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北京市密云区 2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末考试
英 语
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother is only six, but _______ can already help with some housework.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟只有六岁，但他已经能帮忙做一些家务了。
考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。根据“My brother”可知，空处指代弟弟，应用he。故选
A。
2. We have PE class _______ three o’clock every afternoon.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每天下午三点钟都上体育课。
考查时间介词。on其后加星期或日期；to到；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；at其后加时间点。
“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选D。
3. —Sam, ________ I join you in the community service?
—Of course you can.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。
考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处请求
对方允许，用can，故选A。
4. After taking tennis classes, my sister is much _______ than last year.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上完网球课后，我妹妹比去年强壮多了。
第1页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选B。
5. —________ do you tidy your own room?
—Twice a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间？——一周两次。
考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少（钱）；How long多久。根据
“Twice a week.”可知询问频率，用How often提问。故选A。
6. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。
本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的
条件，故选C。
7. —Lucy, what are you doing?
—I ________ a model ship.
A. make B. made C. am making D. was making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：
am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
8. If you go to the concert with us, you ________ a good time there.
A. have B. will have C. had D. have had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你和我们去音乐会，你会在那儿玩得很开心。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。该句式的语法规则主将从现，即if引导的从句为一般现在时，主语为一般将
来时，即will do。故选B。
9. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
.
A return B. returned C. will return D. have returned
第2页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。
考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选
B。
10. I _______ many friends since I came to this school.
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校我已经结交了很多朋友。
考查现在完成时的谓语形式。make一般现在时；make一般过去时；will make一般将来时；have made现在
完成时。根据“since”可知主句时态是现在完成时，所以选have made。故选D。
11. Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以
用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
12. — Do you know ____________?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began
B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin
D. when will the video meeting begin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。
考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和
D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一
般过去时，故选C。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
第3页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Do you have your costume (装扮) for the Harvest Fest (丰收节) competition?” Meg asked.
“I have one—Magnifico, my favourite hero,” said Jordan, sitting in his wheelchair (轮椅). “But it’s boring.”
Meg shrugged. “You love Magnifico. What’s the matter?”
“Danny and Alex are going as Magnifico, too.” Jordan shook his head. “It’s ____13____ for me to win.”
Meg said, “Maybe you should go as something different.”
“The competition is Friday night. It’s too late to change costumes,” Jordan sighed.
Back at home, Jordan was quiet, thinking about Meg’s words ____14____. When he pulled into Mom’s home
office, he saw papers and books everywhere. “What are all these?” he asked.
“I’m cleaning out my old desk. The new one is arriving tomorrow.” She smiled at Jordan. “What’s on your
mind?”
Jordan explained the costume situation. “I really want to be the ____15____.”
“We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look?” Mom ____16____.
“OK.” Jordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig, but nothing was useful.
The next day, Meg found him. “Any new idea?”
“I ____17____ some old clothes.” He shrugged. “Nothing.”
,
“Jordan you have to think outside the box,” said Meg. “See what you have around your house. There’s
hidden potential (潜能) in everyday items. My candy-bar costume is made from recycled aluminum foil.”
When Jordan got home, he found Mom putting her new desk together. On top of the desk was a large box.
Suddenly, he ____18____ what Meg said—think outside the box.
“What do you think?” Mom asked, pointing to her desk. Jordan’s eyes fell on the ____19____. He smiled.
“It’s perfect!”
On Friday night, Jordan was fully prepared for the competition. When Danny and Alex saw Jordan, they
couldn’t believe his costume.
“The Magnifico Mobile?” Danny’s eyes lit up. “The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back
wheels.” He wondered how Jordan made it.
Jordan beamed. “Thanks! I got the idea from a box.”
It was time to announce the result. “The winner is…Jordan Eastman!” Everyone clapped.
“See?” Meg said. “You just needed to be ____20____!”
“Yeah, think outside the box!” Jordan smiled.
13.
A. possible B. difficult C. important D. dangerous
14.
A. secretly B. angrily C. proudly D. carefully
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.
A. judge B. winner C. officer D. player
16.
