文档内容
2022 届北京市西城区区初三一模英语试题
听力理解（共20分）
一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What is Nick eating?
A. Cake. B. Pizza. C. Bread.
2. How much did Nick pay for the order?
A. 13 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has got a cold. B. He has got a fever. C. He has got a cough.
4. What advice does the woman give?
A. Stay in bed. B. Go for a walk. C. Take a few days off.
听下面一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。
5. When did the film about Snow White come out?
A. In 1937. B. In 1939. C. In 1955.
6. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Disneyland theme park. C. Walt Disney Company.
听下面一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She checks movie reviews before watching.
B. She likes sitting in the front of the theater.
C. She hates people eating during the movie.
8. Why does the speaker give this talk?
A. To share how to enjoy the movie.
B. To tell her habits of watching movies.
C. To introduce ways to find a good movie.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到
的内容和提示词语。每空只填一个词。
Some Tips about Throwing a Surprise PartyTheme (主题) Select it based on a person’s 9 .
Day and time Find out if the guest of honor is available (有空的) and the time we want to 10 .
Consider the number of people we would like to 11 .
Guests
Consider (考虑) with whom the guest of honor would enjoy celebrating their 12 day.
Details (细节) Direct the guests about what they should do.
知识运用（共20分）
三、单项填空（共10分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共6分，
每小题0. 5分）
1. My parents and I watch CCTV news ________ 7 p.m. every day.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
2. ________ high school students enter colleges in China every year.
A. Ten million B. Millions of C. Ten hundred D. Hundreds of
3. Emily has a sweet tooth, ________ she’s never got a toothache.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
4. —I think Monkey King is one of ________ cartoons I have ever watched!
—Yes. It’s also my favourite.
A. humorous B. more humorous C. most humorous D. the most humorous
5. Adele is an excellent singer. Her voice ________ beautiful.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds
6. —May I speak to John?
—Sorry, he ________ Guangzhou. But he will be back tomorrow.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to
7. Too Cool To Kill is a funny film. I ________ it twice.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
8. David has worked in this company since he ________ to Beijing.
A. comes B. has come C. came D. is coming
9. —________ you ________ the yoga club yet?
—No, I haven’t. I prefer to play tennis.
A. Do; join B. Did; join C. Will; join D. Have; joined
10. I ________ the dress for a year. It is not a new one.
A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought11. —Amy, you look pale and tired. What’s wrong?
—I ________ well last night.
A. don’t sleep B. didn’t sleep C. wasn’t sleeping D. haven’t slept
12. —I’ve entered a writing competition. But I am not good at ________ a story. Could you help me?
—No problem.
A. setting up B. making up C. putting up D. taking up
从下面各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（共4分，每小
题1分）
A
Last month my family and I travelled to Egypt.
We went to the Great Pyramids. They were built for the kings of ancient Egypt. After a king was ____13____,
people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that their king would live a new life in a pyramid. They put many
of the king’s things in the pyramid, because they thought the king would need them in his new life. We tried to read
the ancient language of Egypt. The language is made up of some small pictures. ____14____ of us could
understand these pictures until a tour guide told us the meaning.
13. A. dead B. death
14. A. None B. Anyone
B
Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003,
when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After
____15____ safely for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut
in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She
____16____ a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
.
15 A. fly B. flying
16. A. set B. sets
四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Price of a miracle (奇迹)Tess, an eight-year-old girl, who heard her mom and dad talking about her little brother, Andy. All she could
understand was that her brother was very ____17____ and her parents were completely out of money. She heard
her dad said to her tearful (含泪的) mother, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
Hearing this, Tess went to her bedroom and brought out her piggy bank from its hiding place. She broke it and
____18____ all that money. She carefully counted it. She took a small purse, ____19____ coins in it and slipped
(溜走) out of back door and made her way to a drug store (药店).
The pharmacist (药剂师) was busy at the moment. When noticing Tess, he asked, “What do you want?”
Without waiting for reply to his question, he said, “I am busy. I am talking to my ____20____ whom I haven’t
seen for ages.”
Tess answered back, “Well, I want to talk to you about my brother. He is really really sick... and I want to
____21____ a miracle.”
“I beg your pardon?” said the pharmacist.
Tess said, “His name is Andy and he has something bad growing inside his head and my dad says only a
miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”
“We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I am ____22____ but I can’t help you.” said the pharmacist in a
softening voice.
Seeing all this, the pharmacist’s brother bent down and asked Tess, “What kind of miracle does your brother
need?”
