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北京市丰台区 2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一 单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mike is my good friend. He often helps _______ with my English.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：麦克是我的好朋友。他经常帮助我学习英语。
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的；mine我的。根据“help...with my
English”可知，help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，help是动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选B。
2. My father was born ________ 1964.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爸爸出生于1964年。
考查介词辨析。in常用于早上、下午、晚上、四季、月份、年份等前；on常用于星期、具体日期、某一天
早上、下午和晚上等前；at用于具体时刻前；to是到……时间。根据句意我的爸爸出生于1964年，其中年
份应用介词in。故选A。
3. I can look after myself, ________ it won’t be easy for me.
A. because B. or C. so D. although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我能照顾我自己，尽管这对我来说不容易。
考查连词辨析。because因为；or或者；so所以；although尽管。根据“I can look after myself...it won’t be
easy for me.”可知，设空处前后表述内容构成让步转折关系，although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
4. —________ do you play basketball?
—Once a week.
A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——每周一次。
考查疑问词组。how much多少钱；how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；how often多久一次，对频率提
问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据“Once a week.”可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司5. Bill does sports every day. He is one of ________ boys in my class.
A. strong B. stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔每天都做运动。他是我班上最强壮的男孩之一。
考查形容词最高级。固定句式one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选D。
6. —Can you ride a bike?
—No, I ________.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会骑自行车吗？——不，我不会。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Can you ride a bike?”可
知此处是表示一种能力，表示不会，应用can’t。故选D。
7. Mike and I _______ football yesterday. We had a good time.
A. play B. will play
C. played D. are playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我和Mike踢足球了。我们玩得很开心。
考查时态。play玩，一般现在时；will play玩，一般将来时；played玩，一般过去时；are playing玩，现在
进行时。根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，本句为一般过去时。故选C。
8. Where's Tom? His mother ______ him now.
A. is looking for B. will look for
C. has looked for D. looks for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆在哪里？他的妈妈现在正在找他。根据句意及时间状语 now可知此题应用
现在进行时态，故选A。
9. My uncle is a song writer. He ________ more than twenty songs since 2018.
A. writes B. wrote
C. has written D. will write
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名词曲作者。自2018年以来，他已经写了超过20首歌。
考查时态。writes写，一般现在时；wrote写，一般过去时；has written写，现在完成时；will write写，一
般将来时。根据时间状语since 2018（自从2018年）可知，本句应该使用现在完成时。故选C。
10. —What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—I ________ in the park.
A. walk B. walked
C. am walking D. was walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在干什么？——我在公园散步。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，过去的某个具体时间点，本句应该用过去进行
时。故选D。
11. If you listen carefully in class, you ________ what to do.
A. understand B. understood
C. will understand D. have understood
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你上课认真听了，你就会明白该做什么。
考查时态。understand知道，一般现在时；understood知道，一般过去时；will understand知道，一般将来时
have understood知道，现在完成时。分析句子可知，本句是“if引导的条件状语从句+主句”的结构，if引
导的条件状语从句，谓语动词时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，故从句用将来时。故选C。
12. —Do you know ________ tomorrow?
—At 9 o’clock in the morning.
A. when will Mary come
B. when Mary will come
.
C how will Mary come
D. how Mary will come
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽明天什么时候来吗？——早上9点。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序，选项 A 和 C 都是疑问语序，故排除；由 At 9 o’clock in the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司morning.（早上9点。）可知问的是时间，用when引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。
二 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。
Special Needs Bring Special Joy
On September 9, 1995, I was told that I had a new baby sister. A few days later my dad told me that hospital
tests didn’t turn out well. My sister had ___13___ problems.
We made several trips to a well-known hearing center, but the ___14___ didn’t work, so my family began
learning sign language. I should correct myself when I say “my family”, because I didn’t want to sit down every
night and learn sign after sign. I did my own things. My parents spent hours with my sister ___15___ her and
themselves by playing sign language games.
Years passed. The summer before ninth grade, as my parents had to work, it was up to me to take care of my
sister. This meant getting her to summer school in the morning, cooking for her and playing with her.