A. ordered B. guessed C. suggested D. promised
17.
A. took off B. paid for C. threw away D. looked through
18.
A. remembered B. doubted C. discovered D. recorded
19.
A. box B. desk C. clothes D. sunglasses
20.
A. polite B. helpful C. creative D. humorous
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jordan参加丰收祭比赛的经历。
【13题详解】
句意：我很难赢。
possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“Danny and Alex are
going as Magnifico, too.”及下文“Maybe you should go as something different.”可知，此处指很难获胜。故选
B。
【14题详解】
句意：回到家里，Jordan很安静，仔细地思考着Meg的话。
secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；proudly自豪地；carefully仔细地。根据空前的“thinking about Meg’s
words”可知，此处指仔细地思考着Meg的话。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我真的想成为胜利者。
judge裁判；winner胜利者；officer官员；player运动员。根据下文“On Friday night, Jordan was fully
prepared for the competition.”可知，此处指Jordan想要胜出。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：“我们有很多旧衣服和服装。为什么不看看呢？”妈妈建议道。
ordered命令；guessed猜；suggested建议；promised承诺。根据“Why not take a look?”可知，此处是建议。
故选C
【17题详解】
第5页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：我翻看了一些旧衣服。
took off起飞；paid for支付；threw away扔掉；looked through浏览。根据上文“Why not take a look?”可知，
此处指翻看。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：突然，他记起了Meg所说的话——创造性地思考。
remembered记得；doubted怀疑；discovered发现；recorded记录。根据上文“‘Jordan, you have to think
outside the box,’ said Meg.”及空后的“what Meg said—think outside the box”可知，此处指记起了Meg所说的
话。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：Jordan的目光落在了这个盒子上。
box盒子；desk桌子；clothes衣服；sunglasses太阳镜。根据上文“On top of the desk was a large box.”以及
下文“I got the idea from a box.”可知，此处指盒子。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你只需要有创造力！
polite礼貌的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造性的；humorous幽默的。根据下文“‘Yeah, think outside
the box!’ Jordan smiled.”可推知，此处Meg表达的是：Jordan只需要富有创造性。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
A
阅读下列中国传统文化展览信息，根据人物爱好和需求匹配最合适的展览，并将展所对应的A、B、C、D
选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Chinese traditional sports and activities are B. Food and drink has a special meaning to
the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Chinese people. Eating does not just mean
Most of them not only are good for health but filling the stomach. What and how to eat is
also have high artistic value. more important.
C. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic D. The twenty-four solar terms (节气) have
traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice a history of thousands of years in China.
paper or thin silk with brushes. They are still useful today in people’s life.
___21___ I’m Jack Frank, a scientist from England. I’m doing research on Chinese
solar terms.
___22___ I’m Mrs. Frank, a housewife. I’m interested in cooking. I want to know
more about special meaning of Chinese food.
第6页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司___23___ I’m Alice. I’m learning painting in a university in China. I hope to be an
artist in the future.
.
【答案】21 D 22. B
23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三个人物的爱好和四个展览。
【21题详解】
根据“I’m doing research on Chinese solar terms.”可知，杰克喜欢研究节气。D项“二十四节气在中国有几
千年的历史。它们在今天的人们生活中仍然有用。”符合要求。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“I’m interested in cooking. I want to know more about special meaning of Chinese food.”可知，弗兰克夫
人喜欢烹饪。B项“食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义。吃不仅仅意味着填饱肚子。吃什么和怎么吃更
重要。”符合要求。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“I’m learning painting in a university in China. I hope to be an artist in the future.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢绘画，
C项“中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。艺术家们用画笔在宣纸或薄丝绸上作画。”符合要求。故
选C。
B
It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher.
Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母
表). When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you
any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.”
After supper that night, my father sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told him I
didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him.
“You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Grandpa
taught you.”
第7页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“No, I can’t,” said my father. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home.
Now what’s the matter?”
I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any
more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.”
“First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick (技巧), Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds
of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—”
“Sir?”
“—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”
My father continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could
not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.”
“But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…”
“That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?”
“Yes, sir.”
When he looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what
a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked.
