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北京市燕山地区 2023 年初中毕业年级质量监测(一)
英 语 试 卷
考生须知
1. 本试卷共 8 页, 满分 60 分, 考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上, 选择题用 2B 铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用(共 14 分)
一、单项填空。(共 6 分, 每小题 0. 5 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mum likes sports and _______ is good at playing volleyball very much.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢运动，她非常擅长打排球。
考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指代My mum，女性，使用she，故选B。
2. I have Science Club _________ four o’clock every Thursday.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每周四四点钟有科学俱乐部。
考查介词辨析。at在……时刻：in后跟年/月/季节等；on在具体某一天；to朝着。根据“four o’clock”可
知，在4点钟使用介词at，故选A。
3. — _______ I borrow some books here?
— Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the reading room of the library.
A. Will B. Must C. Can D. Need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这儿借几本书吗？——抱歉，你不能。图书馆的阅览室是不允许借书的。
考查动词辨析。Will将会；Must必须；Can可以；Need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，此处应用can
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司提问，故选C。
4. I was late for school __________ I missed the bus this morning.
A. and B. but C. or D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，因为我今天早上没赶上公共汽车。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为，根据句意，可知“迟到”是因为“没赶上公交
车”，两者为因果关系，故选D。
5. The river in my hometown is ________ than before.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我家乡的河比以前更干净了。
考查形容词比较级。根据原句中“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，clean的比较级是cleaner，故选B。
6. —_________ would you like to be in the future?
—An astronaut. And my favourite books are about space.
A. How B. Where C. When D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你未来想成为什么？——宇航员。我最喜欢的书是关于太空的。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Where哪里；When何时；What什么。根据“An astronaut”可知，是询问未
来想成为什么，使用疑问代词what，故选D。
7. Mr. Wang _________ a speech about ChatGPT in the meeting hall now.
A. gave B. is giving C. will give D. was giving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：王先生现在正在会议厅发表关于ChatGPT的演讲。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，故选B。
8. If you have a clear learning plan, you _________ the progress easier.
A. know B. will know C. knew D. have known
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你有明确的学习计划，你会更容易知道进展。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查动词的时态。根据“If you have a clear learning plan”可知原句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从
现”原则，因此主句要用将来时，故选B。
9. I _______ in the kitchen when a car stopped in front of the window.
A. cook B. will cook C. was cooking D. am cooking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正在厨房做饭，这时一辆汽车停在窗前。
考查动词的时态。根据“I…in the kitchen when a car stopped in front of the window.”可知，when引导的从句
部分是一般过去时，主句部分也应该是过去的时态，表示某个时间点正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。故
选C。
10. My family _________ towards a greener life for several years.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家人已经朝着更环保的生活方式努力了好几年。
考查动词时态。根据“for several years”可知，这是一个从过去延续到现在的动作。因此，应该使用现在
完成时态，所以正确的答案是“have worked”，故选D。
11. Many winter clothes _________ to poor areas by volunteers every year.
A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者每年都会把许多冬衣送到贫困地区。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知原句是一般现在时，主语Many winter clothes与谓语动
词send是逻辑上的被动关系，空格处应用are sent。故选C。
12. —Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road?
—It helped me understand the history of the main cities.
A. why did you go for a holiday B. why you went for a holiday
C. when did you go for a holiday D. when you went for a holiday
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么沿着丝绸之路去度假吗？——它帮助我了解了主要城市的历史。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，结合回答“It helped me understand the history of
the main cities.”可知，此处指的是“为什么要沿着丝绸之路去度假”，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。
二、完形填空。(共 8 分, 每小题 1 分)
“Jordi! Wake up!” Father’s voice calls, and I sit up quickly. Today is the day! The day that I will be a casteller
(塔人) for the first time in my life. Here in Spain, building human towers, or castells, is very popular. People from
different places get together to compete.
While I and my family are waiting to compete, my friend Tomeu comes. He and his family are also part of our
___13___ .
“What if I’m not ready for this, Tomeu?” I ask.
