文档内容
2023 北京东城初三二模
英语
2023. 6
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页, 共两部分, 共38题, 满分60分, 考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0. 5分, 共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This bag is ________ . My aunt bought it for me last Sunday.
A. his B. yours C. hers D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个包是我的。我的阿姨上个周日给我买的。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的；yours你的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“My aunt bought it for me last
Sunday.”可知人称是第一人称，故选D。
2. — Dad, what shall we do ________ Grandma’s birthday?
— How about making a cake?
A. for B. of C. in D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们为奶奶的生日做什么呢？——做个蛋糕怎么样？
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；in在……里；to到。根据“ Grandma’s birthday”可知，为奶奶的生日
做什么，故选A。
3. —George, stop! You ________ touch my computer. I’m working.
—Sorry, Mom!
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：——乔治，住手！你不准触摸我的电脑！我在工作。——对不起，妈妈！
考查词义辨析。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不准；wouldn’t不会。根据“I’m working.”以及下句
乔治的道歉，可知妈妈不允许乔治触碰她的电脑，mustn’t表示强烈的禁止语气。故选C。
4. Amy loves music very much and she sings ________ than me.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully D. the most beautifully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米非常喜欢音乐，她唱得比我好听。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。
5. — Jack, ________ do you go running?
— Every morning.
A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how soon
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你多久去跑步一次？——每天早上。
考查疑问词辨析。how long多久；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how soon还要多久。根据回答
“Every morning.”可知询问的是频率。故选C。
6. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上火车的。
考查并列连词。but但是；or否则；so所以；and和；根据“you will miss the train”可知此处用“or”，故
选B。
,
7. While I ________ home yesterday afternoon it began to rain.
A. walk B. will walk C. was walking D. am walking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我昨天下午走路回家时，天开始下雨了。
考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知时态是过去时，while后接进行时，故空处用过去进行时。
故选C。
8. Our football team started last year. We ________ football for a year now.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. play B. have played C. are playing D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们足球队去年组建的。到现在为止我们已经踢了一年足球了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a year now”for+时间段可知是现在完成时。句型结构是主语+have/has done。故
选B。
9. Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she ________ several old friends.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. is going to see
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达对即将到来的周末很兴奋，因为她打算去见几个老朋友。
考查一般将来时。sees看见，三单；saw看见，一般过去式；has seen已经见了，现在完成时；is going to
see打算去见。根据“Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she”可知即将到来的周末表将来。见
一些老朋友是将来打算好的事情。故选D。
10. — Henry, where is your brother?
— He ________ my bike in the garden.
A. fixes B. fixed C. has fixed D. is fixing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海瑞，你的弟弟去哪了？——他正在花园修我的自行车。
考查现在进行时。根据“Henry, where is your brother”可知此刻弟弟不在，结合下文说明他应该正在修理自
行车。现在进行时的句型结构是主语+be+动词ing。主语是“he”。故选D。
11. Trees and flowers ________ on the hills every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年山上都种上树和花。
考查时态和语态。主语“Trees and flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现
在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
12. — Lucy, do you know ________?
— At eight this morning.
A. why did Tony leave for Shanghai B. why Tony left for Shanghai
C. when did Tony leave for Shanghai D. when Tony left for Shanghai
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你知道唐尼什么时候动身去上海吗？——今天早上八点。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At eight this morning”可知在问离开的时间，应该是什么时候。用when引导宾
语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选D。
二、完形填空(每题1分, 共8分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
Dylan was always told dancing was a girl’s sport and he shouldn’t dance, but his dream was to be a dance star.
He ____13____ whenever he could. But without his parents’ support, his dream seemed impossible.
His little sister, Emily, took dance lessons. Dylan volunteered to take her to the lessons. He was hoping to
learn some dancing skills secretly.
He loved Saturdays because his parents were out and he could dance all day. He nearly had a heart attack(发
作) when someone knocked on his door one day. “Just a minute!” he called.
“Dylan, it’s me, you’re safe. I need your ____14____,” Emily said. “Can I? How long have you known that?”
“Since you started watching me on the weekends. It’s why I wanted lessons. En Pointe auditions (选拔赛) are
next month, but Mrs. Gail doesn’t think I’m ready. Can you dance with me for the audition? None of the boys in
my class wanted to dance with me,” Emily said.
