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东城区中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。从每题列出的选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Li is a great history teacher. ________ knowledge of the subject is excellent.
A. Her B. His C. Their D. Your
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师是一位很好的历史老师。他的学科知识非常好。
考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Mr. Li”可知，这是
第三人称单数且为男性，故用his。故选B。
2. The city library opens________ eight thirty every day.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：城市图书馆每天八点半开门。
考查介词辨析。on在……，后接天；in在……，后接年、月、季节和宽泛的早中晚；at在……，后接小时；
for长达，后接时间段。根据“ eight thirty”可知，八点半是具体时间点，应用at。故选C。
3. — Dad, help me please. I ________ lift the box up.
— No problem, I’m coming.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，帮帮我。我抬不起来这个箱子。——没问题，我马上就来。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不得；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Dad, help me please.”可知，
说话者需求帮助，所以应是不能抬起箱子，所以用can’t。故选A。
4. Anne is one of ________ students in my class. She learns everything quickly.
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：安妮是班上最聪明的学生之一。她学所有东西都学得很快。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查形容词最高级。clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；cleverest最聪明的（形容词最高级前通常加the）；
the cleverest最聪明的。根据“Anne is one of...students in my class.”可知，此处可用“one of the+形容词最高
级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，空处应是the cleverest。故选D。
5. — Jack, ________ was the last sports meeting held?
— At the National Stadium.
A. when B. where C. how D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，上次的运动会在哪里召开的？——在国家体育馆。
考查疑问词辩词。when什么时候，用于提问时间状语；where在哪里，用于提问地点状语；how怎么样，
用于提问方式状语；why为什么，用于提问原因。根据答语“At the National Stadium.”可知，应是提问地点。
故选B。
6. I practiced swimming for an hour, ________ I am tired now.
A. but B. so C. or D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我练游泳练了一个小时，所以我现在很累。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表达转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系；for因为。根
据前后句关系，应是因果关系。故选B。
7. Frank fell over when he ________ down the steps.
A. runs B. has run C. was running D. is running
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：弗兰克跑下台阶时摔倒了。
考查动词时态。根据“Frank fell over when he ... down the steps.”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，从句也
应用过去的某一时态，结合语境可知，空处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选
C。
8. Sam ________ playing the guitar but his brother doesn’t.
A. has loved B. will love C. loved D. loves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆喜欢弹吉他但是他的弟弟不喜欢。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“his brother doesn’t.”可知，应用一般现在时。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. Ever since I was a kid, I ________ to be a doctor.
A. want B. wanted C. have wanted D. will want
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我是一个孩子的时候，我就想成为一名医生。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“Ever since I was a kid”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故选C。
10. Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park last Sunday.
A. planted B. have planted C. will plant D. plant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日，我们学校的一些学生在公园里种了一些树。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，该句为一般过去时，故选A。
11. More small street gardens ________ in the future all over Beijing.
A. build B. are built C. will build D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来，北京将建造更多的小街花园。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语in the future可知，此句时态为一般将来时，由句意可知，主语
More small street gardens和谓语动词“build”是被动关系，用被动语态。即此句是一般将来时的被动语态。
故选D。
12. —Lucy is at the door. Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. who she waited for B. who she is waiting for
C. who did she wait for D. who is she waiting for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西在门口。你知道她正在等谁吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句语序为陈述语序，排除C和D；根据“Do you
know”可知，主句使用一般现在时，从句可根据具体情况选择任何时态，根据“Lucy is at the door.”可推知
露西正在等待某人，故应用现在进行时（be doing）。故选B。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Henry rode down the street as fast as his old shaky bike could go. He was late for his ____13____ practice
again.
Henry threw his bike near the crowded bike rack (架子) and rushed to the field. The kids were already doing
warm-ups. Henry tried to fit in. Coach Rogers told Henry he would have to do 50 push-ups if he was late again.
When they were practicing, Alan passed the football to Henry. But Henry ____14____ the ball and it went away.
Some kids laughed at him.
Having had enough shame for one day, Henry was relieved (解脱的) when the practice was finally over.
