文档内容
北京市东城区 2024 年中考二模英语试题
1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90
分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。
考生须知
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。从每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一.单项填空 (每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When my little brother saw the new toy, _______ eyes shone with happiness.
A. your B. their C. her D. his
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我的小弟弟看到新玩具时，他的眼睛里闪烁着高兴的光芒。
考查代词辨析。your你的；their他们的；her她的；his他的。根据“my little brother”可知，是指弟弟的眼
睛，应用his。故选D。
2. We will go on a school trip ______ three weeks. I can’t wait!
A. at B. on C. in D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：三周后我们将进行学校旅行。我等不及了！
考查介词辨析。at用于时刻前；on用于某一天前；in用于年份、月份或一段时间前；of属于……的。根据
“We will go on a school trip”可知是一般将来时，“in+一段时间”表示“……之后”，是一般将来时的时间状语。
故选C。
3. —Tony, did you spend on your new shirt?
—Eighty yuan.
A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how soon
【答案】A
第1页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你的新衬衫花了多少钱？——80元。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据
“Eighty yuan.”可知是询问价格，故选A。
4. —Lucy, _______ you come over to my house and work on our project together?
—Yes, I would be happy to.
A. must B. should C. could D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你能来我家一起做我们的项目吗？——好的，我很乐意。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；could能够；need需要。根据“...you come over to my house and
work on our project together?”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，应用could，故选C。
5. Paul enjoys playing video games, ______ he doesn’t spend much time on them.
.
A but B. so C. or D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗喜欢玩电子游戏，但他没有花很多时间在上面。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or否则；for因为。根据“Paul enjoys playing video games”和“he doesn’t
spend much time on them”可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。
6. Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to.
A. confidently B. more confidently
C. most confidently D. the most confidently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎在全班面前讲话比以前更自信了。
考查副词比较级。结合“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选B。
7. —Mary, what are you doing?
—I out my shopping list.
A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你在做什么？ ——我正在写我的购物清单。
考查时态。write写，一般现在时；am writing正在写，现在进行时；wrote写，一般过去时；was writing正
第2页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司在写，过去进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知，问的是“现在正在做什么”，所以时态为现在进行
时，故选B。
8. —Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house?
—I ________ out the rubbish.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨姆，你通常都做些什么家务？ ——我倒垃圾。
考查一般现在时。根据“Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house?”可知，此处是指经常做的事
情，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。
9. My aunt to many places since her twenties.
A. travels B. traveled C. will travel D. has traveled
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姑姑从二十多岁起就去过很多地方。
考查现在完成时。根据“since her twenties”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主
语My aunt为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词travel的过去分词为traveled。故选D。
10. While we for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.
A. wait B. have waited C. were waiting D. are waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们在等公共汽车的时候，一个男人问我们怎么去最近的银行。
考查过去进行时。根据“While we … for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.”可知，此处
表示一个动作正在发生时，又发生了另一个动作，即正在等公共汽车时一人来问路，主句用一般过去时，
从句应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为we，be动用词用were，wait的现在分词为
waiting。故选C。
11. —Lily, you look tired. What’s wrong?
—I ________ up by a loud noise last night.
A. wake B. woke C. am woken D. was woken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你看起来很累。怎么了？——昨晚我被一声巨响吵醒了。
第3页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查时态及语态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构及空后的“by a loud
noise”可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
12. —Do you know ________ in yesterday’s class meeting?
—The upcoming fire safety practice.
A. what Mr. Li talks about B. what Mr. Li talked about
C. what does Mr. Li talk about D. what did Mr. Li talk about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道李先生在昨天的班会上讲了什么吗？——即将推行的消防安全守则。
考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除CD选项；结合“in yesterday’s class
meeting”可知应用一般过去时。故选B。
二、完形填空 (每题 1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
My husband and I went to a storytelling event. As the storytellers told wonderful stories, the audience (观众)
laughed. Somewhere in the middle of the third story, I suddenly felt a rush of excitement inside me. “I love stories!
