文档内容
北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷
英 语
2024. 5
考 生 须 知
1. 本试卷共11页, 共两部分, 共38题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答 5. 考试结束, 请将本
试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0. 5分, 共6分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tom and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much.
A. him B. her C. us D. them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和迈克都很善良。我们非常喜欢他们。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Tom and Mike are very kind.”可知，设空处指
的是喜欢“他们”。故选D。
2. We start our first class _______ 8:00 in the morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们早上8点上第一节课。
考查介词辨析。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长
的时间；at在，表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；for用于一段时间。8:00是一个钟点时间，需用
at。故选C。
3. We have to hurry up, _______ we will be late for the talent show.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】D
第1页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：我们得快点了，否则才艺表演就要迟到了。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“We have to hurry up…we will be late for the
talent show.”可知，应该说要快点，“否则”才艺表演就要迟到了。故选D。
4. —Mum, may I go to the cinema this Saturday?
—Of course you ________, but finish your homework first.
A. must B. can C. should D. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期六我可以去看电影吗？——你当然可以，但要先把作业做完。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；should应该；might可能。根据“but finish your homework first.”可知，
设空处说的是你 “可以” 去看电影。故选B。
5. Technology has made our life _________ than before.
A. convenient B. more convenient
C. most convenient D. the most convenient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：科技使我们的生活比以前更方便。
考查形容词比较级。convenient方便的；more convenient更方便的；the most convenient最方便的。根据
“than before”可知，设空处应填比较级，convenient的比较级是more convenient，故选B。
6. —______ are tickets for two adults and one child?
—$15.
A. How far B. How often C. How much D. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——两个大人加一个小孩的票多少钱？——15美元。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久以后。根据
“$15”可知，设空处是对价格提问。故选C。
7. Now, some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground. Let’s join them.
A. are playing B. have played C. were playing D. played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，我们的一些同学正在操场上打篮球。让我们加入他们。
第2页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查动词时态。根据“Now”以及“Let’s join them.”可知，同学们正在打篮球，应用现在进行时。故选A。
8. We _______ for a picnic if the weather stays nice tomorrow.
A. will go B. go C. have gone D. went
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。
考查动词时态。根据“if the weather stays nice tomorrow.”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一
般将来时，故选A。
9. Dad ________ dinner when I arrived home.
A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. will cook
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我到家时爸爸正在做晚饭。
考查过去进行时。cooks做饭，一般现在时；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时；was cooking正在做饭，过
去进行时；will cook将做饭，一般将来时。根据“when I arrived home.”可知，这是when引导的时间状语
从句，此处表示过去的动作在某一个时间点正好正在发生，因此主句应用过去进行时。故选C。
10. My grandparents’ hometown _________ a lot since they moved away.
A. changes B. was changing C. will change D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我祖父母的家乡自从他们搬走后变化很大。
考查动词时态。根据“since they moved away.”可知，设空处是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，指
的是发生了很大的变化。故选D。
11. The Dragon Boat Festival ________ in late May or June every year.
A. celebrates B. celebrated
C. is celebrated D. was celebrated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：端午节在每年的5月下旬或6月被庆祝。
考查被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，故排除B、D；再根据句子主语The
Dragon Boat Festival与动词celebrate之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构是：主语+be done (过去
分词)+其他，故选C。
12. —I missed the last English class. Could you tell me _________?
第3页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司—Yes. We talked about world food culture.
A. what did you discuss B. what you discussed
C. what are you going to discuss D. what you are going to discuss
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？——好的。我们讨论了世界
饮食文化。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，使用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和
C（均为疑问句语序）；结合“We talked about world food culture.”可知，从句使用一般过去时。故选B。
二、完形填空(每题1分, 共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Billy and his classmates were busy preparing for the end-of-year play under the guidance of Miss Tompkins,
their drama teacher.
Billy did the sound effects. He worked hard during rehearsals (彩排). As the actors and actresses spoke their
lines, Billy___13___ them in his head. He also noted the action cues (提示). He needed to make sure the right sound
effect came at the right time.
Everything was going ___14___until, just two days before the performance, Billy came home with bad news.
“Grandad, Anthony broke his arm while practicing his bike jump on his way home.”
“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.”
“He’ll make a full recovery. But by losing Anthony, we now don’t have a main character, the Keymaster. Miss
Tompkins says we might have to___15___ the play. You know, after all that hard work, rehearsals, artwork, lights
…”
Billy and Grandad fell silent, thinking about the situation.
