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2023 年北京市燕山地区九年级二模英语试卷
英 语
2023 年 6 月
考生须知
1．本试卷共 8 页，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（共14 分）
一、单项填空。（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mrs. Smith is very friendly. We all like ________.
A. it B. her C. him D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯夫人非常友好。我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Mrs. Smith is very friendly.”可知，史密斯夫人为
女性，宾格应使用her。故选B。
2. I usually visit my grandparents ________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我通常在周六拜访我的祖父母。
考查介词短语。at在（某个时间时刻）；in加年、月、季节；on加具体某一天；to表方向。on
Saturdays“在每周六”，固定短语。故选C。
3. —________ you give me a hand? I can’t open this bottle.
— No problem.
A. Should B. Must C. Could D. Need
【答案】C
【解析】
第1页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我打不开这个瓶子。——没问题。
考查情态动词。Should应该；Must必须；Could能；Need需要。此处表示请求，所以应用Could表达一种
委婉语气。故选C。
4. Have breakfast every morning ________ you’ll get ill.
A. and B. or C. but D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天早上吃早饭，否则你会生病的。
考查连词辨析。and和，并列连词；or或者，选择连词；but但是，转折连词；because因为。根据“Have
breakfast every morning...you’ll get ill.”可知，本句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型，此处表示每天早上吃早饭，
否则你会生病的。故选B。
5. The Palace Museum is one of ________ museums in the world.
A. famous B. more famous
C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：故宫博物院是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处表示最著名
的博物馆之一。故选D。
6. — ________did you turn off the radio?
— Because the baby is sleeping.
A. Why B. Where C. When D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么关掉收音机？——因为婴儿在睡觉。
考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么；Where什么地点；When什么时间；How怎么样。根据“Because the baby
is sleeping.”可知，此处询问原因，故选A。
7. — Hello, can I speak to Mary?
— Sorry, she ________ a meeting next door.
A. has B. is having C. will have D. was having
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和玛丽讲话吗？——对不起，她正在隔壁开会。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry”可知，她正在隔壁开会，要用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。主语he后
接be动词is。故选B。
8. If you read a lot today, you ________ in the future.
A. succeed B. will succeed C. succeeded D. succeeds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你今天读了很多书，你将来就会成功。
考查一般将来时。本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；
将来时的构成为：will/be going to+do。故选B。
9. — Mike, what were you doing at eight last night?
— I __________ my mother with housework.
A. help B. will help C. am helping D. was helping
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你昨晚八点在干什么？——我在帮妈妈做家务。
考查时态。根据“what were you doing at eight last night?”可知，句子时态为过去进行时（was/were
doing）。故选D。
10. — Tom, let’s go to see the Full River Red tonight!
— I ________ it already. I went with my father yesterday.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，今晚我们去看《满江红》吧！——我已经看过了。我昨天和我爸爸一起去了。
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+done，故选D。
11. To protect the environment, many trees ________ in China every year.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，中国每年种植许多树木。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。plant种植，动词原形；planted种植，动词过去式；are planted种植，一般现
在时的被动语态；were planted种植，一般过去时的被动语态。trees与plant为动宾关系，用被动语态；再
由“every year”可知，用一般现在时。故选C。
12. — Do you know ________ the Great Wall?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司— Last Friday.
A. why did they visit B. why they visited
C. when did they visit D. when they visited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他们在什么时候参观的长城吗？ ——上周五。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C选项。主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据
答句“Last Friday.”可知，对时间提问。故选D。
二、完形填空。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Mama, can I please have some lunch money, or a sandwich instead?” I sat at the kitchen table and said. But
the reply was always the same: “Why? You already have these delicious bean tacos.”
I didn’t know how to explain it. It wasn’t that the tacos weren’t good; it was that all the other kids either
bought their lunch at the cafeteria ( 自助餐厅 ) or took ____13____ during the lunch time.
Lunch time again! I went to the very end of the cafeteria, turned my back and opened the taco bag.
“Hey, you!” Someone shouted. I turned and found a girl standing right in front of me. She looked into my
____14____. “Taco head! Taco head!” She shouted loudly. In seconds I was ____15____ by kids chanting ( 反复
呼喊 ) “Taco head! Taco head!”
