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2020-2021 学年北京市平谷区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister is friendly and gentle with ________ classmates.
A. he B. she C. her D. his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妹妹对她的同学们很友好、温和。
考查代词辨析。he人称代词主格，他；she人称代词主格，她；her人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词，她，
她的；his物主代词，他的；根据题干空格后的名词classmates, 可知要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，所以排
除A、B项；主语My sister是女性，所以排除D项。故选C。
2. I often take part in some volunteer activities ________ Sundays.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我经常在星期天参加一些志愿活动。
考查介词。in用于指某个较长的时间；at用于指某一特定的时刻；on用于指具体某一天，如星期几；with
和……一起。空格后Sundays指星期，故应用介词on，故选C。
3. Get up early, ________ you’ll miss the early bus.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：早点起来，否则你就赶不上早班车了。
考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。根据前句“Get up early”可知，此处指的是“否则你就赶
不上早班车了”，故应填or，故选A。
4. — ________ I hand in the poster today, Miss Wang?
— No, you needn’t.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【详解】句意：——王小姐，我今天必须交海报吗？ ——不，不需要。
考查情态动词。Can可以；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据答句“No, you needn’t”可知，must
开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。
5. —Excuse me, ________ is the beef?
—It’s 38 yuan a pound.
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，牛肉多少钱？——38元一磅。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how soon多久；how often多久一次；how much多少钱。根据答语“It’s
38 yuan a pound.”可知，是问价格，故选D。
6. Although Tom plays basketball very well, he practices ________ than anyone else.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然汤姆篮球打得很好，但他比任何人都更加刻苦地训练。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。
7. We ________ a sports meeting if it is fine next Tuesday.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果下周二天气好，我们将举行运动会。
考查时态。if如果，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
8. — What happened to you, Linda?
— A car hit me when I ________ home yesterday. My leg was hurt.
A. ride B. will ride C. am riding D. was riding
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，琳达？ ——昨天我骑车回家时，一辆车撞了我。我的腿受伤了。
考查过去进行时。ride动词原形；will ride表一般将来时；am riding表现在进行时；was riding表过去进行
时。根据句中“yesterday”提示，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事，故选D。9. I ________ 200 stamps since my grandfather gave me the first one.
A. have collected B. collected C. collect D. will collect
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：自从我祖父给我第一张邮票以来，我已经收集了200张邮票。
考查现在完成时。根据句中“since”提示，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，并可能持
续发生下去。故选A。
10. —What is your father doing, Peter?
—He ________ an online meeting in his room.
A. will attend B. attended C. is attended D. is attending
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你爸爸正在做什么？——他正在房间里参加一个在线会议。
考查现在进行时。根据“What is your father doing, Peter?”可知时态是现在进行时，答语也应该用现在进行
时，主语he后面应接is+doing。故选D。
11. All the stadiums for the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ by August 2021.
A. complete B. were completed C. will complete D. will be completed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会的所有场馆将于2021年8月完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语All the stadiums是动作complete的承受者，根据“August 2021”可知，
此处应使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。
12. —Do you know ________ last year?
—Yes. They travelled by train.
A. how the Greens went on a trip B. how did the Greens go on a trip
C. how the Greens will go on a trip D. how will the Greens go on a trip
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道格林一家去年是怎么去旅行的吗？——知道。他们乘火车旅行的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。
二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题8分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Since the age of three, Dolores had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ____13____ nearly ended one night
in 2010. Dolores, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days
and left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down.
For most people, that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career. However, for Dolores, it was the
beginning. She wanted to ____14____ that she was still “normal”. Normal for her meant dancing, so Dolores did it
in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. Because half of her body was taken
away, she has to move it with her ____15____ . So, it surely took her a lot to learn and be patient.
After graduation, Dolores wanted to ____16____ her dance network to include women like her. She met
people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊椎) injuries. By sharing her determination, she invited them
to dance with her. For her, it was such a(n) ____17____ experience.
,
Hoping to reach more people Dolores moved to Los Angeles where she formed a team of dancers with
disabilities named the Rollettes. She wanted to show that “dance is dance, ____18____ you’re walking or you’re
rolling.” In disabled dance competitions, the Rollettes rocked their upper bodies, jerked their heads to beats, stroke
poses, and steered their wheelchairs in well-timed, dynamic (动态). The audiences’ high-spirited reactions showed
they had a ____19____ .