,
“I don’t know.” Tess replied with ____23____ in her eyes “I just know that he is really sick and my
mommy says that he needs an operation (手术) , but my dad can’t ____24____ it, so I want to use my money.”
“Please don’t cry. How much do you have?” he asked.
Tess answered, “One dollar and eleven cents. It’s all I have but I can get some more if I need to.”
He smiled and said, “Well, what a coincidence (巧合). A dollar and eleven cents is the exact ____25____ of a
miracle for a little brother.”
Then he took her money in one hand and with the other hand he took her hand and said, “Take me to where
you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That man, the pharmacist’s brother, was a very famous neurosurgeon (神经外科医生). Little girl’s brother
operation was completed without any cost and it wasn’t long until Andy was home again and doing well. Tess’s
mom and dad were amazed to see what had happened. But her mom said, “That operation, I ____26____ how
much it would have cost. It was a real miracle!”
Tess smiled, she knew exactly how much a miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents—plus faith (信念) of a
little child.17. A. sick B. poor C. serious D. tired
18. A. spent B. raised C. collected D. saved
19. A. picked B. placed C. threw D. mixed
20. A. patient B. brother C. customer D. friend
21. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. create
22. A. surprised B. interested C. sorry D. upset
23. A. hope B. worry C. light D. tears
24. A. do B. take C. make D. afford
25. A. price B. money C. value D. meaning
26. A. guess B. wonder C. believe D. think
阅读理解（共40分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。（共32分，每小题2分）
A
Steve’s interested in classical music and wants to
know how classical musicians became famous,
especially how they wrote those world-famous
pieces of music. He’d like to find out more about
classical instruments as well.
Kate loves going to the theatre to enjoy live
dancing shows. Also, she’d like to see dancing
shows by famous dancers she’d heard about. She’d
like to take a photo with her favourite dancer.
James likes learning about the personal experience
of his favourite singers, and also the stories behind
their well-known songs. He has his own band, and
wants some advice on how to give a concert (音乐
会).
Lucy likes listening to all kinds of pop music, and
wants to learn different dances in a fun way. She’d
like to have a music tour and bring something home
to show her friends.
The Core
This is the place for musical history lovers. You’ll learn
where your favourite singers, musicians and bands grew
up and discover how they wrote famous songs. And
you’ll find out some tips on how to play an instrument
and give a good concert!The Moving Studio
Get your body moving in the studio and learn to move
with different kinds of music such as soul and disco.
Learn your steps following our great dance teachers, then
watch your shows and become the star in your own video
which you can take away!
27. Steve’s favorite kind of music is ________.
.
A pop music B. classical music C. dance music D. disco music
28. Kate wants to ________.
A. enjoy live dance shows B. start her own band
C. play the violin and the piano D. learn about the great musicians
29. The Moving Studio is the best choice for ________.
A. Steve B. Kate C. James D. Lucy
30. ________ may enjoy themselves in the Core.
A. Steve and Kate B. Kate and James C. Steve and James D. Kate and Lucy
B
Dear London Bus Line Company:
I have a problem which I would like to talk to you about and get your agreement. I was told to write to the
business officers after I asked about this to one of your ticket people.
I am part of a travelling theater group. While studying our performance plan, I realized that I will be getting
off your bus with little time to spare to get to the theater. I will be performing in five different cities. Therefore, I
will have to stay in costume (表演服装) throughout my bus ride so I can make it to the theater in time. I still don’t
have time to exit the bus, change into costume, and get to the theater on time.
I will be dressed like a giant stick of butter. That is the costume I wear. I didn’t want to frighten the other
passengers when I check in dressed as a large butter. I play Morris, the giant butter, in this exciting new play about
the food business.The costume is completely flexible. It bends (弯曲) when I sit in your comfortable seat that is soft as a cloud.
Once seated, I will look like any other passengers, except for the top of my head which is a square, yellow piece
about four inches higher than a normal head. It’s only when I use the restroom that other passengers will notice a
giant butter walking by.
I can’t change on the bus, as I need help in getting the butter costume on (it has over fifty-seven buttons). I
therefore would have to check in dressed like a large butter and get on the bus this way. I would exit the bus dressed
in my costume so I can make it to the performance on time. What do you think? Will I be allowed to do this? I have
always heard that London Bus Line Company goes out of its way to please its passengers. This would surely help
me. Or I would miss this play because I simply could not get dressed in time. I need this work!
Thank you for being a company that cares about its passengers. I am anxious to get my tickets now.
