文档内容
2020—2021 学年北京市房山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一.单项填空（共8分, 每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Black is a math teacher in our school. We all like ________ class.
A. your B. her C. his D. my
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生是我们学校的数学老师。我们都喜欢上课。
的
考查代词。your你 ；her她的；his他的；my我的；空处修饰其后的名词class，这里用形容词性物主
代词，说的是Mr.Black 的课，所以用his。故选C。
2. — What do you often do ________ the park?
— We often fly kites with my friends.
A. in B. to C. on D. from
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你经常在公园里做什么？——我们经常和朋友们一起放风筝。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to到；on在……上面；from来自。根据句意可知，本句说的是经常在公园
里做什么。考查介词短语in the park“在公园里”。故选A。
3. Sam is ill, ________ he is not at school today.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨姆病了，所以他今天不在学校。
考查连词。but但是，表示转折；or或者，否则，表示选择或转折；so因此，所以，表示结果；and和，表
示并列或递进；前后句子是因果关系，后句是结果，因此应用连词so，故选C。
4. — What will you do this weekend?
— We ________ the Science Museum.
A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. are visiting【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你们要做什么？——我们将参观科学博物馆。
考查一般将来时态。visit参观，动词原形；will visit一般将来时态；visited过去式或过去分词；are visiting
现在进行时态。根据上文的问句“What will you do this weekend?”可知句子时态为一般将来时态, 其构成
是：will do或am/is/are going to do。故选B。
,
5. —Emma can you sing an English song?
—Yes, I ________.
A. can B. must C. need D. may
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾玛，你能唱一首英文歌吗？——是的，我能。
考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；need需要；may可能；问句中用的是can提问，其答语也用can来
回答，故选A。
.
6 —________ do you go to the concert?
— About once a month.
A. How soon B. How long C. How many D. How often
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次音乐会？——大约一个月一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多久，提问时间段；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；
How often多久一次，提问频度；根据“About once a month.”可知，问的是频率，故选D。
7. It is 8 o’clock in the morning. The Blacks ________ breakfast at home now.
A. have B. will have C. had D. are having
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是早上8点。布莱克一家现在正在家里吃早餐。
考查时态。根据“It is 8 o’clock in the morning.”以及“now”可知，此题为现在进行时态，其构成是：
am/is/are+doing。主语The Blacks是复数人称，be用are形式，故选D。8. My father ________ in a small village ten years ago.
A. is living B. lived C. will live D. lives
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲十年前住在一个小村庄里。
考查时态。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，live的过去
式是lived，故选B。
二.完形填空（共8分, 每小题8分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
I used to hate (曾经厌恶) running because I was always the last student to cross the finishing line. Then, in
2019, my friend asked me to run a 10 km﹣running event with him. “No. I hate ____9____.” I immediately said.
Over the weekend I thought about his question. I thought, “Why do I hate running? I haven’t ____10____ it
since I was in Grade 7.” Finally, I decided (决定) to have a try, so I told my friend I’d like to. He was pleased and
advised (建议) me to look for a running program on the Internet to help me ____11____ how to run.
There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I chose a 14﹣week running program that would teach
me how to ____12____ running for 30 minutes. I found it very easy to follow. I enjoyed following the program as
I could see the improvement in my running each week. I went from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds
to running for over 30 minutes. I went from hating running to ____13____ running.
On the day of the 10 km﹣running event I was both excited and nervous. ____14____, it was time to put my
new skills into practice. My friends and family came to support (支持) me. It was lovely to have them there. With
their support and my training, I managed (设法) to finish the 10 km running in 72 minutes. It was hard but I felt
very ____15____ for having tried it.
From this ____16____ I learnt it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it.