I want to be a ___13___!”
Telling stories meant standing on a stage (舞台) in bright lights and talking to strangers. And public speaking
was my greatest ___14___. I must be out of my mind! I thought to myself. My memory isn’t that great. What if I
forget my story? I don’t want to fail! But this kind of self-talk had no effect on me. I had never felt so ___15___
before that moment.
So when we knew there would be a storytelling workshop, I signed up with my husband. I needed his
___16___, as I was too shy to enter a room full of strangers by myself.
I decided to tell a story on stage soon after the workshop. I wanted to ___17___ myself. The main reason for
me to do this crazy thing was that I was sixty-six years old, and my memory was getting worse.
I didn’t like memorizing things, but the opportunity to make people laugh or touch people’s hearts with
heartwarming stories meant more to me. All I had to do was to ___18___ my fears and keep going.
The first night I was scheduled (安排) to go on stage, my hands were cold and my heart ___19___ as I
walked toward the stage. I felt very nervous. After a month of hard studying, I had imprinted my twenty-minute
story into my memory. Once on stage, I fell easily into my story. I got lots of cheers from the audience after I
finished telling it.
第4页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司My adventure began. I told stories every month. I also started a story circle for beginners, and we shared
stories and the learning process together. After telling stories for a few months, my memory noticeably improved.
All these ___20___ in my life came about when I listened to my heart.
13. A. reader B. writer C. listener D. storyteller
14. A. fear B. curiosity C. excitement D. confusion
15. A. proud B. alive C. responsible D. lucky
16. A. advice B. trust C. support D. instruction
17. A. challenge B. protect C. introduce D. relax
18. A. feel B. fight C. hide D. express
19. A. ached B. broke C. warmed D. raced
20. A. plans B. honors C. changes D. tasks
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过在舞台上讲故事克服恐惧，挑战自己的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：我想成为一个讲故事的人！
reader读者；writer作家；listener听众；storyteller讲故事的人。根据“I love stories”和“Telling stories
meant standing on a stage (舞台)”可知，作者想讲故事，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：公开演讲是我最大的恐惧。
fear害怕；curiosity好奇；excitement激动；confusion混乱。根据“My memory isn’t that great. What if I
forget my story?”可知，作者怕在公开场合演讲，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在那一刻之前，我从未感到如此充满活力。
proud骄傲的；alive有活力的；responsible负责的；lucky幸运的。根据“So when we knew there would be a
storytelling workshop, I signed up with my husband”可知，作者报名了，说明她现在充满活力干劲，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我需要他的支持，因为我太害羞了，不敢独自进入一个满是陌生人的房间。
advice建议；trust信任；support支持；instruction说明。根据“as I was too shy to enter a room full of
strangers by myself.”可知，作者不敢独自进入一个满是陌生人的房间，所以需要丈夫的支持，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我想挑战自己。
challenge挑战；protect保护；introduce介绍；relax放松。根据“I decided to tell a story on stage soon after
第5页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the workshop.”可知，作者决定在舞台上讲一个故事，借此来挑战自己，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我所要做的就是战胜恐惧，继续前进。
feel感觉；fight搏斗；hide隐藏；express表达。根据“my fears and keep going.”可知，和自己的恐惧搏斗，
故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：第一天晚上我被安排上台，当我走向舞台时，我的手冰凉，心跳加速。
ached疼痛；broke破坏；warmed使暖和；raced急速跳动。根据“I felt very nervous. ”可知，作者上舞台时
很紧张，心跳加速，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我生命中的所有这些变化都是在我倾听自己的内心时发生的。
plans计划；honors荣誉；changes变化；tasks任务。根据“After telling stories for a few months, my memory
noticeably improved”可知，讲故事几个月后，作者的记忆力明显提高了，这是她的变化，故选C。
三、阅读理解 (每题2 分,共26分)
A
(一)阅读下列有关线上语言学习论坛的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的论坛，并将论坛所对
应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Online Language Learning Forums (论坛)
A B
On Dave’s ESL Café, you’ll meet a variety of people Word Reference Forums support almost every
who are willing to talk with you in English or answer language you can think of! You might start with the
your language questions. Discussion topics include English-only forum, where people can practice writing
computers, hobbies, and English exam preparation. in English. If you speak Spanish, French, or Italian, you
You’ll find grammar lessons, helpful tests, and useful can also find forums for learners or speakers of those
expressions that you can learn. languages along with English.
