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东城区 2021-2022 学年度第一学期期末统一检测
初一英语 2022. 1
一、单项填空 (每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother loves sports. ________ usually plays basketball after school.
A. We B. They C. She D. He
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢运动。他通常放学后打篮球。
考查代词。We我们；They他们；She她；He他；此处指代“My brother”，应用he代替，故选D。
2. My friend Lanlan is a nice girl. We all like ________ very much.
A. him B. them C. her D. you
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友兰兰是个漂亮的女孩。我们都非常喜欢她。
考查人称代词。him他；them他们；her她；you你。此空指上一句的兰兰，因此用指代女性的her。故选
C。
3. I often get up at half past seven ________ Saturday morning.
.
A in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在周六早上，我经常七点半起床。
考查介词。in在……时候（加抽象时间）；on在……时候（加具体时间）；at在……时候（加钟点）；for
为了。根据“Saturday morning”可知，此处应用介词on，表示“在周六早上”。故选B。
4. I waited ________ the bus stop for ten minutes yesterday.
A. at B. for C. on D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】【详解】句意：昨天我在公共汽车站等了十分钟。
考查介词。at在……；for为了；on在……上；from从……；根据“the bus stop”可知，此处指的是“在公
共汽车站”，小地点前用介词at，故选A。
5. —Mr. Li, it’s raining today. ________ are we going to have PE class?
—In the classroom.
A. When B. Why C. Where D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——李老师，今天下雨了。我们在哪里上体育课？——教室里。
考查特殊疑问句。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“In the classroom.”可知对地点询
问用where。故选C。
6. I want to buy a magazine, ________ I don’t have enough money.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我想买一本杂志，但是我没有足够的钱。
考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后两句之间为转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
7. — ________ Harry and Lucy from London?
— Yes, they are.
A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——哈里和露西来自伦敦吗？——是的，他们是。
考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, they are.”可知，主语是复数，用be动词are，故选A。
8. We ________ our classroom after class every day.
A. are cleaning B. cleaned C. will clean D. clean
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们每天下课后打扫教室。考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，故选D。
9. —Mum, can you help me with my homework?
—I’m sorry. I can’t help you at the moment. I ________ dinner.
A. cook B. cooks C. am cooking D. cooked
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我做一下作业吗？——对不起。现在我不能帮你。我在做晚餐。
考查时态。根据“I can’t help you at the moment.”可知现在不能帮忙，因为现在正在做晚饭，用现在进行时。
故选C。
10. —Does your sister go to school by bus?
—No, she ________. She goes to school by bike.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你姐姐乘公共汽车上学吗？——不，她不乘（公共汽车）。她骑自行车上学。
考查一般疑问句。问句“Does your sister go to school by bus?”用Does提问，答语也用does或doesn’t回答。
故选A。
.
11 My grandfather ________ movies on TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. will watch
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爷爷每天晚上在电视上看电影。
考查动词的时态。根据“every evening”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为My grandfather，所以动词应
用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
12. Linda is busy now. She ________ in her bedroom.
A. is reading B. reads C. read D. will read
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Linda现在很忙。她正在卧室读书。
考查时态。根据“Linda is busy now. ”可知此处指现在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选A。选词填空。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
,
tired read books, get ready for, cousin,
outdoors, farm, housework, love
Every summer Jessica goes to the countryside. She stays at her uncle’s ____13____ and helps him. She
works very hard, and she likes it because she ____14____ to spend time with her ___15___, Nancy. Every
morning she wakes up at six o’clock. First she collects the eggs and feeds the chickens, and then she has breakfast
at 6:30. After breakfast, she helps her aunt with the ____16____ for an hour. She can’t wait to spend time with
Nancy. They always have a great time together. They climb trees, or pick fruits and flowers. They love being
___17___. They come back home before dark and ____18____ dinner. After dinner, they go out and feed the
animals. Before they go to bed, they watch TV for a little bit or ____19____. They are always very ____20____
at the end of the day and usually fall asleep watching TV or reading.
【答案】13. farm
14. loves 15. cousin
16. housework
17. outdoors
18. get ready for
19. read books
20. tired
【解析】
【分析】Jessica每年夏天都去叔叔农场帮忙，她很喜欢与Nancy度过欢乐时光。
【13题详解】
句意：她待在她叔叔的农场，帮助他。根据“Every morning she wakes up at six o’clock. First she collects the
eggs and feeds the chickens, and then she has breakfast at 6:30. ”可知她是在叔叔的农场待着。故填farm。
【14题详解】
句意：她干活非常努力，她很喜欢农场，因为她喜欢和她的表妹 Nancy度过时光。描述事实，用一般现在
时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填loves。
【15题详解】
句意：她干活非常努力，她很喜欢农场，因为她喜欢和她的表妹Nancy度过时光。her后接人称，cousin表
示“表妹”。故填cousin。
【16题详解】
句意：早饭后，她帮助叔叔做一个小时家务。the后接名词，根据“ she helps her aunt with the ...for an hour.
