文档内容
昌平区 2021-2022 学年第一学期初三年级期中质量监控
英语试卷笔试部分(A)
2021.10
本试卷共9 页，五道大题，39 个小题，满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。考生务必将答案填涂
或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary is a very kind girl. We all like ________.
A. him B. her C. me D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mary是一个非常善良的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
考查代词。him他；her她；me我；them他们。前句提到girl“女孩”，此处代指女孩，故选B。
2. Our school’s Talent Show will be ________ November 2nd this year.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的才艺表演将在今年11月2日举行。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一日之前；in用于年、月以及早中晚之前；at用于点时间之前；to对于。
November 2nd是具体日子，故选A。
3. —________ do you usually do science experiments?
—In the lab.
A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常在哪里做科学实验？——在实验室里。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“In the lab.”可知，
实验室是地点，对地点进行提问应用疑问词where。故选C。
,
4. I am very tired ________ I want to go to bed early.A. but B. or C. so D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常累，所以我想早点睡。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；否则；so所以，因此；for因为。两句之间为因果关系，后句表结果，
故选C。
5. ______ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：先生,我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的信息。
考查情态动词辨析。May可以，可能，表示请求许可；Must必须，一定；Should应该；Need需要。结合
语境可知，本题为请求允许，故选A。
6. Betty is ________ than any other girl in her class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂比她班上的任何其他女孩都高。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知是比较级的标志，意为“比”，形容词用比较级形式taller。故选B。
7. Tom lives near school, so he usually ________ to school.
A. walk B. walked C. walks D. is walking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆住在学校附近，所以他通常步行上学。
考查时态。根据usually可知频度副词是一般现在时的标志，且主语为he，故填第三人称单数形式。故选
C。
8. I ________ dinner when Jim telephoned me yesterday evening.
A. am having B. had C. have D. was having
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上吉姆打电话给我时，我正在吃晚饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“when Jim telephoned me yesterday evening”可知“昨天晚上吉姆打电话给我时”是过去的具体时间，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。
9. —What did you do last night?
—I ________ a report in the office.
A. wrote B. write C. will write D. have written
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我在办公室写了一份报告。
考查一般过去时。wrote写，write的过去式；write写，动词原形；will write将要写，应用于一般将来时态；
have written已经写了，应用于现在完成时态。通过“last night”可知，答句的时态为一般过去时，write的
过去式为wrote。故选A。
10. —I didn’t see Amy today.
—She is ill. She ________ in hospital since Monday.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天没见到艾米。——她病了。她从星期一起一直住院。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since Monday（从星期一起）”可知，“住院”这个状态从过去一直持
续到现在，所以该句时态应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”。故选D。
11. The 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou next year.
A. holds B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会和残奥会将于明年在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year（明年）”可知，此句时态应用一般将来时；根据语境可知，
主语“The 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games（2022年冬奥会和残奥会）”和谓语动词“hold（举
办）”是被动关系，所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
12. —Lucy, do you know ________?
—Oh, yes. She comes from the USA.
A. where does Miss Smith come from B. where Miss Smith comes from
C. where did Miss Smith come from D. where Miss Smith came from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你知道Smith女士来自哪里？——哦，知道，她来自美国。考查宾语从句。首先宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除AC；根据“She comes from the USA.”可知是一般现
在时，故选B。
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Basketball Star
Two seconds were left on the clock, we were down by one point, and I was at the free throw line. If I made the
first shot, I would take a second shot. If we lost, we were out. It was the playoffs (决赛).
I started playing basketball for fun in the sixth grade. From the beginning, I had to play hard. I am not a
___13___ player, but I liked basketball. I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days and my shot had
become very good. I spent part of my summers at basketball camp, in spite of the Florida ___14___. More
importantly, I played as hard as I possibly could, every game.
I was finally able to ___15___ the school team in eighth grade, and had even worked my way up to being a
starter. I was known as the unofficial re-bounder of the team. I would jump and grab the rebounds. And I could
___16___ perfectly and score points. I could not run as fast or jump as high or dribble (运球) the ball as well as my
naturally athletic teammates, but that never bothered me. We all have our gifts, but through hard work, I could do
anything I wanted to do.
So this was my ___17___. I had the ball in my hand, all eyes on me. I was a good free throw shooter. I’d
practiced a thousand times.
