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精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021

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精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021

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燕山地区 2020—2021 学年度第一学期九年级期末考试 英 语 试 卷 知识运用(共 14 分) 一、单项填空。(共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My aunt will come to Beijing this weekend. We’ll meet ________at South Railway Station. A. he B. she C. him D. her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我阿姨这个周末要来北京。我们将在南站接她。 考查代词辨析。he他,主格;she她,主格;him他,宾格;her她,宾格。此处指“My aunt”,是女性, 在动词后作宾语用宾格,应用her,故选D。 2. My father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital. A. of B. on C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我父亲是一名医生。他在一家医院工作。 考查介词辨析。of……的;on在……之上;in在……里面;with和。根据“He works...a hospital”可知,指 的是在一家医院里工作,in a hospital“在医院里”。故选C。 3. Linda is 14 years old, but she is ________ than her younger brother. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:Linda14岁,但她比她弟弟矮。 考查形容词比较级。short矮的,形容词原级;shorter更矮的,形容词比较级;shortest最矮的,形容词最 高级;the shortest最矮的,形容词最高级。根据“than her younger brother.”可知,指的是比弟弟矮,用形容 词比较级。故选B。 4. —________ do you have chemistry class in a lab? —Twice a month. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 【答案】C 第1页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【解析】 【详解】句意:——你多久在实验室上一次化学课?——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱,用于提问价钱;How many多少,用于提问可数名词的数量;How often多久一次,用于提问频率;How long多长时间。根据“Twice a month”可知,是在提问频率。故选 C。 5. —Tom, where did you go last weekend? —Oh, I________ to see a movie with my parents. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——汤姆,上周末你去哪儿了?——哦,我和父母去看电影了。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend?”可知,去看电影是上周末的事情,应用一般过去时,故选B。 6. I ________ go home now, or I will miss the football match. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 在 【详解】句意:我现 必须回家了,否则我会错过足球比赛。 考查情态动词辨析。can能;may可能;must必须;could可以。根据“or I will miss the football match”可知, 我不想错过看足球比赛,因此“必须回家”符合语境。故选C。 7. —Where do you have lunch when you go to school? —I usually ________ lunch at school. A. have B. had C. am having D. was having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你上学的时候在哪里吃午饭? ——我通常在学校吃午饭。 考查动词时态。根据“Where do you have lunch when you go to school?”和“usually”可知,答句用一般现在 时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形have。故选A。 8. ________ I got home, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. A. When B. Because C. If D. Though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:当我到家时,妈妈正在厨房做饭。 第2页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司考查连词辨析。When当……时候;Because因为;If如果;Though虽然,尽管。根据“...I got home, my mother was cooking”可知,指的是当我到家的时候,是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 9. Please don’t make so much noise. My sister ________ the exam online. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. is taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:请不要制造那么大的噪音。我妹妹正在网上参加考试。 考查动词时态。根据“Please don’t make so much noise”可知,妹妹此时正在网上考试,是正在发生的动作, 时态是现在进行时。故选D。 10. It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2018. A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:很高兴再次见到你。自从2018年,我们就没见过面。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2018”和选项可知,句子是现在完成时的否定形式,其结构为:haven’t+过去 分词。故选C。 11. A new airport ________ in our city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们城市明年将建成一个新机场。 考查时态和语态。主语“A new airport”与动词complete之间是动宾关系,结合“next year”可知用一般将来 时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。故选D。 12. —Do you know ________? —On January 29. . A when we had winter holiday B. when we will have winter holiday C. when did we have winter holiday D. when will we have winter holiday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你知道我们将会什么时候放寒假吗?—— 1月29日。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...?”可知,此句是宾语从句,从句部分遵循陈述句语序,故排除选项C 和D;主句“Do you know”是一般现在时,根据语境习惯可知,提问者想知道“将会什么时候放寒假”, 第3页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司因此从句是一般将来时,因此排除选项A。故选B。 二、完形填空。(共 8 分,每小题 1 分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择 最佳选项。 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A, B, C, D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma as usual. Then I saw her talking and laughing happily with some other girls, She glanced(瞥了一眼)at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had ___13___ my best friend. After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged(耸肩)and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is ___14___. What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “How is Jemma?” Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” As I walked down the street a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went ___15___ her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(n) ___16___ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma ___17___ at a girl with short fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert” she said, “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo” I was surprised at that, “Beth and I were best friends on school. We did everything together. Then one day, she made new friends and she didn’t want to hang out with me any mere. Nothing ___18___ more than that.” I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start crying if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow ___19___. It might happen to anyone,” the continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger moved to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself. I said ‘hello’ to him. And we became friends.” “So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled, “One ___20___ is all it took.” As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went toward her and spoke “Hello”. 13. A. lost B. made C. hurt D. forgotten 14. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 15. A. to B. for C. against D. past 16. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement 17. A. shouted B. smiled C. carried D. pointed 18. A. hurt B. encouraged C. moved D. helped 19. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close 20. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 第4页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文,作者讲述了失去最好的朋友后心情沮丧,奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理:接 续一段友谊有时候只需要一个词或一句话。 【13题详解】 句意:我当时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。 lost失去;made制作;hurt伤害;forgotten忘记。根据上文“She glanced at me and left me alone there”可知, 是说失去了最好的朋友,故选A。 【14题详解】 句意:今天是星期六。 Monday星期一;Friday星期五;Saturday星期六;Sunday星期天。根据上文“The next morning”,结合开 头“After school on Friday”可知,星期五的第二天是星期六,故选C。 【15题详解】 句意:但我只是从她身边走了过去。 to去;for为了;against反对;past经过。but表转折,根据上文“I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling”可知,作者只是从她身边走过,故选D。 【16题详解】 句意:坐在沙发上,我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服的照片。 card卡片;photo照片;poster海报;advertisement广告。根据下文“until a week before we took this photo” 可知,说的是照片,故选B。 【17题详解】 句意:奶奶指着一个留着金黄色短发的女孩。 shouted喊叫;smiled微笑;carried携带;pointed指。根据题干“Grandma…at a girl with short fair hair. ‘That’s Beth Lambert’ she said”可知,是说奶奶指着这个女孩说,故选D。 【18题详解】 句意:没有什么比那更受伤害的了。 hurt伤害;encouraged鼓励;moved移动;helped帮助。根据上文“Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore.”可知,是说失去朋友很受伤,故选A。 【19题详解】 句意:“西蒙,有时候朋友会分开。这种事情可能发生在任何人身上,”她继续说。 old年老的;separate分开的;strong强壮的;close亲近的。根据下文“It might happen to anyone”,联系上 文作者和奶奶都失去了曾经最好的朋友,可判断此处奶奶是说朋友有时候会分开,故选B。 【20题详解】 第5页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司句意:“所以,如果我们想开始一段新的友谊,”她笑着说,“一个词就够了。” hug拥抱;smile微笑;word单词/话;question问题。根据上文奶奶的叙述“I said ‘hello’. And we became friends”,结合下文“I went toward her and spoke ‘Hello’”,可知是说即使是一个单词也可以开始一段新的友 谊,故选C。 阅读理解(共 36 分) 三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最 佳选项。 A The 8th Inter-School Musical Show! The school is hosting the 8th Inter-School Musical Show for Grades 9-Grades 11 on December 19 at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9: 00 am. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on December 8 at 9:00 am in the school’s Central Hall. For further details, please contact Mr. Black, the secretary of the Music Club. North Hill Field Day! Grades 7-Grades 9: 9:30 -11:30 am Grades 10-Grades 12: 1:40-3:40 pm Dear parents, On Friday, December 11, we will hold our North Hill Field Day. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures. The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. There won’t be any competitions among the students. The real reward will be happiness and the feeling of participation (参与). 21. Where should you go if you want to try out for the show at the audition? A. North Hill. B. Harrington Center. C. The Music Club. D. The school’s Central Hall. 22. North Hill Field Day will be held on ________. A. December 8 B. December 9 C. December 11 D. December 19 23. What should students take with them to take part in North Hill Field Day? A. Cameras. B. Sunglasses. C. Notebooks. D. Lunches. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 第6页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是校园音乐演出和北山郊游日的布告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on December 8 at 9:00 am in the school’s Central Hall.”可知,试演活动在学校中央大厅举办。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Friday, December 11, we will hold our North Hill Field Day.”可知,北山郊游日在12 月11日举行。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras”可知,学生应该带照相机参加北山郊游日。 故选A。 