“We’ll show Mrs Gail and those boys that they have been ____15____ .” Then they practiced all that day.
At dinner, Emily and Dylan smiled across the table. Their parents looked at them ____16____ , but were too
tired to ask about their secret.
They practiced four nights a week and on Saturdays. Dylan enjoyed himself and Emily improved quickly.
A month later, their parents attended the audition. Dylan and Emily started. They moved with grace(优雅),
smiling with pride. From the deep concentration (专注) of the crowd, Dylan was sure they ____17____ their
expectations.
“Emily, I had my ____18____ , but no longer after watching you dance. Welcome to Pointe class!” Mrs. Gail
said.
Dylan hung back after giving Emily a congratulatory hug; he wasn’t quite ready to ____19____ his parents
just yet. When he saw his dad coming toward him, he took a deep breath.
“Well done, Son. You really looked like you belonged out there. You don’t have to hide your dancing from us.
____20____ your dreams.”
Dylan hugged his dad. He knew it would be hard, but he wouldn’t give up.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司13. A. performed B. dreamed C. practiced D. talked
14. A. help B. advice C. attention D. encouragement
15. A. careless B. wrong C. selfish D. unfriendly
16. A. proudly B. patiently C. hopefully D. curiously
17. A. achieved B. missed C. understood D. accepted
18. A. opinions B. doubts C. predictions D. regrets
19. A. refuse B. trust C. face D. support
20. A. Remember B. Find C. Share D. Follow
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲一个男孩背着父母学跳舞。他努力练习，最终和妹妹一起在舞台上的表演赢得父母的
认可。
【13题详解】
句意：无论什么时候，只要可以，他就会去练习。
performed表演；dreamed梦想；practiced练习；talked谈论。根据“but his dream was to be a dance star.”可
知想成为跳舞明星，应是抓住机会去练习跳舞。故选C。
【
14题详解】
句意：Dylan，是我，你是安全的。我需要你的帮助。
help帮忙；advice建议；attention注意；encouragement鼓励。根据“Can you dance with me for the
audition?”可知想让哥哥和自己一起跳舞，帮她的忙。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们会向Gail夫人及那些男孩们展示他们是错的。
careless粗心的；wrong错误的；selfish无聊的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“We’ll show Mrs Gall and those
boys that they have been...”可知应是向老师和同学证明他们是错误的。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他们的父母好奇地看着他们，但是太累了没有去问及他们的秘密。
proudly自豪地；patiently耐心地；hopefully充满希望地；curiously好奇地。根据“At dinner, Emily and
Dylan smiled across the table. Their parents looked at them...”可知父母看到孩子的这一动作应好奇他们的秘密。
故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：从观众深深的专注来看，Dylan确定他们达到了他们的期待。
achieved实现；missed错过；understood理解；accepted接受。根据“They moved with grace(优雅), smiling
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司with pride. From the deep concentration (专注) of the crowd”可知他们跳的很好，观众很专注，说明达到了观
众的期待。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：Emily，我之前有怀疑，但是在看你跳舞之后就没有了。
opinions观点；doubts怀疑；predictions预测；regrets后悔。根据“but no longer after watching you dance.
Welcome to Pointe class”及“but Mrs. Gail doesn’t think I’m ready.”可知此处指老师认可Emily的舞蹈，之前
确实怀疑过。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他还没有准备好去面对他的父母。
refuse拒绝；trust信任；face面对；support支持。根据“When he saw his dad coming toward him, he took a
deep breath.”可知父亲来了他深吸一口气，还没有准备去面对父母，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：追随你的梦想。
Remember记住；Find找到；Share分享；Follow追随。根据“You really looked like you belonged out there.
You don’t have to hide your dancing from us.”可知父亲认可他的舞蹈，鼓励他去追随自己的梦想。故选D。
三、阅读理解(每题2分, 共26分)
(一)信息匹配。
A
下面的材料介绍了四家购物场所。请根据1-3小题中描述的Jamila, Nick和Karen三人的购物需求，帮他们
选择一家最合适的购物场所。
A. Centre Place
Several stores in this shopping centre sell things for outdoor
___21___. Jamila is going to a party activities. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get advice on
tonight. She wants to buy something new what style to choose. You can also find camping things, like
to wear. She also needs to get a cake for the sleeping bags. Open from 8:00 to 15:00 every day.
party.