But on that day, on that shot, I ___18___. I immediately jumped up for the rebound. Someone from the other
team got it though, and the game was over. The season was over. We were out.
After the game, all the players and parents met outside for water. Coach thanked everyone for a great season.
He mentioned a few people who he thought had a good game. Then he said, “Mallory, where’s Mallory?”
He found me and pointed to me.
“___19___,” he said and encouraged me. And everyone in the room started to clap hands for me.
I learned that day that there isn’t such a thing as “your moment” in this life. Who you are does not come down
to one success or one failure. What you do and how hard you work every single day that does ___20___. And it is
remembered.
13. A. special B. natural C. fresh D. local
.
14 A. population B. traffic C. heat D. education
15. A. make B. leave C. take D. receive
16. A. run B. turn C. shoot D. drop17. A. challenge B. advantage C. promise D. moment
18. A. tried B. missed C. forgot D. won
19. A. Excellent B. Interesting C. Attractive D. Unbelievable
20. A. hurt B. work C. depend D. matter
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一次失败的篮球比赛，告诉我们：你是谁并不取决于一次成功或一次失
败。重要的是：你每天做什么，工作有多努力。
【13题详解】
句意：我不是天生的运动员，但我喜欢篮球。
special特殊的；natural自然的；fresh新鲜的；local当地的。根据“but I liked basketball.”可知转折为“我
喜欢篮球”，因此前一句应是“我不是天生的运动员。”故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：尽管佛罗里达州天气炎热，我还是在篮球夏令营度过了一部分夏天。
population人口；traffic交通；heat热（能）；education教育。根据in spite of可知表转折，因此应是尽管
热，我还是坚持锻炼。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我终于在八年级的时候加入了校队，甚至通过努力成为了一名首发。
make制造；leave离开；take拿走；receive收到。make the school team“加入校队”，是惯用法，且根据下
句“and had even worked my way up to being a starter”可知我是进了校队的。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我可以完美地投篮得分。
run跑；turn转向；shoot射击，投（球）；drop掉落。根据score points可知得分的前提是投篮，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这就是我的时刻。
challenge挑战；advantage优势；promise许诺；moment片刻，时刻。根据下句“all eyes on me”可知大家
注意力都在我身上，所以这是我表现的时刻。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但是那天，在那个球场，我错过了。
tried尝试；missed想念；错过；forgot忘记；won赢得。根据“We were out.”可知我们出局了，推测我错
过了那个球。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：“很棒。”他说，并鼓励我。Excellent杰出的；Interesting有趣的；Attractive有吸引力的；Unbelievable难以置信的。根据“everyone in
the room started to clap hands for me.”可知房间里的每个人都开始为我鼓掌。因此是称赞的话语。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你每天做什么，工作有多努力，这些都很重要。
hurt伤害；work工作；depend依赖，依靠；matter要紧，重要。前一句提到“Who you are does not come
down to one success or one failure. ”可知你是谁并不取决于一次成功或一次失败。故而：“重要的是”，你
每天做什么，工作有多努力。故选D。
三、阅读理解(每题2 分, 共26 分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
What’s the next fun app?
Apps can help you stay fit and get creative. What’s the next fun app?
WaWattpad
If you like reading and writing,then Wattpad is the perfect app for you. Wattpad connects you with 90 million
other writers and book lovers from all around the world. It has millions of free stories for you to read. You can
support your favorite writers. You can aiso make a library, save your favorite stories and download stories for later.
If you prefer (偏好) writing, then you can share your own stories with others on the app.
Sworkit
The best thing about summer is being able to relax and have fun. Sworkit is the most popular fitness app. No
matter how busy you are, Sworkit has an exercise routine that is perfect just for you! It’s simple. First, you tell the
app how much time you have Then, it will give you different practice to fit that time. Sworkit has over 800
exercises and more than 400 different practice from easy to difficult.
Lumosity
Lumosity is the top brain-training app. It gives you daily exercises to help you keep your mind sharp. Over
100 million people use it. It can help improve your brain by using games. You can find over 50 games and activities
focusing on memory. attention and problem solving. it can even follow your progress and set the right games just
for you.
