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昌平区 2020-2021 学年第一学期期末考试
初三英语试卷
2021.1
一、单项填空
1. Mr. Wang in a friendly teacher, we all like ________ very much.
A. her B. him C. them D. us
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：王先生在一个友好的老师。我们都很喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。her她，宾格或她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；us我们，宾
格。根据“Mr. Wang”可知王先生是一位男老师，所以用人称代词单数形式him，作动词like的宾语，故选
B。
2. The famous basketball player, Yao Ming, joined the be NBA ________ 2002.
A. at B. in C. to D. from
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：著名篮球运动员姚明于2002年加入NBA。
考查介词辨析。at用于时间的某一点或某个时刻；in用于较长的的时间，如年、月、季节等；to朝，向；
from来自，从。根据“2020”可知“在2020年”，所以用介词in，故选B。
.
3. J K. Rowling lived a hard life ________ she didn’t give up writing.
A. and B. so C. but D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳过着艰苦的生活，但她没有放弃写作。
考查并列连词辨析。and和，表示顺承的并列连词；so因此，表示因果关系的并列连词；but但是，表示转
折关系的并列连词；because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句。根据“lived a hard life”和“didn’t give upwriting”，可知上下句属于转折关系，所以用but，故选C。
4. —Mum, can I play with my dog for a while?
—Sorry, you ________. You should finish your homework first.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn't
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我的狗玩一会儿吗？ ——对不起，你不可以。你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。can’t不能，不可以；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，表示警告或禁止；wouldn't将不会，不愿
意，表示意愿。根据问句中“can”，结合语境，可知此处表示请求许可，根据“Sorry”，可知没有得到
妈妈的许可，can’t表示“不可以”。故选A。
5. The time when I lived in the county was one of ________ periods in my life.
A. happy B. happier C. the happiest D. happily
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我住在县里的时候是我一生中最快乐的时期之一。
考查形容词的最高级。happy幸福，快乐的，形容词原级；happier形容词比较级；the happiest形容词最高
级；happily快乐地，副词。根据空后的名词periods “时期”，可知空处需用形容词，故排除D；“one of
+the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”，所以空
处应用形容词的最高级，故选C。
6. — ________ do you help in the Children’s House, Betty?
— Twice a month.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你多久在儿童之家帮忙一次。贝蒂？——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，常用于将来时；How long多长时间，用于时间段；How far多远，
询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知“一个月两次”属于频率，故
选D。7. Listen! Jack ________ beautifully in the music classroom.
A. is singing B. are singing C. was singing D. will be singing
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：听！杰克在音乐教室里唱得很美。
考查时态和主谓一致。is singing现在进行时；are singing现在进行时；was singing过去进行时；will be
singing一般将来进行时。根据“Listen!”可知句子用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语
“Jack”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词is，故选A。
8. Our family will go hiking if it ________ tomorrow.
A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t raining
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们一家就去远足。
考查时态。doesn’t rain一般现在时；didn’t rain一般过去时；won't rain一般将来时；isn't raining现在进行时。
本句中if意为“如果”，在if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从
句用一般现在时；这里rain“下雨”是一个实义动词，否定形式需要加助动词，主语it是第三人称单数，故
加doesn't。故选A。
9. Emily ________ to learn English when she was 8 years old.
A. has begun B. began C. begins D. begin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米丽8岁时开始学英语。
考查时态辨析。根据“when she was 8 years old”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以使用过去式，
故选B。
10. I ________ ten English novels since I joined the English reading club.
A. reads B. read C. have read D. will read
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：自从我加入英语读书俱乐部以来，我已经读了十本英语小说。考查时态。reads读，动词三单形式, 一般现在时；read一般现在时，动词原形；have read现在完成时；will
read一般将来时。根据“since I joined the English reading club”可知时态用现在完成时，其结构
为have/has+过去分词，主语I为第一人称，所以用助动词have，故选C。
11. The first mobile phone ________ in April, 1973 by Martin Lawrence Cooper.
A. invent B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：第一部手机是马丁·劳伦斯·库珀于1973年4月发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明，动词原形；invented发明，过去式；is invented被发明，一般现
在时的被动语态；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in April, 1973”，可知本句用一般
过去时；根据主语“The first mobile phone”与动词“invent”的关系，可知用被动关系，所以一般过去时的被动
语态。故选D。
12. Do you know ________ five years ago?
—Yes. He lived in Shanghai.