When Henry got to the bike rack, he looked around. “Oh no! Where’s my bike?” Henry shouted. He couldn’t
find his bike anywhere.
At dinner, Henry told his parents about his bike. “Well, Son, I know how you feel. I ____15____ to fix up
your old bike to make it look new again, but we might have to buy a used one instead,” Dad said.
Henry ____16____ up a bit. He’d been wanting a new bike. A used bike wasn’t exactly new, but it would
probably be better than his old one. The next morning, Henry walked to school. He didn’t ____17____ because
his dad always kept his promises. He knew he would have a new used bike very soon.
When Henry came back from school, he asked, “Mom, any news from Dad on my new bike yet?”
“Well,” answered Mom. “Looks like you won’t need a new bike. David’s mother called today and said David
had ____18____ taken your bike home yesterday instead of his.”
“Okay,” said Henry, trying to hide his ____19____.
That Saturday, Henry and Dad worked on his bike all day. To Henry’s surprise, Dad had bought home many
new parts for his bike. When they finished, Henry couldn’t believe his eyes. In front of him was a beautiful, shining
blue bike. “Thanks, Dad. This is better than ____20____.” Henry hugged his dad.
13. A. basketball B. football C. running D. riding
14. A. stopped B. saved C. missed D. threw
15. A. planned B. managed C. continued D. refused
16. A. warmed B. grew C. cheered D. caught
17. A. accept B. hurry C. argue D. mind
18. A. carefully B. naturally C. bravely D. accidentally
19. A. disappointment B. nervousness C. confusion D. impatience
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司20. A. usual B. new C. real D. basic
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了亨利的父亲答应给亨利一辆自行车并实现了自己诺言的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：他再次足球训练迟到了。
basketball篮球；football足球；running跑步；riding骑行。根据下文“When they were practicing, Alan
passed the football to Henry.”可知，他们是在进行足球训练。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：但 是亨利错过了这球，球跑掉了。
stopped停止；saved拯救；missed错过；threw扔。根据“it went away”可知，球跑掉了，亨利没有接住球。
故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我计划修理你的旧自行车让它看其起来再次新一点。
planned计划；managed成功；continued继续；refused拒绝。根据“ but we might have to buy a used one
instead”可知，他们打算买辆二手的自行车，因此可推测出是打算把旧的自行车修理下。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：亨利高兴了一些。
warmed温暖；grew成长；cheered欢呼；caught抓住。根据“Having had enough shame for one day... He
couldn’t find his bike anywhere”可知，Henry原本心情很糟糕，结合语境和“He’d been wanting a new bike. A
used bike wasn’t exactly new, but it would probably be better than his old one”可知，在听到爸爸说打算买辆二
手的自行车，应该是高兴了一些，cheer up“使高兴，高兴起来”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他并不在意因为他爸爸总是会信守承诺。
accept接受；hurry匆忙；argue争论；mind介意。根据下文“ He knew he would have a new used bike very
soon.”可知，亨利相信自己会有一辆新的用过的自行车，因为他爸爸一定会做到，所以他并不介意。故选
D。
【18题详解】
句意：大卫的妈妈今天打了电话并说大卫昨天无意把你的自行车带回了家而不是自己的。
carefully仔细得；naturally自然得；bravely勇敢得；accidentally偶然得，无意得。根据“David’s mother
called today...his”可知，大卫的妈妈打电话过来解释自行车被误带回家的事。故选D。
【19题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：亨利努力隐藏自己的失望。
disappointment失望；nervousness紧张；confusion困惑；impatience 不耐心。根据上文“Looks like you
won’t need a new bike.”可知，妈妈告诉亨利可能不会有一辆新自行车了，故亨利很失望。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这比新的更好。
usual往常的；new新的；real真的；basic基本的。根据“In front of him was a beautiful, shining blue bike”可
知，在他面前是一辆漂亮的、闪闪发光的蓝色自行车，故可推测出这比新的还要好。故选B。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
A
信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了四家健身房。请根据左栏中描述Tracy, Steve 和Leo三人的健身需求，帮他
