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东城区 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期末统一检测
初三英语
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。从每题列出的选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分, 共6分)
从下面各题所给的 ^、BC、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother loves painting. ________often draws pictures after school.
A. I B. You C. He D. She
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢画画。放学后他经常画画。
考查代词辨析。I我；you你；he他；she她。根据“My brother”可知此处是指哥哥，应用he，故选C。
2. In Beijing, more and more young children go skating ________ winter.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在北京，越来越多的孩子冬天滑冰。
考查介词辨析。at时间介词，后加具体时刻；in时间介词，后加年、月、季节；on时间介词，后加节日、
星期和具体某一天；to方向介词，朝，向。表达“在冬季”用时间介词in。故选B。
3. You ________ stop at the red lights when you cross the road.
.
A can B. would C. may D. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：过马路时，你必须在红灯时停下来。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；would能；may可能；must必须。根据“…stop at the red lights when you
cross the road.”和常识可知，此处指“你必须在红灯时停下来”。故选D。
4. I am ________ than my sister, so I often take care of her.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我比我妹妹年纪大，所以我经常照顾她。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查比较级。根据than可知，此空应填比较级older，故选B。
5. —Excuse me, ________ is the cap?
—35 yuan.
A. how much B. how long C. how big D. how heavy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，这顶帽子多少钱？——35元。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how big多大；how heavy多重。根据“35
yuan.”可知，此处提问价格。故选A。
6. You need to take notes in class, ________ you don’t have to write everything down.
A. but B. for C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：课堂上你需要记笔记，但你不必把所有的东西都写下来。
考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；so因此；or或者。“You need to take notes in class”与“you don’t have
to write everything down.”是转折关系，故选A。
7. —Tony, where are you? I can’t find you.
—I ________ at the gate of the school.
A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你在哪里？我找不到你。——我正在学校门口等着。
考查现在进行时。根据“Tony, where are you? I can’t find you.”可知是问现在的情况，用现在进行时，表示
正在发生的动作，其谓语动词构成为be+动词ing形式，主语是I，因此be动词用am。故选C。
8. Jack ________ an online meeting when suddenly the phone rang.
A. will have B. has C. is having D. was having
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克正在网上开会，突然电话响了。
考查动词时态。根据“Jack...an online meeting when suddenly the phone rang.”可知，此处指电话铃声响的时
候正在开会，句子时态为过去进行时。故选D。
9. Betty ________ to the library every Saturday.
A. goes B. has gone C. is going D. was going
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂每周六去图书馆。
考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“every Saturday”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，表示经常性发生的动
作，其谓语动词构成为：动词原形/动词第三人称单数，主语是“Betty”，因此此处用动词第三人称单数
goes。故选A。
10. I enjoy playing football. I ________ football since I was five years old.
A. play B. am playing C. have played D. will play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。我从五岁起就踢足球了。
考查动词时态。根据“...since I was five years old.”可知，since+时间点，时态应使用现在完成时。故选C。
11. Look! How beautiful the bowl is! I can’t believe it _____ about 600 years ago.
A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看啊！这个碗多漂亮啊！我不能相信它是在大约600年前制造的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I can’t believe it…about 600 years ago.”可知，it和谓语动词之间是被动
关系，由“600 years ago”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是
was/were done，主语是“it”，因此be动词用was。故选D。
12. — Miss Li, could you tell us ________ your winter holiday?
— Sure. I will visit some museums.
A. how you spent B. how did you spend
C. how you will spend D. how will you spend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李小姐，你能告诉我们你将如何度过寒假吗？——当然。我将参观一些博物馆。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“I will...”可知从句用一般将来时will do。
故选C。
Last Dance
Every evening before my elder sister Anna and I went to sleep, we would spend five minutes having a dance
party. No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance. It was a ____13____
my dad helped start when we were little.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司One day, Anna and I had a huge argument on who would play with a doll. Before bedtime, we were still angry
at each other. Our dad turned on the music.
“For a full five minutes. No talking. Just ____14____ ,” he said.
He played the music until we both agreed to start dancing. After the five minutes were over, we were laughing
so hard that both of us ____15____ why we were angry.
Since that night, and up until recently, our five-minute dance party was something we returned to every
evening.
