文档内容
燕山地区 2022-2023 学年第一学期九年级期末质量监测
英语试卷
2022年12月
考生须知：
1. 本试卷共8页, 满分60分, 考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空。（共6分, 每小题0. 5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is a doctor in a hospital. ________ always works very hard.
A. He B. She C. Him D. Her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈是医院的一名医生。她工作总是很努力。
考查代词辨析。He他，主格；She她，主格；Him他，宾格；Her她，宾格。根据“... always works very
hard.”可知，此处是作主语，应用主格形式；再根据“My mother”是女性可知，应用She。故选B。
2. Tim often plays table tennis with his friends ________ Saturday morning.
A. for B. in C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tim经常在星期六早上和他的朋友们打乒乓球。
考查时间介词。for与一段时间连用；in用在年、月、季节等较长的时间前；on用于具体某一天的早中晚
前；at用在时刻前。根据“Saturday morning”可知，应用时间介词on。故选C。
3. —Must I finish my homework tonight?
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：——我今晚必须完成作业吗？——不，你没必要。你可以明天做。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不得；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I finish my
homework tonight?”和“No”可知，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。
4. I didn’t go to school yesterday ________ I had a terrible toothache.
A. because B. but C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我没有去上学，因为我牙痛得很厉害。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I didn’t go to school yesterday ... I had a
terrible toothache.”可知，没去上学是因为牙疼得厉害，用because表示原因。故选A。
5. —________ did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station?
—For six months.
A. How often B. How many C. How soon D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员在空间站待了多久？——六个月。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many多少；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据“For
six months.”可知，一段时间应用How long提问。故选D。
6. In order to catch up with her classmates, Lily works ________than before.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了赶上同学，莉莉学习比以前更努力了。
考查比较级。hard努力的；harder更努力的；hardest最努力的；the hardest最努力的；根据句意理解及空格
后的than可知，这里表达的是两者之间的比较，所以应该用比较级，表达“更努力的”，故选B。
7. The children ________ the volunteer work now.
A. did B. were doing C. will do D. are doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们正在做志愿者工作。
考查时态。由“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语是“The children”，故be动词应用
are。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. Never give up. If you keep trying, you ________ your goal some day.
A. will reach B. reach C. reached D. reaches
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：永不放弃。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会达到你的目标。
考查if条件从句。根据“If you keep trying”可知，此句是if条件从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现
在时，故选A。
9. I ________ an online lesson when my phone rang yesterday.
A. took B. will take C. was taking D. am taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我正在上网课，突然电话响了。
考查过去进行时。根据“when my phone rang yesterday”可知，强调电话响的那刻作者正在上网课，用过去
进行时，故选C。
10. Jack ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to work in Beijing.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从杰克在北京工作以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查时态。根据“since he began to work in Beijing”可知，该句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在
完成时，结构为have done；主语为“Jack”，助动词用has。故选D。
11. Two big natural parks ________ near my hometown last year.
A. are built B. were built C. will build D. build
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年在我家乡附近建了两个大的自然公园。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，“公园”是“被建造”，故应用被动语态；再根据“last year”可知，时态
为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语为“Two big natural parks”，be
动词用were。故选B。
12. —Do you know ________?
—Yes, I do. At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A. when the sports meeting began
B. when did the sports meeting begin
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. when the sports meeting will begin
D. when will the sports meeting begin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？——是的，我知道。明天早上八点。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ...”及选项可知考查宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；再根
据“At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，排除A选项。故选C。
二、完形填空。（共8分, 每小题1分）
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
”You’re going to do WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in surprise.
“I’m going to try out for the cheer-leading squad（啦啦队）,” she said, eyes fixed on the ground. We had
been best friends since second grade and we did everything together, but now she was going off on her own. I was
sure that if she joined the cheer-leading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t
____13____ the thought.
“Why are you doing this? Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead of me?” I cried
____14____.
“It’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “It’s about the ____15____. I want to be on the squad at the high school
level because they win scholarships（奖学金）at state competitions, and I have a better chance if I’m on the squad
here,” she explained. “Besides, it’s not like I’m leaving the country or something.”
“Goodbye,” I ran away, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face.
The rest of that week I was unhappy, and I ____16____ Julie in the hall. I planned to watch the first game
and take no notice of Julie. Instead, I was ____17____ by the enthusiasm（热情）and skill of Julie’s cheering.