Tomeu smiles at me. “We are never ready, Jordi. None of us knows for sure how it’ll go. But you must trust the
others. You must trust those below who ___14___ you up, and you must trust yourself.” Tomeu pats (轻拍) me on
the shoulder.
Soon, too soon, it is our turn. Father and two of the strongest men stand in a circle and hold ___15___ to each
other’s arms. Three smaller men climb up to stand on their shoulders, creating a strong second level. Our tower is
growing taller and taller. Next, my mother helps form the fifth level.
Then suddenly it’s my turn. I climb over the backs of the first two levels without ___16___ . But when I reach the
fifth level, my knees start to tremble (颤抖). I place my foot into the waist belt (腰带) of my mother and try to stand,
but my foot slips off (滑落) the belt, and the tower below me ___17___ a bit. My heart begins a crazy dance.
“Don’t worry. Easy. ” My mother whispers (小声说). I take a deep breath to calm myself and again place my
foot into her belt. I push myself to a ___18___ and step onto her shoulders. Below me, I feel my mother’s strength.
Opposite me, Tomeu has also come to a stand on his mother’s shoulders. He and I hold each other’s arms, making a
strong sixth level.
I turn my face up to the sun and laugh, for I am no longer___19___ . Soon, I feel my brother’s hands on my
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司feet. I work hard to hold myself straight and strong for him. Once he climbs onto my shoulders. Our tower is
complete.
The crowd cheers loud. I smile across at Tomeu. Whether or not we win this competition, I know we’ve done
what we ___20___ out to do. Today, I am a casteller!
13. A. goal B. team C. system D. organization
14. A. lift B. bring C. make D. turn
15. A. simply B. closely C. cheerfully D. beautifully
16. A. skill B. pleasure C. research D. difficulty
17. A. raises B. develops C. moves D. grows
18. A. stand B. circle C. style D. line
19. A. excited B. confident C. frightened D. disappointed
20. A. hand B. set C. come D. work
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在西班牙，作者和家人以及自己的朋友通力合作完成“建造人塔”的比赛过程。
【13题详解】
句意：他和他的家人也是我们团队的一员。
goal目标；team团队；system系统；organization组织。根据上文“While I and my family are waiting to
compete, my friend Tomeu comes.”，可知我的朋友Tomeu是和我们一起比赛的，所以他和他的家人和我们
是一个团队的，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：你必须相信举起你的人，你也必须相信你自己。
lift举起；bring带来；make制作；turn转动。根据下文“Three smaller men climb up to stand on their
的
shoulders, creating a strong second level. Our tower is growing taller and taller.”，可知这个比赛是上面
人站在下面人的肩膀上来“建造人塔”的，所以下面的人要举起上面的人。“lift up”动词短语，“抬起、
举起”的意思，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：父亲和两个最强壮的人站成一圈，紧紧地挽着对方的胳膊。
simply简单地；closely紧密地；cheerfully兴高采烈地；beautifully美丽地。根据“建造人塔”的游戏过程，
可知下面一层的人需要“紧紧地挽着对方的胳膊”，才能支撑上面的人，故选B。
【16题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：我毫不费力地爬过了前两层。
skill技巧；pleasure高兴；research研究；difficulty困难。根据下文“But when I reach the fifth level, my
knees start to tremble (颤抖).”，可知我是爬到第五层才开始颤抖，所以前面爬得很顺利，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我把脚放在妈妈的腰带上，想站起来，但是脚从腰带上滑了下来，我下面的人塔动了一下。
raises提升；develops发展；moves移动；grows成长。根据上文“but my foot slips off (滑落) the belt”和
下文“My heart begins a crazy dance.”，可知是我的失误影响到了人塔的稳定性，所以人塔会动，我的心
也吓得怦怦跳，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我站起来，踩到她的肩膀上。
stand站立；circle圆圈；style风格；line线。根据下文“Opposite me, Tomeu has also come to a stand on his
mother’s shoulders.”，可知Tomeu和我一样都是站起来踩在妈妈的肩膀上，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我面朝太阳笑起来，因为我不再害怕。
excited兴奋的；confident自信的；frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“ turn my face up to
the sun and laugh”，可知我克服了困难，面朝太阳笑起来，所以不再害怕，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：无论我们能否赢得这场比赛，我知道我们已经完成了我们的目标。
hand传、递（作动词）；set设置；come来到；work工作。根据句意，可知这里要表达“我们完成了一开
始想要做的事儿”，“set out to do”表示“着手去做某事”或者“开始去做某事”，故选B。
阅读理解(共 36 分)
三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择 最
佳选项。(共 26 分, 每小题 2 分)
A
Whether we are going to school or going to work, we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our
Monday morning blues. But with the tips, you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile.