Dolores has achieved what many of us never will: her childhood dream. But the Rollettes have helped her find
something else just as satisfying. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities
with an eye to helping them ____20____ their goals. Until now, 173 participants from ten countries attended.
For many, it was the first time they’d felt they belonged. Nothing can stop them from following their dream of
dancing. When life gives you lemons, you can indeed make lemonade.
13. A. hope B. interest C. hobby D. vocation
14. A. know B. prove C. accept D. believe
15. A. legs B. feet C. hands D. arms
16. A. introduce B. expand C. limit D. design
17. A. boring B. amazing C. confusing D. surprising
18. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whether19. A. fun B. break C. try D. match
20. A. check B. support C. discover D. achieve
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dolores因为车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪后，仍然努力追求梦想，最后成功成
为一名舞者，并积极帮助他人的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：2010年的一个晚上，这个希望差点破灭。
hope希望；interest兴趣；hobby爱好；vocation假期。根据“Dolores had dreamed of becoming a dancer”和
“For most people, that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career.”可知，这是她的梦想，车祸差点让
她希望破灭，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她想证明自己仍然是“正常的”。
know知道；prove证明；accept接受；believe相信。根据“She wanted to…that she was still ‘normal’.”可知，
她想要证明自己是正常的，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：因为她的一半身体被拿走了，她只能用手移动。
legs腿；feet脚；hands手；arms胳膊。根据“left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down”可知，腰部以下
瘫痪，所以用手移动，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：毕业后，Dolores想扩大她的舞蹈网络，让像她这样的女性参与进来。
introduce介绍；expand延伸，扩大；limit限制；design设计。根据“to include women like her”可知，是扩
大课程，让像她这样的女性参与进来，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：对她来说，这是一次惊人 的经历。
boring无聊的；amazing惊人的；confusing困惑的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“She met people online
who had suffered various spinal cord (脊椎) injuries. By sharing her determination, she invited them to dance with
her.”可知，对她来说，这是惊人的经历，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她想告诉大家，“舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是走还是转动。”
whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whether是否。分析“dance is dance…you’re
walking or you’re rolling”可知，此处表示“是否”，构成“whether…or…”结构，故选D。【19题详解】
句意：观众们兴高采烈的反应表明他们玩得很开心。
fun乐趣；break休息；try尝试；match比赛。根据“The audiences’ high-spirited reactions”可知，观众们很
开心，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：每年她都会为不同年龄和不同能力的轮椅使用者举办一个舞蹈夏令营，帮助他们实现自己的目标。
check检查；support支持；discover发现；achieve实现。根据“their goals”可知，是实现目标，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共26分, 每小题6分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Know More about the Winter Olympic Games
In 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924
International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France, and two years after the event
ended, the International Olympic Committee officially recognized the event as the first
Winter Olympic Games.
The athlete Chares Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the
history of the Winter Olympics in the mens 500-meter speed skating.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in
2018.Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.
The Chinese delegation won a total of nine medals, second only to the 2010 Winter
Olympics in Vancouver. Chinese athletes have achiever the best results in history in
many sports.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice
project will be held in Beijing. The image ambassador（大使） for this Winter
Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The opening ceremony will be held at the Birds Nest.
Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U. S. Lake Plesid Winter
Olympics. Chinas first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.
21. The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in ________.
A. 1921 B. 1924 C. 1926 D. 1928
22. ________ won the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.A. Wu Dajing B. Zhou Ya C. Yang Yang D. Shen Xue
23. China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in ________.
A. South Korea B. Canada C. the United States D. France
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了1924年、2018年以及2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据 “the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International
Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France”国际奥委会决定在法国夏蒙尼举办1924年国际冬季运动周。可知，
首届奥林匹克冬季运动会在1924年举办。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 “Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.”短道速滑选手武
大靖为中国赢得了唯一一枚金牌。可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据 “Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U. S. Lake Plesid Winter
Olympics.”中国第一次参加冬奥会是美国的普莱塞德湖冬奥会。可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故
选C。
B
“Thanks to my blue jeans for saving my life”, this is what Arne Murke has said recently. The 30-year-old
German man was thrown off a sailboat in rough (汹涌的) seas near New Zealand. Murke says he turned his jeans
into a life jacket that kept him afloat for over three hours. He was later rescued by a coast guard crew (队).