B Finding Beauty Within a hummingbird A dear friend sent me a letter and handmade card in the mail today. On the outside of the card was a cutout picture of a hummingbird in mid-flight. With its wings, it flew deep into a flower. Below it was a quote (引述) by Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky: “The world will be saved by beauty.” I smiled with both my face and heart when I saw it. Looking at it reminded me of all the beauty in this world. I thought about the beautiful green forested mountains of my home. I thought of the fields of summer wildflowers blessing the world with their colors. I thought of the blue oceans that stretched from horizon (地平线) to horizon. I thought of the sunsets in the desert with their deep, rich reds and glorious (灿烂的) golds. I thought of all kinds of animals: green hummingbirds, white polar bears, red birds and gray wolves. I thought of the silver moon smiling down from the sky surrounded by a sea of stars. Yet, I knew that it wasn’t the beauty of any of those things that would save the world. It was instead the beauty of human souls (内心,心灵) filled with light and love. It was these souls so full of love for each other and for this world that would save our planet. It was this love working through people that would make this world truly beautiful. My friend who sent me the card is one of these people. She, her husband and her family are going through so 第7页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司many struggles right now. Still, she continues to share her love and make this world a better place every single day. She continues to work to save our home by giving it the beauty of her soul. She continues to shine her light with her life. May we all do the same. 24. After getting the card, the author ________. A. couldn’t understand the quote on it B. was reminded of all the beauty in the world C. also wrote a letter and sent a card to his/her friend D. called his/her friend right away to express his/her thanks 25. What does the author think would save the world? A. Fighting against difficulties in life. B. Seeing the natural beauty around us. C. Filling the world with light and love. D. Building relationships among people. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author’s friend loves all kinds of animals. B. The author’s friend often shares beautiful things with him/her. C. The author believed that any beautiful things would save the world. D. The author received a card with a picture of a hummingbird from his/her friend. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描写朋友寄来的手工贺卡,告诉我们:人与人之间的爱会让这个世 界变得美丽,充满爱的心灵可以拯救这个世界。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking at it reminded me of all the beauty in this world.”可知,这张卡片让我想起了世界 上所有的美好。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was instead the beauty of human souls (内心,心灵) filled with light and love. It was these souls so full of love for each other and for this world that would save our planet.”可知,充满光和爱的心灵才能 拯救世界,因此C选项“让世界充满光和爱”符合题意。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“A dear friend sent me a letter and handmade card in the mail today. On the outside of the card was a cutout picture of a hummingbird in mid-flight.”可知,作者从他的朋友那里收到一张带有蜂鸟照 片的卡片。故选D。 C 第8页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have changed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借) books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for with a cooperative network of area libraries. By such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch (分店), they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. Check out other things. The library is now a multimedia zone (多媒体区域), loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group meetings aimed to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English, the library may organize a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to help you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch (发起) space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (商会会议厅) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need. 27. Public libraries can help the readers to ________. A. sell their books on the Internet B. hold a business meeting in their local library C. get a needed book from a library branch nearby D. make their books through the use of delivery vehicles 第9页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司28. According to Paragraph 3, what things may be checked out from a public library? A. Computer games and cars. B. Favorite music and arts. C. Popular magazines and movies. D. Kid’s toys and paintings. 29. According to Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ________. A. the kid to learn a new language B. the parent to enjoy quiet reading C. the kid to learn some reading skills D. the parent to meet their best friends 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the importance of public libraries. B. To encourage people to work in public libraries. C. To share different opinions on operate public libraries.D. To introduce the improved services of public libraries. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何使用现代图书馆以及现代图书馆的改善成果。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch (分店), they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.”