A. where does he live B. where he live C. where did he live D. where he lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他五年前住在哪里吗？ ——是的。他住在上海。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句通常用陈述句句式，选项A、C为疑问句句式，所以排除A、C。根
据“five years ago”，可知宾语从句时态为一般过去时，故选D。
二、完形填空
How school plays make a difference
Everyone remembers their first time on stage. The school play is the first time most of us experience doing
drama. It's the first chance to both test your acting skills and build up your self-confidence.
Although I have been deeply interested in acting from a very young age, I haven't got a ___13___ to actually
act on stage. That's why I was so nervous for the play Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in my first year of school.
After studying all the characters in the play, I chose Veruca Salt. Disappointingly, I only got a ___14___ with no
lines. I didn't say a word at all. However, this was my first performance on stage, I still remember the feelings I hadwhen the lights went down and I noticed that many people were there to watch.
After that, I decided to ___15___ any difficulty next time. I did well in reading aloud in class and I knew I had
to take good advantage of that. So when the chance of the play Pinnochio came, I made up my mind to be the
narrator (旁白). As I stood in front of the teachers, I was so ___16___ again when I realized I was the only girl
going for the part. But after the boys before me couldn't finish their lines, it was my time to get right. I stepped
forward, took a deep breath and went for it. I did it! I will never ___17___ the moment I stood in the bright light
with everyone's attention. I even remember the beautiful dress my mom made me to ___18___ while narrating.
Black with heavy gold thread (线) running through it, it made me look super and smart.
Recently, I watched the play The Snow White at the National Theatre. The joy on the faces of the little actors
and actresses was ___19___. For those young students who act in school plays, they build up strong confidence, a
great power of learning and even a beautiful dream to be a real actor or actress in the future.
That's why the black and gold ___20___ still hangs in my old bedroom. And I have to be honest—it did look
great in the light.
13. A. chance B. time C. moment D. period
14. A. page B. role C. voice D. word
15. A. experience B. imagine C. overcome D. remember
16. A. pleased B. nervous C. lucky D. angry
17. A. count B. repeat C. forget D. catch
18. A. wear B. show C. see D. think
19. A. public B. serious C. right D. clear
20. A. light B. face C. thread D. dress
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学校舞台上表演的两次经历。作者认为在舞台上表演戏剧可以考验
演技并建立自信。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然我从很小的时候就对表演非常感兴趣，但我还没有机会真正在舞台上表演。
chance机会；time时间；moment时刻；period时期。由“Although I have been deeply interested in…”可知，
although表让步；即虽然我对表演感兴趣，但没有机会上台表演；get a chance to do sth.“得到做某事的机
会” 。故选A。
【14题详解】句意：令人失望的是，我只得到了一个没有台词的角色。
page页；role角色；voice声音；word单词。由“I chose Veruca Salt. Disappointingly, I only got a…with no
lines”可知，Veruca Salt是一个没有台词的角色。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：从那以后，我决定下次克服任何困难。
。
experience经历；imagine想象；overcome克服；remember记得 由“…any difficulty”可知，此处指克服
困难。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：当我站在老师们面前，当我意识到我是唯一一个争取这个角色的女孩时，我又紧张起来。
pleased高兴的；nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的。由“I was so nervous”及“again”可知，此
处指作者又像第一次在舞台上表演时紧张起来。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记我站在明亮的灯光下引起每个人的注意力的那一刻。
count数；repeat重复；forget忘记；catch抓住。由“I stood in the bright light with everyone's attention…I
even remember…”可知，作者站在舞台上吸引众多人注意力的那一刻是难以忘记的。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我甚至还记得我妈妈让我在旁白时穿的漂亮裙子。
wear穿；show展示；see看见；think思考。由“the beautiful dress my mom made me to…”可知，此处指妈
妈让作者穿漂亮裙子。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：小演员们脸上的喜悦是显而易见的。
public公众的；serious严肃的；right正确的；clear清晰的。由“The joy on the faces of the little actors and
actresses…”可知，喜悦的表情在小演员的脸上是清晰的，显而易见的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这就是为什么那件黑金相间的连衣裙还挂在我的旧卧室里。
light灯；face脸；thread线；dress连衣裙。由“the beautiful dress…Black with heavy gold thread”可知，此
处指上文中提到的黑金色的连衣裙。故选D。
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最
佳选项
ABody language is an important social skill to show what we want to share. It can make your words clearer and
help get better results. There are many kinds of body language. They mean different things.
