood sugar levels. Volunteers ate nothing and
had their baseline blood sugar level tested. Some completed high self-control tasks, while others did low
disciplined tasks. Later, all volunteers had blood sugar tests and did another self-control challenge.
The results were interesting. Volunteers who completed the challenging task showed less willpower in the
following task. This agrees with the energy model. However, their blood sugar did not fall. It showed that
willpower didn’t increase carbohydrate metabolism.
The energy model suggests that using up sugar can bring back self-control. Daniel’s team tested this idea by
having volunteers rinse (清洗) their mouths with water mixed with sugar, spitting (吐出) it out like mouthwash.
Others rinsed with the artificial sweetened water that was similar to a sugary drink but provided no energy. Later,
all volunteers participated in a second task requiring self-control.
The results disagreed with the energy model once again. Those who rinsed with the artificial sweetened water
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司showed lower willpower. However, rinsing with the sugary water seemed to bring back volunteers’ lost willpower,
more than the artificially sweetened water. This study showed that only the sugary rinse could bring back self-
control.
Scientists believe that inspiration is the reason why self-control is back. They believe the mouth “senses” the
carbohydrates in the mouthwash, which may tell that a reward (奖励) is coming. Sensing that an energy increase is
coming, the brain is active to put in extra effort. In short, the sugar inspires—rather than offers energy for—
willpower.
If inspiration can be refilled with something as simple as a mouthwash, this opens different possibilities for
new researches in the future.
30. What does the word “disciplined” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Self-controlled. D. Self-satisfied.
31. Daniel’s team’s experiments show that ________.
A. carbohydrates inspire willpower B. challenging tasks increase willpower
C. mouthwash gives inspiration to brain D. self-control lowers blood sugar levels
32. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?
A. The ways to test the role of sugar. B. The influences of the sugary drink.
C. The introduction of the energy model. D. The role of carbohydrate metabolism.
33. You will most probably show more willpower when you ________.
A. complete challenging tasks B. have some sweetened food
C. reward others with gifts D. keep balanced blood sugar level
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于意志力的几种理论。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“One of the main theories (理论) of willpower is the energy model of self-control.
According to it, the brain can provide limited power, which can be used up.”可知，意志力是自控力的能量模型，
但是没人能一直自律，自控的行为会削弱意志力，“disciplined”与“self-controlled”同义，意为“自控的”。
故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In short, the sugar inspires—rather than offers energy for—willpower.”可知，碳水化合物
代谢可以激发人的意志力。故选A。
【32题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司主旨大意题。根据“Daniel’s team tested this idea by having volunteers rinse (清洗) their mouths with water
mixed with sugar, spitting (吐出) it out like mouthwash. Others rinsed with the artificial sweetened water that was
similar to a sugary drink but provided no energy.”可知，该段主要用了一个测验来验证糖的角色。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In short, the sugar inspires—rather than offers energy for—willpower.”可知，一些甜的食
物可以激发意志力。故选B。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (34-36题, 每题2分,37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If traditional Chinese culture were a gold mine (金矿), then Zhong Yetang would be the miner.
Zhong is now a full-time vlogger with almost 200,000 followers on a social platform. Zhong has a special
style as she tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way. She is finding a relationship between
traditional culture and modern design.
“I don’t want people to see some Chinese ancient culture as boring and far-off,” she said, “we have duty to
make the past serve the present and it can be cool and fashionable and something we can play with.” She recreates
dishes from ancient books, makes short plays that tell ancient people’s life stories and compares Chinese customs
with similar Western ones. For example, she played two roles as the ancient beauties Xishi and Yang Yuhuan,
making them compete in a rap battle with each other.
In another video, Zhong wears costumes (服装) from the 56 ethnic (民族的) groups of China. Half of them
were bought, and the other half were self-designed. It took her almost two years to prepare for it.
“I didn’t expect that it would take so long and that I’d face so many challenges,” she said. To make the clothing
true to the ethnic groups, Zhong studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people. But she
found that some culture had been lost.