可知,如果你需要的书到达了离你最近的分店,他们就会给你发电子邮 件,即公共图书馆可以帮助你在最近的分店找到你需要的书。故选C。 【 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games.”可知,你可以外借DVD电影、CD音乐、流行杂志、玩具和游戏等其他图书 馆物品。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.”可知,带孩子去半小时的 “故事时间”,可以让父母安静地享受阅 读。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段“They have changed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.”和每段首句“Check out a book;Check out other things;Join reading groups;Start a business using the help of your local library”可知,本文主要介绍 了现代图书馆的改善成果,即经改善的公共图书馆可以给人们提供哪些服务。故选D。 D Handwriting Brings Benefits 第10页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, many studies have shown that this act has many benefits. New brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology, proves the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or lecture notes by hand, you simply remember the content (内容) better afterwards,” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study. The study used some equipment to record brain wave (波) activity. The participants (参与者) included 12 young adults and 12 children. This is the first time that children have participated in such a study. Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood (风帽) with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person. The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build touch between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Vander Meer believes that the outcomes stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it’s important for children to go through the tiring phrase of learning to write by hand,” she said. The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are beneficial in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an essay, but you should take notes by hand during a lecture. 31. What do we know about the study? A. The study involved 250 participants altogether. B. Typing on a keyboard helps you remember a lot of things. C. All the participants have to take a 45-minute examination. D. Learning to write by hand is a bit difficult but it is a fast process. 第11页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司32. Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand according to Van der Meer? A. Writing by hand is easier on the brain. B. More senses are made active when writing by hand. C. Writing by hand requires the same skills and senses. D. Typing on a keyboard doesn't put the brain in a learning state. 33. How does Van der Meer think handwriting benefits people? A. It allows people to write better essays. B. It increases people’s interest in learning. C. It helps people develop fine motor skills. D. It allows children to become more patient. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用手书写的重要性,并用实验证明,手写比打字更能帮助孩子体验学 习的过程。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each examination took 45 minutes per person.”可知,所有参与者必须参加45分钟的测 试。故选C。 【 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.”可知,根据Van der Meer的说法,当你在书写时, 许多感官都会被激活,因此大脑会更加活跃。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses”可知,手 写需要你精细地控制动作和感官,即帮助人们发展精细动作的技能。故选C。 四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共 10 分,每小题 2 分) Whether it is for a special festival, to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them, giving gifts is a common custom. The purpose of giving gifts may be similar, but the tradition varies from country to country. A gift of respect in one place may be considered rude in another. Take a look at three gift-giving traditions. India If you are invited to someone’s home in India, you should bring a small gift, whether it’s a box of chocolates 第12页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司or some flowers. Gifts shouldn’t be wrapped (包裹) in black or white colors because they are considered unlucky. Instead, use bright colors such as green, red or yellow. When giving money for any occasion, it should have an odd number (奇数) value. That’s believed to bring good luck. Instead of receiving a gift with both hands, Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean. Japan For most Japanese, the ritual (礼节) of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves. The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands. Every gift should be wrapped. That’s because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful. To show politeness and thanks, those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it. Gifts should be given in pairs, but four should be avoided just like in China. Lucky numbers also included eight. Eight is said to bring prosperity (兴旺) . Native America While it may be common for guests to prepare gifts for hosts, this is different in Native American communities. From weddings to birthday celebrations, guests are the ones who receive gifts. Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts made by hand to show love, respect and appreciation. 