The German was sailing with his brother in Tolaga Bay, on the east coast of New Zealand’s north island. They
reportedly had agreed to take the boat, the yacht Wahoo, to Brazil. It would take them more than 8 hours. The trip
was peaceful until the yacht’s boom (吊杆) turned suddenly. It hit Arne Murke and knocked him in the water.
“Luckily, I knew the trick with the jeans,” he told The New Zealand Herald newspaper. “Without the jeans, I
wouldn’t be here today. They were really the things that saved me.” He tied knots at the end of the legs and pulled
them over water to get air inside. He then forced his jeans under water to trap air and create a life jacket. Murke
added that he took the yacht delivery job in order to raise money for his 10-month-old daughter. She lives with his
girlfriend in the Philippines. “While I was in the water I was just thinking, I can’t leave my daughter behind
without a father. That was the biggest motivation,” he said.
A rescue helicopter found the German about 3 and a half hours after he fell from the boat. Images of Murke
floating in the water while being rescued have been appearing on the Internet. A rescue coordinator said in a
statement that the yacht had communications devices which helped call rescuers. Without these devices, it may
have turned out differently.
24. Arne Murke thought he had saved his life by ________.A. holding the yacht’s boom
B. changing his jeans into a life jacket
C. putting on the life jacket on the yacht
D. calling rescuers with communications devices
25. Arne Murke had the greatest will to live on because of his ________.
A. brother B. daughter C. girlfriend D. friends
26. What do you think of Arne Murke?
A. Brave and honest. B. Calm and smart.
C. Careful and generous. D. Patient and humorous.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B
【解析】
Arne Murke因为帆船上的吊杆突然转动而被打到了海里，但他机智地把牛仔裤变成了救生衣，让自己漂浮
了三个多小时，最终被救援队救起。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks to my blue jeans for saving my life”和“Murke says he turned his jeans into a life
jacket that kept him afloat for over three hours.”可知，Arne Murke认为他是靠把牛仔裤变成救生衣活下来的，
故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While I was in the water I was just thinking, I can’t leave my daughter behind without a
father. That was the biggest motivation”可知，Arne Murke的动力是他的女儿，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述Arne Murke因为帆船上的吊杆突然转动而被打到了海里，急中生智，把牛仔裤变成
了救生衣，从而等到了救援队的救援，所以他是冷静又聪明的。故选B。
C
Many students study with little thought about what comes after they study for a period of time.
But what you do after studying could have an effect on how well you learn and remember new information.
When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their
phone or computer. They might even play video games or watch television.
But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you studied.
The basic idea is this: by reducing your activity after you study for a period of time, your brain gets a chance
to rest. Resting is difficult when you have too much stimulation (刺激) from electronic devices, games, lights and
so on.While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning-what
is called “wakeful rest.” If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for
five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. Just limit the amount of stimulation you
get. It is really that easy!
In addition to wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning.
The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways.
A report on the school’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived person cannot focus attention optimally (最佳地)
and therefore cannot learn efficiently.” It also says, “sleep itself has a role in the consolidation of memory, which is
necessary for learning new information.”
Robert Stickgold is a doctor and sleep expert at Harvard Medical School. Speaking with the U.S. National
Institutes of Health, or NIH, he noted that new memories can be hard to keep.
“When we first form memories, they’re in a very raw and fragile form,” he said.
Sleep is important for forming memories. Stickgold told the NIH “you get very little benefit from cutting
corners.”
The National Sleep Foundation suggests that adults between the ages of 18 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours
of sleep per day. Teenagers may need slightly more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.
Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study session. Then try to get a good night’s sleep.
That’s it-a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn.
27. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. good memory needs enough sleep
B. learning benefits much from resting
C. playing games makes your brain work better
D. sleep helps people focus attention on study
.