Facial expressions
We can show a lot of feelings with our faces, like happiness, sadness, surprise, excitement, fear and so on.
They are almost the same in different cultures. They can help us decide if we can trust a person, or make them trust
us.
Gestures
Gestures are the signs we make with our hands while talking, People use them mostly when trying to make a
point or argue with others. However, some gestures can mean different things in different cultures. So you should
be really careful with them.
Movement
Movement is the way people walk, stand, sit, or hold their head. And when people talk with others, they also
need to shake hands or hug them. They can tell a lot of information. They show people's manner, behavior,
character and level of education.
Eye contact
This is the way you look at someone. How much eye contact you make can tell a lot of things about you and
what you are trying to say. But remember not to stare（盯）at others all the time. It will make them feel upset.
21. Which body language is almost the same in different cultures?
A. Facial expressions. B. Gestures. C. Movement. D. Eye contact.
22. When do we mostly use gestures?
A. When we show feelings with our faces. B. When we try to make a point.
C. When we shake hands with others. D. When we look at others,
23. How will people feel if we stare at them all the time?
A. Happy. B. Fearful. C. Excited. D. Upset.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
本文主要讲了肢体语言是一种重要的社交技能，可以展示我们想要分享的东西。肢体语言有很多种，如面
部表情、手势、举止和眼神交流等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文对“Facial expressions”的描述“They are almost the same in different cultures.”可知面部表情在不同的文化中几乎是一样的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文对“Gestures”的描述“People use them mostly when trying to make a point or argue with
others.” 可知当人们试图表达观点或与他人争论时，大多都使用手势。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But remember not to stare（盯）at others all the time. It will make them feel
upset.”可知一直盯着别人看，会让他们感到不安。故选D。
B
The usual way of showing one's love is expressing it with words, but my dad is different. He’s the one who
cared so much for me and showed love in so many other ways than the usual ways of other adults.
In my earlier years I would wake my dad up and say, “Dad, I'm hungry. Could you make me something to eat”
“Sure, what a question. How about a piece of steak and some eggs?” He would answer happily. “Well, I'm not sure,
it would be too much trouble,” would say without listening to my stomach. “No worries,” would be his reply with
joy, as he always answered me that way.
Sunday is my dad's only rest day but he would come up to me and say. “How about a game of cricket?” “Yes,
Dad! That will be great,” I would reply happily. On the days when he was too tired to play, he would still say,
“Yeah, sure! I’ll play.” My Mom would come and call me to the side and explain that my Dad was just too tired to
play but could not say no to me. He always had and has time for me.
As time flew by I started to become a teenager with independence and what seemed to me as a childish game
over food became a stupid idea. On the days he didn't work he would come to me. "Give Dad a smile," he would
say encouragingly. “Dad, at the moment I can’t smile.” I would say. “Please. Just one smile and then I won't ask
again,” he would playfully. Looking at his funny face. I couldn't help smiling.