们选择一家最合适的健身房。
A. JDC Gym
We offer one-to-one training programmes seven days a week at the
gym or at a place that’s more convenient to you. You will build
strength and fitness and get help with any injuries (损伤) from our
___21___ Tracy likes to go experienced personal trainers.
swimming when she is free. She also
B. Stevie’s Gym
wants to find a trainer who can help
and encourage her to work hard. Stevie’s Gym is well known in the area for offering the best in
everything to do with health and fitness. Relax in our standard
___22___ Steve is returning to
swimming pool or use the latest equipment (器材) in the gym. You can
exercise after hurting his leg. He is
busy at work and needs a personal also get support from our skilled team of trainers.
trainer who can help him any day.
C. Central Fitness and Leisure
___23___ Leo is new to the area and
We are one of the largest centres in the area. Members can try different
wants to get fit. He is more interested
activities at our 24-hour gym. There is also a 400-metre running track
in team sports and would like to make
(跑道) where you can compete with other members every month.
friends as well.
D. Sport Special
Sport Special provides a modern gym with the latest equipment. You
can also try group events such as five-a-side football or basketball. Get
to know your team members in the cafe after the match.
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些个人爱好和四家健身房的情况。
【21题详解】
根据“Tracy likes to go swimming…She also wants to find a trainer who can help and encourage her to work
hard.”可知特雷西喜欢游泳，想找一个能够鼓励她的教练，选项B“史蒂夫的健身房有标准的游泳池和有经
验的教练。”与之对应。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【22题详解】
根据“Steve is returning to exercise after hurting his leg.…needs a personal trainer who can help him any day.”可
知史蒂夫是受伤之后进行训练，他需要私人教练帮助他，选项A“你可以从我们有经验的私人教练得到帮
助解决任何损伤。”与之对应。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“He is more interested in team sports and would like to make friends as well.”可知里奥想加入团队运动，
选项D“你也可以尝试具体项目比如五人制足球或篮球。”与之对应。故选D。
B
My First Job
When I was 16, I got a weekend job as a cleaner in a hotel. It paid the usual payment of £5 an hour. Anyway,
cleaning couldn’t be that difficult, could it?
There was a lot more to the job than you might expect. First, I’d collect all the things I needed and put them in
my cart. Then I set to work on cleaning the rooms. I made the beds, cleaned the baths, and did some other work. It
wasn’t fun. In fact, it was unpleasant, especially at the beginning. The first time I made a bed, I didn’t do it
correctly, and the manager made cart me do it all over again. One of my workmates showed me what to do and I
took notes, just like I did in school. It took ages for me to get it right but when I did, I felt happy and confident.
Although it wasn’t well paid, the job enabled me to party with my friends. It wasn’t just the money that made
it all worthwhile. For the first time I was able to spend time with adults other than my parents and teachers. If I
didn’t want to do the work, these grown-ups wouldn’t try to force me to do it. It was up to me to push myself. That
was one very important lesson for me to learn and one I never got taught in school.
My time at the hotel also taught me that you can learn new skills from any kind of work, even a job you never
thought you’d do. And at the same time, it showed me where I didn’t want to be in the future. And I didn’t want to
be in a hotel cleaning for the rest of my life. I was looking for something a lot more challenging.
24. What did the writer think of her job when she started doing it?
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Unpleasant. D. Unimportant.
25. Who pushed the writer to work when she didn’t want to?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. The writer herself. B. Her parents. C. The hotel manager. D. Her workmates.
26. From the story, we know that the writer ________.
A. regretted doing the job B. disliked her workmates
C. was satisfied with the payment D. was open to learning new things
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的第一次工作经历并由此获得的收获。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, it was unpleasant, especially at the beginning”可知，作者刚开始工作时，认为打扫
是件令人讨厌的事情。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was up to me to push myself.”可知，不想工作时，由自己决定来督促自己。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ I was looking for something a lot more challenging.”可知，作者在寻找更多有挑战性的东
西。故选D。
C
Have you considered being a writer? Maybe this is a dream you’ve had ever since you were young. But
writing for a living is not easy, and before you start, you should be sure that you are doing it for the right reasons
and go in with your eyes open.