After a few minutes, Grandad broke the___16___, “I know—” he said. “Each evening that you’ve come back
from rehearsals, you always recite (背诵) the lines. You must know them all by now. Why don’t you play the
Keymaster?”
“Because I can’t do it. ”
“How do you know unless you___17___? It doesn’t matter how well you do, as everyone will be on your side
and cheer you on.”
“Yeah. Maybe I should give it a go,” Billy said.
The next day, Billy told Miss Tompkins about his ___18___.
“Well, Billy, that’s fantastic!” Miss Tompkins smiled. “And I will take over sound effect responsibilities.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The performance turned out to be a success and Billy did a great job. At the close of the performance, Miss
Tompkins congratulated everyone, “Well done. Everyone did so well. I especially congratulate Billy for stepping in
at such short notice. I know Anthony would have made a wonderful Keymaster—as I saw from rehearsals—but Billy
really did ___19___the day.”
With everyone cheering loudly, Billy felt as if he were flying. He liked the feeling and was so___20___ that he had
done it. He now believed that he could do more than he thought.
13. A. tested B. repeated C. guessed D. crossed
14. A. secretly B. slowly C. separately D. smoothly
15. A. review B. write C. see D. cancel
16. A. silence B. words C. arms D. limit
17. A. rush B. focus C. try D. wait
18. A. trouble B. idea C. mistake D. progress
19. A. save B. celebrate C. start D. miss
20. A. nervous B. interested C. pleased D. sorry
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述比利在戏剧表演上代替受伤的安东尼上场表演的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：当演员们说出台词时，比利在脑子里重复着。
tested测试；repeated重复；guessed猜测；crossed通过。根据“He needed to make sure the right sound effect
came at the right time.”可知，比利重复演员的台词，以确保在正确的时间做出正确的声音效果。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：一切都很顺利，直到演出前两天，比利带着坏消息回家。
secretly秘密地；slowly慢慢地；separately分开地；smoothly顺利地。根据“Billy came home with bad
news.”可知，之前一切进行顺利，直到有坏消息出现，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：汤普金斯小姐说我们可能不得不取消演出。
review复习；write写；see看；cancel取消。根据“But by losing Anthony, we now don’t have a main
character, the Keymaster.”可知，少了一个主角，可能需要取消演出。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：几分钟后，爷爷打破了沉默。
silence沉默；words话语；arms手臂；limit限制。根据“Billy and Grandad fell silent, thinking about the
第5页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司situation.”以及“I know”可知，爷爷打破了沉默。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：除非你尝试，否则你怎么知道？
rush冲；focus集中；try尝试；wait等待。根据“It doesn’t matter how well you do, as everyone will be on
your side and cheer you on.”可知，爷爷鼓励比利进行尝试。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：第二天，比利把他的想法告诉了汤普金斯小姐。
trouble麻烦；idea想法；mistake错误；progress进步，根据“Maybe I should give it a go”可知，比利把自己
要尝试的想法告诉了汤普金斯小姐。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我知道安东尼会成为一名出色的键盘手——正如我在排练中看到的那样——但比利确实挽救了局面。
save挽救；celebrate庆祝；start开始；miss错过，根据“Miss Tompkins says we might have to”可知，原本
可能要取消的演出，因为比利的尝试从而挽救了局面。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他喜欢这种感觉，非常高兴。
nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据“With everyone cheering loudly,
Billy felt as if he were flying.”可知，比利很高兴。故选C。
三 、阅读理解(每题2分, 共26分)
(一)
A
阅读下列餐厅介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的 A、B 、C 、D选项填在相应的
位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
, B
If you like hot pot (火锅) this
Don’t leave the city without trying the roast
restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and
duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long
vegetables delivered every day. There are
history. If you order the whole roast duck, the
more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick
skilled chef (主厨) serves it up in an artistic
from, and the chicken soup is one of the best
way in front of your table. A nice outdoor
in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-
seating area is provided in summer and fall.
togethers.
C D
If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a
Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes
snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many center stage here and the most popular dish is
dumplings have a seafood filling. The sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant
restaurant also serves favorites such as pays much attention to freshness, so you will
wonton noodles and spring rolls. never regret eating here.