28 What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To improve on our learning methods.
B. To research the hours of sleep for different ages.
C. To encourage us to explore the benefits of resting.
D. To give suggestions on remembering after learning.
29. The word “fragile” probably means “________”.
A. easily broken B. strong enough
C. likely to be ill D. seriously hurt
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Things to Do after You Study. B. Ways to Go about Your Study.C. How to Learn Well. D. How to Focus on Attention.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，许多学生在学习时，很少会考虑学完该做什么。但你在学习后所做的事情会影响学习
和记忆新信息的能力。本文提供了两种方法来帮助提高你的学习效果：清醒状态下的休息和睡眠。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sleep is important for forming memories.”可知，睡眠对形成记忆很重要，因此推断出好
的记忆力需要足够的睡眠。故选A。
【28题详解】
写作目的题。根据“But what you do after studying could have an effect on how well you learn and remember
new information.”可知，你在学习之后所做的事情可能会影响你学习和记忆新信息的能力。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“Speaking with the U.S. National Institutes of Health, or NIH, he noted that new memories
can be hard to keep.”和“When we first form memories, they’re in a very raw and fragile form”可知，新的记忆
很难保持，所以当我们最初形成记忆时，它们是非常原始和脆弱的，所以fragile的意思是“脆弱的”，故
选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍学习后所做的事情会影响学习和记忆新信息的能力，选项A“学习后要做
的事情”符合主题，故选A。
D
Number of Kids Watching Online Videos Doubled in 4 Years
A new study has found that the number of young Americans who watch online videos each day has more than
doubled in the past four years.
The findings were based on a survey of about 1,700 young people aged 8 to 18. The group researches youth
technology activity and offers guidance for parents.
The survey found that all screen time for young Americans did not change much over the past four years. On
average, preteens spent just under five hours of screen time on devices (phones or computers etc.) each day. Teens
had about seven and a half hours of screen time. The numbers did not include time young people spent on their
devices doing homework, reading books or listening to music.
Common Sense Media’s director of research, Michael Robb, told The Associated Press that such screen time
among American youth “really is the air they breathe”.
The findings suggest a continuing change by young people to move away from traditional television to watchonline videos.
YouTube, which is owned by Google, was the number one choice of youth for online videos, even among the
preteens surveyed.
Robb said the common use of YouTube by young people “puts a lot of pressure(压力)” on parents to find ways
to limit what their children see.
In answer to the survey, YouTube said the company is rethinking the way to solve the problem.
But experts say it is easy for many children to get to the videos they want to watch, whether on YouTube or
another service.
Sarah Domoff is a professor at Central Michigan University who studies the effects of technology on youth
and families. She told the AP that parents often do not have the time or skills to limit what their children are
watching effectively. Domoff said she thinks many parents could do more to try to track(追踪) the screen time of
their children. She added, however, that tools aimed at limiting usage on services such as YouTube could be greatly
improved. “It’s really hard to block out certain things unless you’re really standing over(监视) your child,” Domoff
said.
31. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Time that preteens spent on all screens now is less than teens’.
B. Young Americans didn’t spend more time on screen in the past four years.
C. More young Americans watch online videos now than in the past four years.
D. Young people spent more time on homework and books than online videos in the past four years.
32. What puts a lot of pressure on parents according to Robb’s words?
A. Many more young people use YouTube.
B. YouTube is too difficult for the old to log in.
C. YouTube is much easier for young people to log in.
D. Young Americans think YouTube is ordinary enough.
33. What will probably happen after YouTube’s answer to the survey?
A. It’s impossible for kids to watch videos online freely.
B. No change will happen after YouTube improve the way.
C. YouTube will cooperate with other companies in service.
D. YouTube will be able to improve the way as parents would like.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一项研究显示，在过去的四年里，每天看在线视频的美国年轻人的数量增加了一倍多。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“The survey found that all screen time for young Americans did not change much
over the past four years”可知，过去四年里，美国年轻人花在电子设备屏幕前的时间并未大幅增加。故选
B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Robb said the common use of YouTube by young people ‘puts a lot of pressure(压力)’
on parents …”可知，年轻人广泛的使用YouTube给父母带来了许多如何限制孩子观看视频内容的压力，
故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“the common use of YouTube by young people ‘puts a lot of pressure(压力)’ on parents
to find ways to limit what their children see”可知，YouTube在青少年中间的广泛使用，让家长在限制其观看
内容方面感到了很大的压力，YouTube表示将想办法解决这一问题，由此可推断将来孩子们不能随心所欲
地在网上观看视频了。故选A。
四、（共10分, 每小题10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you will get.” The
surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants（商家）fill the box with random（随机
的） toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many people are eager to buy them to find out
what will be inside.