To be a writer, you need to get used to being alone. A writer must be ready to spend at least five hours a day
alone, often in front of the computer. At the same time, remember that good stories are created through a lot of
effort.
Another question might be how to tell if you have a talent for writing. Perhaps you always got good grades at
school for your writing, or you worked on school newspapers, or won prizes for your writing. Perhaps you may
have had articles published (出版) in magazines. This shows you have good writing skills.
Originality is always considered the heart of writing. It is important that tired old ideas and words do not
appear in your writing. From the first page, the story should be like nothing anyone has ever read before. Try to
surprise your reader at every turn and make your reader say, “Wow! I never expected that to happen!”
Even though there are a lot of challenges, if you still want to be a writer, here are some ideas that might help.
First, remember that your first draft (草稿) will never be perfect. The value of the first draft may be to start
developing and organizing your ideas. Many successful writers write, rewrite, and rewrite again.
,
When you write put yourself in the place of the reader. Try to write stories that you would like to read
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司yourself. If you are writing a passage only because you have to, your reader is certainly not going to enjoy it. Most,
if not all, good writers read as much as possible. When you read other people’s work, think about what makes for
good writing and use that in your own writing. As a writer, you are a kind of educator. Make sure that you are well-
informed about the things you write about.
Doing research has helped many writers create more interesting and realistic stories. Writing is different for
everyone. If writing is really for you, chances are you already know it deep down and have done for some time. If
so, good luck!
27. What is the most important thing for a writer?
A. Aloneness. B. Interest. C. Creativity. D. Talent.
28. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. writers should do research about what is written
B. successful writers should write the first draft perfectly
C. writers should ask readers for advice about what to write
D. good writers should avoid following other writers’ writing styles
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Are You Talented at Writing? B. Do You Want to Be a Writer?
C. Is Writing Different for Everyone? D. Do You Need Practice to Be a Writer?
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名作家。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Originality is always considered the heart of writing”可知，独创性总是被认为是写作的核
心，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Doing research has helped many writers create more interesting and realistic stories”可知，
作者可能同意做研究帮助许多作家创作出更有趣、更现实的故事，故选A。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为一名作家，所以B选项“你想成为一名作家吗”符
合本文标题，故选B。
D
Being thankful and expressing it to others is good for our health and happiness. It also helps us build trust and
closer relationships with the people around us.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司These benefits have mostly been seen when two people are involved: one person gives thanks and the other
receives thanks. Now, a new study suggests that expressing gratitude (感谢) not only improves one-to-one
relationships, but could bring whole groups together—inspiring (激发) a will to help and connect in people who
simply see an act of gratitude.
In this study, Sara Algoe and her team ran several experiments to find out how seeing gratitude influences
people’s feelings toward the thankful person and the person who is thanked.
,
In one experiment participants (参与者) were tasked with reading a movie review draft and underlining
eye-catching parts for the reviewer’s benefit. First they saw an example. Several lines of text were underlined, as
the task required, but many mistakes were also corrected, showing effort that went beyond the task. Some
participants could see a handwritten note from the reviewer saying, “Thank you so much for catching those
mistakes!”
Afterward, participants underlined parts in another article by the reviewer. Then researchers counted how
many mistakes participants corrected, and asked them how much they might like to be friends with the reviewer.
The results showed that participants who had seen a note of gratitude were more willing to correct mistakes
and help out, and more likely to want to become friends with the reviewer, than those who hadn’t.
Algoe and her team also discovered from other survey questions that participants wanted to help and connect
with the person receiving the gratitude. “That’s because receiving gratitude marks you as a person who is effective
at being supportive or helpful,” says Algoe.
These findings show that expressing gratitude not only strengthens the relationships between the people
involved but also influences the people who see it in ways that could reverberate throughout a group. If people
in a group notice others’ good acts and thank them for their kindnesses, the whole group could be encouraged to be
kinder to one another.