C D
The Free Dictionary Language Forums help you learn Linguaholic Language Forums offer over 15 different
English for medicine, business, technology, or other forums for people w.ho are interested in practicing
fields. Even better, there’s a built-in dictionary to help foreign languages One forum is about apps that
you with any words that you may not understand. The are good for learning languages. You can join this forum
site also includes a thesaurus that’ll help you quickly and ask about apps that’ll help you with your language
find the perfect word for your writing. goals and find what works best for you.
第6页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司___21___
I want to use high-tech tools to improve my English
study. I need help picking the perfect apps that will
support me in practicing my English language skills
effectively.
___22___
I hope to improve my English writing skills. I also
want to talk with others about how to better my
French, as I have just learned French for a few
months.
___23___
I love practicing English with others. I hope to talk
about activities that we enjoy doing in our free time. I
also need help preparing for English exams.
【答案】21. D 22. B
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的喜好和四个论坛，需根据人物的喜好匹配合适的论坛。
【21题详解】
根据“I want to use high-tech tools to improve my English study. I need help picking the perfect apps that will
support me in practicing my English language skills effectively.”可知，利奥想用完美的应用程序来帮助有效
地练习他的英语语言技能；选项D“Linguaholic语言论坛为有兴趣练习外语的人提供超过15个不同的论坛。
其中一个论坛是关于学习语言的应用程序。你可以加入这个论坛，询问可以帮助你实现语言目标的应用程
序，并找到最适合你的应用程序。”与之匹配。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“I hope to improve my English writing skills. I also want to talk with others about how to better my French,
as I have just learned French for a few months.”可知，贝拉希望提高英语写作能力，也想和别人谈谈如何提
高她的法语；选项B“单词参考论坛支持几乎所有你能想到的语言！你可以从纯英语论坛开始，在那里人
们可以练习用英语写作。如果你会说西班牙语、法语或意大利语，还有英语，你还可以找到适合这些语言
的学习者或使用者的论坛。”与之匹配。故选B。
【23题详解】
第7页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“I love practicing English with others. I hope to talk about activities that we enjoy doing in our free time. I
also need help preparing for English exams.”可知，特蕾西喜欢和别人练习英语，希望谈谈在空闲时间喜欢
做的活动，还需要帮助准备英语考试；选项A“在戴夫的ESL咖啡馆里，你会遇到各种各样的人，他们愿
意用英语和你交谈或回答你的语言问题。讨论的主题包括电脑、业余爱好和英语考试的准备工作。你会找
到语法课程、有帮助的测试和有用的表达式。”与之匹配。故选A。
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
B
When Chandra went into Books‘n’More, she noticed that there was no one else in the bookstore. The last four
or five times she had stopped in here, she had also been the only customer.
That night, Chandra told her family about the situation at the bookstore. Her brother Pete said, “The bookstore
needs more people. How about starting a book club? People could meet in the store to discuss a book they’ve all
read. If they buy it at the store, they’ll receive a discount (折扣).”
“That’s great!”Chandra said excitedly. “How about having some writers come and do a book signing? I even
have an idea for the first writer. Mr. Fletcher, my math teacher, writes children’s books. I’m sure he would be willing to
help. I could put up fliers (传单) about the event at my school.”