“Breaking the law?”
“No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every
night as usual. Is it OK?”
“Yes sir!”
24. What happened to Scout on her first day at school?
A. She was not able to read the alphabet.
B. She lost interest in reading and writing.
C. She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class.
D. She was asked to stop learning from her father.
25. What did Scout agree to do at the end of the story?
A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living.
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Scout didn’t trust her father. B. Her father was a wise person.
C. Scout didn’t like reading. D. Her father was mad at Scout.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父
亲学习。Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，Scout也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意
第8页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司去上学的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh
mind”可知，Scout被老师要求她不要再让自己的父亲教她学习。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”和
“Yes sir”可知，Scout是在想要继续去上学的，她想要像往常一样和父亲每晚一起读书。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，父亲想要教女儿读书写字，但是女儿已经有了自己的意识，并且认真和父亲
讨论上学的可能性。最后父亲开导了女儿，并同意让她上学。由此可见，父亲是个明智的人。故选B。
C
Sweden produces about 4.4 million tons of waste a year, but only 1% makes its way to the landfill. When it
comes to waste management, Sweden is ahead of its time. How has Sweden done it?
In Sweden, everyone works hard to make the environment free of waste. People are taught to recycle from a
very young age. They are asked to return cans and bottles to supermarkets. The government places recycling (回收
利用) stations no more than 300 meters from homes, schools, and offices. These all help waste management in
Sweden much easier and more practical.
The country also rewards those who recycle. In 1984, Sweden started the panta system. It encourages people
to recycle bottles in exchange for money. The process is very simple. People put their items into a machine. Each
piece has a small barcode that tells the machine how much it is worth. People can collect a voucher (条形码) for
that amount by pressing a green button, or they can donate the money to charity by pressing a yellow button. In
2021, the Swedish recycled 1.8 billion bottles and cans by using panta system.
Sweden recycles nearly 50% of what it throws away. But what about the other half? ___27___ Altogether
Sweden has 34 waste-to-energy plants (发电站) that provide 1,445,000 homes with heat and 780,000 homes with
electricity. Changing waste into energy has reduced Sweden’s CO emissions by 2.2 million tons a year. In 2016,
2
Sweden had started running out of trash, so it began importing (进口) waste from other countries. It not only keeps
the plants working, but also lets Sweden make much money. That is what makes Sweden different from the other
countries.
Sweden’s waste management has made a great success. But still, the country is wondering how it can do more.
They hope to see a day when landfills are a thing of the past.
27. The word “These” in Paragraph 2 refers to the _______ that help to recycle the waste.
A. plans B. actions C. meanings D. reasons
第9页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司28. Which of the following would be the best filled in the _______ in Paragraph 4?
A. This waste is recycled by Swedish at home.
B. This waste goes to landfills and is burnt there.
C. This waste is put into machines and is sold abroad.
D. This waste goes to plants and is changed into energy.
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To celebrate the success of waste recycling in Sweden.
B. To advise other countries to ask for help from Sweden.
C. To introduce the Swedish method of waste management.
D. To show Sweden earns much money by recycling waste.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典处理垃圾的方法。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In Sweden, everyone works hard to make the environment free of waste. People are taught to
recycle from a very young age. They are asked to return cans and bottles to supermarkets. The government places
recycling stations no more than 300 meters from homes, schools, and offices. ”可知介绍了人们帮助回收垃圾的
行为，所以“These”指的是上文的种种行为，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据后文“Altogether Sweden has 34 waste-to-energy plants (发电站) that provide 1,445,000
homes with heat and 780,000 homes with electricity. Changing waste into energy has reduced Sweden’s CO2
emissions by 2.2 million tons a year.”可知此处讲的是将废物转化为了能源，D选项“这些废物进入发电厂并
转化为能源。”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文及“Sweden’s waste management has made a great success.”可知本文主要介绍了瑞典
的废物管理方法。故选C。
D
A phenomenon known as “kuakuaqun” or “praise group” has taken Chinese social media by storm. The number
of topics like this on Weibo has reached more than 23 million. Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ, where
they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement.