9. A. skating B. running C. swimming D. walking
10. A. believed B. heard C. tried D. remembered
11. A. understand B. choose C. think D. learn12. A. lose B. forget C. stop D. keep
13. A. loving B. starting C. following D. teaching
14. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Easily
15. A. afraid B. proud C. warm D. funny
16. A. experience B. excuse C. message D. report
【9~16题答案】
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从讨厌跑步，到喜欢跑步的过程，从而告诉我们没有尝试就不知道自己是否
真正喜欢。
【9题详解】
句意：“不，我讨厌跑步。”我立刻说。
skating滑冰；running跑步；swimming游泳；walking走路。根据上文“I used to hate (曾经厌恶)
running”，可知是讨厌跑步，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我上七年级以后就没试过了。
believed相信；heard听说；tried尝试；remembered记得。根据上文“Why do I hate running?”可知应是从
七年级开始就没尝试过跑步了，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他很高兴，并建议我在网上找一个跑步教程来帮助我学习如何跑步。
understand明白、理解；choose选择；think想、认为；learn学习。根据“He was pleased and advised me to
look for a running program on the Internet to help me … how to run.”可知跑步教程应是来帮助作者学习如何
跑步的，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我选择了一个14周的跑步教程，它将教会我如何坚持跑30分钟。
lose失去、失败；forget忘记；stop停止；keep持续、保持。根据“I chose a 14﹣week running program that
would teach me how to … running for 30 minutes.”可知，应是这个教程将教会作者怎么坚持跑30分钟，
keep doing sth“持续做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我从讨厌跑步变成了喜欢跑步。
loving喜欢、热爱；starting开始；following跟随；teaching教。根据上文的描述“I found it very easy to
follow. I enjoyed following the program as I could see the improvement in my running each week. I went from notbeing able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes.” 可知，作者在跑步上取得了恨到肩
部，所以应是有讨厌变为了喜欢，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，是时候把我的新技能付诸实践了。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最终；Easily容易地。根据“it was time to put my new skills into
practice.”可知，所有的训练都是为了最后的10公里赛跑，finally符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这是很难的，但我为尝试过它而感到非常自豪。
afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的、自豪的；warm温暖的；funny滑稽的。根据“It was hard but I felt very … for
having tried it.”由转折词but可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，虽然很难，但完成之后作者感到很自豪，
故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：从这次经历中，我明白了在说不喜欢某件事之前先尝试一下是个好主意。
experience经历、经验；excuse借口；message消息；report报告。根据“I learnt it was a good idea to try
something before saying I hated it.”可知这是作者从自身的经历中得出的感悟，故选A。
三.阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。（共24分, 每小题6分）
A
The French Art Show
Camp of Chinese Art
Come to the City Museum. The best time to
learn about French art and culture! Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei Opera or to
make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Chinese Art 2021 at
Open: October 20—25
the Children Center!
Place: 110 Century Road
Age: 13 to 18
Telephone: 72314431
Time: December 13—20
Scan the QR code （扫二维码） to get more
For more information, call the Children Center at 11062107.
information and order tickets.
The City Flower Show
The show is at the City Park.You can see Popular Music Week
different kinds of flowers there!
Singers from home and foreign countries will give shows in
Open: October 8—17 the Sunshine Park. Local（本地的） singers are waiting to
share music with fans. Good time for you to make friends
Price: ￥50 for each adult（成人）;
with the same hobbies.
￥20 for each child; Price: ￥30—￥40
Free under the age of 10; Time: 9: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m., December 21—27
Place: 112 Town Road For more information, call the Sunshine Park at 11732549.
Telephone: 53418899Visit www.Flowersforlife.com for more
information.
,
17. If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers she should go to ________.
A. the City Museum B. the City Park C. the Children Center D. the Sunshine Park
18. A 12-year-old boy wants to visit the City Flower Show.He will pay ________.
A. ￥50 B. ￥30 C. ￥20 D. ￥40
19. If you want to know more about the Popular Music Week, you can call ________.
A. 72314431 B. 11062107 C. 53418899 D. 11732549
【17~19题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于法国艺术展、中国艺术营、城市花展以及流行音乐周的一些广告信息。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei Opera or to make paper flowers? Come to
Camp of Chinese Art 2021 at the Children Center!”可知，如果简想学做纸花，她应该去儿童中心，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The City Flower Show”中的信息“Price: ￥50 for each adult（成人）;￥20 for each
child”可知，一个12岁的男孩想去参观市花展，他将支付￥20。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Popular Music Week”中的信息“For more information, call the Sunshine Park at
11732549.”可知，如果你想了解更多关于流行音乐周的信息，你可以拨打11732549，故选D。
B
I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children. I also think my work is very important.
I was a poor student（学困生）because I didn’t do much schoolwork. Just before I left school, I started
thinking what I might do and found that I didn’t have much to do. I thought I wasn’t the kind of person to have a
career（职业）.
I then found my first job, looking after two little girls for a family. It wasn’t too bad at first. But problems
began when I agreed（同意）to live in their house. I got very tired because I had too many late nights and early
mornings with the children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Mary who used to go to school with me. I told her
about my job. She said that I should get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. And it
would help me learn more skills. I decided to take part-time lessons, so I had to leave the family. And all the lessonshelped me look after children better and helped me get a job at a kindergarten（幼儿园）.
Now I have a job as a teacher at a kindergarten. I shall always be thankful to Mary. She let me know I could
have a career, even if I was not the best student in the class at school.