Now it was the night before Anna moved to attend college. Mom made Anna’s favorite meal. Anna and I sat
with Mom and Dad at the dinner table. I was ____16____ to think this would be the last time we all ate together.
But Anna ate ____17____ . “I want to go and say bye to my friend Jeanie!” she explained.
Looking at the empty chair, I realized how much I ____18____ those nightly dance parties with my sister. I
couldn’t shake the feeling of how upset I would be if we didn’t have one last dance party.
Some hours passed, and I began to get ready for bed, giving up on the thought that our last dance party would
____19____ .
Suddenly I heard a knock on my door.
“Are you still up?”
“Yes. What are you doing?”
Anna came in. “Julie, you didn’t seriously think I was going to leave tomorrow without us dancing one more
time, did you?”
Anna played the music and started dancing. I followed her lead, laughing.
Though I hated to think of my sister leaving, the fact that this last dance was as ____20____ to her as it was
to me made the moment even more special.
13. A. club B. match C. tradition D. project
14. A. look B. dance C. think D. laugh
15. A. forgot B. understood C. realized D. argued
16. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. sad
17. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. politely
18. A. treasured B. supported C. minded D. hated
19. A. change B. happen C. end D. fail
20. A. unexpected B. normal C. encouraging D. important
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文介绍了作者和姐姐从小到大的“睡前五分钟舞会”的传统的由来。
【13题详解】
句意：这是我们小的时候我爸爸帮忙开始的传统。
club俱乐部；match比赛；tradition传统；project项目。根据“No matter what went on that day or how mad
we were at each other, we would dance.”可知，此处指的是“这是我们的传统”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：只是跳舞。
look看；dance跳舞；think认为；laugh大笑。根据“Anna and I went to sleep, we would spend five minutes
having a dance party. No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance.”可知，
此处指的是“跳舞”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：五分钟结束后，我们笑得太厉害了，以至于我们都忘记了为什么生气。
forgot忘记；understood理解；realized实现；argued争论。根据“After the five minutes were over, we were
laughing so hard that both of us…why we were angry.”可知，此处指的是“我们都忘记了为什么生气”。故选
A。
【16题详解】
句意：想到这将是我们最后一次一起吃饭，我很难过。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据“this would be the last time we all ate
together.”可知，大家感到很难过，因为这是最后一次一起吃饭了。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：但是安娜吃得很快。
carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“I want to go and say bye to my
friend Jeanie!”可知，她吃得很快。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：看着空空的椅子，我意识到我是多么珍惜那些和姐姐一起参加的夜晚舞会。
treasured珍惜；supported支持；minded介意；hated讨厌。根据“…those nightly dance parties with my sister.
I couldn’t shake the feeling of how upset I would be if we didn’t have one last dance party.”可知，此处指的是
“我很珍惜”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：几个小时过去了，我开始准备睡觉，放弃了我们最后一次舞会的想法。
change改变；happen发生；end结束；fail失败。根据“I couldn’t shake the feeling of how upset I would be if
we didn’t have one last dance party.”可知，此处指的是“最后一次舞会还会发生的想法”。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【20题详解】
句意：虽然我不愿意想起我姐姐要离开，但事实上，这最后一支舞对她和对我一样重要，这使得这个时刻
更加特别。
unexpected意想不到的；normal正常的；encouraging鼓励；important重要的。根据“…to her as it was to
me made the moment even more special.”可知，最后一支舞对她和对作者一样重要。故选D。
三、阅读理解(每题2分, 共26分)
A
信息匹配。下面材料左栏是三则不同人物度假需求的信息，右栏是三个度假地点的介绍。请将人们的度假
需求和度假地点进行匹配。
A. Helmston-on-Sea
,
____21____
This village has everything you need
Lauren and Abby love to relax including a café and a store selling local
on the beach when the weather is fruit, vegetables and fresh fish. This place is
hot. After it gets dark, they want to quiet and safe for all the family. It’s also the
go somewhere they can dance. perfect place to see the interesting historic
places in the area.
____22____
B. Blackstowe
Bob and Oscar like doing
sports when they are on holiday. Anyone who likes being active on
They also want to find some holiday will love it here. You can play
interesting gifts for their friends. tennis, run along the river or ride a bike.