第6页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____21____ ____22____ ____23____
【答案】21. B 22. C
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据三个人的需求从餐厅介绍中为其匹配适合的餐厅。
【21题详解】
根据“Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible.”可知，Tony想要尝试
一下烤鸭，选项B“没尝过烤鸭别离开这个城市。这家餐馆很有名，历史悠久。如果你点了整只烤鸭，熟练
的主厨会在你的桌子前以艺术的方式把它端上来。夏季和秋季提供一个漂亮的户外休息区。”与之匹配。
故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight.”可知，Alice喜欢饺子，希望能找
到一家半夜开门的餐馆，选项C“如果你深夜肚子饿，这家24小时营业的广东餐厅可以帮上忙。这里有许
多小吃和饺子可供选择。很多饺子都有海鲜馅。餐厅还供应最喜欢的馄饨面和春卷。”与之匹配。故选
C。
【23题详解】
根据“I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes!”可知，Jane是火锅迷，
想和朋友一起试试，但是他们口味不一样，选项A“如果你喜欢火锅，这家餐厅是必去的。这里每天都有新
鲜的肉和蔬菜送来。有10多种汤底可供选择，其中的鸡汤是全市最好的汤底之一。餐厅是聚会的理想场
所。”与之匹配。故选A。
第7页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司(二)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选 项中, 选择最佳
选项。
B
For as long as I can remember, I’ve always been in the middle. I’m the middle child in my family. I’ve always
sat in the middle of the classroom at school. Even my first and last names, Miguel Martinez, start with an M—the
middle letter of the alphabet. Luckily, I’m also in the middle of a large circle of friends.
However, starting middle school in September brought me a painful change. All of my closest friends went to
a different middle school, leaving me alone. The only classmate I know from my old school is Jake, who is good at
math. But since it’s not my favorite subject, we never became friends.
By the end of October, Jake and I became good friends. It happened because I was so hopeless when trying to
do my math homework. I hated math—especially fractions (分数). So, one day, I turned to Jake after school. To my
surprise, Jake not only knew my name but was also willing to help me.
That night, Jake and I studied math together. He used pieces of a pizza to explain fractions, and by the end of
the night, I finally understood!
The next day in class, I was even able to answer one of the math problems. My math teacher was surprised
when I raised my hand, and guess what—so was I!
The other day, our math teacher gave us a math brainteaser (谜题). She asked, “If you were to write all the
numbers from one to one hundred, how many times would you write a nine?” The question was harder than it
seemed.
All of our classmates were wrong. Jake and I were the only ones with the correct answer! After that, more and
more classmates wanted to study math with us.
Jake and I plan to hang out together during winter break. It won’t just be the two of us, since all my new
friends from middle school will go with us to the Math Museum downtown. Though I now see math differently,
some things haven’t changed. I’m still in the middle of a large circle of friends!
24. How did Miguel feel when he started middle school?
A. Lucky. B. Surprised. C. Lonely. D. Tired.
25. Miguel changed his attitude towards math because _________.
A. Jake helped him to get better at it
B. his teacher taught him math with a pizza
C. he won first prize in the math competition
D. his friends advised him to do more exercises
26. At the end of the story, Miguel ________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. finds pleasure in different subjects
B. enjoys the company of his new friends
C. plans to go abroad during winter break
D. solves his problems at the Math Museum
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名中间孩子，在数学学习中遇到困难，但在同学杰克的帮助下克服了对数
学的恐惧，并最终在数学上取得了进步，同时与朋友们建立了更紧密的联系。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All of my closest friends went to a different middle school, leaving me alone.”可知，作者所
有的好朋友都去了不同的中学，留下了作者一个人在这所中学，所以他感到孤独。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He used pieces of a pizza to explain fractions, and by the end of the night, I finally
understood!”和“The next day in class, I was even able to answer one of the math problems.”可知，在杰克的帮助
下，作者不仅弄明白了分数，还能在课堂上回答数学问题，由此可知作者改变了他对数学的态度，是因为
杰克帮助他做得更好。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It won’t just be the two of us, since all my new friends from middle school will go with us to
the Math Museum downtown…I’m still in the middle of a large circle of friends!”可知，故事的最后，作者不仅
结识了杰克，还和中学里面的新同学成为了朋友，他又成为了一大群朋友的中心，由此可知作者很享受新
朋友们的陪伴。故选B。
C
A 2, 000-year mystery (谜) has moved one step closer to being solved. AI software developed by researchers
has successfully deciphered (辨读) the text from a burnt scroll (卷轴) found in the remains of an ancient Roman
building in Italy. This could help us better understand the ancient world.
In the centuries after the scrolls were discovered, many people have tried to open them, but ended up
destroying some of them. Brent Seales, a computer scientist, has been trying to read these hidden texts for nearly 20
years. His team developed software to read the surface of scrolls using 3D CT images (图像). As the results were
not satisfactory, they wondered whether machine-learning models might be trained to read the scrolls But making
sense of all the information was a huge task for his small team.