This shame went on, until Coach Clarke, our PE teacher, came over and ordered everybody back to seats.
“Don’t pay attention to them, for they’re just being mean and silly.” Coach said. “How about we ___16___?”
She handed me her sandwich. “I’ll exchange ( 交换 ) this for your taco.”
I couldn’t believe my ears but pulled my lunch out from the bag.
“Those look good.” Coach took a bite and said. “More ____17____ than any sandwich I’ve ever had. Try it
for yourself.” She kept making all the loud mmmmm sounds. I knew all the kids could hear.
As we ate, she told me how she became a coach because she’d fallen in love with soccer. I told her I liked to
play soccer too.
I hesitated ( 犹豫 ), then said, “I wish I’d kick ( 踢 ) the girl who made fun of me.”
“Sofia, learn to kick with your ____18____.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Like in soccer? But how?”
“No. By kicking her at school, by ____19____ her in English, math and everything.” She also told me. “Part
of ‘kicking that girl’ is to eat tacos right in the middle of the cafeteria.”
Thanks to Coach, that year I kicked that girl in all classes and sports, especially soccer.
Moreover, I looked forward to Mama’s tacos and always enjoyed them ____20____ during the lunchtime.
13. A. bread B. hamburgers C. sandwiches D. salad
14. A. box B. bag C. pocket D. hat
15. A. circled B. welcomed C. supported D. respected
16. A. train B. trade C. compete D. leave
17. A. expensive B. successful C. popular D. delicious
18. A. arms B. hands C. head D. feet
19. A. beating B. encouraging C. helping D. changing
20. A. curiously B. silently C. proudly D. politely
.
【答案】13 C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈总让作者在学校吃玉米卷，作者因此遭受到同学的嘲笑，克拉克教练
安慰作者并让作者反击回去，最后作者在学习和运动方面都打败了那个嘲笑她的同学，也不为在学校吃玉
米卷而感到羞愧了。
【13题详解】
句意：并不是玉米卷不好吃；其他孩子要么在自助餐厅买午餐，要么在午餐时间吃三明治。
bread面包；hamburgers汉堡包；sandwiches三明治；salad沙拉。根据“Mama, can I please have some lunch
money, or a sandwich instead?”可知，作者想要午餐钱或者三明治，推测他孩子要么在自助餐厅买午餐，要
么在午餐时间吃三明治。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：她看了看我的包。“塔可头！塔可头”她大声喊道。
box箱子；bag包；pocket口袋；hat帽子。根据下文“I couldn’t believe my ears but pulled my lunch out from
the bag.”可知，作者把午餐放在了包里，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：几秒钟后，我被孩子们围了起来，他们高呼“塔可头！塔可头”
circled围绕；welcomed欢迎；supported支持；respected尊重 。根据“In seconds I was...by kids chanting
( 反复呼喊 ) “Taco head! Taco head!”可知，此处表达作者被孩子们围绕起来，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们交易怎么样？
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司train训练；trade交易；compete完成；leave离开。根据“I’ll exchange ( 交换 ) this for your taco.”可知，此
处表达教练想和作者交换食物，即交易，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：比我吃过的任何三明治都好吃。
expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的。根据“Those look good.”和
“She kept making all the loud mmmmm sounds.”可知，教练觉得玉米卷很好吃。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：索菲亚，学会用头踢球。
arms胳膊；hands手；head头；feet脚。根据“No. By kicking her at school, by...”和“Part of ‘kicking that
girl’ is to eat tacos right in the middle of the cafeteria.”可知，教练教育作者学会用大脑反击，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：不，在学校踢她，在英语、数学和其他方面都打败她。
beating击打；encouraging鼓励；helping帮助；changing改变。根据“No. By kicking her at school, by...her in
English, math and everything.”可知，此处教练教育作者学会用大脑反击，在英语、数学和其他方面都打败
她。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：此外，我很期待妈妈的玉米卷，总是在午餐时间自豪地享用。
curiously好奇地；silently默默地；proudly自豪地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Part of ‘kicking that girl’ is to
eat tacos right in the middle of the cafeteria.”和“Moreover, I looked forward to Mama’s tacos and always enjoyed
them...”可知，作者现在变得很自信，很期待妈妈的玉米卷，总是在午餐时间自豪地享用。故选C。
阅读理解（共 36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
A
Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good
swimmers drown each year. When someone is drowning, it’s often silent and happens very quickly. But it can be
prevented (预防). Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.