Don’t forget to visit the shops to buy some
____23____
unusual gifts made out of local rocks and
Tom and .Marta are interested stones.
in sightseeing They want to go
C. Westhaven
somewhere that’s good for their
small children. And they want to The beach here is a great place to have
buy some food to cook meals. fun. If you prefer, you can just relax on the
sunny beach. If you like dancing and getting
to know new people, there’s a party every
night on the beach.
【答案】21. C 22. B
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同人物的度假需求和三个 度假地点。
【21题详解】
根据“Lauren and Abby love to relax on the beach when the weather is hot. After it gets dark, they want to go
somewhere they can dance.”可知，天气热的时候，劳伦和艾比喜欢在海滩上放松。天黑后，他们想去一个
可以跳舞的地方，C项“这里的海滩是玩乐的好地方。如果你愿意，你可以在阳光明媚的海滩上放松。如
果你喜欢跳舞和结识新朋友，海滩上每晚都有派对。”满足其度假需求，故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【22题详解】
根据“Bob and Oscar like doing sports when they are on holiday. They also want to find some interesting gifts for
their friends.”可知，鲍勃和奥斯卡在度假时喜欢做运动。他们也想为他们的朋友找到一些有趣的礼物，B
项“任何喜欢在假日活动的人都会喜欢这里。你可以打网球，沿着河边跑步或骑自行车。别忘了去商店买
一些用当地的石头做成的不寻常的礼物。”满足其度假需求，故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“Tom and Marta are interested in sightseeing. They want to go somewhere that’s good for their small
children. And they want to buy some food to cook meals.”可知，汤姆和玛尔塔对观光很感兴趣，他们想去一个
对他们的小孩有好处的地方，还想买一些食物做饭。A项“这个村庄有你需要的一切，包括一个咖啡馆和
一家出售当地水果、蔬菜和鲜鱼的商店。这个地方对全家人来说既安静又安全。这里也是游览这一地区有
趣的历史名胜的好地方。”满足其度假需求，故选A。
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
Coming Back to Earth
David loved everything about flying. He wanted to be an airplane pilot one day. He made planes out of paper,
and he drew cartoons about space travel.
David became so involved in his air travel projects that he often forgot the time. Sometimes he forgot to do his
homework. Once, he was late in preparing his part of a group report. As a result, all three students in his group got
low grades. “I’m sorry, but look at this fantastic model of a seaplane I made!” David said.
One day at school, David spent his lunch break under a tree drawing his design for a new spaceship. He heard
the bell at the end of the break, but could not make himself leave. Surely Mrs. Carl, his teacher, would understand
why he was late when she saw his wonderful idea, he thought.
An hour later, David walked back to his classroom. “Where have you been, David? I sent the monitor to look
for you.” Mrs. Carl said.
“I’m sorry, but I just had to finish this spaceship design,” said David as he tried to show Mrs. Carl his drawing.
“But we had a special guest speaker this afternoon, an airplane pilot who talked about his job. He just finished
his speech and left.” Mrs. Carl explained.
David’s smile fell, along with his heart. “I forgot! I missed him? I can’t believe I missed a real airplane pilot.”
David hung his head in disappointment. “I missed the best part of school for the whole year.” he said to
himself.
“Lesson learned?” his teacher said. David nodded, and then he took his seat, putting his drawing away in his
desk.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司24. David wanted to be ________.
A. an artist B. a teacher
C. an airplane pilot D. a spaceship designer
25. Mrs. Carl asked the monitor to look for David ________
A. finish his design B. listen to a speech
C. prepare for a report D. share his wonderful idea
26. How did David feel at the end of the story?
A. Relaxed. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Regretful.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩为自己的爱好而耽误上课，错过了他最喜欢的课，经过老师的教育明白了
要脚踏实地，不能好高骛远。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wanted to be an airplane pilot one day.”可知，他想有一天成为一名飞行员。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But we had a special guest speaker this afternoon, an airplane pilot who talked about his job.
He just finished his speech and left.”可知，老师让班长去找他是为了让他听演讲。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I missed the best part of school for the whole year”可知，他错过了那个演讲，所以他应
该很后悔。故选D。
C
When we try something new, we often think that feeling uncomfortable means we’re in a situation that’s too
hard to deal with. Embracing (接受) these feelings of stress and nervousness as a part of learning instead of
heading back could help encourage personal growth, suggests a new study.