B. Satton Street
___22___. Nick needs some new football
The fast food restaurants, cafes and electronics shops attract
shoes. He’s not sure what kind to buy, so
young people here.
he wants to try out different styles and
wants someone to help him choose. You can find the latest in technology, such as mini-headphones or
fitness watches.
___23___. Karen is working till 8 pm, but
she wants to buy a good garden chair. She Every week there are new things that you’ve never seen before.
wants to leave the chair outside all year
C. Highview Centre
round.
Highview Centre offers a lot of furniture that can be used both
outdoors and indoors, such as tables and chairs. Some of it is
made of plastic, while other pieces are made of stronger materials
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司that will last for years. Open 10 am-10 pm.
D. Holly Corner
This area of small shops is a must for shoppers who love stylish
clothes and classic gifts.
The clothes shops will help you decide on just the right style. Visit
Vintage Café for tea and delicious homemade cake.
【答案】21. D 22. A
23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四个不同的地点以及主要可以做什么。开放的时间。
【21题详解】
根据“She wants to buy something new to wear. She also needs to get a cake for the party”可知她想买一些衣服
还想买一个蛋糕。选项D“This area of small shops is a must for shoppers who love stylish clothes and classic
gifts.The clothes shops will help you decide on just the right style. Visit Vintage Café for tea and delicious
homemade cake.”可知Holly Corner不仅可以买衣服还有蛋糕。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“Nick needs some new football shoes. He’s not sure what kind to buy, so he wants to try out different styles
and wants someone to help him choose”可知尼克需要一些新的足球鞋。他不确定要买哪种，所以他想尝试不
同的风格，希望有人帮他选择。选项A“Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get advice on what style to
choose”可知Centre Place会给关于买鞋的建议。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“Karen is working till 8 pm, but she wants to buy a good garden chair. She wants to leave the chair outside
all year round”可知卡伦工作到晚上8点，但她想买一把好的花园椅。她想把椅子一年四季都放在外面。选
项C“Highview Centre offers a lot of furniture that can be used both outdoors and indoors... Open 10 am-10 pm”可
知Highview Centre提供了许多可以在室外和室内使用的家具。且从早上10点开到晚上10点。故选C。
(二)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
B
Finally, the big day arrived. I was going to spend four months in France, learning French. Alice, my sister, was
going as well. We arrived at the airport, feeling nervous and excited.
The flight went by quickly because I was so busy talking with Alice about our trip and how different French
life might be from life back home. We decided that we shouldn’t spend too much time together in France. We knew
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司we wouldn’t learn much French if we did that. Even though we agreed, I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to say
much the whole time I was in France. However, when my host family(接待家庭) met me, I knew from the
mother’s warm smile that everything would be OK.
It was still a bit stressful at first to try to understand and communicate, but after a couple of weeks it became
easier. I spent a lot of time with a lovely girl who was a friend of the family, and we got on very well. In fact, I
learned lots of interesting words from her, you know, the kind of things you don’t find in books! I had one shameful
moment. I used the wrong word when I was talking to a waiter, but he was relaxed about it and told me not to be
afraid of making mistakes.
When the time came to say goodbye to my host family, I was very sad to leave. However, I have brought back
some wonderful memories from this experience. The most important thing I’ve learned is that if you’re open-
minded and positive(积极的) about learning a language, then it’s much easier. I’ve come back much more
confident in my ability. I’ve even started watching a television show in French and I’m surprised to find that I can
understand a lot more than before my stay in France.
24. Why didn’t the writer and Alice want to spend too much time together in France?
A. Because they talked too much during the flight.
B. Because they didn’t get on well with each other.
C. Because they knew life in France would be different.
D. Because they wanted to get more chances to practice French.
25. How did the writer feel when she started her life in France?
A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Confident. D. Surprised.