20. The writer’s first job was to ________.
A. teach lessons to the children B. look after children for a family
C. help children with their schoolwork D. work with children at a kindergarten
21. The writer left the family because ________.
A. she found a new job B. she needed a good rest
C. she didn’t like the children D. she decided to take lessons
22. The story mainly tells us that ________.
A. a poor student can have a career B. we must choose the job we like
C. hard work will help us find a job D. we should help friends when needed
【20~22题答案】
【答案】20. B 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的求职经历。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I then found my first job, looking after two little girls for a family”可知，作者的第一
项工作是照顾一个家庭的两个小女孩。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ I decided to take part-time lessons, so I had to leave the family”可知，作者离开这
个家，是因为要参加课程。故选D。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Now I have a job as a teacher at a kindergarten. I shall always be thankful to Mary.
She let me know I could have a career, even if I was not the best student in the class at school”可知，这个故事主
要告诉我们穷学生可以有自己的事业。故选A。
C
The United Kingdom is a beautiful country. A lot of people want to go travelling there, but life there is really
different from ours in China. English people do some very strange things!
In the UK, drivers must drive on the left of the road. All of people have to remember this if they don’t want to
be in danger when they cross the road! In China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your hand out and one stops
immediately. However, in the UK, people must go to a waiting area（区域）where there is a long queue（队）ofpeople waiting. They can also call a taxi company（公司）to order one.
Shopping in the UK is difficult on Saturday and Sunday. The shops close too early. It seems like they can’t
buy anything after six o’clock in the evening.
For living in an English house, the kitchen isn’t only a place to cook. Some people hang up the washing in the
kitchen! Some people have more than 3 or even more pets at home, such as a cat, a dog and two rabbits. Can you
imagine all animals are running around in the kitchen?
Another thing, English people drink cold water all the time and they drink tea with milk! They don’t have rice
with every meal, and they put carpet（地毯）all over their houses.
Life there is strange, but it’s also interesting.
23. What can you do if you want a taxi in the UK?
A. Put your hand out. B. Wait in a special area. C. Stop a taxi. D. Wait along a street.
24. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Drivers must drive on the left in the UK. B. English people drink cold water with milk.
C. Shops in the UK close earlier on weekdays. D. English people wash their pets in the kitchen.
25. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Life in the UK. B. Shopping in the UK.
C. Food and drinks in the UK. D. Living in an English house.
【23~25题答案】
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的生活。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“However, in the UK, people must go to a waiting area（区域）where there is a
long queue（队）of people waiting.”可知，在英国坐出租车要在等待区等待。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In the UK, drivers must drive on the left of the road.”可知，在英国，司机必须
靠左行驶。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The United Kingdom is a beautiful country. A lot of people want to go travelling there, but life
there is really different from ours in China. English people do some very strange things!”可知，这篇文章主要讲
述的是英国的生活。故选A。
DWithout changes, our lives would be very boring. It would be like listening to the same song on your MP3
player over and over again.
Some people don’t like changes. They want to do the same things and see the same people every day. When
something changes, it makes them feel uncomfortable, like a child who can’t go to sleep unless (除非) all his toys
are in their proper places. But the change is a big part of life and we all change in small ways every day. The young
get stronger and the old get weaker (更弱). We meet new friends or we get new hobbies.
You will go through many changes in your lifetime. In America, some people change jobs ten times during
their lives. Some change their homes eleven times. They like changing because they think it improves their lives.
Can’t you see there are many changes in China in these years? People are healthier and living longer. People
have more money, more food and they have a better education (教育). Children are growing taller and the children
in Shanghai are now the tallest in China. Changes are good for China and they will be good for you.
.
26 What does the word “uncomfortable” mean in the sentence?
A. 平静的 B. 精彩的 C. 不舒服的 D. 外向的
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People who don’t like changes want to change in small ways.
B. China doesn’t have many changes in these years.
C. People think changing our lives is comfortable.
D. Americans think changes improve their lives.
28. What does the passage tell us?
A. What is change B. How to change
C. Change is good D. How to live better
【26~28题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了改变是对我们有好处的。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“Some people don’t like changes. They want to do the same things and see the same
people every day.”以及选项可知，当事情发生变化的时候会让他们感觉不舒服。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“They like changing because they think it improves their lives.”可知，美国人认
为变化改善了他们的生活。故选D。
【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中的句子“Without changes, our lives would be very boring.”以及“Can’t you see there are
many changes in China in these years?...Changes are good for China and they will be good for you.”可知，文章告
诉我们改变是对我们有好处的。故选C。
四.阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分, 每小题10分）
Returning a Father’s Love
Bob had a little son. When his son was 5 years old, his wife was dead（去世）, so Bob had to raise his son by
himself. He often worried about his son growing up without a mother to care. But his child always told him not to
worry.
One day, Bob went to work and left the child alone. He was thinking about the child all the time and he didn’t
know if he ate. He went home quickly after he finished his work.
When he got home, the child was sleeping. Bob was tired out. He was going to sleep when he found an
overturned（翻倒）bowl of noodles under the quilt（被子）. He hit（打）his sleeping son angrily, “Why are you
so careless（粗心的）, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the first time that he hit his boy after
his wife’s death.