In the study, over 2,100 people took part in some personal growth activities, such as taking improv (即兴表演)
classes or expressive writing classes. In each activity, researchers told some people that their goal was to feel
uncomfortable, nervous, or even upset. They were told that feeling uncomfortable was a sign that the activity was
working. Other people weren’t told to embrace discomfort; instead, they simply paid attention to learning
something or how they were developing their skills.
Finally, the researchers found that the people who were told to try to feel uncomfortable were more involved
in their activities, felt more encouraged to keep doing them, and reported a greater sense of achievement compared
to those who weren’t told to experience discomfort. For example, some improv students spent more time on stage,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司and some writers were more interested in using expressive writing in their diaries.
“Growing is often uncomfortable. People always see the discomfort that comes with growth as a sign that
there’s a problem. However, we should consider it as a sign of progress instead of avoiding it,” say the researchers.
If we learn to be comfortable with discomfort, we will grow stronger and make progress. The first step is to
view discomfort differently. Look at discomfort as a sign that we are improving our lives and experiencing growth.
Then do instead of thinking. Rather than think about how difficult or uncomfortable a task might be, just do it.
Whatever we do, try to go a little past that point when we start feeling like we want to give up or when we are
uncomfortable and want to take a break: run one more minute or kilometer than last time or write one more
paragraph.
No pain, no gain (收获). It’s true! When we push ourselves to grow, we will experience discomfort, but it will
be worth it.
27. What can we learn from the study mentioned in the passage?
A. Experiencing little discomfort leads to great success.
B. The attitude towards discomfort influences personal growth.
C. The feeling of discomfort encourages people to try new things.
D. Paying attention to what you’re learning weakens your discomfort.
28. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The ways to manage discomfort.
B. The suggestions to avoid discomfort.
C. The benefits of embracing discomfort.
D. The reasons to view discomfort differently.
29. Which of the following does the writer probably support?
A. I try to speak in public although it makes me nervous.
B. I start swimming when I find running is a bit challenging.
C. I keep quiet in class because I’m afraid to answer questions.
D. I don’t like singing before strangers, so I always sing to myself.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要说明不适的态度会影响人的成长，并且对解决问题提出了建议。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Embracing (接受) these feelings of stress and nervousness as a part of learning instead of
heading back could help encourage personal growth, suggests a new study.”可知，不适的态度会影响人的成长。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选B
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If we learn to be comfortable with discomfort, we will grow stronger and make progress. The
first step is to view discomfort differently. Look at discomfort as a sign that we are improving our lives and
experiencing growth. Then do instead of thinking.”可知，本段主要介绍了解决不适的方式方法。故选A
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rather than think about how difficult or uncomfortable a task might be, just do it. Whatever
we do, try to go a little past that point when we start feeling like we want to give up or when we are uncomfortable
and want to take a break: run one more minute or kilometer than last time or write one more paragraph.”可知，作
者认为克服不适应该面对它并且去做。选项A“我尽量在公共场合讲话，尽管这让我很紧张。”符合。故选
A
D
Having too many friends doesn’t sound like the kind of thing anyone should really worry about. After all, what
can be wrong with having a wider group of people to hang out with?
According to the latest survey, the average (平均) number of friends people have on social media (社交媒体)
is between 300 and 500. Research suggests that this number is actually higher for teenagers. Is it possible to
maintain meaningful relationships with so many people, especially those you may never meet in person?
We are just one click away from making new friends on social media. This has led some people to question
how honest the friendship is. For example, when I see that a friend has posted photos from his latest holiday on
social media, I’d typically reply with a comment (评论) like “Wow, looks great!” even though it doesn’t. The
unwritten agreement is that the next time I post, that friend will reply similarly, so I’ll feel better about myself.
Not long ago, I met someone who loved music as much as I did at a concert. We got along pretty well that
evening, although the music was so loud! We even added each other on social media. Now, I see her photos on
social media, and I “like” her photos, but I’m pretty certain that we’ll never meet up in real life.
It could be argued that this is just another example of how life has changed in recent years. We live in a time
when we expect things to happen right away, so is it really all that surprising that the way we form friendships has
changed? Perhaps it shows how social media has made friendships less honest, turning them into meaningless
“adds” and “likes”.