____21____ You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. It’s
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司important to have an adult nearby watch for danger.
____22____ Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Swimming in unsafe water can lead
to serious injuries (伤害).
Warm up before swimming. Take some time to stretch (拉伸) your body before you enter the water. Get
your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
____23____ Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills. CPR is one of the
lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.
Choose swimming areas carefully. Don’t go to the swimming areas that you don’t know well. Choose the areas
with safety facilities (设施).
Remember: it’s always important to call for help first in a dangerous situation! All in all, keep swimming safety in
mind when you are in and around the water.
A. Learn lifesaving skills.
B. Let’s swim on a hot summer day.
C. Enter the water carefully and feet first.
D. Never swim alone — even for a moment.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一些关于游泳时如何防止溺水的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe”可知，不要独自游
泳，应该和成年人一起去游泳，D选项“永远不要一个人游泳，哪怕是片刻”符合，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is”可知，先用脚试探下水有多深，C选项“小
心地入水，脚先着地”符合，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills”可知，学一些救生技能，A选项
“学习救生技能”符合，故选A 。
B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司This was our last trip before high school. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. But at the roller coaster,
my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all.
The big girl beside us was Tasha, my best friend Dan’s sister. She was a singer. She was fantastic on the stage.
Just the image of her up there made me think she was so cool.
Our roller coaster car pulled up, and my friends rushed forward, I felt my legs couldn’t move. All I could think
about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky. Without a word, I turned, ran out of the line. I knew what
people were saying about me, but I didn’t care. I just kept moving past the crowd, found a bench ( 长椅 ) near the
bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands.
“Hey! Steve! Are you okay? ” I looked up. It was Tasha!
“Oh, uh, yeah, I just started feeling, um, sick.” I responded.
“You know, it’s okay if you were scared. Everyone gets scared.” She said.
“You don’t.” I said in a low voice. “I’ve seen you on that stage. You were fearless.”
“I’m glad it looks like I’m not scared!” Tasha smiled. “But that’s not true. I get really scared and nervous
before I perform.”
Before I noticed she was on the bench by my side, her words moved on.
“Hey, look, singing is important to me. And I want to share what I love with my people. So, even if I’m
scared. I do it anyway. I push through the fear and just get up and do it. Is taking roller coaster important to you?”
“Yeah, it is. And I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my friends. I don’t want to
remember running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms.”
“Everyone gets scared, but brave people don’t let fear control them.” She looked into my eyes. Still being lost
in what she said, I saw my friends coming towards me.
I got up and went with them to the coaster.
When we were leaving, Tasha took a photo of my big smile in front of the coaster. I put it on my door. It
stayed there through all four years of my high school, a reminder of what was more important to me than fear.
24. What problem did Steve have on this trip?
A. He was too tired to say anything. B. He was scared to sing on the stage.
C. He broke his leg and couldn’t move. D. He was afraid to get on the roller coaster.
25. With Tasha’s comfort, Steve decided to________.
A. sit alone B. join in the fun
C. run away D. practice singing
26. Why did Steve put the photo on his door?
A. It was his only photo before high school.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司.
B It encouraged him to be brave in the future.
C. It showed his big smile in front of the coaster.
D. It was a photo about the last trip before high school.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了高中前的最后一次旅行，但是过山车还是让她很恐惧。在与Tasha对
话之后，她终于克服了恐惧心理，没有让自己留有遗憾。
【
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But at the roller coaster, my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all.”可知，但在过山车
上，史提夫感觉太紧张，什么也说不出来。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I got up and went with them to the coaster.”可知，有了塔莎的安慰史提夫决定去加入其
中坐过山车，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It stayed there through all four years of my high school, a reminder of what was more
important to me than fear.”可知，照片提醒史提夫什么对他来说比恐惧更重要。选项B“这鼓励他将来要勇
敢”符合题意，故选B。
C
It’s hard to say no to hamburgers, French fries and all of the other junk food. However, eating too much junk
food can harm your body, especially if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19. “Junk food shapes teenage brains in
ways that harm their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive (冲动的 )
behaviors,” said Amy Reichelt, at Western University, Canada. “It may even raise a teen’s risk of mental (精神上
的) problems.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies, about how poor food choices can affect
teenage brains. They found teenagers are more sensitive (敏感的) than any other age group to foods with a lot of
fat and sugar as their brains are not yet fully formed.