I wrote this to thank my dad. The one who would make me food late at night when I was too tired to do so.
The one who would sit by my bed in my time of greatest need. The one who couldn't say no to his son.
24. How did the writer's dad show his love?
A. By expressing it with words. B. By expressing it with gifts.
C. By showing it with unusual ways. D. By showing it with many games.
25. When is Dad's rest day?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. The cricket day. D. The smiling day.
26. What kind of person is his dad?A. Caring but lonely. B. Funny but worried.
C. Caring and patient. D. Funny and silent.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
本文作者通过讲述父亲对他的关爱与宠爱，以此表达对父亲的感恩之情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The usual way of showing one's love is expressing it with words, but my dad is
different. … than the usual ways of other adults.” 可知作者的爸爸对他的爱不是用语言来表达，而是以不同寻
常的方式展示它。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Sunday is my dad's only rest day …”可知星期天是我爸爸唯一的休息日。故
选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The one who would make me food late at night … The one who would sit by my
bed …The one who couldn't say no to his son.”可知作者的父亲会在深夜给他做饭吃；会在他最需要的时候会
坐在床边陪他。父亲从来不对儿子说不。由此推断父亲对他既关心又有耐心。故选C。
C
Ever since the invention of the e-reader came into being, book-lovers everywhere have been debating which is
better — the e-book or the traditional paper book. Can the prices of paper books compete with the low prices of e-
books? Does the convenience of e-books compare with the feeling of a real book in your hands?
When I was young, I really loved reading paper books. With the rapid development of the technology, e-books
have become very popular. As a result, I personally enjoy both with many good reasons.
1. E-books are more convenient to carry around.
If you’re like me, before going on a vacation, the hardest part packing may be choosing what books to bring.
Your suitcase can only hold some of the books you like. What if you finish those before your vacation is over? Or
what if you get bored with them and want to read something else? With an e-reader, you never have to worry about
these kinds of problems, which carries around thousands of books all on a device that weights than a pound.
.
2 E-books are more effectively to read.
Since e-books can show the words in different sizes and even read the books to us, it has the advantage for
people who might have a hard time reading or people with poor eyesight. People can also choose how many wordsto display on one line or how much space there is between lines according to their personal preferences. This
allows those with reading disabilities to read more effectively.
3. Paper books help with readers' understanding.
Though e-books may be easier and faster to read, studies show paper books are better for understanding.
According to a study by James Madison University, readers are more likely to skim e-books than paper books,
which leads to less understanding of the content. Paper books allow readers to read slowly and deeply which give
readers more chances to think over and understand more.
4. Paper books help with readers' sleep.
Studies also show the light from some e-books causes sleeping problems. The bright screens of e-readers can
cause people to take longer to fall asleep or in some cases insomnia. Paper books don't cause these problems. So, if
you' re a person who can't easily fall asleep or has problems with insomnia, paper books have the advantage.
In a word, both e-books and paper books have their advantages. So, as for the beginning question, "Which is
better — the e-book or the traditional paper book? I don't think there's a right answer. As for me, I say, why not
both?
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. E-books help readers solve the problem of packing by displaying more words on one line.