Real friendships, on the other hand, take time to build. My most important relationships haven’t grown out of
a few unimportant online conversations. It’s taken years of shared experiences to develop strong and lasting
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司relationships. And these for me and I believe for most other people too are much more valuable and meaningful. It’s
something that cannot be replicated on social media. No matter how many times you have “liked” a person’s
posts, you cannot get the same result.
It has been said that technology is destroying our relationships with other people. I wouldn’t go so far as to say
that. However, it seems that it has changed the way that we manage our friendships. But in the end, it’s up to us to
decide how real and meaningful those friendships are.
30. What can we learn about making friends on social media?
A. People often share their real feelings with online friends.
B. Teenagers are more likely to meet online friends in person.
C. Communicating online is the first step to making real friends.
D. People always expect good comments on their posts from friends.
31. Why does the writer mention the experience of making a friend in Paragraph 4?
A. To suggest an easy way of making friends.
B. To explain why people make friends on social media.
C. To stress the importance of making friends in real life.
D. To show how technology has changed the way of making friends.
32. The word “replicated” in Paragraph 6 probably means _______
A. shared B. learned C. copied D. tested
33. The writer probably agrees that ________
A. it’s necessary to be honest with online friends
B. having more online friends makes people feel better
C. social media helps strengthen relationships between people
D. true friendships require company and honest communication
【答案】30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了网上交友的利与弊。作者认为建立牢固持久的关系需要多年的共同经历。但是最
终，这些友谊有多真实，有多有意义，取决于我们自己。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The unwritten agreement is that the next time I post, that friend will reply similarly, so I’ll
feel better about myself.”以及生活常识可知，关于在社交媒体上交朋友，我们能学到人们总是希望自己的帖
子能得到朋友的好评。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Not long ago, I met someone who loved music as much as I did at a concert. We got along
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司pretty well that evening, although the music was so loud! We even added each other on social media. Now, I see her
photos on social media, and I ‘like’ her photos, but I’m pretty certain that we’ll never meet up in real life.”可知，
作者在第四段中提到交朋友的经历是为了展示科技如何改变交友的方式。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s something that cannot be replicated on social media.”可知，这是社交媒体上无法复制
的东西。划线单词“replicated”的意思是“复制”。“copied”与其意思一致。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Real friendships, on the other hand, take time to build. My most important relationships
haven’t grown out of a few unimportant online conversations. It’s taken years of shared experiences to develop
strong and lasting relationships.”可知，本文主要讲述了网上交友的利与弊。作者认为建立牢固持久的关系需
要多年的共同经历。但是最终，这些友谊有多真实，有多有意义，取决于我们自己。因此作者可能同意真
正的友谊需要陪伴和诚实的交流。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5 题,共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(34一36 题每题各2分, 37题4分, 共 10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If you ask any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is, they’ll tell you it’s lunch! But for Jason, it’s a
bit different. He can’t wait to get home and start working on his candle-making business.
Jason began creating candles because the candles he bought gave his mom headaches. He was only eight years
old at the time. He thought there must be a way to make a safe and all-natural candle. So, he set out to find a
cleaner and more natural way to make a candle that his mom could enjoy. He was very interested in the process and
the chemistry behind making the candles. Later, he found a kind of wax (蜡) that is chemical-free. He also found
natural oils to add scent (香味).
With the support of his mom, he started an online store in 2020. His online orders began picking up. In the fall
of 2022, he opened a store at a local shopping centre. Now people can buy his candles both online and at the store.
The store also sells soaps which are made by Vicky, Jason’s little sister. She was inspired (鼓舞) by her brother to
make her own handmade products.
Jason started his business to save money for his college education. But running a business is about more than
making money for Jason. He also gave some money to the community. The community spent the money supporting
the local homeless shelter (救助站) and helping the kids who needed a little help with college.
“My future goal is to help people around the world,” he says. His mother is proud of her son and loves to
spend time with him as his business grows. She says it is really inspiring to see how his mind works.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Jason has a big goal and an even bigger heart. With all the problems that seem to stop many of us from moving
forward, Jason has chosen to find a solution that works, not only for himself, but as an inspiration to others.