Just imagine the scenes: You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise. When you post it into a praise
group, you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein. It’s 10 p.m. and you are
第10页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the only person in the office. You receive a reply, “You are so hardworking! You’ll definitely get a higher position!
Praise to you!” Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue, someone points out that “you’re caring about
trees and the environment! Good for you!”
How would you feel?
The appearance of “praise groups” provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback
easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hears. It also shows the life and social pressure of today’s young
people. Moreover, the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and
humility—people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise. As long as people’s praise doesn’t sound
obviously untruthful, you’re likely to welcome it. Sometimes, people enjoy praising others as well, just because here
they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish(夸张的) comments. However, some people are also willing
to encourage and support others from their hearts.
Some netizens(网民) shared their ideas, “I take it as a way of adjusting the mood. The praise group helps in
adding our confidence. Some sincere praises can even be inspiring(鼓舞人心的). However, if you’re really in trouble,
it is you who holds the final key.” Clearly, some dishonest praise comes at a cost. Chen Kan, an professor in Fudan
University’s psychology department warned that “The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ‘false self’, which
makes it harder to see the ‘true self’. In the end, people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn’t
help solve the real problem. Soon the whole group will be silent and dead.”
Perhaps the praise groups are “a flash in the pan”, which might disappear sooner or later. No matter how you
think of it, only when you can understand the pressure. criticism and praise correctly, will you face them bravely.
Don’t lose yourself in others’ voices—that is what really matters.
30. The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show ________.
A. who wants to join “praise groups”
B. how people can join “praise groups”
C. what people can get from “praise groups”
D. when people need to join “praise groups”
31. Why do people like to join “praise groups”?
A. To hide real feelings of themselves. B. To ask for suggestions from others.
C. To express the values of their own. D. To get comfort and be encouraged.
32. According to the passage, the writer may agree that ________.
A. we should see ourselves correctly and positively
B. praise group is effective for dealing with troubles
C. we should speak highly of others to please each other
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. praise group is necessary for building self-confidence
33. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. “Praise Group”: Is it worth giving it a try?
B. “Praise Group”: Does it help to know yourself?
C. “Praise Group”: Is it important to praise others?
D. “Praise Group”: Does it change your personality?
【答案】30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就“夸夸群”这一现象进行讨论，辩证分析其背后的原因。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise. When you post it into a praise
group, you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein.”你考试得了A，你想
得到表扬，当你把它发到一个夸夸群时，你不仅因为你的努力得到表扬，还因为你和爱因斯坦一样聪明。
可知是讲在“夸夸群”能得到什么，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The appearance of ‘praise groups’ provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get
positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts.”“夸夸群”的出现为日常生活中不易获
得的积极反馈的普通人提供了一个从内心获得安慰的机会，可知是因为希望被认可，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“only when you can understand the pressure, criticism and praise correctly, will you face them
bravely. Don’t lose yourself in others’ voices”只有当你能正确理解压力、批评和表扬时，你才会勇敢地面对它
们，不要迷失在别人的声音中，可知作者认为要正确积极地面对自己，故选A。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The appearance of ‘praise groups’ provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get
positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts.”“夸夸群”的出现为日常生活中不易获
得的积极反馈的普通人提供了一个从内心获得安慰的机会；“The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the
‘false self’, which makes it harder to see the ‘true self’.’ In the end, people in the group will find that such
unreasonable praise doesn’t help solve the real problem.”最大的风险是继续强调“虚假的自我”。这使得更难看
到“真实的自我”，最终，群里的人会发现这种不合理的表扬无助于解决真正的问题，结合文章内容，可知
文章主要探讨了“夸夸群”是否值得加入。故选A。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged
8 to 15 play video games. They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week. This information tells us that the benefits
and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories.
Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and
even at school.
Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands
and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. What’s more, video games make children
use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things.