Teenage brains are still developing the ability to notice risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex (前额
皮质) is the part of the brain that tells us we shouldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us control ourselves.
However, this part doesn’t fully develop until we are in our early 20s.
Meanwhile, teen brains get more excited from rewards (奖励). The parts of the brain that make us feel good
when we do something enjoyable — like eating tasty foods — are fully developed by the teen years.
In fact, these parts are even more sensitive when we are young. That’s because dopamine (多巴胺 ), a natural
chemical that makes us feel happy when we experience something good, is especially active in teenage brains.
Therefore, the teen brain has two attacks against it when it comes to saying no to junk food. “It has an
increased drive for rewards and reduced self-control,” said Reichelt.
Reichelt and her team did their own study using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They
discovered that “teenage” mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal
foods. Researchers said the high-fat foods may make the mice’s prefrontal cortex work less effectively.
So, what’s the best way to say no to junk food? The answer is exercise. When we exercise, the brain becomes
less sensitive to food, besides this, it also helps our brains grow and become better able to make wise decisions and
control our behaviors.
27. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A. What problems are caused by junk food.
B. What junk food teenagers like most.
C. How junk food harms teenage brains.
D. How junk food shapes teenage brains.
28. What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?
A. Teenagers are less sensitive than any other age group to junk food.
B. Junk food may make people’s prefrontal cortex work less effectively.
C. Dopamine helps our brains become better able to make wise decisions.
D. The prefrontal cortex makes us happy when we do something enjoyable.
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Teenage Brains B. Healthy Food for Teenagers
C. Food for Thought D. Exercise: the Best for Brains
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了科学家的一项研究，研究表明垃圾食品对青年期孩子们大脑的
伤害。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“ ‘Junk food shapes teenage brains in ways that harm their ability to think, learn and
remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive (冲动的) behaviors,’ said Amy Reichelt, at Western
University, Canada. ‘It may even raise a teen’s risk of mental (精神上的) problems.’”可知，垃圾食品塑造了青少
年的大脑，损害了他们的思考、学习和记忆能力。它还使控制冲动行为变得更加困难。可能增加青少年出
现心理问题的风险。所以第一段在论述垃圾食品造成的问题，故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They discovered that ‘teenage’ mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory
tests than those eating normal foods. Researchers said the high-fat foods may make the mice’s prefrontal cortex
work less effectively.”可知，吃高脂肪食物的“青少年”小鼠在记忆力测试中的表现比吃正常食物的小鼠差。
研究人员表示，高脂肪食物可能会降低老鼠前额叶皮层的工作效率。老鼠的大脑发育与我们的大脑非常相
似，所以研究表明垃圾食品可能会降低人们前额叶皮层的工作效率。故选B。
【29题详解】
最佳标题。文章主要讲垃圾食品对青少年的大脑有害，告诉我们造成这一问题的原因及如何控制吃垃圾食
品的冲动。选项C符合文意。故选C。
D
Humans are getting away from the nature gradually because of the developing technology. But now Digital
(数字的) Technology is offering us an opportunity to listen to the sounds in the nature in powerful ways, making us
get closer to the worlds of animals and plants.
All around the nature, there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and understand. Elephants, for example,
communicate with each other using infrasound, a sound far below our human hearing range. Coral (珊瑚) in the
ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves, with one purpose of attracting baby coral to areas
where it can successfully grow. This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears!
To pick up sounds humans are normally unable to hear, scientists have placed listening devices (装置) in these
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司environments. Researchers have attached (连接) tiny microphones to honeybees (蜜蜂) and turtles, and stuck
listening posts that can receive different sound waves from coral reefs (礁) and trees. These devices are controlled
by computers and networked with digital sensors and satellites. When interconnected, these digital devices work
like a hearing aid (助听器): enabling humans to observe and record nature’s sounds beyond the limits of our own
listening ability. After the sounds are recorded, AI is then able to determine their meanings.