34. Why did Jason begin creating candles?
________________
35. Where can people buy Jason’s candles?
________________
36. How did Jason deal with the money he made?
________________
37. What do you think of Jason? (List at least two points.) Why do you think so?
________________
【答案】34. Because the candles he bought gave his mom headaches.
35. Both online and at his store at a local shopping centre.
,
36. He saved money for his college education and he also gave some money to the community.
37. I think Jason has a big goal and an even bigger heart. Because he gives some of the money he makes from his
business back to the community. The community uses the money to support local homeless shelters and help kids
who need a little college help.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Jason开始和经营蜡烛制作业务的故事。他在8岁时因为买的蜡烛使他的母亲感到头
疼，所以开始尝试制作更安全、更自然的蜡烛。在母亲的支持下，他在2020年开始在线销售蜡烛，并在
2022年秋天在当地购物中心开设了实体店。他的业务不仅为自己上大学筹集资金，而且还回馈社区，支持
当地的流浪者收容所和帮助需要帮助的孩子们上大学。
【34题详解】
根据“Jason began creating candles because the candles he bought gave his mom headaches.”可知，Jason开始制
作蜡烛，因为他买的蜡烛让他妈妈头疼。故填Because the candles he bought gave his mom headaches.
【35题详解】
根据“In the fall of 2022, he opened a store at a local shopping centre. Now people can buy his candles both online
and at the store.”可知，人们可以在网上和当地一家购物中心的实体店里买到他的蜡烛。故填Both online and
at his store at a local shopping centre.
【36题详解】
根据“Jason started his business to save money for his college education.”及“He also gave some money to the
community.”可知，Jason用他赚得钱支付大学费用，还把一部分钱捐给社区。故填He saved money for his
college education, and he also gave some money to the community.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think Jason has a big goal and an even bigger heart. Because he
gives some of the money he makes from his business back to the community. The community uses the money to
support local homeless shelters and help kids who need a little college help.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。文中己给
出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris 给你发来邮件，询问你最钦佩的人是谁，以及钦佩他/她的原
因。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他进行介绍。
提示词语：hard-working, take care of, kind, help, proud
提示问题：
1. Who do you admire most?
2. Why do you admire him/her?
Dear Chris
I’m glad to tell you about the person I admire most.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
Could you please tell me about the person you admire most? I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris.
I’m glad to tell you about the person I admire most. I admire my mother most. She is selfless and hard-
,
working. As a teacher she spends most of her time and energy on her work and her students all enjoy her lessons.
After a busy day at work, she makes every effort to take care of our family. She is also kind and understanding.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司When I have problems, she’s always ready to help me and sees things from my point of view. I’m proud to have
such a wonderful mother.
Could you please tell me about the person you admire most? I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍自己最钦佩的人，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最钦佩的人是妈妈；
第二步，介绍你为什么最钦佩她；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make every effort to do sth.想方设法做某事
②from my point of view在我看来
[高分句型]
①As a teacher, she spends most of her time and energy on her work and her students all enjoy her lessons.(and连
接的并列句)
②When I have problems, she’s always ready to help me and sees things from my point of view.(when引导的时间
状语从句)
题目②
39. 某英文网站正在开展以“独立自主”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投
稿，谈谈你在生活中能够独立做哪些事情以及你从中获得的益处。词数80个左右。
提示词语：tidy up, exercise, homework, grow, confident
提示问题：
(1)What can you do independently?
(2)What benefits have you got?
It’s important for teenagers to learn to be
independent.__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
It’s important for teenagers to learn to be in dependent. I think everyone should be responsible for ourselves
so that we can develop a good sense of responsibility when we grow up. Let me tell you something about myself.
Firstly, I can do chores to help my parents such as tiding up our rooms, washing clothes, doing the dishes and so on.
I think it also can strengthen our relationship with our parents. Secondly, I can manage my time well in my daily life.
Meanwhile, I should improve myself from some aspects.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你能独立做什么；
第二步，介绍你从做的事情中可以获得什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be responsible for对……负责
②grow up长大
③such as比如
④meanwhile同时
[高分句型]
I think everyone should be responsible for ourselves so that we can develop a good sense of responsibility when we
grow up.（so that引导的目的状语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