Respectfully,
Stuart Bloom
31. The biggest problem the writer will have for his performance is that ________.
A. the costume is big and heavy B. he has little time to get to the theater
C. he has to travel to five different cities D. other passengers don’t like his costume
32. According to the letter, we can learn that ________.
A. other passengers won’t notice him at all
B. the writer cares about other people’s feelings
C. the play the writer will perform must be a success
D. the bus company has never pleased its passenger
33. Why does the writer describe his costume in Paragraph 4?
A. To show how great he looks in his costume.
B. To attract people to watch his play at the theater.
C. To explain that he won’t scare others in his costume.
D. To tell the bus company how comfortable the bus seats are.
34. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this letter?
A. To give information about the play he will take part in.
B. To prove it’s comfortable to wear a costume on the bus.
C. To suggest that passengers should wear costumes on the bus.
D. To ask the bus company to allow him to wear his costume on the bus.
C
There probably aren’t many people throughout history who’ve never looked up at the moon and wondered just
what was up there. That bright circle in the sky has certainly stood for countless things to many different people forthousands of years. But although we’ve now seen it with our own eyes, the moon is still as fascinating (迷人的) as
it always was.
In 1865, French author Jules Verne described humankind’s first visit to our lunar neighbor in his novel From
the Earth to the Moon. And since then, many of us have imagined we’d all be living on the moon by now.
However, for several reasons, it would be almost impossible to make living up there a reality. But that doesn’t
mean that the moon doesn’t have its uses. In fact, as we push further and further in our race to explore space, it’s
believed that the moon will play an important part in helping us reach our goal.
Mars is an average of 225 million kilometers from the Earth, and it will take us about 162 days to reach the
Red Planet on the fastest spaceship. Therefore, a lunar base makes perfect sense if we’re ever to send people to
Mars. As the moon is now known to be home to ice, it’s believed that it could be turned into rocket fuel (燃料),
allowing us to prepare for long space journeys. In this way, it will be possible for the moon to become a way-station
and there are plans to turn it into a “stepping stone” for human space exploration.
But in the meantime, exploring the moon is allowing us to discover more about our own planet. Scientists
believe that a Mars-sized object crashed into the earth 4.5 billion years ago. The force of this crash was so great that
it sent materials from the earth and the object flying into space. Some of these materials stuck together to make the
moon, while some probably landed on the moon after it was formed. “A record of what the early earth was like is
kept in rock samples (样本) from the moon,” NASA researcher Natalie Curran wrote on her blog. “They can give
us clues (线索) to what the early earth’s crust (地壳) and atmosphere were like.” So, although we’re not living on
the moon as many thought we would be by now, it’s still as relevant (相关的) to humankind as it ever was.
Indeed, this huge rock in space is like Earth’s key, both to our past and our future.
35. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. few people looked up at the moon throughout history
B. we are trying to explore the moon to find a new kind of fuel
C. most people have pictured the moon would be our home by now
D. the planet Mars is too far away for spaceships of our time to reach
36. The underlined phrase “makes perfect sense” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. making us feel sure B. helping us know more
C. playing an important role D. speeding up the spaceships
37. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The moon is the key to our future.
B. The moon can be used as a gas station in space.
C. Studying the moon means a lot to human beings.D. Learning about the moon is to learn about the earth.
38. The writer probably thinks the exploration of the moon is ________.
A. satisfying B. challenging C. wonderful D. valuable
D
Cartoons play an important part in childhood. They are, certainly, the most popular entertainment (娱乐) for
children, but also much more than that. With the help of cartoons, kids can learn about the world around us, about
new emotions, life and other important things.
As a little girl, I enjoyed watching Disney movies based on fairy tales. I remember they took me to the world
of imagination, where I was a princess, who was waiting for a Prince Charming to come and rescue me. My
favourite fairy tale was Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. I will never forget how excited I was while my brother
and I prepared to go to the cinema with our parents to watch this cartoon movie for the first time. Snow White
helped me in many ways. One of them was the fact that I started learning and practicing my English, and I finally
entered the Institute for Foreign Languages.
Today, having children of my own, I always find time to sit with them and watch their favourite cartoons.
From Baby TV channel—for the short ones, to the animated feature films (动画长片), everything has its value, and
at the same time, it helps me remember all these wonderful things that we learn from cartoons. One can never be
too old to watch them.