___21_ Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead. Try to find something positive in
__ your workplace. It could be a friend, a partner, or the work you do in general.
For example, plan a night out for films or dinner on weekends. This would be a treat you wouldn’t
___22_
have in the following days of the week. This way, you will know that even if you’re working hard,
__
you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.
Go to bed Your mind will react (反应) quickly on Monday morning. If you wake up early, you will have
early on
more time to get ready for the day.
Sunday
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司night.
___23_ Before you leave your workplace or school on Friday, you should take care of all the things you
__ need, so you won’t be so stressed on Monday morning. So you can start the week right.
A. Love what you do.
.
B Keep reading in your spare time.
C. Give yourself a treat on weekends.
D. Get the things you need prepared on Friday.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何克服星期一早晨忧郁的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead.”可知，此处主要是讲热爱你所做的工作，
选项A“爱你所做的。”与之匹配。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“For example, plan a night out for films or dinner on weekends. This would be a treat you wouldn’t have in
the following days of the week.”可知，此处指在周末犒劳一下自己，选项C“周末好好犒劳一下自己。”与之
匹配。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“Before you leave your workplace or school on Friday, you should take care of all the things you need, so
you won’t be so stressed on Monday morning.”可知，此处说的是在周五离开之前，准备好需要的所有东西，
选项D“星期五把你需要的东西准备好。”与之匹配。故选D。
B
Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering some flags and balloons for Madison’s
birthday party.
“But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! She isn’t a girl I am fond of (喜欢)!”
“Why not?”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“She never talks to me!”
Dad sighed and moved down the aisle (过道). “Lucy is a new girl in class. She doesn’t know a single person in
the school. Your party will be a great chance for her to get to know everyone.”
“No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself.
She wants to eat alone!” Madison shrugged (耸肩) and rolled her eyes. “Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will
invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!”
On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons, decorating (装饰) the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed
beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside
riding her horse Star with a lead rope.
Madison greeted her friends in the doorway, picturing various presents her friends would bring her. In the
meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would destroy the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited
came finally, including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the
girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her
friends, with a bright smile on her face.
Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Inside the box was a hand-made lead rope. Shocked, she looked
up at Lucy.
“It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it myself!”
Madison pulled it out of the box and placed it on her lap (大腿上), amazed at its beauty.
Lucy added, “I heard you talking about your horse at school. That’s when I got the idea to make you a lead
rope.”
Deeply moved by Lucy’s words, Madison held the lead rope tightly. It was her favourite birthday present of the
day. With mixed feelings, Madison tried hard to fight the tears building in her eyes.
“Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends?” Lucy nodded
cheerfully and joined the other girls to enjoy the party.
24. Why did Madison invite Lucy to her party?
A. Lucy was her best friend.
B. Lucy liked to talk to others.
C. Madison’s dad asked her to do that.
D. Madison wanted to invite every girl in her class.
25. When Madison opened Lucy’s present, she felt ________.
A. surprised B. relaxed C. nervous D. terrible
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司26. What can we learn from the story?