“I’m impressed most by the Hezhe ethnic group. Their clothes were made from fish skin,” Zhong said. “But
due to its lack of practical value, fish skin was gradually replaced by silk and cloth. As a result, fewer people now
know how to make it.” She tried hard to restore one of these costumes as authentically (真正地) as possible. After
studying in the US for three years, she found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture. That
inspired her to devote herself to becoming a “gold miner of traditional Chinese culture” after she graduated. She is
making her videos available on various popular video platforms.
34. What special style does Zhong have?
______________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司35. What did Zhong do to make the clothing true to the ethnic groups?
______________________________
36. What inspired Zhong to devote herself to becoming a “gold miner”?
______________________________
37. What do you think of Zhong’s actions towards Chinese culture? Why? (Give at least two reasons. )
______________________________
【答案】34. She tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way.
35. She studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people.
36. She found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture.
37. I think these actions are very meaningful. First they can bring ancient culture back to life. Second they can spread
Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了钟也棠制作的许多介绍古人生活的视频很受欢迎，介绍了她做这
些视频背后的付出。
【34题详解】
根据“Zhong has a special style as she tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way.”可知，钟也棠
的风格很特别，因为她用很有创造力的方式让许多古代的历史重现。故填She tries to bring ancient history
back to life in a creative way.
【35题详解】
根据“To make the clothing true to the ethnic groups, Zhong studied a lot of reading material and got information
from local people.”可知，为了让服装贴合少数民族，钟研究了许多书籍，并且从当地人获取信息。故填
She studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people.
【36题详解】
根据“After studying in the US for three years, she found that many Americans were curious about Chinese
culture. That inspired her to devote herself to becoming a ‘gold miner of traditional Chinese culture’ after she
graduated.”可知，在美国学习三年后，她发现许多美国人对中国文化感兴趣，这激励她成为一名“中国传
统文化的淘金人”。故填She found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture.
【37题详解】
开放性答案，合理即可。比如我认为这些动作很有意义，因为可以让古代文化再现以及中国文化得到传播。
故填I think these actions are very meaningful. First they can bring ancient culture back to life. Second they can
spread Chinese culture.
五、文段表达 (10 分)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司38. 假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣，他希望在端午节期间去中国学生
家里体验节日气氛，请你写一封邮件，邀请他去你家做客，向他介绍我国的端午节习俗，以及节日当天你
准备和他一起做的事情。
提示词语：
get together，celebrate, dragon boat races, culture
提示问题：
How do Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
How will you spend this festival with Chris?
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示
词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
Dear Chris,
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming! I’d like to invite you to my home and celebrate it together.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Look forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming! I’d like to invite you to my home and celebrate it together.
Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated to memorize a famous ancient
poet, Qu Yuan. In many places, there will be Dragon Boat Race. It’s so exciting! We can watch the race on TV
together! Of course, we are going to eat zongzi, which is a special food for that day. My mom will cook lots of
delicious food as well! I can’t wait to celebrate it with you！
Look forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要有遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，邀请Chris一起体验端午节；
第二步，介绍端午节习俗以及节日当天准备和Chris一起做的事情；
第三步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional Chinese festival传统中国节日
②Dragon Boat Race赛龙舟比赛
③as well也
[高分句型]
①In many places, there will be Dragon Boat Race.（there be句型）
②Of course, we are going to eat zongzi, which is a special food for that day.（非限制性定语从句）
39. 每个人都在变化中成长。在三年的初中生活中，你一定经历了很多改变。假如你是李华，你校英
语社团公众号计划做主题为“My Change for Growth”的系列推送。请你写一篇英文稿件投稿，谈谈谁或什
么事让你在改变中成长，你的感悟是什么。
提示词语：
parent, teacher, reading, learn, realize, confident
提示问题：
Who/What has changed you for better growth?
What have you learned from it?
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示
词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Change for Growth
We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high
school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal
change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me
books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a
fantastic way to enjoy my free time. Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
。③ 提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作
重点
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己在三年的初中生活中有很多改变；
第二步，介绍什么事让你在改变中成长；
第三步，最后表达感受或感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① fall in love with爱上
② begin to do开始做
③ feel like doing sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