B. E-books help readers with reading disabilities by showing more interesting storybooks.
C. Paper books help readers understand more by giving readers more chances to think.
D. Paper books help readers with sleeping problems by wider space between lines.
28. What does the underlined word "insomnia" mean?
A. An inability to sleep. B. An inability to wake up.
C. An ability to sleep. D. An ability to wake up.
29. Which of the following will the writer mostly take on vacation?
A. Some paper books that are easier to finish.
B. One thick paper book to keep his vacation longer.
C. An e-reader to keep away from boring chatting.
D. Both an e-reader and his favorite paper books.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D
【解析】
文章介绍了电子书和纸质书相比较，两者各自的优势以及作者对这两本书的态度。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Paper books allow readers to read slowly and deeply which give readers more chances to think
over and understand more.”可知，纸质书使读者能够慢慢地、深入地阅读，给了读者更多的思考和理解的机
会。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The bright screens of e-readers can cause people to take longer to fall asleep or in some cases
insomnia.”可知，电子阅读器的明亮的屏幕可能会导致人们花更长的时间入睡，让人们很难入睡，甚至会有
失眠的情况，所以单词“insomnia”指的是“失眠”，即无法入睡，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you’re like me, before going on a vacation, the hardest part packing may be choosing what
books to bring…With an e-reader, you never have to worry about these kinds of problems, which carries around
thousands of books all on a device that weights than a pound.”以及“In a word, both e-books and paper books have
their advantages…As for me, I say, why not both?”可知，作者认为两者各有优势，两者兼得会是更好的办法，
所以度假时作者应该两种书都会带上，故选D。
D
Dogs have an amazing talent for understand human social behavior, and they can take actions upon human
orders, but what if they are given instructions not by real humans but by humanoid robots that behave like humans?
Will dogs obey the robot's orders?
At the International Conference on Human Robot Interaction2020. Researchers at Yale University’s Social
Robotics Lab tested how dogs responded to instructions from robots. A group of 34 dogs participated in the
experiment, and each dog was tested with either a speaker or a human-like robot in a room. After a brief
introduction to the testing environment, the robot or speaker called the dog's name, using the same voice. Then the
robot or speaker would give a "sit" order, which was the real test.
Results of the experiments showed that the dogs paid more attention to the robot than the speaker. Dogs
obeyed the "sit" order over 60% of the time when it came from the robot, but less than 20% of the time when it
came from the speaker, even if they did look a bit confused about the whole thing at times.
While these results are certainly interesting, it's important to answer the question of whether dogs could
respond to a social robot at all. The researchers were giving the dogs a great opportunity. For example, the dogs'
owners were instructed to interact with the robot, talking to it and making eye contact, to help encourage the dogs
to see the robot as friendly and make the anxiety less while also drawing attention to the robot. However, they
haven' t discovered what factors (因素) might increase or decrease that likelihood."Since dogs are very sensitive to human social cues (暗示), the robot being humanoid or not may make a
difference, lead researcher Meiying Qin said. "Yet, if a non-humanoid robot behaves like a dog or shows any social
behaviors, dogs may also respond in a social manner."
"Now that we have evidence that dogs do respond to social robots, the next step is to figure out what we
haven't discovered yet," added Meiying Qin. "Humanoid robot, which is one of the greatest invention in the 20th
century, is the advanced representation of robot technique." Some people may question the value of making social
robots for pets. Dogs aren't the only animals that robots interact with, of course the larger idea is that by studying
how dogs behave toward social robots relative to humans, it can help us understand bow social robots affect our
own behavior, too.
30. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A. how the test was performed B. what was found in the test