A. Friendship is the greatest pleasure in life.
B. It’s necessary to learn to accept people around you.
C. It’s important to decorate the house before the party.
D. It’s OK for kids to go to a birthday party with presents.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是讲述Madison的爸爸体谅到Lucy初来乍到的孤独，要求Madison邀请Lucy来参加生
日派对，Lucy用自己手工做的生日礼物赢得了Madison的心，融入了新的集体。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert!”和“Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will
invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!”可知邀请Lucy是Madison的爸爸要求的，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shocked, she looked up at Lucy.”可知当Madison打开Lucy送的礼物时，非常吃惊，故
选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是讲述了一个初来乍到的女孩通过一个生日派对成功被接纳的故事，告诉我们：学
会接受身边的人是很有必要的。故选B。
C
If we want to grow as people, we can’t just depend on our own evaluation (评价) of how we’re doing. We also
need to know what other people think about our performance. Receiving feedback (反馈) from others can help us see
the larger picture and show us a way forward to success.
However, someone has to give that feedback, and sometimes, that someone will be you. How should you deal
with this?
First things first, if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful, give it as soon as you can.
If you wait until the matter disappears from the person’s mind, they might not understand what you’re trying to tell
them. Take the person to a safe, comfortable place and offer your advice in private.
When you’re giving feedback, it’s important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they’re doing a bad job.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Make sure you give an equal ( 相等的 ) amount of good feedback to balance out anything bad. Like the saying goes,
“A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down. ”
All good feedback shares something in common. First, it should help achieve a goal. It’s less useful to tell your
friends that their dish tastes “interesting” than it is to suggest adding a little salt. Feedback should also look toward
the future. You can’t change what’s already happened, but you can prevent it from happening again. Tell your friends
they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big history
exam they failed.
Finally, don’t think your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation. You might even end up with
some feedback on your feedback. Don’t take it personally—it can only help you give better advice next time.
27. Why is it important to give feedback in time?
A. You might forget to tell the person later on.
B. Perhaps the person wants the feedback right away.
C. The person might forget what happened at that time.
D. Maybe the person needs time to understand your advice.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Good feedback would help you achieve a goal.
B. Giving feedback can help us see the larger picture.
C. You can give your feedback at any time or any places.
D. Good feedback is the best way to deal with a bad situation.
29. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to give feedback properly.
B. Common things in good feedback.
C. How to find a way forward to success.
D. Differences between good and bad feedback.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们成长过程中既要关注自我评价，也要接受别人的评价，以及如何正确地给出
反馈。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you wait until the matter disappears from the person’s mind, they might not understand
what you’re trying to tell them.”可知，如果不及时给予反馈，人们会忘了发生过什么了。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All good feedback shares something in common. First, it should help achieve a goal.”可知，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司好的反馈会有助于实现一个目标，故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“However, someone has to give that feedback, and sometimes, that someone will be you. How
should you deal with this?”可知，本文主要介绍人们应该如何正确地给予反馈。故选A。
D
Floods, droughts (干旱), storms, heat waves…extreme weather (极端天气) is becoming more and more
common all over the world.
It’s a fact that this is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities, a report
said, according to China Daily.
Many people suffered from extreme weather last summer. Areas of Europe were hit by big thunderstorms (雷
雨). At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires forced thousands to
leave their homes.
In the US, more than 80 percent of the west was in drought, up from just 20 percent in 2021. Three-quarters of
farmers in drought-hit areas stopped growing food.
In China, the heat affected the south seriously. The duration of last year’s high temperatures broke the 62-
day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years.
Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes. They also drive more people into
hunger. Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today, according to the World Health Organization. For four
years, there wasn’t enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to grow food.
Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases (传染) more serious according to the
journal, Nature Climate Change. As viruses (病毒) try to adapt to (适应) higher temperatures, they gradually
become stronger and harder to kill.