Chegg Prep
How do you prepare for tests and quizzes (测验)? How do you study for tests if you aren’t at home? Do you
wish you could take your notes with you wherever you go? Chegg Prep is a very helpful study app. It has over 500
million high quality study materials. You can search for flashcards (抽认卡) based on different subjects. The
flashcards are made by other students just like you! If you can’t find the exact (正好的) flashcards you need, thenyou can always make your own. You can even add pictures to your flashcards.
21. How many writers and book lovers does Wattpad connect?
A. 800 million. B. 500 million. C. 90 million. D. 400 million.
22. What can Sworkit do to help you keep healthy?
A. Give you different practice to fit your time.
B. Make and share your own story on the app.
C. Take your notes with you wherever you go.
D. Support all fitness apps perfect just for you
23. Which app can help you prepare for tests?
A. Sworkit. B. Wattpad. C. Chegg Prep. D. Lumosity
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4个有趣的应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wattpad connects you with 90 million other writers and book lovers from all around the
world.”可知Wattpad可以将用户与来自世界各地的9000万其他作家和书迷联系在一起。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, you tell the app how much time you have Then, it will give you different practice to fit
that time.”可知你告诉应用你有多少时间，它会给你不同的练习来适应这个时间。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“How do you study for tests if you aren’t at home? ...Chegg Prep is a very helpful
study app.”可知Chegg Prep可以用来备考。故选C。
B
This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diana, who also happens to be my
best friend and one of the funniest and kindest people I know, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana
sometimes feels troubled about the way her eye looks now.The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; it’s kind of “glows”
in photos.
Diana recently bought a special contact lens that makes her eye look like it did before it changed color, but she
doesn’t wear this lens often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour.
One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area
set up for dinner.
Diana felt regretful and said if she had known there were going to be pictures taken to record this specialmoment, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldn’t be so shiny in the picture.
The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking, the photographer who had
been at the dinner the night before, handed her a photo, leaned in and quietly said, “I matched the color of your
eyes in the picture.”
As he walked away, my sister happily said to me and Ted, “Look! He fixed my eye!”
The photographer stopped. He turned around and walked back to our table.
,
He put his hand on Diana’s shoulder leaned in again and gently said, “Just to be clear: I didn’t fix your
eye.There isn’t anything wrong with your eye. I simply matched the color.”
Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very warm for her heart to hear these beautiful words. It didn’t take much
time and made so much difference. It helped her change the way she feels about herself.
I have always loved these words: “The world is full of good people. lf you can’t find one, be one!”
24. My sister wore a contact lens in order to________.
A. show the beautiful color of the eye B. make her eye look like it did before
C. protect her eye from strong sunlight D. help her eye to relax and see clearly
25. From the article we can know that the photographer was________.
A. Confident B. curious C. creative D. thoughtful
26. This story mainly tells us that________.
A. our acts of kindness can influence the world B. good products can help make up weaknesses
C. we should accept the imperfection of our own D. It’s natural to judge people by their appearance
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。通过对Diana故事的讲述，告诉我们：世界上到处都是好人。如果你找不到好人
那就做好人吧！
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Diana recently bought a special contact lens that makes her eye look like it did before
it changed color”可知Diana买了一种特殊的隐形眼镜，使她的眼睛看起来像之前一样。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Diana听到摄影师的话语后的反应是“It was very warm for her heart to hear
these beautiful words.”即“听到这些美丽的话语，她的心非常温暖。”由此推出摄影师是个非常周到体贴的
人。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“It didn’t take much time and made so much difference. It helped her change theway she feels about herself.”可知摄影师的周到体贴并没有花费太多的时间，也没有产生太大的影响。但帮
助Diana改变了对自己的感觉。由此推知我们的善行可以影响他人乃至世界。故选A。
C
Do you like reading? If so, then World Book Day might be just for you.
World Book Day was first organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO) in 1995 to encourage reading. It is now celebrated by book lovers every year on April 23rd, which falls
on the birthday of British author William Shakespeare.
Reading is a wonderful hobby to get into. Not only can it help you explore new worlds with your very own
imagination, but it can also help you make new friends in the real world. Although reading is often seen as an
unsociable hobby, there are actually many different kinds of clubs and events to unite book lovers everywhere.