The earliest blind boxes originated in Japan, it was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called it “a lucky
bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014. According to a 2019 T-mall（天猫）report, the mini-series of
Labubu blind box, designed by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was sold 55,000 in just 9 seconds during the Singles
Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
,
According to The Paper blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute
miniature-sized cartoon figurines are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, even if blind box toys are not
their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason
why people buy blind boxes one after another.
“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in
Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”
Opening a blind box is a pleasant little surprise for our daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each
day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is partof the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. In fact, although the magical mystery
boxes are full of fun, we should come to a rational（理智的） decision.
34. Do you know what will be inside when you buy blind boxes?
_____________________________.
35. Where were the earliest blind boxes invented?
_____________________________.
36. When did blind boxes appear in China?
_____________________________.
37. Who often buy blind boxes?
_____________________________.
38. Why do blind boxes become so popular?
_____________________________.
【答案】34. No, we don’t
35. In Japan
36. In 2014
37. Young people aged 18 to 35
38. Because of their cute appearances, the mystery and uncertainty of the process
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了关于网上购物中风靡一时的盲盒的来源，流行原因以及对人类生活的积极意义等。
【34题详解】
根据“Merchants fill the box with random toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many
people are eager to buy them to find out what will be inside.”可知，当我们买盲盒时我们不知道里面会有什么。
故填No, we don’t。
【35题详解】
根据“The earliest blind boxes originated in Japan, it was a New Year’s tradition.”可知，最早的盲盒起源于日
本，故填In Japan。
【36题详解】
根据“Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014.”可知，盲盒于2014年引入中国，故填In 2014。
【37题详解】
根据“Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.”可知, 盲盒的顾客大多是18到35岁的
年轻人，故填Young people aged 18 to 35。
【38题详解】
根据“According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances.”及“What’smore, even if blind box toys are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also
attracts people.”可知，盲盒受欢迎的部分原因是它们可爱的外表，更重要的是过程的神秘性和不确定性吸
引了人们，故填Their cute appearances and the mystery and uncertainty of the process。
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已
给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 嫦娥五号探月成功激发了同学们学科学、用科学的兴趣。假如你是李华，你校将在本周日举办
“带你认识嫦娥五号”科技节活动，你打算邀请外教Peter Smith参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉
他科技节活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：hall, video, speech, explain, explore, knowledge, camera
提示问题：
● When and where will you have the Science and Technology Festival?
● What will you do at the festival?
● What do you advise Peter to prepare for the festival?
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Science and Technology Festival named
“Introduce you to Chang’e-5”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Science and Technology Festival named
“Introduce you to Chang’e-5”.
We will have the Science and Technology Festival in our school hall at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. We will watch
videos of Chang’e-5. There will be some speeches about it, too. Our teachers will explain the knowledge to us and
encourage us to explore outer space. There will be a lot of interesting things for us to enjoy, so don’t forget to take
your camera to record the beautiful moments.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容邀请外教 Peter Smith参加来参加科技节活
动，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般将来时。作文要介绍科技节的时间和地点，科
技节上会做什么以及给Peter什么建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
40. 又一个假期要来临了，你的假期准备怎么过呢？提前规划自己的假期，合理安排时间和任务，可
以事半功倍，顺利达到自己的目标。假如你是李华，请你用英语给某英文网站投稿，分享你的假期计划，
内容包括：假期里你要做什么？为什么要做这个？你计划怎么做？
提示词语：help, improve, be good for, habit, practice
提示问题：
● What will you do during the winter vacation?
● Why do you want to do it?
● What’s your plan for it?
The winter vacation is coming.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
【答案】例文
The winter vacation is coming. I am going to do some things that I want to do.
Firstly I want to do some reading in the winter vacation. Reading is a good habit and I can learn a lot from
reading. I am going to read every morning. Secondly I want to join a skiing club because I love skiing very much.
During the winter vacation I want to practice more and improve my skills. Skiing is also good for my health, so I
plan to ski every afternoon. Lastly, I want to help my mother do some housework. She took good care of me when I
had classes at school this term. So I decide to do the housework with her after dinner at home.
I hope I will have a wonderful winter vacation.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，内容是关于寒假计划，写作大体思路已经通过设问给出，学生可
在限定的框架内自由发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，时态可根据叙事发生时间决定，例如在描述计划时应用一般将来时，
其中穿插对过去的事进行描述时应用过去时。文章思路应遵循题目三个设问，层次分明，不要出现单词、语法使用错误。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
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