Although she was the youngest member of the team, Julie enthusiastically led cheer after cheer. I saw how her face
____18____ up with joy. I was stunned（目瞪口呆）as I realized that she loved the sport. Trying out for the team
had nothing to do with me — maybe it was just something she wanted to do.
I walked to her, feeling ashamed（羞愧的）, but Julie smiled immediately. “Hey, you were really great. “I
began, and then added quickly, “I’m so sorry I’ve been _____19_____ to you about your joining the squad.”
Julie smiled and replied, “A group of us are going for ice cream. Why don’t you come along?”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Julie’s warm reply made my eyes burn, but I smiled in return. As I walked toward the cheerleaders, I realized
there was ____20____ in Julie’s life for all of us.
13. A. break B. stand C. decide D. compare
14. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. angrily D. difficultly
15. A. match B. sport C. grade D. skill
16. A. trained B. supported C. regretted D. avoided
17. A. raised B. amazed C. pleased D. taught
18. A. lit B. showed C. made D. mixed
19. A. proud B. patient C. rude D. fair
20. A. hope B. room C. change D. trust
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于害怕失去友谊，而干涉好朋友茱莉做自己喜欢的事
情，最后她认识到了自己这样做不对，主动找好朋友认错并很快得到了谅解。
【13题详解】
句意：我确信，如果她加入拉拉队，她会和别人成为最好的朋友，我无法忍受这种想法。
break打破；stand忍受，容忍；decide决定；compare完成。 根据“ she would become best friends with
someone else and I couldn’t ... the thought.”和“I cried”可知，此处指一想到好朋友加入啦啦队，就会和别人
成为好朋友，作者就会无法忍受，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我生气地哭着喊道“你为什么要这么做？你真的想和那些女孩混在一起而不是我吗？”
excitedly兴奋地；worriedly担心地；angrily生气地，愤怒地；difficultly困难地。根据“cried”和“Why are
you doing this? Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead of me?”可知，这是作者在质问茱莉，
结合后文“‘Goodbye,’ I ran away”和“The rest of that week I was unhappy”可知，作者很生气，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这是关于这项运动的。
match比赛；sport体育运动；grade成绩；skill技术。根据“the cheer-leading squad（啦啦队）”和“I want
to be on the squad at the high school level ”可知，啦啦队和运动有关，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意： 那个星期剩下的时间里，我很不开心，在大厅里躲着朱莉。
trained训练；supported支持；regretted遗憾；avoided避免。 根据“The rest of that week I was unhappy”可
知，很生气，所以应是在大厅躲避朱莉，故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【17题详解】
句意：相反，我被朱莉欢呼的热情和技巧所震撼。
raised举起；amazed使惊奇，使惊愕；pleased（使）开心，（使）满意；taught教授。Instead表示前后句
意上的转折，结合“by the enthusiasm（热情）and skill of Julie’s cheering. Although she was the youngest
member of the team, Julie enthusiastically led cheer after cheer.”可知，应是被被朱莉震惊到了，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我看到她的脸上洋溢着喜悦。
lit点亮；showed显示；made制造；mixed（使）混合。 根据“her face... up with joy”可知，应是脸上露出
喜悦之情，表示“喜形于色”常用light up。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我很抱歉在你加入小分队的事上对你很粗鲁。
proud自豪的；patient耐心的；rude粗鲁的；fair公平的。根据“I’m so sorry”和上文作者对朱莉发脾气可知，
此处是作者对自己的粗鲁很抱歉，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当我走向啦啦队员时，我意识到朱莉的生活中有我们所有人的空间。
hope希望；room空间，地方；change改变；trust信任。根据作者与朱莉的经历及朱莉参加啦啦队可知，
此处指朱莉的生活中都有大家的空间，故选B。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。（共26分, 每小题2分）
A
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following creations
introduced in a magazine.
____21____
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner
(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is
missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
____22____
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain
day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
____23____
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does.
Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will
begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your
body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”
A. Can you eat weather?
B. It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?
C. Weather sweets bring serious problems, don’t you agree?
D. Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种智能发明：带扫描装置的书包、反映空气状况的糖果和叫人起床的日出床。
【21题详解】
根据“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack.”可知，11岁男孩发明的
这个书包能告诉你该带哪些书；由此推知此处与书包相关；选项D“早上匆忙时忘记把需要的书装进书
包？”与之对应。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.”和“The sweets act
as a weather record of the day when they are made.”可知，用3D打印机制作的糖果可以反映当天的天气状况；
由此推知，此处与糖果和天气相关；选项A“你能吃天气吗？”与之对应。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“To help you get up, a company has created a ‘tool’—a sunrise bed.”可知，日出床可以帮助你起床；由此
推知此处与起床困难相关；选项B“你早上很难起床，是吗？”与之对应。故选B。
B
I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard the young voice.