34. What is a common custom to express thanks or to show your caring about others? ________________________________ 35. In which country only use their right hands to receive gifts? ________________________________ 36. Why do gifts should be wrapped in Japan? ________________________________ 37. What are gifts like in Native America? ________________________________ 38. What is the passage mainly talking about? ________________________________ 【答案】34. Giving gifts. 35. (In) India. 36. Because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful. 37. They/ Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts made by hand. 38. It’s about gift-giving customs in different countries. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了不同的3个国家送礼物的习俗。 【34题详解】 根据“Whether it is for a special festival, to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them, 第13页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司giving gifts is a common custom. ”可知,赠送礼物是表达感谢和对他人关心的常见习俗。故填Giving gifts. 【35题详解】 根据“Instead of receiving a gift with both hands, Indians generally only use their right hand ”可知,在印度,人 们只用右手接收礼物。故填(In) India. 【36题详解】 的 根据“That’s because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful.”可知,没有包装 礼物被认为是不礼貌的。 故填Because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful. 【37题详解】 根据“Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts made by hand”可知,美国土著人的礼物通常是自制艺术品和 手工工艺品。故填They/Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts made by hand. 【38题详解】 本文主要介绍了不同国家赠送礼物的习俗。故填It’s about gift-giving customs in different countries. 书面表达( 共 10 分 ) 五、文段表达。(共 10 分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 39. 假设你是李华,你们学校正在开展社团招新活动。你准备加入学校的一个学生社团并打算邀请交 换生 Peter 参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,向他介绍这个社团的活动内容及活动时间,以及需要他做什 么准备。 提示词语: invite, fun, improve, skills, interest 提示问题: ● Which club are you going to join in? ● What activities will you have? ● What do you advise Peter to prepare for it? Dear Peter, Our school clubs are looking for new members. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ If there is anything that I can do, please let me know. 第14页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文: Dear Peter, Our school clubs need new members. Would you like to join them? Which club would you like to join? I want to join the Peking Opera club because it’s fun. And I am happy to invite you to join the same club. In the club, we can not only get some useful information about the Peking opera, but also get close to the traditional Chinese culture that can benefit us a lot. We may practice it to improve ourselves. We can get skills by practicing it. Next month, we will have a performance for the art festival. Do you have interest in the performance? I have some suggestions which are useful for you. First of all, please be on time for our club activities. What’s more, bring a camera so that you can take some special photos. Last but not least, it’s a good chance for you to make new friends. If there is anything that I can do, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:根据提示问题完成这封电子邮件,避免语法错误,确保行文连贯,注意不要遗漏提示问题。 [写作步骤] 第一步:说说你想参加的社团——京剧社团; 第二步:介绍社团的活动; 第三步:你给Peter的建议:不要迟到,准备一个照相机等。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also... 不但……而且…… ②first of all 首先 [高分句型] ① I have some suggestions which are useful for you. (which引导定语从句) 第15页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司②What’s more, bring a camera so that you can take some special photos. (so that引导结果状语从句) 题目② 40. 某英文网站在开展以“我最敬佩的人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投 稿。谈谈你最敬佩的人,他/她是谁,敬佩他/她的原因,以及从他/她身上学习到了什么。 提示词语:admire, responsibility, careful 提示问题: ● Who is the person you admire the most? ● Why do you admire him/her? ● What do you learn from him/her? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person I Admire the Most I like to play basketball very much. I will ask my friends to play matches every week. The person I admire the most is Yao Ming. He trained so hard that his feet were constantly cramping. He carried his tireless work ethic from training into the regular season. He is so responsible, great and careful. He not only plays basketball so well, but also he has the fans from all around the world. I learn the spirit of hard work from Yao Ming. I fall in love with basketball because of him. Although he is retired, he is still the great idol in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第16页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司第一步,开篇点题,介绍自己最敬佩的人; 第二步,具体阐述写作内容,介绍敬佩他的原因; 第三步,介绍从他身上学到的品质。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ②not only…but also…不但……而且…… ③fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①The person I admire the most is Yao Ming.(省略that的限制性定语从句) ②Although he is retired, he is still the great idol in my heart.(although引导的让步状语从句) 第17页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司