With this technology, humans can not only understand the animals, but also communicate back to them. For
example, a team of researchers in Germany decoded the honeybees’ behavior with AI. Then they taught tiny robots
how to do the honeybee dance. Using these dancing machines, the scientists were able to order the honeybees to
stop moving, and to communicate where to fly to collect a specific nectar. In addition to the possibility of speaking
with animals, the research could also be used to create a form of healing for animals and plants. That’s to say, in
the near future, scientists might be able to get coral to grow in certain areas by playing “healthy reef” sounds,
which could help some of the damage we have caused to become healthy again.
Now, Digital Technology provides a new way for humans to listen to the lively sounds all around us. The
dream of allowing humans to communicate with different animals and plants throughout the nature is being on its
way.
30. Which of the following is NOT true about listening devices?
A. AI can help to explain the meanings of nature’s sounds.
B. The hearing aid collects the sounds from the animals or plants.
C. Scientists need to connect the devices with computers and networks.
D. The devices can record nature’s sounds beyond people’s listening ability.
31. The word “healing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ________ ”.
A. feeding B. killing C. repairing D. designing
32. What can you infer from the last paragraph?
A. Scientists are likely to discover a new way of recording.
B. Humans will have better communication with the nature.
C. It’s possible for people to dance with the honeybee together.
D. Digital Technology can be used to communicate with anything.
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To discuss how to control listening devices.
B. To compare different ways for communication.
C. To introduce a technology to get closer to the nature.
D. To suggest how to improve people’s listening ability.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过放置监听设备来倾听生物的声音，为我们提供一个强
有力的方式倾听非人类的声音的机会，让我们更接近动物和植物世界。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To pick up sounds humans are normally unable to hear, scientists have placed listening
devices (装置) in these environments. Researchers have attached (连接) tiny microphones to honeybees (蜜蜂) and
turtles, and stuck listening posts that can receive different sound waves from coral reefs (礁) and trees.”可知，为
了拾取人类通常听不到的声音，科学家们在这些环境中放置了监听设备。研究人员在蜜蜂和海龟身上安装
了微型麦克风，并安装了监听柱，可以接收来自珊瑚礁和树木的不同声波。所以助听器可以收集动物或植
物发出的声音。故选B。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“That’s to say, in the near future, scientists might be able to get coral to grow in certain areas
by playing ‘healthy reef’ sounds, which could help some of the damage we have caused to become healthy again.”
可知，在不久的将来，科学家们可能能够通过播放“健康的珊瑚礁”声音，让珊瑚在某些地区生长，这可
能有助于我们造成的一些破坏恢复良好。healing意为“修复，治疗”，与repairing同义，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now, Digital Technology provides a new way for humans to listen to the lively sounds all
around us. The dream of allowing humans to communicate with different animals and plants throughout the nature
is being on its way.”可知，数字技术为人类聆听周围生动的声音提供了一种新的方式；由此推知，数字技术
让人类与自然界中不同的动植物交流的梦想正在实现。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了科学家通过放置监听设备来倾听生物的声音，为我们提供一个强
有力的方式倾听非人类的声音的机会，让我们更接近动物和植物世界。选项C“引进一种技术来接近大自
然”符合题意，故选C。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分。其中34-36小题，每题2分；37小题4
分）
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film
star, a famous writer or a sportsman. He is neither a world leader nor an important person from history. My idol is
my dad.
Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was
seriously ill and needed attention all the time. My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司away. This was a big problem. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working to stay at
home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child, but my dad
always thinks about others before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when
I was sleeping. Since then, my dad has helped and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was
learning to ride a bike. My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so safe
because I knew he was near. I did not notice when he stopped holding me. Soon, I was able to ride by myself.
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has showed me that
something is more important than money. My dad gives me his time. Although he now works hard every day and is
often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me
at weekends. We make and fly our own kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together. He taught
me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
34. What’s wrong with the writer when he was five?
____________________________________________________
35. Why did the writer’s dad take a job to work at night?
____________________________________________________
36. According to the writer’s dad, what is more important than money?
____________________________________________________
37. Who is your idol? Why is he/she your idol? (Give at least two reasons)
____________________________________________________
【答案】34. He was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.