The next day, Chandra shared her thoughts with Mrs. Lee, the bookstore owner. Mrs. Lee seemed unsure at
first, but by the time Chandra finished, she was smiling. “I’ll try your ideas, but I need some help. Someone will
have to lead the book club discussions. Also, I’ll need help advertising these events because I’ve never been good at
such things.”
Chandra promised that she would help. She asked Mr. Fletcher if he would read and sign some of his books at
Books‘n’More, and he happily agreed. A date was chosen, and Chandra threw herself into the preparations. She
personally invited all her friends, the other teachers, and even the school headmaster.
Finally, everything was ready for the big night. Mrs. Lee opened the event. “Before I introduce tonight’s
writer, I must thank a young lady named Chandra Phillips. This exciting evening was mostly managed by her. If
she were a little older, I would have her as my advertising director,” said Mrs. Lee. The crowd laughed and
clapped (鼓掌). As Mr. Fletcher began to read from his latest book, Mrs. Lee took a seat next to Chandra.
“Could I really work here someday?” Chandra asked. Mrs. Lee nodded with a smile. Chandra tried to listen
to Mr. Fletcher, but her mind swam with even more ways to help Books ‘n’ More be successful. After all, she had
to protect her future job!
第8页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司24. To attract more people to the bookstore, Chandra suggested ________.
A. offering customers discounts B. holding a book signing event
C. giving out fliers in the streets D. advertising the bookstore online
25. Which words can best describe Chandra?
A. Careful and strict. B. Humorous and outgoing.
C. Helpful and creative. D. Strong-minded and patient.
26. In Paragraph 6, the crowd’s laughter and clapping showed that they ________.
A. recognized Chandra’s efforts
B. enjoyed Mr. Fletcher’s reading
C. felt happy for Mrs. Lee’s success
D. were surprised at Chandra’s future role
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一家书店的客人很少，Chandra建议并帮助店主举办读书俱乐部并请作家来签名，
从而增加客流量的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“How about having some writers come and do a book signing?”可知，为了吸引
更多的人来书店，Chandra建议举办一场签售活动。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“How about having some writers come and do a book signing?”可知，Chandra
是一个具有创新意识的人；根据第五段中的“Chandra promised that she would help.”可知，Chandra是乐于
助人的。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Before I introduce tonight’s writer, I must thank a young lady named
Chandra Phillips. This exciting evening was mostly managed by her. If she were a little older, I would have her as
my advertising director,’ said Mrs. Lee. The crowd laughed and clapped (鼓掌).”可知，Mrs. Lee在介绍今晚的作
家之前，先感谢Chandra为今晚所做的安排，所以人群的笑声和掌声是对Chandra所做的努力的认可。故
选A。
C
第9页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Why do people fall for bad information? Scientists are trying to find that out. They are also trying to find out
what we can do about it.
People on social media sometimes share questionable claims (言论). Maybe they think the claim is surprising
or interesting. But how the claim is presented can influence how many people believe it.
People are likely to think that video is the most believable, noted S. Shyam Sundar. He works at Pennsylvania
State University. Sundar and his team showed fake (假的) news stories to 180 people. One fake story claimed
plastic was used to make rice. One version (版本) of the rice story was sent as text only. One version was a sound
recording. The third had a video. It showed a man feeding plastic sheets into a machine. The tested people graded
the video story as the most believable.
“Seeing is believing. People are more likely to accept misinformation when they see something in a video,”
Sundar said. That’s especially true with the rise of deepfake technologies, which create fake but visually (视觉上)
believable videos.
.
Another big problem with fake news is how easily it gets into our brains We often find claims believable
that go along with the values we hold. Some people are unlikely to question things that fit with what they already
believe. Why? Because our values can influence how we process information.
So how can we slow the spread of fake news? It might just require getting people to stop and think. Two
scientists, Gordon Pennycook and David Rand, worked together on a study. They showed both real news headlines
and fake ones to 3,500 people. They tested these people’s analytical reasoning (分析推理). People who scored
higher on the analytical tests were less likely to mistake fake news headlines as being correct. In other words, lazy
thinking helps drive someone’s acceptance of fake news.