________ Younger children learn new sounds, shapes and colours with the help of cartoons; they also get in
contact with music in a different way. Watching cartoons inspires (激励) kids to dance and talk in a new,
imaginative language only known to them. Parents must be truly delighted to see them so happy and joyful. At an
early age, children usually don’t have patience to listen to long bed time stories and tales we read to them. Instead,
they prefer watching short cartoons. In that way, kids improve speech and vocabulary not only in their mother
tongue, but in a foreign language as well. Cartoon TV and Dexter Laboratory, for example, helped my younger
brother start speaking English when he was only 6! Of course, a sister had her share in that, too. As children grow
up, we talk about the feelings and relationships cartoons show us in a way they can understand. We also show them
how to deal with certain situations and people. So, children can learn some valuable life lessons. With Peppa Pig
children learn how to make friends and friendship and how to accept and appreciate (欣赏) our differences.
Animated movies based on fairy tales produced by Disney, Pixar or DreamWorks, teach us lying is wrong and that
we should always listen to our conscience (良知)—a message from Pinocchio. With Dumbo and The Ugly
Duckling, we learn that it’s okay to be different and to accept and love ourselves. Children, especially boys, are
very fond of Pixar cartoon Cars. It is much more than an ordinary car race. It shows that it is not all about winningthe race. Some other things are more important, such as the race itself, getting to know the route (路线) and the
friends we make along the way. Kung Fu Panda helps children discover there is no “secret recipe (秘诀)” that
can guarantee (保证) success in anything, or rather that they have that recipe inside themselves—it is their inner
strength, determination and will that do what their heart and imagination desire in order to be what they truly are.
Cartoons are full of positive (积极的) life messages. We, as parents, have to recognize it, and to show our
children how to understand such stories, especially when the kids are still too young to realize their meaning. Also,
it is a good idea to watch cartoons together. This will help the entire family bond and become closer than before.
Cartoons actually encourage children’s imagination and creativity. So let them talk about their favourite heroes or
help them draw cartoon characters so that you even can find and bring out your inner child. This is the best way to
connect with your children and exactly the thing Peter Pan tells us.
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Watching cartoons is one of the most popular ways to have fun.
B. The Ugly Duckling tells us that our inner strength decides what we are.
C. Cartoons won’t help children learn languages without parents’ guidance.
D. Parents should lead their children to understand the messages of cartoons.
40. What do you know about the writer according to the passage?
A. She is a cartoon lover and her family benefit a lot from cartoons.
.
B She is a caring mother and always talks about cartoons with her children.
C. She is a famous children’s writer and has created many cartoon characters.
D. She is an English learner and learns English with her parents from cartoons.
41. Which of the following sentences can be put on the line in Paragraph 4?
A. What cartoons have ever touched younger children?
B. What changes do cartoons bring to younger children?
C. What should parents do to teach their children a lesson?
D. What can younger children learn by watching cartoons?
42. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Cartoons Tie Our Family B. Cartoons Influence Us All
.
C Cartoons—My Best Friend D. Cartoons—Imagination of Children
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）
Getting a good night’s sleep is one of the most important things you can do for your overall health and well-
being. If you are having trouble sleeping, you’re probably getting all kinds of different advice for how to fix the
problem. Among them, changing your daily routine can be one of the most reliable (可靠的) tips for better sleep.Here are the ways to do it.
Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Use the same sleep schedule even at weekends. Even if
you have to go to bed later occasionally (偶尔), still get up at your normal time. When your alarm clock goes off,
get up right away every day. Don’t lie in or snooze (小睡).
Consider allowing less time for sleeping. Different people need different amounts of sleep. If you take longer
than 30 minutes to fall asleep, or often wake up for long periods during the night, you may be allowing too much
time for sleep. You need deep continuous sleep, even if it’s shorter, rather than shallow broken-up sleep.
So, if you normally sleep 8 hours between bedtime and getting up, try reducing it by 15 minutes—by going to
bed later or setting your alarm for earlier. You may be more tired for the first few days, but that will help you sleep.
After a week, if you’re still not going to sleep quickly or staying asleep, reduce the sleep time by another 15
minutes.
Continue reducing the sleep time by 15 minutes each week, until you can go to sleep quickly.
Then stick with this new bedtime and getting up time.
Develop a sleep routine (睡眠规律). Try doing the same steps each night before you go to bed, to ready
yourself for sleep. Consistency (一致性) is the key. For a truly soothing (使人平静的) evening, try the following
steps:
Put on some soft music, and instead of incandescent (白炽的) lights, light several candles in your living room
and in your bedroom.
Practice breathing exercises or meditation (冥想), focusing on relaxing your body.
When it’s time, put out the candles as you make your way to the bedroom. Your home will get darker little by
little until the last candle is out.
