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东城区 2021-2022 学年度第一学期期末统一检测
初一英语 2022. 1
一、单项填空 (每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother loves sports. ________ usually plays basketball after school.
A. We B. They C. She D. He
2. My friend Lanlan is a nice girl. We all like ________ very much.
A. him B. them C. her D. you
3. I often get up at half past seven ________ Saturday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. I waited ________ the bus stop for ten minutes yesterday.
A. at B. for C. on D. from
5. —Mr. Li, it’s raining today. ________ are we going to have PE class?
.
—In the classroom
A. When B. Why C. Where D. How
6. I want to buy a magazine, ________ I don’t have enough money.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. — ________ Harry and Lucy from London?
— Yes, they are.
A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
8. We ________ our classroom after class every day.
A. are cleaning B. cleaned C. will clean D. clean
9. —Mum, can you help me with my homework?
—I’m sorry. I can’t help you at the moment. I ________ dinner.
A. cook B. cooks C. am cooking D. cooked
10. —Does your sister go to school by bus?
—No, she ________. She goes to school by bike.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t
11. My grandfather ________ movies on TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. will watch
12. Linda is busy now. She ________ in her bedroom.A. is reading B. reads C. read D. will read
选词填空。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
tired, read books, get ready for, cousin,
outdoors, farm, housework, love
Every summer Jessica goes to the countryside. She stays at her uncle’s ____13____ and helps him. She
works very hard, and she likes it because she ____14____ to spend time with her ___15___, Nancy. Every
morning she wakes up at six o’clock. First she collects the eggs and feeds the chickens, and then she has breakfast
at 6:30. After breakfast, she helps her aunt with the ____16____ for an hour. She can’t wait to spend time with
Nancy. They always have a great time together. They climb trees, or pick fruits and flowers. They love being
___17___. They come back home before dark and ____18____ dinner. After dinner, they go out and feed the
animals. Before they go to bed, they watch TV for a little bit or ____19____. They are always very ____20____
at the end of the day and usually fall asleep watching TV or reading.
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。(每题2分，共18分)
A
Mary’s family
Mary is ten years old. She is from London. Her hair is long and brown. She has got brown eyes. She has got a
dog and a cat. Their names are Pat and Fluffy. Pat, the dog, has got a small house in the garden. Mary’s cat, Fluffy,
is three years old.
Mary’s mother is Jane. She is a teacher. She is thirty-six years old. Her husband is Nick. He is thirty-eight. He
is a bus driver. He has got brown hair and blue eyes. Jane’s hair is blonde (金色的) and her eyes are brown.
Mary has got two brothers, Sean and Peter. Sean is six and Peter is twelve years old. The children go to
primary school and middle school. Sean’s hair is blonde. Peter’s hair is brown. The boys have got blue eyes.
Jane hasn’t got a pet. She has a friend. Her name is Laura. Nick has got a horse. Its name is Lightning. Nick’s
friends are bus drivers. They are Tom, Charles, and John.
Peter’s pet is a hamster (仓鼠). Its name is Tiny. She is so small. Sean has got a goldfish. Its name is Goldie.
Peter and Sean have got four friends. Peter’s friends are James and Doug. Brian and Adam are Sean’s friends.
Mary’s friends are Maggie and April.
21. Who is Nick?
A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary’s father.
.
C Mary’s friend. D. Mary’s teacher.
22. Whose eyes are the same color as his/her mother’s?A. Sean’s. B. Peter’s. C. Mary’s. D. Nick’s.
23. What animal does Sean have?
A. A goldfish. B. A horse. C. A dog. D. A hamster.
B
Lily wanted to do a project (项目课题). “What about making a timeline?” Her father asked. “That is a list of
important things in your life.”
“Sure!” Lily said. “Can you show me how?”
Lily’s dad gave her a piece of paper, a pencil, and a ruler. She used the ruler to draw a straight (直的) line.
Then her father drew a small line across the longer line at the left end. Above the small line, he wrote, Lily was
born.
“Why did you make that small line at the left end, Dad?” Lily asked.
“On a timeline, we put the important things in order from left to right. The first important thing is at the left
end and the last one is at the right end.”
Lily then wrote the month, day, and year of her birthday under the first small line. Next, her dad drew the
second small line to the right of the first small line. He wrote, Lily learned to walk above that line. Then he drew
another small line to the right of the second small line. Above this line he wrote, Lily started school.
“What about when I learned to ride my bike?” asked Lily.
“Right! We should draw that on the timeline,” her dad said.
“I want to draw pictures,” Lily told her dad. Then she drew a picture of herself riding a bike. Her dad put a
photo of Lily’s first day of school on the timeline, too.