C. why the scientists did the test D. who took part in the test
31. The researcher later will probably focus on ________.
A. human orders given to dogs B. factor to affect dog’s response
C. robot technique to develop D. social robots designed for pets
32. We can learn from the experiment that ________.
A. dogs seldom obey the order from a humanoid robot
B. dogs pay less attention to a mechanical-looking robot
C. dogs can pay more attention to owners’ voice in the speaker
D. dogs can understand the social meanings from machines
33. The lead researcher Meiying Qin probably agrees that ________.
A. humanoid robots can influence humans’ behaviors
B. it is worthless to design advanced robots for animals
C. robots will take the place of humans to look after pets
D. humans don’t respond socially to non-humanoid robots
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】
本文通过实验证明狗会听从类人机器人给予的指示，科学家认为通过研究狗对社会机器人的反应，可以帮
助我们理解类人机器人可以影响人类的行为。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers at Yale University’s Social Robotics Lab tested how dogs responded to
instructions from robots. A group of 34 dogs participated in the experiment, …Then the robot or speaker wouldgive a "sit" order, which was the real test.” 可知为了测试狗是如何回应机器人的指示的，研究人员用34只狗
进行了实验，机器人或真人用同样的声音叫狗的名字。然后机器人或真人会给狗一个指令“坐”；以此看狗
对指令的反应。由此可知本段主要介绍这个测试是如何进行的。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, they haven' t discovered what factors (因素) might increase or decrease that
likelihood.” 然而，他们还没有发现哪些因素可能增加或减少这种可能性。由此推断研究人员稍后可能会关
注那些影响狗的反应的因素。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Results of the experiments showed that the dogs paid more attention to the robot than
the speaker.”可知实验结果表明，狗对机器人的专注程度高于真人。由此推断狗可以从机器人中理解社会意
义。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“the larger idea is that by studying how dogs behave toward social robots relative to
humans, it can help us understand bow social robots affect our own behavior, too.”可知更大的想法是，通过研究
狗对社会机器人的反应，它可以帮助我们理解类人机器人可以影响人类的行为。故选A。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 2016, Lang Ping became the first in volleyball history to win an Olympic gold medal both as a player and a
coach, Because it's unusual for an outstanding athlete to be an excellent coach as well, she is thought to be China’s
Michael Jordan.
Born from a poor family in Tianjin in 1960, she didn't get very much to eat. Life took a lucky turn in middle
school. Since she enjoyed sports a lot, at the age of 13, she joined her school volleyball team. Volleyball suited her.
She became famous because of her powerful arm movement. Then in 1978, at just 18, Lang joined China's first
women’s national volleyball team. She became the captain in 1984 for her good performance. The team fought on
the world stage, winning the FIVB 1981 Women’s World Cup and the World Championships of 1982.
After that, Lang Ping stayed on as an assistant (助理) coach. This was more of a challenge. She thinks being a
coach is different from being a player. “As a player, all you need to think about is producing your best performance
on the court. But as a coach you have to consider the players, training, competition and even factors off the court
that may help or harm the team,” she once said in an interview.
She retired as a player in 1986. After a few years, she rejoined the Chinese team as a coach with a set of goals.
First, to make China the leading Asian team in the world rankings. Second, to get a medal at the Rio Olympics.From these simple goals came great results.
Her story is now being told through a movie, Leap, with famous Chinese actress Gong Li playing the role of
her. For the Chinese, she's much more than just a volleyball coach. Lang Ping's example will no doubt be a guiding
light for years to come. "No matter what challenges you face, do your best," she has said. "Believe in the power of
hard work. Success will surely belong to those who never give up. "
It’s because of her that the "women’s volleyball team spirit" is remembered by the nation. It’s a mindset that
made Lang a national hero and China No.1 in the world rankings for Women’s volleyball.
34. Why is Lang Ping thought to be China’s Michael Jordan?
__________________________________________________________
35. When did Lang Ping join China’s first women’s national volleyball team?
__________________________________________________________
36. What does Lang Ping think of being a coach?
__________________________________________________________
37. How is her story being told to the world now?
__________________________________________________________
38. What might be the title of this passage?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Because it’s so unusual for an outstanding athlete to be an excellent coach as well.
35. In 1978 /At just 18 (Lang joined China’s first women’s national volleyball team).
36. This was more of a challenge. /She thinks being a coach is different from being a player./(As a coach she has
to consider the players, training, competition and even factors off the court that may help or harm the team.)
37. Through a movie, Leap.
38. Lang Ping, the National Hero / any other possible version.
【解析】
本文主要介绍了郎平作为运动员和教练所取得的成就。正是因为她，“女排精神”才被国家铭记。
【34题详解】
根据文中第一段“Because it' s unusual for an outstanding athlete to be an excellent coach as well, she is thought to
be China’s Michael Jordan.”可知她被认为是中国的迈克尔·乔丹，是因为她既是一个优秀的运动员，也是一
名优秀的教练，这是不寻常的。故填Because it’s so unusual for an outstanding athlete to be an excellent coach
as well.