Does this mean we should all express gratitude more often? Yes. We can give a hug, bring a gift of flowers, or
just say thank you. Gratitude expression seems to be a special kind of emotional experience that is great for
building relationships.
30. What do we know about the experiment?
A. Participants tried to make friends with the reviewer.
B. Participants were asked to write a movie review draft.
C. Participants were thanked for underlining eye-catching parts.
D. Participants who saw a thank you note corrected more mistakes.
31. Which of the following best matches the findings of the study?
A. Tony is thanked a lot because he always helps others.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Susan and Mike are friends and they always help each other.
C. Linda is supportive in a group and becomes the group leader.
D. Amy wants to be friends with John because he is thanked a lot.
32. The words “reverberate throughout a group” in Paragraph 8 probably mean “________”.
A. attract more people to join a group B. have an effect on everyone in a group
C. help group members develop their strengths D. provide opportunities for everyone in a group
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce how to express gratitude properly.
B. To explain why people show and receive gratitude.
C. To encourage people to show thankfulness to others.
D. To remind people of the importance of helping others.
【答案】30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个研究结果：对他人感恩并表达出来不仅能够增强感恩和被感恩者之间的关系，
同样也能够帮助旁观者或者团队建立更牢固的关系，呼吁人们要多表达感恩之心。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的“The results showed that participants who had seen a note of gratitude were more
willing to correct mistakes and help out, and more likely to want to become friends with the reviewer, than those
who hadn’t.”可知结果显示，看到感谢信的参与者比没有看到感谢信的参与者更愿意纠正错误和提供帮助，
并且更有可能想与审稿人成为朋友。因此选项D正确。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的“The results showed that participants who had seen a note of gratitude were more
willing to correct mistakes and help out, and more likely to want to become friends with the reviewer, than those
who hadn’t.”可知结果显示，看到感谢信的参与者比没有看到感谢信的参与者更愿意纠正错误和提供帮助，
并且更有可能想与审稿人成为朋友。因此选项D“艾米想和约翰成为朋友，因为他被感谢很多次”符合。故
选D。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第八段的“These findings show that expressing gratitude not only strengthens the
relationships between the people involved but also influences the people who see it in ways that could reverberate
throughout a group.”可知这些发现表明，表达感激之情不仅可以加强相关人员之间的关系，还可以影响那些
看到它的人，从而在团队……。由此可推知是指能在团队中有个良好的影响，选项B符合。故选B。
【33题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了一个事实，表达感激之情不仅能够增强自己与他人的关系，也能
够影响旁观者或者团队的其他人，使得团队更有亲和力，以此来号召人们要心怀感恩并表达感恩。选项
C“鼓励人们向他人表达感激之情”符合。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(34-36 题每题各2分,37题4分,共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cinema, but Not as We Know It
A friend recently asked me if I’d like to go to the cinema. Being a huge fan of the big screen, I said yes. I
usually go to the cinema once or twice a week, so it’s normal for me to spend a lot of money on the latest film. But
when she told me the ticket cost £105, I was surprised. What’s more, she said I’d receive my personalised character
by email. Character?
Was I going to act in the film? I prefer watching films to performing in them. And since when did it cost more
than a hundred pounds to go to the cinema? Still, my friend was really interested in it, so I handed the money over.
Then I carried out some online research into what I was spending my money on, I realised that I’d signed up
for an immersive (沉浸式的) cinema experience. This is a type of cinema where both actors and the audience (观
众) take part in a remake of a classic film. Before the performance, you receive information about your character,
and you need to spend time getting to know the character. You also need to buy a costume (戏服). You need to
dress and act like your character in the performance.
When I arrived, I was greatly surprised at how professional (专业的) everything looked. The set, music, and
lighting were all wonderful. I felt like I was actually in the film, which, of course, is the whole point of this
experience. It was a remake of an old film, so everyone was dressed in old-style clothes. I’d thought mine was
pretty good, but when I saw how much effort others had made, I felt uneasy. If you don’t enjoy dressing up, you’d
better think twice about going. There was a mix of professional actors who played the main characters and
members of the public, like me, who were given unimportant roles to play. The professional actors were fantastic
and really supportive. They offered lots of encouragement to all of us.