“Mum, come here! There’s this lady here my size!”
The mother rushed to her son and turned to me to say “sorry”‘. I smiled and told her: “It’s okay. “ Then I talked to
the boy, “Hi, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you?”
He studied me from head to toe, and asked: “Are you a little mommy?”“Yes, I have a son, “I answered.
“Why are you so little?” he asked.
“It’s the way I was born, “ I said, “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.
“ After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy’s hand, and left.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look
different from their parents. I stand 114 cm tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf（侏儒）. Despite （尽管）this, I
did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.
I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids picked on me, calling me names（辱骂我）.
Then I knew I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students would always look fixedly at me as I
tried hard to climb the school bus stairs.
But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed in my whole life. I decided to make my
difference an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked（缺少）in height, I made up for in personality.
I’m 47 now, and people are surprised when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are
not polite enough, I say to myself: “Look what else I have-a great family, nice friends.”
It’s the children’s questions that make my life special. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that, I will
encourage them to accept the persons around them, whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them in a friendly
way.
24. When did Darry realize how short she was?
A. When she was born.
B. When she started school.
C. When she climbed the school bus stairs.
.
D When she answered the boy’s questions.
.
25 What did Darry do after she accepted her difference?
A. She made great efforts to be better.
B. She asked family and friends for help.
C. She began to hate the first day of school each year.
D. She encouraged others to answer the children’s questions.
26. From her experience, Darry learned about ________.
A. the power of friendship
B. the value of language
C. the effects of disadvantages
D. the importance of attitude
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者把自己身高上的劣势转变成优势，积极客观地对待生活，告诉我们态度的重
要性。
第8页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school. ”可知，作者直到上小学才意识到有
多矮，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What I lacked（缺少）in height, I made up for in personality.”可知，身高上的缺陷作者用
个性去弥补，也就是说作者让自己变得更好，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I decided to make my difference an advantage rather than a disadvantage.”和全文内容可知，
讲述了作者把自己的不同转变为优势而不是劣势，积极客观地对待生活，告诉我们态度的重要性，故选
D。
C
People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s house. Sometimes the travelers may sleep
for a few nights on other people’s couch (沙发) for free. This way of travelling is called couch surfing.
Couch Surfing. org is an organization that connects travelers all around the world. Members of it can find a place
to stay when they travel or share their homes and hometowns with travelers from other places. In this way strangers
can help strangers in order to make the world a better place.
The organization has millions of members in 238 different countries and it has changed the way of travel forever.
Jamie from Australia has traveled in this way all over the world. “When I traveled before, I used to find a cheap hotel
to save money, now I stay in really nice houses and apartments. But the best thing isn’t the free living condition, it’s
the people you meet. A couch surfing host will usually cook you a meal which helps break the ice. Then they’ll often
introduce you to their friends and take you to the places they enjoy. Couch surfing allows you to experience a country
and its culture.”
Why do people agree to let a stranger sleep on their couch? Delphine, an experienced host from Paris, has an
answer. “They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much
money!” She says with a smile. So far, she has received more than 100 travelers. “I enjoy meeting people from
different cultures and I’ve made friends from all over the world,” says Delphine, who is also a professional cook.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“And of course, I like sharing French food with them. Usually, my guests love trying it but I’ve had problems
sometimes. Once I cooked roast lamb (烤羊肉) for a guest but unfortunately, when she got here, she told me she was
only used to eating vegetables!”
The idea of travelling the world for free has even been made into a TV series. Alex and Zsolt from the US set
out with no money at all. They relied on social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter to ask for help. They
say, “wherever we went we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common bond (纽带).”
They travelled sixteen different countries and the results were turned into the TV show Around the World for free.