”可知她帮助叔叔做家务。故填housework。【17题详解】
句意：她们喜欢待在户外。根据“They climb trees, or pick fruits and flowers. ”和“They come back home
before dark ...”可知她们喜欢待在室外。outdoors表示“在户外”。故填outdoors。
【18题详解】
句意：她们天黑之前回来，准备晚餐。根据“After dinner, they go out and feed the animals. ”可知此处指准备
晚餐，and连接并列的成分，也就是动词原形。故填get ready for。
【
19题详解】
句意：上床睡觉之前，她们看一会电视或者读书。or前后连接并列的动词，均是睡前活动。read books表
示“读书”。故填read books。
【20题详解】
句意：一天结束时，她们总是很累，通常看电视或者读书的时候就睡着了。根据“... usually fall asleep
watching TV or reading.”可知她们很累。tired表示“劳累的”。故填tired。
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。(每题2分，共18分)
A
Mary’s family
Mary is ten years old. She is from London. Her hair is long and brown. She has got brown eyes. She has got a
dog and a cat. Their names are Pat and Fluffy. Pat, the dog, has got a small house in the garden. Mary’s cat, Fluffy,
is three years old.
Mary’s mother is Jane. She is a teacher. She is thirty-six years old. Her husband is Nick. He is thirty-eight. He
is a bus driver. He has got brown hair and blue eyes. Jane’s hair is blonde (金色的) and her eyes are brown.
Mary has got two brothers, Sean and Peter. Sean is six and Peter is twelve years old. The children go to
primary school and middle school. Sean’s hair is blonde. Peter’s hair is brown. The boys have got blue eyes.
Jane hasn’t got a pet. She has a friend. Her name is Laura. Nick has got a horse. Its name is Lightning. Nick’s
friends are bus drivers. They are Tom, Charles, and John.
Peter’s pet is a hamster (仓鼠). Its name is Tiny. She is so small. Sean has got a goldfish. Its name is Goldie.
Peter and Sean have got four friends. Peter’s friends are James and Doug. Brian and Adam are Sean’s friends.
Mary’s friends are Maggie and April.
21. Who is Nick?
A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary’s father.
C. Mary’s friend. D. Mary’s teacher.22. Whose eyes are the same color as his/her mother’s?
A. Sean’s. B. Peter’s. C. Mary’s. D. Nick’s.
23. What animal does Sean have?
A. A goldfish. B. A horse. C. A dog. D. A hamster.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了Mary的一家。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mary’s mother is Jane. She is a teacher. She is thirty-six years old. Her husband is Nick.”可
知Jane是Mary的妈妈，而Nick是Jane的丈夫，因此Nick是Mary的爸爸。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mary is ten years old. She is from London. Her hair is long and brown. She has got brown
eyes.”和“Jane’s hair is blonde (金色的) and her eyes are brown.”可知Mary眼睛是棕色的，她的妈妈Jane眼
睛也是棕色的。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sean has got a goldfish. ”可知Sean有一个金鱼。故选A。
B
Lily wanted to do a project (项目课题). “What about making a timeline?” Her father asked. “That is a list of
important things in your life.”
“Sure!” Lily said. “Can you show me how?”
Lily’s dad gave her a piece of paper, a pencil, and a ruler. She used the ruler to draw a straight (直的) line.
Then her father drew a small line across the longer line at the left end. Above the small line, he wrote, Lily was
born.
“Why did you make that small line at the left end, Dad?” Lily asked.
“On a timeline, we put the important things in order from left to right. The first important thing is at the left
end and the last one is at the right end.”
Lily then wrote the month, day, and year of her birthday under the first small line. Next, her dad drew the
second small line to the right of the first small line. He wrote, Lily learned to walk above that line. Then he drew
another small line to the right of the second small line. Above this line he wrote, Lily started school.
“What about when I learned to ride my bike?” asked Lily.
“Right! We should draw that on the timeline,” her dad said.
“I want to draw pictures,” Lily told her dad. Then she drew a picture of herself riding a bike. Her dad put aphoto of Lily’s first day of school on the timeline, too.
Now their work was done. Lily said, “This timeline is a picture of my life.” “It is a picture of your life so far,”
her dad added. “There is a lot more to come in the future!”
.