For example, there is the practice of Book-Crossing, which tries to “make the whole world a library”. To
participate, you leave a book in a public area. That book will then be picked up and enjoyed by someone else, who
will in turn leave the book for someone else to find.
By joining book clubs and events, book lovers can make their own communities, connect with others, and
share their knowledge with people all around the world. But how can books stay popular in an increasingly digital
world? It’s a fact that there are dozens of different things turning our attention away. Thankfully, people still seem
to be very interested in reading books.
Today, teenagers have even started using the popular video-sharing app TikTok to make their own book clubs.
Using the hashtag “BookTok”, teens are sharing things like their favorite titles, book reviews, and reading tips with
other users. These teenage “BookTokers” have helped to get people out of reading slumps (衰退) and into new
novels.
Companies have also started to find new and interesting ways to keep readers involved. For example, there are
many mobile apps and online services that encourage reading by providing short passages that are fit for modern
lifestyles and busy timetables.
So, whether you prefer downloading your books or going to a bookstore to enjoy that “new book” smell, be
sure to celebrate World Book Day by opening one of your favorites.
27. The word “unite” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. join B. please C. train D. call
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The World Book Day was to celebrate the birth of William Shakespeare.
B. Reading is unsociable so the more you read, the less friends you’ll have.
C. Book lovers prefer going to bookstores to downloading the books online..
D Books are still drawing great attention of the public in the digital world.
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce the celebration of World Book Day.
B. To discuss the problems of the reading slumps.
C. To stress the importance of the reading clubs.
D. To encourage the love of reading and books.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界读书日，读书的好处以及网络达人和公司通过社交媒体
或其他有趣的方式让更多的人参与到读书中来。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“…but it can also help you make new friends in the real world.”可知，阅读可以帮
助我们在现实世界中交到朋友，再结合选项可知，通过联合书本爱好者的方式可以交到朋友，所以
“unite”应是“join（联合）”的意思。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“It’s a fact that there are dozens of different things turning our attention away.
Thankfully, people still seem to be very interested in reading books.”可知，虽然有很多不同的事物在转移着人
们的注意力，但是人们对阅读还是有极大兴趣的，也就是说在数字世界中，阅读还在获得人们的极大关注，
D选项符合文意。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界读书日，读书的好处以及网络达人和公司通过社交媒体或其他有趣的方
式让更多的人参与到读书中来，由此可知本文的写作目的应是鼓励人们要爱上阅读和书籍。故选D。
D
Researchers found how parents’ communication styles help their young children to develop language skills.
Daniel Yurovsky, professor in psychology at Carnegie Mellon University and his team developed a method to
experimentally evaluate how parents use what they know about their children’s language when they talk to
them.They found that parents have extremely exact models of their children’s language knowledge, and use these
models to tune (调正) the language they use when speaking to them.
“We have known for years that parents talk to children more differently than to other adults in a lot of ways.
For example, simplifying their speech, repeating words and stretching out vowel sounds.” said Yurovsky. “That
helps young kids get a toehold into language, but whether parents change the way they talk as children are learning
language, gives children language input that is ‘just right’ for learning the next thing.”Yurovsky and his team continued to study to understand exactly how parents tune their interactions to match
their child’s speech development. The team developed a game where parents helped their children to pick a specific
animal from a set of three. Half of the animals in the matching game were animals that children typically learn
before age 2, like cat and cow. And the other half were animals that are typically learned later such as peacock and
leopard. The researchers asked 41 child-adult pairs to play the game. They measured the differences in how parents
talked about animals they thought their children knew and those they thought their children did not know.
They found parents had an unbelievable exact knowledge of their child’s language because they had
watched them grow and learn. These results showed that parents leveraged (利用) their knowledge of their
children’s language development to fine-tune the information they provided.
“We found that parents not only used what they already knew about their children’s language knowledge
before the study, but also that if they found out they were wrong—their child didn’t actually know ‘leopard’, for
example, they changed the way they talked about that animal the next time around.” said Yurovsky. “Right now we
train language models by giving them all of the language data we can get our hands on all at once. But we might do
better if we could give them the right data at the right time, keeping it at just the right level that they are ready for.”
Yurovsky added.