Extreme weather is a warning to us. It’s time for everyone to take action to slow down climate change. We can
drive less, plant trees, save water, buy less plastic and do lots of other things, too. Here is an example of saving
water from Australia.
In Australia, there are different levels of water restrictions (限制) during really dry summers. They ban (禁止)
or limit the use of water for outdoor purposes. In some states, they are “permanent (永久的)” .
One restriction is to only water the garden on certain days and at certain times. Watering in the evenings saves
water because the sun is less strong and stops the water from evaporating (蒸发) so quickly. The same goes for
washing cars. If people break the rules, they’ll face a fine.
Apart from official (官方的) restrictions, people are also encouraged to save water in other ways, like by
taking shorter showers. They could even buy a special two-minute egg timer and stick it on the shower wall to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司remind them when their shower time is up. Two minutes seems short at first, but once you get used to it, it’s
enough.
30. The word “duration” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_______”.
A. influence B. whole period C. challenge D. main reason
31. What effects does extreme weather have on the earth?
A. It caused greenhouse gas emissions.
B. It made some infectious diseases more serious.
C. It made millions in Europe have little food to eat.
D. It made more than 80 percent of Africa into drought.
.
32 What do Australians do to save water during dry summers?
A. They are encouraged to wash cars in the afternoon.
B. They start to reduce the number of flowers in the garden.
C. They are forced to buy a special timer to take shorter showers.
D. They can only water their gardens on certain days and at certain times.
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To discuss how to save the planet.
B. To explain what extreme weather is.
C. To draw people’s attention to extreme weather.
D. To compare different extreme weather conditions.
【答案】30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文阐述了由于温室气体排放而造成的全世界范围内的极端天气，以及它给我们带来的灾难。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“In China, the heat affected the south seriously. The duration of last year’s high temperatures
broke the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years.”可知，在中国，高温严重影响了
南方。去年的高温持续时间打破了2013年62天的记录，成为61年来最长的热浪。此处duration的意思是
“持续时间”，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases (传染) more
serious according to the journal”可知，极端天气还使已知的375种传染病中的218种更加严重。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One restriction is to only water the garden on certain days and at certain times.”可知，其中
一个限制是只在特定的日子和时间给花园浇水。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【33题详解】
主旨大意题。本文阐述了由于温室气体排放而造成的全世界范围内的极端天气，以及它给我们带来的灾难。
目的是为了引起人们对极端天气的注意，故选C。
四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共 10 分。其中 34-36 题, 每题 2 分；37 题 4
分)
Learning a Foreign Language
There are many aspects (方面) to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and
what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. But some
advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun.
Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way.
Pronunciation is important, of course. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. But the
most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice
makes perfect. And most of the time, the native (本地的) speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the
words.
Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.
There are tens of thousands of words in English. It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context (上
下文) and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one
might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily
important at that moment to know the exact meaning.
Don’t give up.
Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring.
Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody
is perfect, after all. Don’t lose hope and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. Learning a
language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. Don’t forget that learning a language can
also include making new friends and experiencing new cultures!
34. What is the most important step in learning a new language?
___________________________________________________________
35. How do you guess the meaning of what someone says?
___________________________________________________________
36. Why is it OK to make mistakes when learning a new language?
___________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司37. Is learning a foreign language important? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】34. The most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it.
35. You may/can use context and body language to guess what someone says. /By using context and body
language.
36. Because nobody is perfect.
37. Yes, I think learning a foreign language is important. Because I can not only get the ability to speak in that
different language but also make new friends and experience new cultures.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习外语的一些建议。
【34题详解】
根据第三段“But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it.”可知，学习一门
新语言最重要的一步是练习说。故填The most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking
it.
【35题详解】
根据第五段“You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say.”可知，可以通过上下
文和肢体语言来猜测别人说什么。故填You may/can use context and body language to guess what someone
says. /By using context and body language.