26. From the experience, the writer learned ________________.
A. how to make friends with strangers
B. how to live comfortably in a new country
C. to keep an active attitude toward language learning
D. to correct mistakes immediately after making them
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妹妹去法国学习法语，作者一开始激动而又紧张，对于学
习新语言很有压力，但在法国经历了四个月的人和事后，作者学会了学习新语言要态度积极，变得更有自
信而且法语也有进步了。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We decided that we shouldn’t spend too much time together in France. We knew we
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司wouldn’t learn much French if we did that.”可知，作者和爱丽丝都认为如果花太多时间一起，就会学不了太
多的法语，可推断他们希望能有更多的机会练习法语。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was still a bit stressful at first to try to understand and communicate...”可知，作
者一开始有一点焦虑不安。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The most important thing I’ve learned is that if you’re open-minded and
positive(积极的) about learning a language, then it’s much easier.”可知，作者从这次的经历中学会了学习语言
要保持积极乐观的态度。故选C。
C
With numbers of books and courses helping us develop self-discipline(自律), it seems quite obvious that self-
discipline is highly valued. However, this may overstate the importance of being self-disciplined and make people
worried. People with such worries are likely to push themselves harder and harder. Once their energy is burned out
or their willpower breaks down, they will feel upset.
In fact, being self-disciplined isn’t about leading a restrictive(约束的)lifestyle. Although it seems to be usually
connected with self-control and willpower, it still has to be based on respect for one’s own free will and effective
methods. Some people are caught in a “self-discipline trap(陷阱)” where they always work hard, and mistakes,
failure and laziness are not allowed. Is this really the way we can improve ourselves, or is it a way to make things
worse? Even though staying self-disciplined is beneficial for self-improvement, it’s never something everyone must
do in life.
How can we avoid being over self-restrained? Here are some ideas.
Follow your own energy flow and limit. Going against it may produce unpleasant results. For example,
sleeping for five hours and then forcing yourself to get up for a morning run. The harm caused by not getting
enough sleep may outweigh the good brought by running.
Follow your own heart. Information on the Internet has created a hidden competitive environment where many
good examples lead the trends(潮流). People who see these are more likely to follow. Listen to your own voice
instead of others. Think and decide whether it is what you truly want.
Change your goals and expectations. Some who are over self-restrained may set unrealistic goals and
expectations. They may never stop until it’s perfect, even though nothing could really be perfect. For example,
losing 10 pounds in a week. It then easily goes into an unhealthy cycle where they always set goals but never reach
them.
Work smart instead of working hard. We might all have ever been stuck in a situation where, no matter how
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司much effort we’ve made, the progress is slow. Have you found better ways to do it instead of just trying harder? For
example, if I have a goal of learning 20 new words each day, I might follow the Forgetting Curve(遗忘曲线)to do it
more effectively.
27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The meaning of self-discipline. B. The ways to develop self-discipline.
C. The effects of being self-disciplined. D. The reason for being self-disciplined.
28. To avoid being over self-restrained, we should ________.
A. consider other people’s advice B. follow good examples on the Internet
C. set up achievable goals and expectations D. raise our energy limit to get good results
29. Why does the writer use the example of learning new words in the last paragraph?
A. To stress the value of working hard.
B. To explain how effort influences progress.
C. To suggest a good way of learning a language.
D. To show the importance of finding effective methods.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了过度自我约束的危害以及如何避免过度自我约束的方法。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“being self-disciplined isn’t about leading a restrictive(约束的)lifestyle”和尾句
“Even though staying self-disciplined is beneficial for self-improvement, it’s never something everyone must do
in life.”可知，本段主要讲了自律的含义。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Listen to your own voice instead of others.”可知，为了避免过的自我约束，我们
应该遵从本心，A、B选项错误；根据第六段“Some who are over self-restrained may set unrealistic goals and
expectations.”可知，为了避免过度的自我约束，我们应该设定恰当的目标和期望，C选项正确；根据第四
段“Follow your own energy flow and limit. Going against it may produce unpleasant results”可知，D选项提升
能力极限是错误的。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Have you found better ways to do it instead of just trying harder?”可知，找到合
适的方法比努力工作更重要。根据“I might follow the Forgetting Curve(遗忘曲线)to do it more effectively”
可知，作者想通过这个例子说明有效的方法很重要。故选D。
D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Gossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people’s lives. You may think gossip
is awful. Even dictionary entries suggest that it is often unkind or untrue. And yet this common idea is
unreasonable.