30. Why do parents talk to children differently than to other adults?
A. To reduce kids’ fear to face difficulties.
B. To help develop their kids’ languages.
C. To make their talks understood.
D. To call for their kids’ attention.
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The ways parents tune to match their child’s speech.
B. The game that helps children to pick a specific animal.
C. The experiment to find out exact talking ways parents use.
D. The methods children and parents use to talk with each other.
32. According to the writer, language trainers or teachers should ________.
A. explain the word ‘leopard’ in another way
B. leverage children’s knowledge to fit theirs
C. offer language information when it’s proper
D. have lots of children’s language knowledge
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. How Young Children Start to Learn Skills from Their Parents.B. How Parent’s Ways of Talking Benefit Kids’ Language Skills.
C. Why Communication Styles Help Develop Children’s Learning.
D. Why Educated Parents Have Knowledge of Their Kids’ Language.
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【分析】文章是一篇说明文。向读者科普了父母的沟通方式如何帮助他们的孩子发展语言技能。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We have known for years that parents talk to children more differently than to other
adults in a lot of ways. For example, simplifying their speech, repeating words and stretching out vowel sounds.”可
知，父母与孩子交谈的方式在很多方面都与其他成年人不同。例如，简化他们的语言、重复单词和扩展元
音。这些都是为了让孩子能够理解。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Yurovsky and his team continued to study to understand exactly how parents
tune their interactions to match their child's speech development.”并结合全段可知，主要讲述了尤罗夫斯基和
他的团队研究来了解父母如何调整互动以配合孩子的语言发展。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But we might do better if we could give them the right data at the right time”可知，
要在适当的时间向他们提供适当的数据。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。根据第一句“Researchers found how parents’ communication styles help their young children to
develop language skills.”可知，文章向读者科普了父母的沟通方式如何帮助他们的孩子发展语言技能。故选
B。
第二部分
本部分共 6 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(每题 2分, 共 10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A Light in the Dark
For students, study is very important. But not all of them can have a good environment to study. Recently, a
15-year-old girl called Ann Makosinski learned that a friend of hers in the Philippines couldn’t study after dark
because her friend’s home didn’t have any electricity. Then Ann wanted to help her. As a result, Ann invented a
flashlight that was powered by heat from the human hand.
The human body keeps producing heat. That is why people feel warm when they touch things. Ann wanted tosee whether human bodies can make enough heat to power a flashlight. She thought that a special kind of tile (贴
片) called Peltier tiles might work for her purposes. A Peltier tile produces energy when opposite sides of the tile
get in touch with different temperatures. Ann tried to find a useful way to create different temperatures. She decided
to build a hollow (中空的) flashlight and put Peltier tiles into it. She thought that if a warm human hand covered
one side of the tiles while the other side of the tiles was exposed (暴露于) to cooler air, the tiles would produce
energy to make light.
Ann worked hard on her idea. First, she had to balance (平衡) the flashlight project with her schoolwork.
Then, she had to make difficult calculations (计算) that required much research. She said that there were days when
she wanted to give up. But she also encouraged herself that she must keep going. Finally Ann’s calculations led her
to the solution, and her hollow flashlight produced light. At first the light was too dark, but Ann kept experimenting
and correcting her design until the flashlight shone more brightly.
Ann showed her invention in the 2013 Google Science Fair. She was one of 15 students from around the world
who were invited to present their designs. Ann won the top prize in her age group and a $25,000 scholarship. She
hoped that her flashlight can help people who can’t make use of electricity. She said, “I want to make sure my
flashlight can be useful to those who really need it.”
34. Why couldn’t Ann’s friend study after dark?
__________________________________________________
.
35 What did Ann decide to put into her hollow flashlight?
__________________________________________________
36. How did Ann make the flashlight shine more brightly?
__________________________________________________
37. What was Ann’s hope about her flashlight?
__________________________________________________
38. What kind of person do you think Ann is?
__________________________________________________
【答案】34. Because her friend’s home didn’t have any electricity.
35. Peltier tiles.
36. She kept experimenting and correcting her design.
37. To help people who can’t make use of electricity.
38. She is a persistent person.（答案不唯一，结合文章内容，言之有理即可）
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：为了帮助天黑后就因没有照明而不能学习的朋友，15岁的Ann发明了通过人手加热的方式来供电的手电筒，她还因这个手电筒在谷歌科学展览上获奖了。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“... couldn’t study after dark because her friend’s home didn’t have any electricity.”可知，Ann的朋
友天黑后便不能学习是因为她的家里没有电，故填Because her friend’s home didn’t have any electricity.