When we recognize something untrue, we should debunk (揭穿) it. Researchers have some tips:
·Check the information from trustworthy sources (来源). Look at different sources to see if they agree.
·Once you correct misinformation with a true fact, explain why the misinformation is wrong.
·Speak up as soon as possible when you see misinformation being shared on social media.
Not paying attention can help fake news spread. Fortunately, there’s a simple solution—stop shutting off our
brains so much. By thinking carefully and sharing real information, we can help everyone stay informed with facts.
27. The purpose of Sundar and his team’s study is to find out ________.
A. what ways can be used to spread news
B. how fake news spreads through different media
C. what kind of people are likely to believe fake news
D. how the presentation of news influences its believability
第10页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People are likely to believe information that matches their values.
B. Debanking bad information depends heavily on technology.
C. The brain has a weak ability to recognize misinformation.
D. Lazy thinkers often slow down the spread of fake news.
29. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The causes of fake news and its bad influences.
B. The spread of fake news and people’s complaints about it.
C. The reasons for believing fake news and ways to deal with it.
D. The problems caused by fake news and the necessity to recognize it.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们很容易被虚假信息所骗的一些原因和怎样辨别查找出信
息真假。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But how the claim is presented can influence how many people believe it.”以及第三段
“The third had a video. It showed a man feeding plastic sheets into a machine. The tested people graded the video
story as the most believable.”可知， Sundar和他的团队实验证明，眼见为实，当人们在视频中看到某些东西
时，他们更容易接受错误信息；据此可推断，该团体研究的目的是找出新闻的呈现方式如何影响其可信度。
故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We often find claims believable that go along with the values we hold. Some people are
unlikely to question things that fit with what they already believe. Why? Because our values can influence how we
process information.”可知，我们经常发现与我们持有的价值观相一致的主张是可信的，因为我们的价值观
会影响我们处理信息的方式。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们很容易被虚假信息所骗的一些原因以及如何辨别信息真
假的方法和建议。故选C。
D
We live in a society that judges our happiness by how much we have achieved and how successful we are. We
are often told, “Work hard, become successful, and then you`ll be happy.” Is it true?
Can Success Bring Happiness?
第11页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Happiness helps you get success; it’s not the other way around. Studies show happier people are more likely to
be successful, but successful people are predictably not more cheerful. When you are happier, you feel more
hopeful, thankful, and strong-minded, which are important for success. As a result, you have a better chance of
getting better jobs and even building stronger relationships.
Success can cause a short-term increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a lasting one. Shortly after
achieving success, you return to your usual level of happiness. Moreover, depending on success for happiness often
adds pressure, stress and negativity to every part of our lives. In conclusion, chasing (追求) happiness and well-
being is better than running after success.
___△___
Positive psychology says that happiness is both how good we feel in the present moment and how good we
feel when we look at our lived lives. Trying to lead a happy life is not always about refusing our negative emotions
or acting as if we feel happy all the time. We all experience difficult periods, and it’s natural for us to feel sad,
angry, and other negative emotions. Happiness is about being able to embrace (接受) the good times, but it’s also
about dealing with the unavoidable bad times.
Is Happiness Being Satisfied With What You Have?
Does the thought of “not having enough” trouble you all the time? Are you always chasing something bigger
and better? At the end of the day, that kind of chase can undoubtedly leave anyone empty and tired. And in that
process, you are missing out on getting happiness from plenty of things you have right now. Instead of focusing on
getting more, you need to focus on all you have in your life at the present moment. When you start sharing what
you have, you find your happiness continuously increasing.