Luckily, in March 2023, the Vesuvius Challenge was introduced, offering a large prize to researchers
worldwide. Researchers were asked to decipher four passages, of at least 140 characters each, before the end of the
第9页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司year.
The key to the challenge’s success was the mix of competition and cooperation (合作), with Seales doing his
part by sharing his software and images online. Smaller prizes were presented along the way to encourage progress,
with the winning machine- learning algorithm (算法) shared at each stage to “level up” the community, so
competitors could build on each other’s progress.
The turning point came in the middle of last year, when physicist Casey Handmer noticed something that
seemed to form the shapes of Greek letters—he called it “crackle”. In late October, an American university student
studying computer science used the crackle to train a machine-learning algorithm, uncovering the word porphyras,
“purple”. This won him the prize for discovering the first letters. An Egyptian student, who followed with even
clearer images of the text, came second. At last, the two young researchers together with a Swiss student worked
out over 2, 000 characters from one scroll, sharing the $700, 000 prize.
,
The text of the already-opened scrolls is related to Greek philosophy (哲学) and researchers are likely to
find more of the same in the scrolls. Also, the machine-learning techniques pioneered by researchers can now be
used to study other types of hidden text. The progress suggested the future decipherment of the hundreds of scrolls
that had been given up on before. The real gains are still ahead of us.
27. The Vesuvius Challenge was set up to __________.
A. raise more money to develop AI software
B. attract scientists to find more burnt scrolls
C. collect more information on 3D technology
D. involve more people in deciphering the scrolls
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Casey Handmer won first prize for discovering the word “purple”.
B. Researchers volunteered to teach students to read the hidden texts.
C. Sharing among competitors helped to make the challenge successful.
D. Different machine-learning models were trained to write Greek letters.
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. AI unlocks secrets of 2,000-year-old scrolls
B. Young adults take the lead in AI development
C. Technology awakens curiosity about philosophy
D. Big prizes bring about technological achievements
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A
【解析】
第10页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文主要讲述了研究人员开发的人工智能软件成功辨读卷轴中的文字。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Vesuvius Challenge was introduced, offering a large prize to researchers worldwide.
Researchers were asked to decipher four passages, of at least 140 characters each, before the end of the year”可知，
维苏威挑战的目的是让更多的人参与破译古卷。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The key to the challenge’s success was the mix of competition and cooperation (合作)”以及
“with the winning machine-learning algorithm (算法) shared at each stage to ‘level up’ the community, so
competitors could build on each other’s progress.”可知，竞争对手之间的分享有助于挑战的成功。故选C。
【29题详解】
最佳标题提。根据“AI software developed by researchers has successfully deciphered (辨读) the text from a
burnt scroll (卷轴) found in the remains of an ancient Roman building in Italy.”和文章可知，本文主要讲述了研
究人员开发的人工智能软件成功辨读卷轴中的文字，故选A。
D
The popularity of self-help books and happiness workshops shows our constant desire (不变的渴望) to make
life better. But could it be that many of our lives are already better than we recognize?
While we may have a loving family, a good place to live, and a worthwhile job, we often fail to notice those
things. It’s not because we are unthankful or stupid. It’s because of a basic characteristic of our brain, known as
habituation.
Habituation is the process in which neurons (神经元) fire less and less in response (反应) to things that are
constant. You enter a room filled with roses and after a short while, you cannot catch the pleasant smell any longer.
And just as you get used to the smell, you also get used to a loving relationship, to a nice home, to a beautiful work
of art. Your brain cares about what recently changed, not about what remained the same. And so, what once took
your breath away becomes part of life’s furniture. You habituate to it—you fail to respond to what you used to find
attractive.
The good news is that you can dishabituate. The key is taking small breaks from your daily life. For example,
when people return home from a long business trip, they often find their normal life has “resparkled”. Time away,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司however short, will enable you to see your life with fresh eyes. Similarly, you can change your environment using
your imagination. Create a clear picture of life in your mind, but without your home, your job, or your family. This
small act might make you feel lucky about what you have.
,
Why though, have we evolved (进化) a brain that gets less and less pleasure from good things that are
constant? Wouldn’t it be great if you wondered at your job or house just as you did at the very beginning?
Maybe, or maybe not. Habituation to the good drives you to move forward and progress. If you did not
experience habituation, you would be satisfied with less, which means you would have reduced motivation (动力)
to learn, to develop, and to change.