One day my mother asked me to sign something, and I failed. My mom was almost in tears（眼泪）. She was
so ___16___ that I didn’t care enough about my sister. This ___17___ me, realizing how selfish（自私的）I had
been. I needed to talk to her. But I couldn’t even sign ___18___ phrases like: “Where are you going?” “What time
will you be home?” “What do you want to eat?” and other questions I wanted to ask but didn’t know how.
My family and I started attending sign language classes at my sister’s school. We sat down as a family
watching sign language movies and playing sign language games.
Today I can ___19___ very well with my sister. It brings a smile to my face when my sister signs something
to me about one of my friends, and they can’t understand. I realized it was no fun not knowing what my family was
saying.
So if you have a family member with special needs, don’t put him or her aside. This person should be the first
thing on your mind. With me, signing now comes before school, friends and sports, because it is the ___20___ of
my family.
13.
A. hearing B. speaking C. reading D. writing
14.
A. suggestions B. treatments C. conversations D. explanations
15.
A. encouraging B. controlling C. teaching D. correcting
16.
A. nervous B. happy C. calm D. sad
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司17.
A. worried B. moved C. warmed D. hit
18.
A. meaningful B. useful C. simple D. short
.
19
A. play B. communicate C. study D. practice
20.
A. language B. prize C. treasure D. symbol
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了妹妹有听力障碍，但是我没有努力去帮助她，也没有尽力去学习手语。在
一次照顾妹妹的过程中发现自己根本没有办法和妹妹交流，于是我意识到自己的问题，开始学习手语，学
习如何照顾妹妹，从中找到了乐趣。
【13题详解】
句意：我妹妹有听力问题。
hearing听；speaking说；reading读；writing写。根据下文“We made several trips to a well-known hearing
center”可知我们去听力中心做治疗，说明妹妹听力方面有问题。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但是治疗没有效果。
suggestions建议；treatments治疗；conversations对话；explanations解释。根据前文“We made several trips
to a well-known hearing center”，可知我们去一个著名的听力中心进行治疗，说明横线上应该为“治疗”。
故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我父母花了几个小时和我妹妹一起玩手语游戏，教她也教他们自己。
encouraging鼓励；controlling控制；teaching教；correcting改正。根据“so my family began learning sign
language. ”可知家人开始学习手语，父母和妹妹玩手语游戏，是为了帮助妹妹和他们自己学会手语。故选
C。
【16题详解】
句意：她很伤心因为我对妹妹不够关心。
nervous紧张；happy快乐；calm镇定；sad伤心。根据“One day my mother asked me to sign something, and
I failed. My mom was almost in tears（眼泪）”可知，当妈妈让我用手语表达的时候，我失败了，妈妈落泪
了，说明妈妈很伤心。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【17题详解】
句意：这让我意识到自己曾经是多么自私。
worried担心；moved感动；warmed警告；hit打击。根据“She was so sad that I didn’t care enough about my
sister.”可知妈妈认为她不关心妹妹而感到伤心，这件事对我是一种震动，使我突然意识到。四个选项中只
有D选项有“打击；使突然意识到”的意思。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但我甚至不会用手语表达简单的意思，比如“你要去哪里？”
meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；simple简单的；short简短的。根据下文中的几个句子，可知，这些
问题都很简单。且结合文中“even”意为“甚至”，可知此处应该用“简单的”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：今天我可以用手语和妹妹很畅快的沟通。
play玩；communicate沟通；study学习；practice练习。根据“It brings a smile to my face when my sister
signs something to me about one of my friends”可知当妹妹和我用手语聊我们的朋友的时候，我很开心。因此
我可以和妹妹用手语很好的沟通了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：因为手语是我家的语言。
language语言；prize奖品；treasure财富；symbol象征。根据“With me, signing now comes before school，
friends and sports”可知，手语比任何东西都要重要，下文中的“it”指代手语，故手语是我们家人之间沟通
的语言。故选A。
三 阅读理解
阅读下列人物的问题，为其匹配最适合的建议，并将建议所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选
项中有一项为多余选项。
I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favorite
sport. The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team because I
am not fit.I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad.
___21___
What can I do?
—Alan
I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month
I decided to walk to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. I
am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. The problem is, I do not have
___22___
anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do?
—Barbara
I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and
eat fast food. I know it is not healthy. The problem is, I do not know how to
___23___
stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life
sitting in a chair. What can I do?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司—John
A. Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club? So you can play sports with friends and try to
choose healthy food to eat.