Sure, you can work hard for success. But success won’t necessarily lead to happiness. True happiness is in the
climb itself. So, focus on being happy right now. Be proud of where you are in life and who you are. Be happy first,
and embrace the journey to success. Then you’ll be able to achieve more and perform better in many areas of your
life, and you’ll also enjoy the journey to your goals.
30. The word “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. influence B. require C. promise D. prevent
31. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4?
A. When Do You Feel Truly Happy?
B. What Does Happiness Really Mean to You?
C. How Can You Fully Embrace Your Happiness?
D. Why Is Refusing Negative Emotions Key to Happiness?
32. The writer probably agrees that ________.
第12页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. the more you achieve, the happier you will be
B. one can’t succeed without giving up some happiness
C. chasing great achievement s is necessary for happiness
D. true happiness comes from enjoying the journey to success
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To help people balance happiness and success.
B. To explain why success brings happiness to people.
C. To stress the importance of both happiness and success.
D. To guide people to value happiness above achieving success.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福与成功的关系，分别介绍了成功能否带来幸福，真正的幸福意味着什么，幸
福是否是满足于所拥有的东西。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Shortly after achieving success, you return to your usual level of happiness.”可知，在取得
成功后不久，你就会恢复到通常的幸福水平。结合“Success can cause a short-term increase in happiness, but
it cannot guarantee a lasting one.”可知，成功可以使幸福感在短期内增加，但不能保证持久，所以guarantee
意思是“保证”，与promise意思最相近。故选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Positive psychology says that happiness is both how good we feel in the present moment and
how good we feel when we look at our lived lives... Happiness is about being able to embrace (接受) the good
times, but it’s also about dealing with the unavoidable bad times.”可知，该段主要介绍了幸福是什么，故最佳小
标题是“幸福对你来说到底意味着什么”，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Be happy first, and embrace the journey to success. Then you’ll be able to achieve more and
perform better in many areas of your life, and you’ll also enjoy the journey to your goals.”可知，首先要快乐，拥
抱成功之旅。然后，你将能够在生活的许多领域取得更多成就，表现更好，你也将享受实现目标的旅程。
由此推知，真正的幸福来自于享受成功之旅。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文通过介绍成功能否带来幸福，真正的幸福意味着什么，幸福是否是满足于所拥有的东
西，从而论证幸福与成功的关系，目的是帮助人们平衡幸福和成功。故选A。
第二部分
第13页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分, 第 37 题4 分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Feeling joy is good for you, not just because you’re happy in the moment. It can be saved and used again.
When you feel joyful, you’re in a positive mood (情绪), which helps you deal with challenges and solve
problems. Suzy Reading, a psychologist, says experiencing joy benefits your health. It protects you from illness,
and reduces pain, worry and stress. Joy spreads quickly, benefiting not only you but also those around you.
,
Suzy Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you are feeling a bit sad
lonely, and worried. Turning the pages can help those same feelings of joy flood back, making you feel better. It
can remind you that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon.
How do you keep a joy journal? Choose a notebook and decorate (装饰) the cover. It is up to you how often
you add to it—perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. You can keep all your joyful things together or
divide your journal into areas such as family, friends, school, and hobbies. To best express yourself, you can write,
draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in. In your joy journal, you can write lists of your favorite things: your
favorite foods, TV shows, or animals, and what you like about them. You can record a moment from each day that
gave you joy: who was there, what happened, and what you could see, hear, and smell. This will help you feel the
joy again and remember it more easily. You could also make a joy journal with your family to record what makes
you all happy.
Perhaps you are too busy to keep a joy journal every day, or you have other ways to treasure your happy
moments, such as social media posts and video diaries. These are really good ways, but if possible, try writing
down the things that bring a smile to your face in your joy journal.
34. How does experiencing joy benefit your health?
________________________________________________________________
35. What is a joy journal?
________________________________________________________________
36. How can you best express yourself in a joy journal?
________________________________________________________________
37. Would you like to keep a joy journal? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. It protects from illness and reduces pain, worry and stress.