【35题详解】
根据第二段“She decided to build a hollow flashlight and put Peltier tiles into it.”可知，Ann决定在她的空心
手电筒里放帕尔贴贴片，故填Peltier tiles.
【36题详解】
根据第三段“... Ann kept experimenting and correcting her design until the flashlight shone more brightly.”可知，
Ann通过不断试验和修正她的设计来使手电筒照得更亮，故填 She kept experimenting and correcting her
design.
【37题详解】
根据最后一段“She hoped that her flashlight can help people who can’t make use of electricity.”可知，Ann希
望她的手电筒能帮助那些不能用电的人，故填To help people who can’t make use of electricity.
【38题详解】
根据第三段“She said that there were days when she wanted to give up. But she also encouraged herself that she
must keep going.”可知，Ann在发明手电筒的过程中有想过放弃，但她也鼓励自己必须坚持下去，由此可
知她是一个坚持不懈的人，故填She is a persistent person.（答案不唯一，结合文章内容，言之有理即可）
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华, 你的留学生朋友Peter要在暑假期间回国, 打算为他妈妈准备几本富有特色的中国书
籍, 特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括:1.建议的书籍；2.说明原因；3.表达祝福。
提示词语:Journey to the West（《西游记》）, Water Margin（《水浒传》）, famous，favorite， culture
提示问题:
What are the books?
Why do you suggest these books to Peter’s mother?
What is your best wish for Peter and his mother?
要求：
1.所给提示词语仅供选用。
2.文章不能出现你的真实姓名和学校。3.词数：不少于50个词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Peter:
I’m glad to hear that you’re going back home during the summer vacation. And you want to prepare a few
books for your mother which symbolize the Chinese culture.
In my opinion, you can buy the following two famous books. First, my favorite book is Journey to the West.
This book mainly tells the story of four characters who went through hardship and finally reached the West
Paradise. Second, Water Margin is the other famous book which describes the great story of Liangshan Heroes. I
think these two books are really helpful for your mother to understand Chinese culture because they are two of the
four great classical Chinese novels.
Have a good vacation and give my best regards to your mother.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于电子邮件写作。要求以李华的身份给留学生Peter回复电子邮件，
内容是向他建议一些能够在暑假期间为他妈妈准备的一些中国特色的书籍。文章要围绕三个题目中给出的
内容提示：建议的书籍、说明原因、表达祝福。学生们在此基础上可以对内容进行拓展，把文章写得更具
体、更充实。为了帮助同学们理清写作思路，题目还提供了一些提示词语和问题，可以采用题目所给词语
也可以推荐别的有特色的中国书籍，前提是都要围绕题干要求的三个内容点来进行写作。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时主要应用一般现在时、第一人称来叙述。注意格式
规范，符合电子邮件语境表达。第二点：内容要包含所给的三个提示，并在这是三个提示基础上选用合适
词句来进行串联和拓展。第三点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑
关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
40. 科技创新是社会生产力发展的源泉，也是科学家精神的集中体现。现实中每个人都有自己最喜欢的发明家或科学家，他们的事迹激励我们勇敢面对学习生活中的困难与挑战。
某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜爱的科学家/发明家”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一
篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的科学家/发明家是谁，他/她的主要成就是什么，你从他/她的身上学到了什么。
提示词语：admire, invent, important, influence, take action
提示问题:
Who is your favourite inventor/scientist?
What is/are his/her achievement(s)?
What do you learn from him/ her?
Everyone has his or her role model, so do I.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Everyone has his or her role model, so do I.
My favorite scientist is Albert Einstein. I admire him very much. Einstein is one of the most creative and
intelligent and important figures in human history. As a physicist, Einstein’s contribution to modern physics is
unmatched. At the same time, he has a smart mind which made him be the most unique one. His achievements
influenced the whole world. He is a giant, always in my heart. I will take action to study hard to become a person
like him when I grow up and contribute to the development of our country and the world.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；正文内容需将所给提示问题全
部囊括。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述时，应基于现实情况，有理有
据；需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
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