Now their work was done. Lily said, “This timeline is a picture of my life.” “It is a picture of your life so far,”
her dad added. “There is a lot more to come in the future!”
24. What is a timeline?
A. A list of important times in the day. B. A list of important projects at school.
C. A list of important things in one’s life. D. A list of important people in one’s life.
25. The words “this line” in Paragraph 6 probably refer to (指的是) “________”.
A. the first small line B. the second small line
C. a straight line D. another small line
26. What is this story mainly about?
A. Lily learns to draw a timeline in class.
B. Lily and her dad make a timeline of her life.
.
C Lily draws pictures to remember her good life.
D. Lily and her dad talk about important things in the future.C
A hobby (爱好) is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don’t get money from
doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.
Do you know that people who do puzzles (智力游戏) live longer than people who don’t? People who do
puzzles can also remember more than people who don’t do puzzles. Even when they are old, people who do puzzles
usually have good brains.
Watching funny movies is great for your body. When you laugh (笑) for 15 minutes or more, it is just as good
for your body as exercising. Laughing exercises the heart (心脏) and keeps it healthy.
Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. Going to concerts
can even help sick people get better faster.
Children who play with Legos are better at thinking than other children. They even talk and read better.
Children who play with Legos learn to use their hands to do small things better than children who do not.
Even driving bumper cars can be healthy. Some children sometimes bump other children when they are angry.
It can be a lot of fun to try to stop others from bumping into your car. Bumping others in a fun way can turn anger
into laughter.
And speaking of fun, a school in South Africa teaches play. That school found that children who study how to
have fun have better grades.
27. Which hobbies are good for children’s study?
①Doing puzzles. ②Listening to music.
③Playing with Legos. ④Driving bumper cars.
⑤Playing.
A. ①③⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③④
28. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Having hobbies keeps people busy. B. Driving bumper cars makes children angry.
C. Most people get money from doing hobbies. D. Watching funny movies keeps the heart healthy.
29. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Who needs hobbies. B. When people do hobbies.
C. How people start hobbies. D. What hobbies bring to people.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The tomato is from South America. When the tomato first came to Europe, people did not eat it. People grew
tomatoes just because they looked nice.
Now people from all over the world eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are used in sauce, soup, juice, salad, and ketchup.The tomato is very good for you.
People do unusual things with tomatoes. People grow tomatoes in space (太空). There is a big tomato fight
(大战) every year in Spain. A long time ago, people would throw a bad tomato when they saw a show they did not
like.
People grow tomatoes on big farms in Canada. The farms bring in workers from other countries to help grow
tomatoes. Without these workers, the farms could not run. But the workers do not get much money.
Most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown. They stay fresh longer in this way. But these tomatoes
do not taste (尝起来) good. So lots of people grow tomatoes themselves.
Tomatoes that you grow are better than tomatoes that you buy. You can grow tomatoes in your house if (假如)
you do not have a garden.
You need:
●Tomato seeds (种子)
●A big pot(盆)
●Potting soil (土壤)
●A window
Fill the pot with potting soil. Put a seed on top of the soil. Put a bit more soil on top. Then water the pot.
Seeds like to be warm. Put your pot in a warm place. It does not need sun yet.
The plant will grow above the soil. Put the plant by a window. The plant needs four hours of sun a day. Always
keep the soil a bit wet.
Pick the tomatoes when they are red. Enjoy!
30. Did people eat it when the tomato first came to Europe?
______________________________________________________
31. Who help big farms grow tomatoes in Canada?
______________________________________________________
32. Why do most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown?
______________________________________________________
33. If you don’t have a garden, where can you grow tomatoes?
______________________________________________________
34. Why do people put the tomato plant by a window?
______________________________________________________
五、翻译句子。(每题2分，共8分)
35. 在很多国家，人们非常喜欢大熊猫。
______________________________________________________36. 我父亲从周一到周五上班。周末他不上班。
______________________________________________________
37. 今天是我爷爷生日。家人们正在给爷爷唱生日歌。
______________________________________________________
38. 人们经常在网上查找信息，发送邮件。人们也在网上购物和听音乐。
______________________________________________________
六、文段表达。(10分)
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter在给你的邮件中说他特别想了解中国的传统节日春节。请你用英
语回复一封邮件，告诉他中国人何时过春节，人们如何来庆祝春节以及今年春节你想做什么。
提示词语: January, February, clean, buy, dinner, new clothes, visit
提示问题: ●When is Spring Festival?
●What do people do to celebrate Spring Festival?
●What would you like to do during this Spring Festival?
Dear Peter,
.
I’m glad to get your email I know you are interested in Spring Festival. Now I am very happy to tell you
something about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
If there is anything more you want to know about Spring Festival, please let me know.
,
Yours
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