35. Because he would only be out of the house when the writer was sleeping.
36. Family. / Time with family. / The company of the family. / Love for the family.
37. 示例：My idol is my mother. Because she is calm, wise and helpful. When I do something wrong, she never
gets angry with me. She always helps me and gives me suggestions. I learnt a lot from her.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者生命中的偶像——他的父亲。
【34题详解】
根据“However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.”可知，
当作者还是一个五岁的男孩时，他病得很重，一直需要照顾。故填He was seriously ill and needed attention
all the time.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【35题详解】
根据“He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.”可知，爸爸选择这份工
作是为了只在作者睡觉的时候才出门。故填Because he would only be out of the house when the writer was
sleeping.
【36题详解】
根据“My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has showed me that
something is more important than money. My dad gives me his time. Although he now works hard every day and is
often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me.”可知，爸爸告诉作者，有些东西比金钱更重要。爸爸
给了作者他的时间。虽然他现在每天都很努力，而且经常很忙，但他总是抽出时间和作者在一起。可知家
人和与家人在一起的时间比金钱更重要。故填Family. / Time with family. / The company of the family. / Love
for the family.
【37题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My idol is my mother. Because she is calm, wise and helpful. When
I do something wrong, she never gets angry with me. She always helps me and gives me suggestions. I learnt a lot
from her.
五、文段表达。（共 10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。 文
中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 正在围绕 “Traditional Festivals ( 传统节日 )” 这一话题开展
调研，他发来邮件，向你咨询关于中国传统节日的相关信息。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向 Peter 介绍你
心中最重要的中国传统节日，为什么这个节日最重要，以及你和家人是如何庆祝的。
提示词语：celebrate ( 庆祝 ), decorate, fireworks, reunion
提示问题：
● What’s the most important traditional festival in China? Why?
● What did your family do to celebrate it?
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’m glad to share something about traditional festivals in China.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
I hope the above is helpful.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’m glad to share something about traditional festivals in China.
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duan Wu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth
day of the fifth month of the Chinese Lunar Year. The festival was created in honor of a respectable poet in ancient
China, who had great devotion for the people but was unfairly treated by the king of his country. Hopeless and angry,
he threw himself into the Milo River. Nowadays, people in China observe this traditional holiday by holding dragon
boat races and eating zong zi.
My family got reunion and we went on a travel to Milo River last Dragon Boat Festival.
In my opinion, Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important holidays in China, for it reminds us the true
spirit of honesty and loyalty of our ancestors.
I hope the above is helpful.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注心不要遗漏“信息提示”中心中最重要的中国传统节日的介绍要点，适
当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图借用“简单介绍心中最重要的中国传统节日”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“心中最重要的中国传统节日是什么，为什么这个节日最重要，以 及你
和家人是如何庆祝的等”几个方面重点介绍心中最重要的中国传统节日的具体情况；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三步，书写结语表达“希望收到Peter的回信”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to很高兴做某事
②in honor of向……表示敬意
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①The festival was created in honor of a respectable poet in ancient China, who had great devotion for the people
but was unfairly treated by the king of his country.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）
题目②
39. 某英文网站开展以“Low-carbon Life (低碳生活)” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，
请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是怎样理解低碳生活的，并描述你在日常生活中实现低碳生活的具
体做法。
提示词语：protect, recycle, reduce, environment, energy
提示问题：
● What do you think of low-carbon life?
● What do you do to have a low-carbon life?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Low-carbon life is good for everyone and the environment. To protect the environment, I live a low-carbon
life.
For transportation, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I remember to turn
off the light when I leave the classroom. I often use things that can be recycled. For example, I use both sides of the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司paper.
I think it’s our duty to live a low-carbon life. Let’s action as soon as possible.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍低碳生活的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己都做了些什么；
第三步，呼吁人们行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②instead of代替
③turn off关闭
[高分句型]
①To protect the environment, I live a low-carbon life.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②Let’s action as soon as possible.（祈使句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