Firstly, a study by Robbins and Karan in 2019 shows that gossip common but much of it is just people sharing
information. For their study, 467 people’s conversations were recorded. Robbins and Karan found that, on average,
these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day, with three quarters of the time spent communicating non-evaluative(非
评价性的) information. Only about 14 percent(百分比) of the gossip was considered malicious, a much smaller
percentage than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was double the percentage of positive gossip.
Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why our ancestors(祖先) were able to stay alive. It helped
spread important news, but more importantly, it provided information about who was trustworthy and who might
not work well with others in a group. It allowed humans to build small communities with those who could be
trusted, ensuring a greater chance of living. Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to
form, relationships and find out who we can work with best. Gossip also explains the principles(行为准则) of our
society. When we hear someone criticize a person’s behaviour, it is obvious that such behaviour is unacceptable and
should not be copied. That’s not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear, but it gives us direction.
Of course, these days, our world is changing the nature of gossip. Our networks are now larger, and some
gossip can spread like wildfire. Our obsession(痴迷) with gossip about well-known people may seem unimportant
to some, but it serves to bring people closer. Problems come up when gossip includes untrue information. This kind
of gossip can destroy people’s lives.
So scientists say that it’s important to share information that is unlikely to hurt others. If we fail to do this,
people will see us as someone who can’t be trusted and may even avoid us. Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s
own place in society is unacceptable. It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage
them to behave better. It’s these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from
each other.
30. The word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. unimportant B. harmful C. meaningful D. interesting
31. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. People who gossip a lot in a group are always criticized.
B. People who like gossiping can work well together in a group.
C. Gossip helps people build relationships today as well as in the past.
D. In the past, people who liked gossiping were considered untrustworthy.
32. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. we shouldn’t spend too much time gossiping
B. gossiping to move up in society should be avoided
C. gossip about well-known people should be limited
D. we shouldn’t stay close to people who like gossiping
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To discuss the effects of gossiping. B. To state the reason why gossip is common.
C. To remind people of the problems of gossiping. D. To guide people to be responsible when gossiping.
.
【答案】30 B 31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了闲聊的好处，并引导人们闲聊是共享不会伤害到别人的信息。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Only about 14 percent(百分比) of the gossip was considered malicious, a much smaller
percentage than the common idea suggests, although to be fair, that was double the percentage of positive gossip.”
可知，只有大约14%的闲话被认为是恶意的，这个百分比比一般的想法要小得多，尽管公平地说，这个百
分比是正面闲话的两倍。划线单词表示恶意的，与harmful近义。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Today, it seems that not much has changed. Gossip still allows us to form, relationships and
find out who we can work with best.”可知，现在和过去一样，闲聊能够帮助人们建立关系。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Similarly, gossiping to improve one’s own place in society is unacceptable.”可知，为了提
升社会地位的闲聊应该避免。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It’s best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to
behave better. It’s these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each
other.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了闲聊的好处，并指引人们闲聊是共享不会伤害到别人的信息，因此作
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司者写这篇文章的目的是为了引导人们在说闲聊时要负责任。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(34—36题每题各2分, 37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Library With No Rules
When you walk by Hernando Guanlao’s home on Balagtas Street, downtown Manila, you will see thousands
of books on shelves and on the stairs. Each one is free to anyone who wants it.
“People can borrow, take home, bring back or keep,” says Guanlao. “Or they can share and pass on to another.
But basically they should just take, take!” He thinks books need to live, and they’re only alive if they are being
read. “The act of giving books makes your life meaningful,” says Guanlao.
The Reading Club 2000, as the project is called, began more than twenty years ago. “My parents gave me my
love of reading,” he says. “I started the club to honour them and to do some kind of community service. So I put
my old books—and my brothers’ and sisters’, maybe 100 in all—outside, to see if anyone was interested.”
It took a while for people to work out that this was a library. It never closed and there were no rules in it. But
the project, offering everything from paperbacks to fashion magazines, technical boaks and school textbooks, is
becoming popular.
The success of the project is helped by the fact that the country, with a population of 92 million, has fewer
than 700 public libraries, and many people cannot afford to buy books. Luckily, the project is spreading. Guanlao
takes boxes of books into—Manila’s neighbourhoods himself. He has also helped friends set up similar projects in
ten other places around the country, and encouraged students to donate (捐赠) books.