27. What can you know about couch surfing?
A. It’s an organization that provides cheap hotels.
B. It’s a way for people to make money with their couches.
C. Travelers may travel with less money with strangers’ help.
D. Travelers consider it the most important way to travel today.
28. Why does Delphine like being a couch surfing host?
A. She is a professional French cook.
B. She enjoys traveling.
C. She expects to be famous.
D. She wants to help people go round the world.
29. Alex discovered that all over the world ________.
A. food brings people together
B. it’s not easy to travel without money
C. people enjoy their free-living condition
D. a host usually cooks a meal to break the ice
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——沙发旅行，以及人们对这种方式的看法。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s house. Sometimes the
travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people’s couch (沙发) for free.”和“In this way strangers can help
strangers in order to make the world a better place.”可知，沙发旅行可以让旅行者在陌生人的帮助下，花更少
的钱旅行。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司without much money!”可知，Delphine成为一个沙发旅行的主人，是因为她想帮助那些没有多少钱的人环游
世界。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“wherever we went we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common
bond (纽带).”可知，Alex发现食物是一个纽带，把全世界的人连接在一起。故选A。
D
On a boat near Costa Rica, a team of scientists is helping a turtle（海龟）. The animal is having trouble
breathing, and the team discovers why there is something inside its nose. A scientist tries to get it out, but the turtle
cries in pain. Finally, after eight long minutes, a long object is pulled out. It is a 10-centimeter plastic straw（吸
管）.
The video of the turtle’s rescue（救援）has been viewed millions of times on YouTube. It has helped raise a
growing problem—the world’s seas are full of plastic. Since 2000, there has been huge increase in worldwide
plastic production, but we recycle less than one-fifth of it. A lot of this plastic waste ends up in the ocean. Today,
scientists think about 8.1 billion kilograms go into the sea every year. Most of the plastic will never biodegrade
but remain there for a long time.
This ocean plastic hurts millions of sea animals every year. Some fish eat plastic because it’s covered with sea
plants, and it looks and smells like food. Typically （通常）, eating plastic leads to more hunger. “Imagine you
ate lunch and then just felt weak and hungry all day,” says scientist Matthew Savoca. “That would be very terrible.
Sometimes eating pieces of plastic can seriously hurt sea animals and even result in death. ”
Plastic is useful to people because it’s strong and lasts a long time, but this is bad news for sea animals.
According to Savoca, “Single-use plastics, such as straws, water bottles, and plastic bags, are the worst. ” These
objects are used only once before we throw them away. About 700 sea animals, including the turtle from the video,
have been caught in or have eaten this kind of plastic. Luckily, the turtle was alive and returned to the ocean.
How will plastic affect sea animals in the long term? “I think we’ll know the answers in 5-10 years,” says
Debra Lee Magadini from Columbia University. But by then, another 25 million tons of plastic will already be in
the ocean.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司30. The passage begins with the story of the turtle to ________.
A. provide a reason
B. lead in the topic
C. show an opinion
D. describe an event
31. The underlined word “biodegrade” in Paragraph 2 probably means” ________”.
A. get off B. get down C. move away D. break down
32. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The ocean plastic is mistaken for food by some sea animals.
B. Scientists know clearly about the influence of plastic pollution.
C. Only single-use plastics can put sea animals in danger or even death.
D. 8.1 billion tons of plastic waste goes into the sea every year from the land.
33. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Ocean Saving Project
B. A Turtle’s Rescue
.
C How Plastic Harms Sea Animals
D. Where Plastic Production Come From
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道，关注的是海洋中的塑料垃圾对海洋动物的危害。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The video of the turtle’s rescue has been viewed millions of times on YouTube. It has
helped raise a growing problem-the world’s seas are full of plastic”可知，短文是从救助乌龟这件事开始切入主
题，故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“but remain there for a long time”（但要在那里留很长时间）可知，but表示转折，
所以这里指出大多数塑料永远不会被生物分解，break down符合题意，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Some fish eat plastic because it’s covered with sea plants, and it looks and smells like
food....Sometimes eating pieces of plastic can seriously hurt sea animals and even result in death.”（有些鱼吃塑料，
因为塑料上覆盖着海洋植物，看起来和闻起来都像食物。）可知，有时海洋动物会误食塑料，故选A。
【
33题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司最佳标题题。通读全文，介绍了海洋中的塑料垃圾对海洋动物的危害，可知How Plastic Harms Sea Animals
符合文意，故选C。
四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分。34-36题, 每题2分; 37题4分）
Some people say that today reading is not as important as it was.
These days we have photographs, films, radio, and television. Why read a description of something when you
can look at a photograph? Why read a novel when we can see a film? Why read I a newspaper when the latest news
is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?
Photography is certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people
that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书), for example, is always better when it has good pictures. But
we also need words to explain the photographs. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what
an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found,
their exact (精确的) size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.