A balance must be found here. On the one hand, without habituation, we may not have ended up with the
technological development and great works of art we do. But on the other hand, habituation can lead us to be
unsatisfied, bored, and restless. Perhaps then, rather than focusing completely on how to better our life, we need to
also learn how to see our life better—to notice the great things we have habituated to a little bit more.
30. What do we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. It’s not always easy for us to get used to new things.
B. We need to pay more attention to our work and family life.
C. We’re more likely to notice something bad over something good.
D. Our brain responds less to something after repeated presentations.
31. The word “resparkled” in Paragraph 4 most probably means
A. stayed the same day by day B. suddenly seemed amazing again
C. returned to a boring condition D. completely changed in a short time
32. From the passage, we learn that _________.
A. dishabituation may lead us to be unthankful for what we have
B. habituation to the good may decrease our satisfaction with life
C. we cannot dishabituate without moving away from our environment
.
D we hardly have motivation to go from good to great when habituation sets in
33. What's the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage?
A. To motivate us to make great progress in daily life.
B. To suggest keeping a balance between life and work.
C. To stress the importance of experiencing habituation.
D. To remind us that our life may be better than we think.
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了习惯化对我们生活的影响。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Habituation is the process in which neurons (神经元) fire less and less in response (反应) to
things that are constant.”可知，习惯化是神经元对恒定事物的反应越来越少的过程。由此可知，在多次重复
的呈现后，我们的大脑对某些事物的反应就会减弱。故选D。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“For example, when people return home from a long business trip, they often find their
normal life has ‘resparkled’.”可知，例如，当人们长途出差回家时，他们经常发现自己的正常生活“重新焕
发活力”了。由此可知，resparkled表示“事物突然再次变得令人惊奇”。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Habituation to the good drives you to move forward and progress. If you did not experience
habituation, you would be satisfied with less, which means you would have reduced motivation (动力) to learn, to
develop, and to change.”可知，对美好事物的习惯驱使你前进和进步。如果你没有经历习惯化，你会对更少
的东西感到满意，这意味着你对学习、发展和改变的动力会减少。由此可知，习惯于美好的事物可能会降
低我们对生活的满意度。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Perhaps then, rather than focusing completely on how to better our life, we need to also learn
how to see our life better—to notice the great things we have habituated to a little bit more.”可知，也许，与其完
全专注于如何改善我们的生活，我们还需要学会如何更好地看待我们的生活——更多地注意我们已经习惯
的美好事物。由此可知，作者写本文是为了提醒我们，我们的生活也许比我们想象的更好。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(34—36题, 每题2分；37题4分。共10分)
My biggest regret in 2023 was my relationship with my smartphone. The screen time report showed I spent
more than five hours a day on it. While some of the time was for activities that enrich my life or are unavoidable:
work, family messages, reading the news and staying in touch with friends, the total amount troubled me deeply
flip phone.
In 2024, I made a big change—I traded my smartphone for a basic flip phone which can only make calls and
send text messages. I bought it online for only $30. At first I missed my smartphone. But as time passed, I got used
to the flip phone and even grew to like it. It is more durable since the screen is better protected and it doesn’t need
to be charged (充电) as often—it can last for over a week!
However, there are some limitations. To type a text message, I have to repeatedly press buttons (按钮) on the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司keypad. Also, I can’t open Internet links on it, which means I’m missing out on the Internet and its countless
pleasures and benefits. Some people doubted I could manage without certain common apps, let alone having the
world’s knowledge at my fingertips.
True, not having the smartphone and its apps can be inconvenient at times. For example, one day, when I
visited a public charging station, I found that I couldn’t charge my electric car without using a smartphone app.
Additionally, I used to depend on online maps to go anywhere over 15 minutes away, but now I have to search for
directions beforehand and remember them.
Even with the challenges, I found it refreshing to disconnect from the Internet. In the past few months, I was
able to focus on the tasks, people, and world before my eyes instead of a phone screen. I read four books and spent
more time with my family.
I even noticed I’d lost the habit of checking my phone every now and then.
“Our health is competing with many of these services and companies that are fighting for our time, energy and
attention,” said Matthew Buman, a professor at Arizona State University. I told him about my solution — a basic
flip phone. He said it probably made my mind feel more free and feel as if I had more time, but that “in our society,
it’s hard to keep that in the long term.”