Aurora Verayo, from a town several hours’ drive from Manila, says she came to see Guanlao to donate books,
but he encouraged her to open her own library. “I’m going a step further and offering reading activities for
children,” she says. Mark, 16-year-old student, is organizing a book donation with friends. “We’ve collected.” he
says, “We’re taking them to some poor books so far, and we expect many more, areas next month. Books open
minds. A book can take you anywhere.”
34. What does Guanlao think of books?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司________________________________
35. Why did Guanlao start the Reading Club 2000?
________________________________
36. What was special about Guanlao’s library?
________________________________
37. What do you think of the Reading Club 2000? Why do you think so? (List at least two reasons)
________________________________
【答案】34. He thinks books need to live, and they’re only alive if they are being read.
35. To honour his parents and to do some kind of community service.
36. It never closed and there were no rules in it.
37. It is great. It not only makes books available to those who cannot afford them, but also makes old books alive.
（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了菲律宾马尼拉的一个特殊的私人图书馆。这个图书馆每天二十四小时、每周七天免费
开放，而且无任何规定，里面的书供读者免费阅读。
【34题详解】
根据“He thinks books need to live, and they’re only alive if they are being read.”可知，Guanlao认为书籍需要
活着，只有当它们被阅读的时候，它们才是有生命的。故填He thinks books need to live, and they’re only
alive if they are being read.
【35题详解】
根据“I started the club to honour them and to do some kind of community service.”可知，Guanlao建立阅读俱
乐部2000，是为了纪念他的父母和做一些社区服务。故填To honour his parents and to do some kind of
community service.
【36题详解】
根据“It never closed and there were no rules in it.”可知，Guanlao的图书馆的特别之处在于它从不关门，也
没有任何规则。故填It never closed and there were no rules in it.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案It is great. It not only makes books available to those who cannot afford
them, but also makes old books alive.
五、文段表达，从下面两个题目中任选一题。(10分)
38. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，询问在你生活的城市中，你最喜欢什么地方。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍这个地方，谈谈你经常在那里做什么， 以及你喜欢它的理由。
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：park, beautiful, walk, read, relax
提示问题：
What is your favourite place? Please describe it.
What do you often do there?
Why do you like it?
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to tell you about my favourite place.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
Could you please tell me about your favourite place?
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to tell you about my favourite place. It is a park near my home. The park is very beautiful with many
trees and flowers. There is also a small lake in it.
.
I go to the park at least once a week I take a walk or run around the lake with my parents. Sometimes I
play sports with my friends. What I like most is to bring a book and read under a tree.
I like the park very much because I can enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful environment there. I feel relaxed
each time I go there.
Could you please tell me about your favourite place?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的地方，并进行描述；
第二步，描述下你在那做什么；
第三步，谈谈喜欢它的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②fresh air新鲜空气
③peaceful environment宁静的环境
[高分句型]
① What I like most is to bring a book and read under a tree.（主语从句）
② I like the park very much because I can enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful environment there. （原因状语从
句）
39. 某英文网站正在开展以 “________ 的一天”为题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请补全题目并用英
语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那天发生了什么，以及你的感悟。
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，询问在你生活的城市中，你最喜欢什么地方。请你用
英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍这个地方，谈谈你经常在那里做什么，以及你喜欢它的理由。
提示词语：meaningful, trip, show around, experience, realize
提示问题：
What happened that day?
What did you learn?
A(n) ________ Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】例文
A Meaningful Day
It was bright and sunny last Friday. I went on a school trip to a farm with my classmates.
,
When we got there the farmer showed us around the farm and we experienced what farmers do in their
daily lives. We watered plants, fed animals and picked vegetables. Then we learned about how food is grown and
how much hard work goes into growing it.
It was a meaningful day because I not only experienced the natural world first-hand but also realized how
working hard benefits us.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点和题目部分已给出，考试应注意“要求”中先填入单词把题目补充完成，充实细节，并
突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，简要介绍具体哪一天，引出重点介绍的一天的内容。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。“一天发生的事情和所感悟到的”等方面表明一天的有意义。
第三步，书写结语，抒发情感。
[亮点词汇]
①meaningful 有意义的
②experienced 经历
③realized意识到
[高分句型]
①It was a meaningful day because I not only experienced the natural world first-hand but also realized how
working hard benefits us.（because引导的原因状语从句和how引导的宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