In the same way, a good film has action, movement, colour, and maybe music. These are things we do not find
on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film (故事
片). Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.
Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news
stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It
explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers
are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other
parts of the world.
Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human
beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become.
And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a
little every day.
34. Why some people say reading is not as important as it was?
________________________________
35. What can photographs give people?
________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司36. What are the advantages of a novel over a feature film?
________________________________
37. Why is reading important? What do/will you do to practice reading?
________________________________
【答案】34. Because these days we have photographs, films, radio, and television.
35. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen.
36. Reading a novel requires imagination.
37. Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We/I will read every day to practice reading.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了阅读的重要性和必要性，鼓励人们养成阅读的习惯。
【34题详解】
根据“Some people say that today reading is not as important as it was.”和“These days we have photographs,
films, radio, and television.”可知，一些人认为今天的阅读不像以前那么重要了，是因为现在我们有照片、电
影、广播和电视等各种获取信息的媒介。故填Because these days we have photographs, films, radio, and
television.
【35题详解】
根据“Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen.”可知，照片可以
让我们非常清楚地了解我们从未见过的地方和人。故填Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of
people that we have never seen.
【36题详解】
根据“But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film (故事片). Reading
a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.”可知，读小说比看一部优秀的电影有一定
的优势，读小说需要想象力。故填Reading a novel requires imagination.
【37题详解】
根据“Reading is very important for information and pleasure.”可知，阅读对于获取信息和娱乐是非常重要的；
再根据“Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we
become.”可知，我们应该每天阅读来练习阅读技能，读得越多，我们才能成为更好的读者。故填Reading is
very important for information and pleasure. We/I will read every day to practice reading.
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达。（10分）
38. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
第14页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
12月2日，神舟十四、神舟十五号航天员乘组进行交接仪式，两个乘组移交了中国空间站的钥匙。中
国空间站正式开启长期有人驻留模式。本学期学校开展“对话航天英雄”学科活动，假如你是李华，请你根
据以下提示问题，写一封英文信件，同时表达你对三位航天英雄的敬意。
提示词语：admire, space mission, role model, realise one’s dream
提示问题：What do you already know about the space/astronauts?
What do you want to say to the astronauts?
Dear Chinese astronauts,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Beijing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Chinese astronauts,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Beijing. On December 2, the crew of the Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou
XV astronauts held a handover ceremony, and the two crew members handed over the keys to the China Space
Station. China’s space station officially opens the long-term manned mode. The “space travel trio” has worked and
lived in the space station assembly for 183 days, setting a new record for the time sent in space by Chinese
astronauts on a single mission.
You gave us a space lesson. You also eat and play sports in space. I like your space class best, so I learned a lot
of scientific knowledge. I am proud of your work and thank you for their efforts.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻
辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详细介绍你对空间站的了解；
第二步，阐述想对宇航员说的话。
[亮点词汇]
①hand over移交
②set a new record创下纪录
为
③be proud of以…… 傲
[高分句型]
①The “space travel trio” has worked and lived in the space station assembly for 183 days, setting a new record for
the time sent in space by Chinese astronauts on a single mission.（非谓语作状语）
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展”Tips for Online Learning”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文
投稿，谈谈你在线上学习过程中遇到过什么困难，你是怎样解决这些困难的。
提示词语: attention, difficulty, progress
提示问题: ·What online learning problems do you have?
·What did you do to solve these problems?
Tips for Online Learning
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
【答案】例文：
Tips for Online Learning
Online learning is a kind of network learning. We have classes form Monday to Friday. We begin our class
第16页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司at eight in the morning and finish it at four in the afternoon. The subjects we study online are the same as those at
school.
We have eight classes every day. We do eye exercises between classes to protect our eyes every day. In the
past, it was easy for me to skip in class. So I often couldn’t hear what the teacher said. To solve this problem, I
asked my parents to accompany me in class. After a month of study, I can finally listen carefully. I can also take the
initiative to find out problems and ask teachers and classmates for help. Now I like online classes very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻
辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要阐述网络学习是什么；
第二步，阐述自己在网络学习上遇到的问题以及如何解决的。
[亮点词汇]
①in the past过去
②take the initiativ主动
③ask for help寻求帮助
[高分句型]
①So I often couldn’t hear what the teacher said.（宾语从句）
②To solve this problem, I asked my parents to accompany me in class.（动词不定式作目的状语）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