【36题详解】
根据倒数第二段“But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all.”可知，犯错误是可以的，毕竟没
有人是完美的。故填Because nobody is perfect.
【37题详解】
根据最后一段“Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. Don’t forget
that learning a language can also include making new friends and experiencing new cultures!”可知，学习一门语
言不仅能够用不同的语言说话，也可以结交新朋友和体验新文化。故填Yes, I think learning a foreign
language is important. Because I can not only get the ability to speak in that different language but also make new
friends and experience new cultures.
书面表达(共 10 分)
五、文段表达。(共 10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。 文
中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司题目1
38. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter下个月要来北京旅游。他发来邮件，向你询问北京的名胜古迹，
请你用英语回复一封邮件，向Peter推荐你所了解的北京名胜古迹并说明推荐理由。
提示词语： recommend (推荐), traditional, treasure, culture
提示问题：
● What places of interests do you want to recommend?
● Why do you recommend these places?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in places of interests of Beijing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in places of interests of Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China, it is an
amazing city with a very long and colorful history. There are many historical interesting places in Beijing, such as
the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Temple of Heaven Park. They attract many tourists
from all over the world. Many foreign tourists come to Beijing to experience the Chinese wonderful culture.
What I really recommend you is the Great Wall. The Great Wall of China is considered to be the only man-
made project visible from the moon. Although it was once thought to have been built entirely during the Qin
Dynasty between 221 and 208 BC, it is now believed to have been started earlier. Because of its rich history and
magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts tourists, scientists, and historians to this day and will continue to do
so for generations. And there is an old saying in China, “one who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司man.”
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般现在时” ；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中北京的名胜古迹的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并
突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，直奔主题——介绍北京的名胜古迹；
第二步，介绍长城以及推荐长城的理由；
第三步，总结：希望以上信息有所帮助，并随时可以了解更多信息。
[亮点词汇]
the capital of ……的首都
all over the world 全世界
be interested in 对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
的
①I’m glad to know that you’re interested in places of interests of Beijing.（that引导 宾语从句）
②What I really recommend you is the Great Wall.（what引导的主语从句）
题目2
39. 科技发展日新月异。某英文网站正在开展以“科技与生活”为主题的征文活动。 假定你是李华，
请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈科技是如何改变你的生活的？面对科技带来的机遇与挑战，你将如何去做？
提示词语： AI（人工智能）, challenge, convenient, improve, create
提示问题： ● How does technology change your life?
● What will you do in the future?
The rapid development of technology has brought great changes to our life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The rapid development of technology has brought great changes to our life. Technology has changed
communication by providing instant and convenient means to connect with others globally. We can now communicate
through emails, instant messaging, video calls, and social media platforms to stay connected with friends and family.
Besides, development in transportation technology, such as airplanes, high-speed trains, and electric vehicles, has
made travel faster, safer, and more available. Most importantly, technology has transformed the way we learn. Online
courses, educational platforms, and digital tools have made education more interesting, flexible, and personal. As
technology continues to change, it’s important to embrace lifelong learning to keep up with the pace. So I will study
harder to learn more about science and technology. In short, I think we all should master more digital skills to get
involved in the world while it is also essential to balance the screen time with our daily life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为征文投稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：围绕提示问题展开介绍科技带来的变化及未来应该做什么，注意要点齐全，可适当展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，紧接文章所给的开头句，具体展开科技给生活带来的变化；
第二步，面对科技带来的变化，描述自己未来应该如何做；
第三步，文章总结，紧跟时代步伐，积极面对变化。
[亮点词汇]
的
① instant and convenient means 快捷便利 方法
② stay connected with...与……保持联系
③ keep up with... 跟上……
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司④ get involved in... 参加，融入
[高分句型]
①Online courses, educational platforms, and digital tools have made education more interesting, flexible, and
personal. （make+宾语+宾语补足语）
② We should master more digital skills to get involved in the world while it is also essential to balance the screen
time with our daily life.（“It is+形容词+to do”句型）
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