Was it worth the ticket price? I’d say so, yes. Would I go again? Of course, yes! But I probably need to go to a
few acting classes first.
34. How did the writer feel about the price of the ticket at first?
____________________________________________________
35. What do you need to do before performing in an immersive cinema?
____________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司36. How did the professional actors help the members of the public?
____________________________________________________
37. Would you like to have an immersive cinema experience? Why or why not? (List at least two reasons. )
____________________________________________________
【答案】34. The writer was surprised.
35. I need to get to know the character and buy a costume.
36. They offered lots of encouragement to the members of the public.
37. Yes. Because I enjoy spending time with others./Because it can bring more happiness to me.
【解析】
【导语】本本主要讲述了作者和朋友 的一次沉浸式看电影的经历。
【34题详解】
根据“ But when she told me the ticket cost £105,I was surprised.“可知，当她告诉我票价时，我非常吃惊。故
填The writer was surprised.
【35题详解】
根据“you need to spend time getting to know the character. You also need to buy a costume (戏服).”可知，你需
要花时间了解角色和买戏服。故填I need to get to know the character and buy a costume.
【36题详解】
根据“They offered lots of encouragement to all of us.”可知，他们给了我们所有人很多鼓励。故填They
offered lots of encouragement to the members of the public.
【37题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可 。例如：Yes. Because I enjoy spending time with others./Because it
can bring more happiness to me.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给
出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他打算暑假来中国旅游，但还没有决定
去哪个城市。他给你发来邮件，向你寻求帮助。请你用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你的建议，说明理由，
并介绍一些能够帮他了解中国文化的活动。
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司capital, museum, experience, enjoy, traditional
提示问题：
●Which city do you advise Chris to visit? Why?
●What can he do there to learn about Chinese culture?
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re coming to
China._______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
I hope you will have a good lime in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. I suggest you travel to Beijing, as it is the capital of China.
There are many museums here, and by visiting them, you can better experience the history of China. There are also
many delicious foods here, and you will definitely enjoy them. Through Chinese cuisine, you can also learn
Chinese culture well.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表述你建议参观的地方及理由；
第二步，介绍如何了解中国文化；
第三步，书写结语。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[亮点词汇]
①definitely肯定
②the capital of……的首都
③delicious foods美味的食物
[高分句型]
①I suggest you travel to Beijing, as it is the capital of China.（suggest后跟宾语从句，as引导原因状语从句）
②There are many museums here, and by visiting them, you can better experience the history of China.（there be
句型）
39. 在初中三年学校生活中，同学们为自己的班集体做出过各种贡献，比如积极参加班级活动、维护
教室环境、热心帮助同学等。
某英文网站正在开展以“贡献”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈
你为班集体做过什么贡献，你有什么感受。
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
contribute (做贡献), collect, book, share, proud
提示问题：
●What do/did you do for your class?
●How do you feel?
It’s important for every student to contribute to their
class.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________
【答案】例文：
It’s important for every student to contribute to their class. As a member of our class, I hope that we can be a
good team with a positive image and strong team spirit. Therefore, I love working for my class by cleaning the
classroom after school and helping my classmates with their studies. I took an active part in class activities. And I
won the first prize for my class in the 100-meter race. Whenever I receive gratitude from my classmates or teacher,
I feel proud of myself. When our principal selected our class as the best in the school, it reinforced the importance
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司of creating a cohesive and successful team.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的两个问题谈谈你为班集体做过什么贡献，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，介绍自己为班集体做过什么贡献；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a member of……中一员
②help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
③take active part in积极参与
④feel proud of为……感到自豪
[高分句型]
①I hope that we can be a good team with a positive image and strong team spirit(that引导的宾语从句)
②Whenever I receive gratitude from my classmates or teacher, I feel proud of myself.(whenever引导的时间状语
从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