B. How about asking a friend to go running with you? And try to practice your football skills together.
C. You should work hard at school. If your grades are better, your parents will not worry so much.
D. Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you?
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】短文主要介绍了三个人的问题和对他们提出的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favorite sport. The coach has not chosen me to
play in the football team because I am not fit.I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. What
can I do?”可知，Alan被足球队淘汰了，想锻炼感到孤独和悲伤，所以建议他行动起来，选项B“叫一个朋
友和你一起去跑步怎么样？并且试着一起练习你们的足球技术。”与之对应。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month I decided to walk to school. I have
walked to school for three weeks now.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. The problem is, I do not have
anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do?”可知，Barbara愿意步行去学校但是在路上没有人可以交谈！
所以可以建议Barbara，叫上朋友一起走路，选项D“走路帮助你变得更健康，所以为什么不叫一个朋友和
你一起走路去学校呢？”与之对应。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy.
The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting
in a chair. What can I do?”可知，John想停止玩电脑，看电视吃快餐，想健康，所以可以建议John尽量尝试
健康的生活方式，选项A“为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢？所以你可以和朋友一起运动，
尽量选择健康的食物来吃。”与之对应。故选A。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳
选项。
Where to Put Your Trust
I’ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. And I
couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司,
Five years back Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something unique about her
drew me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew.We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were
like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.
I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding
her own spin（倾向性描述）on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed（刺）me in the
back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling（咯咯
地笑）whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed to a new school. Sally called me many times,
but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken.
I tried hard to heal（愈合）from the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life
went back to the way it was, with new friends.But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from
third grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our
school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business.
I was all at sea and regretted a lot. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in
time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little
mistake could really damage（破坏）our lives.
24. What did the writer do after her secrets were given away?
A. She changed to a new school.
B. She made friends with Mary.
C. She called Sally to ask why.
D. She asked Anna for help.
25. How did the writer feel after she found out the truth?
A. Hurt.
B. Regretful.
C. Angry.
D. Surprised.
26. What lesson did the writer learn from the experience?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Doing is better than saying.
C. We must keep our secrets.
D. We should believe in our loved ones.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校的一段经历，并从这段经历中明白了要信任自己所爱的人，因为一个小错
误可能会造成真正的伤害。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After this terrible situation, I changed to a new school.”可知，作者换了学校。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was all at sea and regretted a lot.”可知，作者很后悔。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could
really damage（破坏）our lives.”可知，作者学到了我们应该相信所爱的人。故选D。
Eyes on Vision
Two years ago, Azara Mason was having trouble seeing the board in class. An eye doctor told her she had
myopia（近视）, or nearsightedness! People who are nearsighted have trouble seeing things that are far away.
Azara now wears glasses when she needs them.
The eye works like a camera. Light passes through a lens and is turned into images. The brain then helps us
understand what they are.
When people have healthy vision, their eyes focus（聚焦） light on the retina（视网膜）. When people are
nearsighted, their eyes focus light in front of the retina. That makes objects that are far away look blurry.
Dr Maria Liu is head of the Myopia Control Clinic at the University of California at Berkeley. She says a
growing number of people have myopia, and kids are developing it at a younger age.
Many studies show a rise in myopia. The National Eye Institute（NEI） found that nearsightedness among
Americans grew 66% from 1971 to 2004. Experts say that by 2020, myopia could affect（影响） one third of the
world’s population.
Scientists link（联系） the rise in nearsightedness to an increase in near work, including computer and cell-
phone use. Studies show that less time spent outdoors may also be adding to the increase.
What can you do to take care of your eyes? Liu advises everyone to stay away from electronic devices（设
备） and spend more time outdoors to keep eyes healthy. Screen-Free Week, from May 4 to 10, is a good time to
do just that. Liu also tells patients to take a 15-minute break to look at things in the distance for every 45 minutes
of near work.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司If you are worried about your vision, you should visit an eye-care professional. Liu often advises patients to
use special contact lenses and eye drops. She says they can correct nearsightedness and slow it from progressing.
Glasses and regular contact lenses improve vision but don’t have that extra benefit（益处）, she says.
If you suffer（遭受） from myopia, your parents and doctor can best decide the treatment that is right for
you. Azara’s mom is looking into options other than glasses. But for now, Azara continues to happily wear her
glasses and clearly see the board.