34. How much time did the writer spend on the smartphone every day in 2023?
_________________________________________________
35. According to Paragraph 2, what change did the writer make in 2024?
_________________________________________________
36. What trouble did the writer have at a public charging station one day?
_________________________________________________
37. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)
_________________________________________________
【答案】34. More than five hours.
35. The writer/He/She traded his/her smartphone for a basic flip phone (which can only make calls and send text
messages).
36. (The writer/He/She found that) he/she couldn’t charge his/her electric car (without using a smartphone app).
37. No, I wouldn’t. Because smartphones can not only help us learn more knowledge, but also make it convenient
for us to chat with others. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了因为过度使用手机，作者把原来的手机换成了翻盖手机，这一转
变让作者更好地掌控生活。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【34题详解】
根据“My biggest regret in 2023 was my relationship with my smartphone. The screen time report showed I spent
more than five hours a day on it.”可知，2023年作者每天花在手机屏幕上的时间超过5个小时，故填More
than five hours.
【35题详解】
根据“In 2024, I made a big change —I traded my smartphone for a basic flip phone which can only make calls
and send text messages.”可知，2024年，我做了一个大改变——我把智能手机换成了一部只能打电话和发短
信的翻盖手机，故填The writer/He/She traded his/her smartphone for a basic flip phone (which can only make
calls and send text messages).
【36题详解】
根据“For example, one day, when I visited a public charging station, I found that I couldn’t charge my electric car
在
without using a smartphone app.”可知，作者 一个公共充电站时，发现如果不使用智能手机应用程序，
就不能给电动汽车充电，故填(The writer/He/She found that) he/she couldn’t charge his/her electric car (without
using a smartphone app).
【37题详解】
主观题，符合题意即可，故填No, I wouldn’t. Because smartphones can not only help us learn more knowledge,
but also make it convenient for us to chat with others. (答案不唯一)
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语 文段写作。文中已
给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不 要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假设你是李华。你校将开展“旧物漂流”主题校园活动，旨在重现闲置物品的价值。校学生会现
向全体学生征集相关物品，如：教材、练习册、文具、玩具和校服等。作为校英语广播站站长，请你用英
文写一篇广播稿，说明此次活动的目的，告知同学们需要做什么前期准备，号召大家踊跃参加。
提示词语：reuse, donate (捐赠), benefit, collect, textbooks
提示问题：● Why should we hold this activity?
● What preparations should we make?
Dear schoolmates,
I’m giving this speech to call on you to donate the things you don’t need.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your support.
【答案】例文
Dear schoolmates,
I’m giving this speech to call on you to donate the things you don’t need.
Our school will carry out a campus activity with the theme of “Drifting of Old Things”, which aims to recreate
the value of unused items. At the same time, the reuse of old things can also save resources. You can collect the
things you want to donate in advance, such as textbooks, workbooks, stationery, toys, school uniforms and so on.
Please be sure to keep them clean and tidy. I hope that the active participation of all of us can make this event a
complete success.
Looking forward to your support.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示问题进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍此次活动的目的；
第二步，介绍同学们需要做的前期准备；
第三步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①carry out开展
②be sure to do sth.务必做某事
③in advance提前
[高分句型]
①Our school will carry out a campus activity with the theme of “Drifting of Old Things”, which aims to recreate
the value of unused items.（which引导的定语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司②I hope that the active participation of all of us can make this event a complete success.（that引导的宾语从句）
题目②
39. 假设你是李华。毕业临近，你班正在制作毕业纪念册。每位同学将会在英文寄语区写下最想对同
学们说的一句话。请你准备一份英语发言稿，在英语课上分享你的寄语，并谈谈你写这句话的原因。
提示词语： thank, love, friendship, proud, wish
提示问题： ●What would you say?
●Why would you say it?
I would say…
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I would say friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.
I want to write about friendship because I have gained wonderful friendship over the years. Today we graduate
from middle school and will fight for our tomorrow alone, but don’t ever forget our friendship and the beautiful
days we have. Maybe 20 years later when we get together again, you’ll find that we are still a family, a whole group
that can never be defeated, and the memories we have will be the most precious treasure we’ve ever gained.
Thank you for you all. May our friendship last till the end of the universe.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“描述自己的毕业寄语以及原因”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，分享自己的毕业寄语；
第二步，详细介绍原因；
第三步，表达自己的美好愿望并收尾。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[亮点词汇]
①fight for为……而战斗
②get together聚在一起
[高分句型]
①I would say friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.（定语从句）
②I want to write about friendship because I have gained wonderful friendship over the years. （because引导的原
因状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