Consider taking a nap. When you feel the need for a nap, set your timer for 15 minutes. If you’re ready for a
nap, you will be asleep in a minute or two. When the timer goes off, get up immediately! Have a glass of water, and
jump back into work. You will feel much more refreshed.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
43. What is one of the most important things you can do for your overall health and well-being?
_____________________________________________
44. Do people need deep continuous sleep or shallow broken-up sleep?
_____________________________________________
45. What should we do to develop a sleep routine according to the passage?
_____________________________________________
46. What’s the main idea of this passage?_____________________________________________
书面表达（共20分）
七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
47. 我以中国为荣。（proud）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________
48. 在5点前完成这项工作是不可能的。（It is+adj...）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________
49. 迄今为止，玲玲已经获得了很多奖项。（prize）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________
50. 停止吃快餐，因为它对你的健康有害。（stop, harmful）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________
51. 昨天当我读到这个滑稽的故事时，我忍不住大笑起来。（can’t help, funny）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________
八、文段表达。（共10分）
52. 每年的4月7日是世界健康日（World Health Day）。假设你是李华，本周英语角讨论的话题为：
Our Healthy Life。作为组织者，你要结合自己的生活，围绕中学生应该拥有健康生活方式这一主题，从饮
食、锻炼、作息等方面谈谈自己的做法和体会。（词数不少于50）
提示词：
diet, vegetable, exercise, relax, confident
提示问题：
1.What habits do you have to keep healthy? （At least 2 ways.）
2. How long have you kept them?
3.What benefits (益处) have you got?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
附加卷（共10分）
九、读写任务。阅读文章，结合文章内容，根据提示问题，完成写作任务。（共10分，第65
小题4分；第66小题6分）
A fear worse than deathIt may surprise you a lot, but it’s a recent scientific finding—the biggest fear for most people is the fear of
making a speech in public. More than a fear of spiders or death, public speaking is something that often causes
people to break out into a cold sweat, start shaking uncontrollably, and even feel as though they are about to die.
The sensation of stage fright (怯场) is bad enough, but what’s worse is the damage it can do to your self-esteem (自
尊心). If you let it stop you, your sense of self gets smaller and your stage fright gets bigger and more powerful.
Many jobs, classes, and social events require a person to be able to deliver a good public speech. Fortunately, the
hardest part of overcoming (克服) a fear is getting started. Once a person decides to go for it, it can be surprising
how quickly fear can melt away. What can help us in the face of fear and be willing to take some risks?
Sufficient (充足的) practice of a speech can make a big difference to overcoming stage fright. Most people are
amazed at how comfortable they are giving a public speech once they have properly prepared and practiced.
Practicing a speech many times reduces the fear of coming across as unprepared. Some speakers stand in front of a
mirror to practice their speech, but others prefer to have a video recording made, either by a friend or colleague.
The benefits of this type visual practice are many. Speakers can watch the video again and again, focusing on a
different aspect of the speech each time. Aspects such as speed, body language, content, and other areas of concern
can get the attention that they need. The result of sufficient practice is a more confident speaker and a more
effective speech.
Can you draw power from our audience when speaking? The answer is positive. Speakers need to remember a
very important thing: no one wants to see them fail in front of a group. The audience members have probably given
speeches themselves, so they know how terrifying it can be. In addition, a poorly given speech is not only
uncomfortable for the speaker, but it is also uncomfortable for the audience. They want to see the speaker succeed
because it is a more enjoyable experience for everyone involved. So why not take advantage of the positive energy
from the audience? Speakers can look at the faces of the audience and search for that small nod of agreement or the
slight smile, which is often enough to make even the most fearful speakers relax. People sometimes forget that
speech-giving is actually a two-way street. By giving and receiving positive thoughts and energy, both the speaker
and the audience will have a positive experience.
There is no question that public speaking can be frightening. However, there is also no question that it is an
extremely valuable skill to have. Whether giving the commencement speech at a graduation or a simple toast at a
wedding, with proper practice and audience empathy (同理心), it is possible to overcome the fear of public
speaking and deliver a successful speech. Just as Nelson Mandela said, “The brave man is not he who does not feel
afraid, but he who conquers (战胜) that fear”. It’s important to realize that in everything we do, there’s always a
chance that we’ll succeed. Facing that chance, and embracing it, is not only courageous—it also gives us a fuller,more rewarding life.
阅读文章，结合文章内容，根据提示问题，完成写作任务。
53. According to the writer, can stage fright be overcome? What suggestions has he offered?
__________________________________________________________
54. Nelson Mandela said, “The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear”. Do
you agree with him? Why or why not? Can you share your personal experience to support your idea?
__________________________________________________________