27. The word “blurry” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. large B. bright C. disordered D. unclear
28. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?
A. The treatments for myopia.
B. The link between myopia and near work.
C. The causes of increase in myopia.
D. The electronics for studying myopia.
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Using eyedrops can’t slow nearsightedness from progressing.
B. The number of people who suffer from myopia is increasing.
C. People’s eyes focus light behind the retina if they are nearsighted.
D. Reading on electronic devices outdoors can help to keep eyes healthy.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了近视的问题以及如何保护眼睛健康。文章提到了近视的
定义和症状，以及近视的原因和增加的原因。作者还介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法，如减少使用电子设备的
时间，多在户外活动，定期休息眼睛等。最后，文章提到了一些治疗近视的方法，如使用特殊隐形眼镜和
眼药水。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“That makes objects that are far away look blurry.”可知，这使得远处的物体看起来模糊不
清。所以划线词意为“不清晰的”。故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“Scientists link（联系） the rise in nearsightedness to an increase in near work,
including computer and cell-phone use. Studies show that less time spent outdoors may also be adding to the
increase.”可知，第六段讲的是近视增加的原因。故选C。
【29题详解】
第10页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据第四段“Dr Maria Liu is head of the Myopia Control Clinic at the University of California at
Berkeley. She says a growing number of people have myopia, and kids are developing it at a younger age.”可知，
患近视的人数正在增加。故选B。
Laughter Therapy（疗法）
Laughter not only provides workout for your muscles（肌肉）, it also produces endorphins（内啡肽）which
help to reduce stress（压力）. What’s more, your body can’t tell the difference between real and fake（假的）laughter.
The happiness you feel when you laugh is a great way of fighting the physical effects（影响）of stress. When
we laugh, our body relaxes and endorphins are released （ 释 放 ） into the blood stream.
A Laughter Therapist’s aim is to help you laugh more easily. It starts with a warm-up followed by a lot of
activities designed to get you laughing. Laughter doesn’t come easily to everyone, but luckily, it’s a skill you can
learn. So faking it has the same beneficial effect.
Dr Lee Berk of Loma University Medical Centre, has been doing laughter therapy research since the late 1970s.
In 1989 Berk studied the effects of laughter in ten healthy males. Five experimental subjects watched an hour-long
comedy while five control subjects didn’t. Blood samples taken from the ten subjects showed that cortisol（皮质
醇）, the hormone（荷尔蒙）our body releases when under stress, in the experimental subjects had reduced more
rapidly than in the control group. Berk’s research has also shown the number of cells that fight viruses（病毒）increases
through laughter. These same cells are blocked （ 阻 碍 ） if the body suffers long-term stress.
The therapeutic effects of laughter have been studied since the 1970s, but Dr Madan Kataria is the one who set
up the first laughter club in 1995. There are now more than 5000 laughter clubs worldwide.
Laughter therapy is suitable for everyone. Elderly groups, young people in care and mental（心理的）health
patients are all thought to benefit especially from laughter therapy. If you’re undecided, remember this: children laugh
about 400 times a day while adults manage only 15.
A laughter therapy may make you feel excited and tired at the same time. Muscle tone and cardiovascular（心
血 管 的 ） functions may be improved and oxygen levels in the blood may be increased.
In the long term, laughter therapy teaches us that we don’t just have to laugh when we are happy. Laughing can
actually improve your mood. And it’s contagious（传染的）, so you can expect to see those around you benefiting
from a good laugh too.
30. Laughter can help to reduce stress because ________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. it comes easily to everyone
B. a lot of activities can make people laugh
C. real and fake laughter can both produce endorphins
D. real and fake laughter can both provide workout for muscles
31. What can we learn from the study mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. Laughter blocks the cells that fight viruses.
B. Laughter can help people to reduce cortisol.
C. Ten experimental subjects watched the comedy.
D. Dr Madan Kataria studied the effects of laughter in 1989.
32. What can we know about “laughter therapy” from the passage?
A. Laughter therapy is good for our physical and mental health.
B. A laughter therapy can make us feel excited for a long time.
C. Elderly people benefit the most from laughter therapy.
D. Laughter therapy can help us make more friends.
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage?