【35题详解】根据第二段“Then in 1978, at just 18, Lang joined China's first women’s national volleyball team.”可知在1978年，
她 18 岁时，郎平加入了中国的第一支国家女排队。故填 In 1978 /At just 18 (Lang joined China’s first
women’s national volleyball team).
【36题详解】
根据第三段“This was more of a challenge. She thinks being a coach is different from being a player. “As a player,
all you need to think about is producing your best performance on the court. But as a coach you have to consider
the players, training, competition and even factors off the court that may help or harm the team,” she once said in
an interview.”可知郎平认为教练更像是一个挑战。她认为当教练和当球员不同。作为一名教练，你必须考
虑球员、训练、比赛甚至场外可能帮助或伤害球队的因素。故填This was more of a challenge. /She thinks
being a coach is different from being a player./ (As a coach she has to consider the players, training, competition
and even factors off the court that may help or harm the team.)
【37题详解】
根据第五段“Her story is now being told through a movie, Leap”可知郎平的故事现在通过一部电影《夺冠》告
诉世界的，故填Through a movie, Leap.
【38题详解】
通读全文，可知本文主要讲了民族英雄郎平作为运动员和教练所取得的成就。本题为开放性作答，切合主
题即可。参考答案为Lang Ping, the National Hero / any other possible version.
四、文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题。在答题卡上填涂选择序号。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不
少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的姓名和校名。
39. 著名哲学家弗朗西斯·培根在《论读书》一文中写到：读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
假如你是李华，是你校读书俱乐部成员。俱乐部要举办一次“我最爱的书籍”主题演讲比赛。请你用
英文介绍一下你最喜欢的一本书，你喜欢它的原因，以及读书带给你的益处。
提示词语：wonderful, inspiring, knowledge, benefit, improve
提示问题: What’s your favorite book?
Why do you like it?
How does reading help you?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
【答案】例文
My Favorite Book
I enjoy reading different kinds of books. “Harry Potter” is my favorite.
Although the story is very long, it is attractive and amazing and I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave
and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. Harry taught me no matter what kinds of difficulties
we will meet, we should be optimistic and strong in soul.
Reading not only broadens my horizons but also inspires me when I’m in trouble.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文。题目要求是介绍你最喜欢的一本书是什么，为什么喜欢它，
和读书带来的益处。
2.写法指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，写作时，可以分为三段，第一段：交代
自己最喜欢的一本书；第二段：阐述喜欢的原因，可以写书中令你印象最深刻的人物或情节，你从中学到
了什么等；第三段：阐述读书的好处，比如可以写读书使我扩大眼界，增长知识等。文章要紧扣题目要点，
内容要完整，表述要准确，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句要符合英语的表达习惯。
40. “见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”
在成长过程中，我们一定会受到身边榜样的影响。假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike想了解你的榜样的
相关事情与你的想法。请你用英语给他回信。说说你的榜样是谁，简述你的榜样所做的那件/些事情影响了
你，你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语：hard-working, helpful, successful, admire, creative
提示问题：Who is your role model?
What did he/she do makes him/her your role model?
What have you learned from him/her?
Dear Mike,
It’s nice to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
Look forward to hearing from you again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
It’s nice to hear from you.
My role model is my father because he sets a good example for me.
I still remember on a cold and snowy winter evening, my father came to pick me up. When we were walking
across the road, suddenly, an old lady fell down on the ground because of the ice. There were many people walking
past her, but no one stopped to help her. However, my father ran to her and helped her to stand up without thinking.
Unluckily the old lady hurt her leg. My father sent her to the hospital at once. The old lady thanked him again and
again. What my father did makes me believe in love and trust. I feel proud of being his daughter. I realize I should
help the people who are in trouble whenever I can.
Look forward to hearing from you again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。写一篇有关自己的榜样的短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，在描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。先介绍自己的榜
样是谁，再介绍是什么事情让他成为我的榜样，最后介绍从他身上学到的东西。写作时注意保持主谓一致
性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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