“Sorry, but...” the child said with tears in his eyes, “This is your supper, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat
dinner when he got home, the child prepared two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for his father. He was
afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he put them under the quilt.
After he heard this, the father hugged（拥抱）his boy tightly without saying a word.
29. When was Bob’s wife dead?
___________________________
30. What did Bob often worry about?
___________________________
31. Did Bob take his son with him to work that day?
___________________________
32. How many bowls of noodles did the son prepare?
___________________________
33. What do you think of the little boy?___________________________
【29~33题答案】
【答案】29. When his son was 5 years old.
30. His son growing up without a mother to care.
31. No, he didn’t.
32. Two/Two bowls of noodles.
33. Considerate and pitiful.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Bob的妻子去世之后，独自照顾儿子的故事。
【29题详解】
根据“When his son was 5 years old, his wife was dead”可知，当他的儿子5岁的时候，他的妻子去世了，故
填When his son was 5 years old.
【30题详解】
根据“He often worried about his son growing up without a mother to care.”可知，他经常担心儿子在没有母亲
照顾的情况下长大，故填His son growing up without a mother to care.
【31题详解】
根据“One day, Bob went to work and left the child alone.”可知，那天鲍勃没有带儿子去上班，故填No, he
didn’t.
【32题详解】
根据“ In order to let his father eat dinner when he got home, the child prepared two bowls of noodles, one for
himself, the other for his father.”可知，鲍勃的儿子准备了两碗面条，故填Two/Two bowls of noodles.
【33题详解】
根据“But his child always told him not to worry.”可知，儿子是善解人意的；以及“When he got home, the child
was sleeping. Bob was tired out. He was going to sleep when he found an overturned（翻倒）bowl of noodles under
the quilt（被子）. He hit（打）his sleeping son angrily”当他回到家的时候，孩子正在睡觉。鲍勃很累。他睡
觉时，他发现了一翻倒碗的面条在被子下。他生气地打他正在睡觉的儿子，可知孩子是可怜的；根据“the
child prepared two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father’s noodles
would get cold, so he put them under the quilt.”为了让他父亲到家时吃上晚餐，孩子准备了两碗面条，一碗给
自己，另一碗给他的父亲。他担心他父亲的面条会凉了，所以他把它们放在被子下。可知孩子是体贴人的；
故填Considerate and pitiful.
五.文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
34. 假如你是李华，你收到你的朋友Tom发来的邮件，询问你最喜欢的教师的情况。请用英语写一封
电子邮件，告诉他你最喜欢的教师是谁，他/她是什么样的人以及你为什么喜欢他/她。
提示词语：
thin, kind, help, learn, improve
提示问题：
（1）Who is your favorite teacher?
（2）What is he/she like?
（3）Why do you like him/her?
Hi, Tom,
I’m writing to tell you something about my favorite
teacher.______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
What about your school teachers?
Yours,
Li Hua
【34题答案】
【答案】例文
Hi, Tom,
I’m writing to tell you something about my favorite teacher. My favourite teacher is Miss Li, my English
teacher. She is thin. She has a pair of big eyes. I like her because she helped me learn English. In the past, I had a
lot of trouble with listening and speaking. I talked to Miss Li and she gave me some suggestions. For listening, she
told me to catch some key words. For speaking, she asked me to use simple words and sentences.
With her help, I improved a lot. I think Miss Li is very kind and helpful. I like her best.
What about your school teachers?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己最喜欢的教师，包括外貌以及喜欢的原因等，可
以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时
态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
35. 一年中有四季，每个季节都有它的独特之处。某英文网站正在开展以“My Favorite Season”为主题
的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，描述自己最喜爱的季节，介绍你喜欢的原因及通
常你在这个季节可以做什么。
提示词语：
cool, fly kites, go hiking, ride bikes
提示问题：
● What is your favorite season?
● Why do you like it?
● What can you do in this season?
My Favorite Season
There are four seasons in a year, and every season is
different._____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
【35题答案】
【答案】例文
My Favorite Season
There are four seasons in a year, and every season is different. My favorite season is spring. In spring, the
weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers come out. The
scenery is as beautiful as a painting. I can do lots of outdoor activities. Sometimes I climb the hill with my parents,
and sometimes I fly kites with my friends in the park. When it rains, I like going out for a walk. The rain makes the
air fresher and it makes me feel relaxed. I think it’s wonderful.
“A year’s plan starts with spring.” Let’s go outside to enjoy the beautiful nature.
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出自己最喜欢的季节、喜欢的原因及在这个季节能做的
事情等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；
在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全学科超千万精品试题。
微信关注组卷网，了解更多组卷技能
学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