35. A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy.
36. You can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in.
第14页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司37. Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me remember happier times when I’m feeling a bit sad, lonely, and worried,
and it can remind me that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon. (开放型试题，答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了感觉快乐的好处以及如何记快乐日记。
【34题详解】
根据文中“Suzy Reading, a psychologist, says experiencing joy benefits your health. It protects you from illness,
and reduces pain, worry and stress.”可知，心理学家Suzy Reading说，体验快乐有益于健康，它可以保护你
免受疾病的侵袭，减轻疼痛、担忧和压力，故填It protects from illness and reduces pain, worry and stress.
【35题详解】
根据文中“You can keep all your joyful things together or divide your journal into areas...You can record a
moment from each day that gave you joy”可知，快乐日记是一个特殊的地方，你可以记录任何给你带来快乐
的事情，故填A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy.
【36题详解】
根据文中“To best express yourself, you can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in.”可知，为了更
好地表达自己，你可以写字、画画、用彩色笔和把东西粘进去，故填You can write, draw, use colorful pens,
and stick things in.
【37题详解】
开放型试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me remember happier times when I’m
feeling a bit sad, lonely, and worried, and it can remind me that this moment will pass and joy will come again
soon.
五、文段表达 (10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。文中已给
出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假设你是李华，在学校英语社团负责宣传工作。你们社团将要举办英语戏剧展演(English Drama
Show)。请你在学校公众号上用英语写一篇宣传稿，介绍该活动，包括时间、地点和内容，并号召同学们
前来观看。
提示词语：watch, choose, comment on (评论), fun, learn
提示问题：
·When and where will the English Drama Show be held?
·What activities will there be at the show?
·Why do you want to call on students to come to the show?
第15页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Do you like English dramas?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Do you like English dramas? Then come and watch our English Drama Show!
I’m glad to tell you there’ll be an English drama show this weekend. It will be held at 8:00 this Saturday
morning. We are going to hold it in our music club. All of us are going to wear nice clothes and play different roles
in groups. We will perform English dramas. Speeches will be made during the show.
I hope you can work as judges and give scores for each group after the performances. It can be fun to
appreciate and learn English Drama. Then at the end of the drama show, you can comment on the performances and
choose the winner. I believe this English drama show will be successful with your help.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，号召同学来观看英语戏剧展演；
第二步，具体介绍英语戏剧展演的举办时间、地点、活动、号召学生来参加演出的原因；
第三步，表达英语戏剧展演成功的期望。
[亮点词汇]
① perform English dramas 表演英语戏剧
② work as judges 担任裁判
[高分句型]
① Then come and watch our English Drama Show!（祈使句）
② I’m glad to tell you there’ll be an English drama show this weekend.（动词不定式作原因状语）
.
③ I believe this English drama show will be successful with your help （that引导宾语从句，that省略）
题目②
39. 置身大自然的怀抱，不仅能放松身体，还能滋养精神。
某英文网站正在开展以“亲近大自然”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
第16页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司谈谈你亲近大自然的一次经历以及你的感悟。
提示词语：camp, walk, tree, feel, relax
提示问题：
·What was one of your experiences of getting close to nature?
·What have you learned from it?
It is important to get close to nature in our lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
【答案】例文
It is important to get close to nature in our lives. Last Sunday, I drove to my uncle’s farm with my parents. In
the morning, we helped my uncle pick apples on the tree. Apples were not only big and round, but also delicious.
After we had dinner, I took a walk first, and then we camped on the farm. My father told me the story of his
childhood. It was really interesting. This kind of activity that gets close to nature makes me feel very relaxed. And
let me know that it is not easy for farmers to live.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍亲近大自然的一次经历；
第二步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take a walk散步
②not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
第17页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司①This kind of activity that gets close to nature makes me feel very relaxed.（that引导的定语从句）
②And let me know that it is not easy for farmers to live.（that引导的宾语从句；it固定句型）
第18页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