24 What is a timeline?
A. A list of important times in the day. B. A list of important projects at school.
C. A list of important things in one’s life. D. A list of important people in one’s life.
25. The words “this line” in Paragraph 6 probably refer to (指的是) “________”.
A. the first small line B. the second small line
C. a straight line D. another small line
26. What is this story mainly about?
A. Lily learns to draw a timeline in class.
B. Lily and her dad make a timeline of her life.
C. Lily draws pictures to remember her good life.
D. Lily and her dad talk about important things in the future.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是Lily的爸爸和Lily一起通过画时间线来表示自己人生的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That is a list of important things in your life.”可知，时间线是一张你生命中重要事情的清
单。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。分析“Lily then wrote the month, day, and year of her birthday under the first small line. Next, her
dad drew the second small line to the right of the first small line. He wrote, Lily learned to walk above that line.
Then he drew another small line to the right of the second small line.”可知，莉莉在第一条小线下写下了她的生
日的月份、日期和年份，接着爸爸在第一条线的右边画了第二条线，写道莉莉学会了在这条线之上行走，
然后他在第二条线的右边又画了一条线，所以此处this line指的是“另一条线”，故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是Lily的爸爸和Lily一起通过画时间线来表示自己人生的故事。故选B。
C
A hobby (爱好) is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don’t get money from
doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.
Do you know that people who do puzzles (智力游戏) live longer than people who don’t? People who dopuzzles can also remember more than people who don’t do puzzles. Even when they are old, people who do puzzles
usually have good brains.
Watching funny movies is great for your body. When you laugh (笑) for 15 minutes or more, it is just as good
for your body as exercising. Laughing exercises the heart (心脏) and keeps it healthy.
Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. Going to concerts
can even help sick people get better faster.
Children who play with Legos are better at thinking than other children. They even talk and read better.
Children who play with Legos learn to use their hands to do small things better than children who do not.
Even driving bumper cars can be healthy. Some children sometimes bump other children when they are angry.
It can be a lot of fun to try to stop others from bumping into your car. Bumping others in a fun way can turn anger
into laughter.
And speaking of fun, a school in South Africa teaches play. That school found that children who study how to
have fun have better grades.
27. Which hobbies are good for children’s study?
①Doing puzzles. ②Listening to music.
③Playing with Legos. ④Driving bumper cars.
⑤Playing.
A. ①③⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③④
28. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Having hobbies keeps people busy. B. Driving bumper cars makes children angry.
C. Most people get money from doing hobbies. D. Watching funny movies keeps the heart healthy.
29. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Who needs hobbies. B. When people do hobbies.
C. How people start hobbies. D. What hobbies bring to people.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了爱好对人的一些好处。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you know that people who do puzzles (智力游戏) live longer than people who don’t?
People who do puzzles can also remember more than people who don’t do puzzles.”；“And speaking of fun, a
school in South Africa teaches play. That school found that children who study how to have fun have better
grades.”可知，玩智力游戏、玩乐高以及玩都对孩子的学习有好处，故选A。【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watching funny movies is great for your body. When you laugh (笑) for 15 minutes or more,
it is just as good for your body as exercising. Laughing exercises the heart (心脏) and keeps it healthy.”可知，看
有趣的电影可以保持心脏健康。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A hobby (爱好) is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you
don’t get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文
主要是介绍了爱好给人们带来了什么好处，故选D。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The tomato is from South America. When the tomato first came to Europe, people did not eat it. People grew
tomatoes just because they looked nice.
Now people from all over the world eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are used in sauce, soup, juice, salad, and ketchup.
The tomato is very good for you.
People do unusual things with tomatoes. People grow tomatoes in space (太空). There is a big tomato fight
(大战) every year in Spain. A long time ago, people would throw a bad tomato when they saw a show they did not
like.
People grow tomatoes on big farms in Canada. The farms bring in workers from other countries to help grow
tomatoes. Without these workers, the farms could not run. But the workers do not get much money.
Most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown. They stay fresh longer in this way. But these tomatoes
do not taste (尝起来) good. So lots of people grow tomatoes themselves.
Tomatoes that you grow are better than tomatoes that you buy. You can grow tomatoes in your house if (假如)
you do not have a garden.
You need:
●Tomato seeds (种子)
●A big pot(盆)
●Potting soil (土壤)
●A window
Fill the pot with potting soil. Put a seed on top of the soil. Put a bit more soil on top. Then water the pot.
Seeds like to be warm. Put your pot in a warm place. It does not need sun yet.
The plant will grow above the soil. Put the plant by a window. The plant needs four hours of sun a day. Always
keep the soil a bit wet.
Pick the tomatoes when they are red. Enjoy!30. Did people eat it when the tomato first came to Europe?