A. To explain why people like laughter therapy.
B. To introduce the benefits of laughter therapy.
C. To advise people to laugh as much as possible.
D. To tell the difference between real and fake laughter.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了笑声疗法的好处和作用。笑声不仅能锻炼肌肉，还能产生内啡肽，帮助减轻压力，
而且人体无法分辨真笑和假笑。笑声疗法的目标是帮助人们更容易地发笑，而且这是一种可以学习的技能。
研究表明，笑声可以减少压力激素，增加抵抗病毒的细胞数量。此外，无论是老年人、年轻人还是心理健
康病人，都可以从笑声疗法中受益。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，笑能产生内啡肽，帮助人们减轻压力，而且真笑和假笑都能产生内啡
肽。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Blood samples taken from the ten subjects showed that cortisol（皮质醇）, the
hormone（荷尔蒙）our body releases when under stress, in the experimental subjects had reduced more rapidly
than in the control group.”可知，笑可以帮助人们减少皮质醇。故选B。
【32题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据文章最后三段可知，笑声疗法适合每个人，它不仅可以改善人们的心血管功能，提高血
液中的含氧量，还能改善人们的心情，有益于身心健康。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了笑声疗法的好处和作用，目的是建议人们尽可能多地笑。
故选C。
四 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Future Is Far Away!
Alyssa Carson is a teenager and she already has a big dream for her future. If her dream comes true, she’ll fly
into space. But she doesn’t want to orbit（环绕……运行）the earth on the space station or go to the moon. Alyssa
wants to travel to Mars, the red planet.
So, is this just a dream? No. Alyssa made the decision when she was three years old because the idea was
exciting and “no one’s been there!” After that she read lots of books on Mars and attended her first space camp
when she was seven. Since then, she’s learned a lot about travelling to other planets. It’s an expensive trip which
requires many years of training. This is a problem for Alyssa’s family, but her parents try to support her because she
has been trying her best to make her dream come true. Alyssa believes we are the Mars generation and that the
mission（飞行任务） to Mars will help us get to know the planet better.
More than 100, 000 people have already applied（申请）for a journey to Mars. If they pass the tests, like
Alyssa, they will start a training program. She has a certificate（证书）in scuba diving and is already working on
her pilot’s license. Both these things, as well as a certificate in skydiving are important for an astronaut’s training.
And it’s necessary to speak several languages if you want to be an astronaut. Alyssa speaks Spanish, French,
Chinese and some Turkish, so this should be enough!
Only a few people can go on the first Mars mission. The flight to Mars won’t be easy. They will spend
,
hundreds of days together in a very tight space! So if you were an astronaut on Mars, what would life be like? You
would live in an extremely small space called a “pod” and you would wear a space suit all the time. If you made a
phone call home, it would take half an hour for the sound to reach the earth! Also, if you got ill, there wouldn’t be
any hospitals. Life wouldn’t be as easy, that’s for sure! But it would be really exciting.
34. Where does Alyssa want to travel?
___________________
35. Why do Alyssa’s parents support her?
___________________
36. What are the important things for an astronaut’s training?
___________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司37. What do you think of Alyssa? Why do you think so? （List two reasons）
___________________
【答案】34. She wants to travel to Mars.
35. Because she has been trying her best to make her dream come true.
36. A certificate in scuba diving, pilot’s license and a certificate in skydiving.
37. She is a very hard-working person. Because she read lots of books on Mars and can speak several languages.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾莉莎•卡森为实现自己的太空梦而努力的故事。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“Alyssa wants to travel to Mars, the red planet.（艾莉莎想去火星旅行，那颗红色的星球。）”可
知，艾莉莎想去火星旅行。故填She wants to travel to Mars.
【35题详解】
根据第二段“This is a problem for Alyssa’s family, but her parents try to support her because she has been trying
her best to make her dream come true.（这对艾莉莎的家庭来说是一个问题，但她的父母试图支持她，因为她
一直在努力实现自己的梦想。）”可知，是因为艾莉莎一直在努力实现自己的梦想，所以她的父母才支持
她。故填Because she has been trying her best to make her dream come true.