Video games are also good for children to learn about technology because they can learn how computers and other
devices work while they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download
many games for free. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent (暴力的) or
scary (恐怖的) games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead
to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can
have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills. If children
spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. Parents should
know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure
their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
34. How long do kids aged 8 to 15 in the UK spend on video games a week?
______________________________________________________
35. Why are video games fun for many people?
______________________________________________________
36. What should parents know when their children are playing video games?
______________________________________________________
37. What do you think of video game playing? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.)
______________________________________________________
【答案】34. They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week.
35. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories.
36. What games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.
37. I don’t think it’s good to play video games, because playing video games wastes me lots of time and it is not good
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司for my health.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍视频游戏既有优点也有缺点，并建议父母多陪孩子，确保孩子有足够的锻炼。
【34题详解】
根据“In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games. They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week.”可知，
每周14个小时玩游戏。故答案为：They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week.
【
35题详解】
根据“They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories.”可知，因为有鲜艳的灯光，有趣的卡通和
故事。故答案为：They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories.
【36题详解】
根据“Parents should know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.”可知，
父母应该知道孩子们玩什么游戏，玩的时间有多长。故答案为：What games their children are playing and
how much time they spend on them.
【37题详解】
开放性题目，答案不唯一。参考答案：I don’t think it’s good to play video games, because playing video games
wastes me lots of time and it is not good for my health.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已
给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter正在安排他的寒假生活，他给你发来邮件，询问你的假期安排，
如做家务、旅游、学习、做公益等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你的寒假计划及理由并给他提出相关
建议。
提示词语：housework, travel, read, volunteer, skill, meaningful
提示问题：
·What is your plan for the winter vocation? And why?
·What do you advise Peter to make his plan?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you asked for my advice on how to spend the winter vacation.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice helps. Please write to me if you need any more help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you asked for my advice on how to spend the winter vacation. As for me, I have several plans in
mind. Firstly, I plan to join in an English reading camp to improve my English. This will not only help me prepare
for high school but also change my skills of thinking. Secondly, I want to volunteer in my community to get
experience in helping the old in need. Thirdly, I also want to help my parents do some housework. Lastly, I plan to
travel to Xi’an which is famous for Terra-Cotta Warriors.
In general, I advise you to find a hobby or activity that you enjoy and carry it out during the winter vacation.
You will also have a meaningful vacation.
I hope my advice helps. Please write to me if you need any more help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“我”很高兴能给你提供建议；
第二步，具体阐述寒假生活计划；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①improve提高
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③prepare for为……准备
[高分句型]
①Lastly, I plan to travel to Xi’an which is famous for Terra-Cotta Warriors.（which引导的定语从句）
②In general, I advise you to find a hobby or activity that you enjoy and carry it out during the winter vacation.
（that引导的定语从句）
题目②
39. 榜样的力量是无穷的。假设你是李华，你校英语社团在其公众号上正在开展身边榜样人物推送活
动，现就“Role Model”这一话题在校内搜集素材，请你用英语给公众号投稿，推荐一位身边的榜样人物，
对其作简要介绍，并说明你从榜样的身上学到了什么。
提示词语：kind, helpful, hardworking, difficulty, keep
提示问题：
·Who is your role model? Please introduce him or her.
·What have you learned from him or her?
There are many role models around us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many role models around us. In my opinion, Nancy can be our school role model.
She is the monitor of our class. She looks beautiful and she is a kind, helpful and hardworking girl. Whenever
we meet difficulties, Nancy is always the first one to give us a hand. We will never feel bored if we talk with her.
Besides, she is very smart and works really hard. She listens to the teacher carefully in class. After class, she does
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司her homework efficiently and keeps on doing some sports. Nancy sets a good example for every student in our
school.
She is such a good role model that I have learned to be helpful and patient. And I will always learn from her.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明心中的榜样人物；
第二步，详细介绍这位榜样人物；
第三步，介绍从榜样身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②give sb. a hand伸出援手
③talk with与……交谈
④keep on doing sth.继续做某事
[高分句型]
①Whenever we meet difficulties, Nancy is always the first one to give us a hand.（Whenever引导的时间状语从
句）
②We will never feel bored if we talk with her.（if引导的条件状语从句）
的
③She is such a good role model that I have learned to be helpful and patient.（such... that引导 结果状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