______________________________________________________
31. Who help big farms grow tomatoes in Canada?
______________________________________________________
32. Why do most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown?
______________________________________________________
33. If you don’t have a garden, where can you grow tomatoes?
______________________________________________________
34. Why do people put the tomato plant by a window?
______________________________________________________
【答案】30. No, they didn’t.
31. Workers from other countries.
32. Because tomatoes stay fresh longer in this way.
33. You can grow tomatoes in your house.
34. Because the plant needs four hours of sun a day.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了有关西红柿的一些常识以及自己种植西红柿的步骤等。
【30题详解】
根据“When the tomato first came to Europe, people did not eat it.”可知，当西红柿第一次来到欧洲时，人们不
吃它，故填No, they didn’t.
【31题详解】
根据“The farms bring in workers from other countries to help grow tomatoes.”可知，这些农场从其他国家引进
工人来帮助种植西红柿。故填Workers from other countries.
【32题详解】
根据“Most farms pick tomatoes before they are fully grown. They stay fresh longer in this way.”可知，在西红柿
完全生长之前就开始采摘，这样可以让它们保持新鲜的时间更长，故填Because tomatoes stay fresh longer in
this way.
【33题详解】
根据“You can grow tomatoes in your house if (假如) you do not have a garden.”可知，如果你没有花园，你可
以在家里种西红柿，故填You can grow tomatoes in your house.
【34题详解】
根据“Put the plant by a window. The plant needs four hours of sun a day.”可知，因为西红柿每天需要四小时的
阳光，所以要把西红柿苗放在窗边，故填Because the plant needs four hours of sun a day.五、翻译句子。(每题2分，共8分)
35. 在很多国家，人们非常喜欢大熊猫。
______________________________________________________
【答案】In many countries, people like pandas very much.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】在很多国家：in many countries；人们：people，作主语；非常：very much；喜欢：like，谓语；
大熊猫：panda，此处表达泛指，应用复数形式，故填In many countries, people like pandas very much.
36. 我父亲从周一到周五上班。周末他不上班。
______________________________________________________
【答案】My father works from Monday to Friday. He doesn’t work on/at weekends.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】我父亲 my father，上班work，从周一到周五from Monday to Friday，周末on/at weekends，他
he，不上班don’t work；时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填 My father works from Monday to
Friday. He doesn’t work on/at weekends.
37. 今天是我爷爷生日。家人们正在给爷爷唱生日歌。
______________________________________________________
【答案】Today is my grandfather’s birthday. The family are singing Happy Birthday to grandpa.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】今天today，是is，我爷爷生日my grandfather’s birthday，家人们the family，给爷爷唱生日歌sing
Happy Birthday to grandpa。第一句是一般现在时，第二句是现在进行时。故填 Today is my grandfather’s
birthday. The family are singing Happy Birthday to grandpa.
38. 人们经常在网上查找信息，发送邮件。人们也在网上购物和听音乐。
______________________________________________________
【答案】People often search for information and send emails on the Internet. People also shop and listen to music
online.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】人们 people，名词作主语；经常 often，副词；在网上 on the Internet；查找信息 search for
information；发送邮件send emails；也also；在网上online；购物和听音乐shop and listen to music；陈述事实句子应用一般现在时，故填People often search for information and send emails on the Internet. People also
shop and listen to music online.
六、文段表达。(10分)
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter在给你的邮件中说他特别想了解中国的传统节日春节。请你用英
语回复一封邮件，告诉他中国人何时过春节，人们如何来庆祝春节以及今年春节你想做什么。
提示词语: January, February, clean, buy, dinner, new clothes, visit
提示问题: ●When is Spring Festival?
●What do people do to celebrate Spring Festival?
●What would you like to do during this Spring Festival?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to get your email. I know you are interested in Spring Festival. Now I am very happy to tell you
something about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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If there is anything more you want to know about Spring Festival, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to get your email. I know you are interested in Spring Festival. Now I am very happy to tell you
something about it.
In China, the Spring Festival in the most important festival. It often comes in January or February. People
usually have a long holiday. It lasts seven days or more. Most of the families will have a big family get-together.
The whole family will have a big meal on the eve of the Spring Festival. Everyone is happy. The most traditional
food is dumplings. The Chinese think the dumplings will bring them good luck in the New Year. This year I want to
make dumplings for my family. This year I want to make dumplings for my family. On the first day of the ChineseNew Year, people usually wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends.
If there is anything more you want to know about Spring Festival, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】题目解读：本文是一封邮件，开头结尾已给出，补全正文。内容包括春节时间、如何庆祝春节以
及今年春节你想做的事。注意要点齐全，内容合理。
写作指导：本文注意以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。注意上下文连贯，以及连词的使
用。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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