【36题详解】
根据第三段“She has a certificate in scuba diving and is already working on her pilot’s license. Both these things
as well as a certificate in skydiving are important for an astronaut’s training.（她有水肺潜水证书，并且正在攻
读飞行员执照。这两件事以及跳伞证书对宇航员的训练都很重要。）”可知，水肺潜水证书，飞行员执照
和跳伞证书对宇航员的训练很重要。故填A certificate in scuba diving, pilot’s license and a certificate in
skydiving.
【37题详解】
根据第二段“After that she read lots of books on Mars and attended her first space camp when she was seven.
（在那之后，她读了很多关于火星的书，并在七岁时参加了她的第一次太空夏令营。）”以及第三段
“She has a certificate in scuba diving and is already working on her pilot’s license. Both these things, as well as a
certificate in skydiving are important for an astronaut’s training. And it’s necessary to speak several languages if you
want to be an astronaut. Alyssa speaks Spanish, French, Chinese and some Turkish, so this should be enough!（她
有水肺潜水证书，并且正在攻读飞行员执照。这两件事，以及跳伞证书对宇航员的训练都很重要。如果你
想成为一名宇航员，说几种语言是必要的。艾莉莎会说西班牙语、法语、中文和一些土耳其语，所以这应
该足够了!）可知，艾莉莎是一个很努力的人。故填She is a very hard-working person. Because she read lots of
books on Mars and can speak several languages.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司五 文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题， 根据中文和英文提示， 完成一篇不少于50词的
文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供送用。请不要写出你的校名和
姓名。
38. 英雄是榜样，能够给予我们力量和勇气，让我们相信自己能够成为更好的自己。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris给你发来邮件，想了解你心目中的英雄。请你用英语回复一封邮件，
告诉他你心目中的英雄是谁，以及你把他/她当作英雄的原因。
提示词语：work hard，meet difficulties，give up
提示问题： ●Who is your hero?
●Why is he/she your hero?
Dear Chris.
I’m glad to tell you something about my
hero.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Write to me.
,
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris.
I’m glad to tell you something about my hero.
I admire Zhong Nanshan most, one of the most famous medical scientists.
Zhong Nanshan was born in Nanjing. His parents were both doctors. They have influenced him a lot. He is tall
and strong. He came first in the running race when he was young. Also, he is careful with his work. He is an
excellent doctor and devotes most of his time to treating his patients. What’s more, he is brave enough to lead his
medical team to fight COVID﹣19. He was awarded the Medal of the Republic because of his great contribution.
He is considered by many people as an excellent doctor in China. Zhong Nanshan is just my hero in my heart.
I hope I can be a great person like him in the future.
Write to me.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主；
③提示：根据所给的提示问题介绍自己心目中的英雄，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己心目中的英雄是谁；
第二步，介绍英雄的事迹；
第三步，期待回信。
[亮点词汇]
be born in 出生于
come first in得了第一名
be careful with 对……仔细
What’s more 此外
be considered by…as被……认为是
[重点句型]
He came first in the running race when he was young.（时间状语从句）
He was awarded the Medal of the Republic because of his great contribution.（被动语态）
39. 自立意味着独立地安排自己的生活、意味着自主地处理学习和生活中遇到的难题、意味着靠自己的双
手去创造多彩的生活。
某英文网站正在开展以“To be independent”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
分享一次你独白居家的经历以及你的收获。
提示词语：get up，cook meals，proud
提示问题：
●What did you do when you were alone at home?
●What did you learn from this experience?
It’s important for us to learn to be
independent.__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
【答案】例文：
It’s important for us to learn to be independent. I still remember the days when I was alone at home. My
parents went on business last year and I was the only one at home. I had to get up early and try to cook my own
meals, do the dishes and do the housework. I realized that I used to depend on my parents too much and lacked
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司independence. I am proud of myself.
During the days without my parents, I learned to take care of myself and realized that it’s important for us
all to be independent. We should know the fact that no parents can keep company with their children for the whole
life. So parents should encourage their children to do whatever they can to develop their abilities of independence. I
hope more and more children can learn to be independent.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：提示短语和提示问题已给出，不要遗漏，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述文章主题；
第二步，具体介绍独自居家的经历；
第三步，具体介绍独自居家的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①depend on依靠
②be proud of以……为自豪
③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I realized that I used to depend on my parents too much and lacked independence.（宾语从句）
②We should know the fact that no parents can keep company with their children for the whole life.（定语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
