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2022-2023 学年北京市通州区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
单项填空（每题0. 5分, 共6分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lucy and Lily are sisters. ________ often help their mother clean the house.
A. I B. You C. We D. They
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是姐妹。她们经常帮助她们 的母亲打扫房子。
考查代词辨析。I我；You你，你们；We我们；They他们；根据题干“Lucy and Claire are sisters.”可知，她
们经常帮助她们的母亲打扫房间。故选D。
2. —________ did you go yesterday, John?
—I went to the zoo with my friends.
A. Who B. When C. Where D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰，你昨天去哪儿了？ ——我和我的朋友去了动物园。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How如何。根据“I went to the zoo with my
friends（我和朋友们去了动物园）”可知，此处是对地点提问，应用Where引导特殊疑问句。故选C。
3. Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday ________ winter.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：海南岛上的三亚是冬季度假的好去处。
考查介词。at在，后加具体的时间点；in在……里，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上，加月份，季节；on
在，后加星期几，节日及具体的日期；to到……。根据“winter”可知，此处是在冬天。故选B。
4. —Tim, ________ you play the piano？
—Yes, I can.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆， 你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。
考查情态动词。can会、可以、能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，一般疑问
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句用can开头。故选A。
5. Giraffes can run fast ________ they cannot run for a long time.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：长颈鹿可以跑得很快，但它们不能跑很长时间。
考查连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是；or或者，否则；so因此。根据上文“Giraffes can run fast长颈鹿可
以跑得很快”与“they cannot run for a long time不能跑很长时间”之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示转折，意
为“但是”。故选B。
6. —_______ are the tomatoes?
—They’re 10 yuan a kilo.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西红柿多少钱？——10元一公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久以后。根据
“They’re 10 yuan a kilo.”可知，设空处是询问价格，故选A。
7. Mr. Smith is a great writer and we all like reading ________ books.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位伟大的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。
考查代词辨析。his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；
their他们的，形容词性物主代词。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。结合“we all like reading…
books”可知，此处缺修饰词作定语，且该句主语“Mr. Smith”为男性单数，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词
his作定语，修饰名词books。故选A。
8. There ________ a shop near our home ten years ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：十年前我们家附近有一家商店。
考查there be句型的一般过去时。根据时间状语ten years ago“十年前”可知，本句要用一般过去时，a shop
是单数名词， 故be动词应用was。故选C。
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9. —Peter, what are you doing?
—Oh, I ________ a story about my dog.
A. will write B. am writing C. wrote D. write
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——皮特，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在写一篇关于我的狗的故事。
考查动词的时态。根据“what are you doing?”可知，事情正在发生，故应用现在进行时，即am/is/are doing
的结构。故选B。
10. My father and I ________ basketball last Sunday.
.
A play B. will play C. are playing D. played
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我父亲上个星期天打篮球了。
考查动词的时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故选D。
11. —Ben, what do you usually do after school?
—I usually ________ some sports with my friends.
A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Ben，你放学后通常做什么？ ——我通常和我的朋友做一些运动。
考查动词时态。do做，用于一般现在时；did做，用于一般过去时；will do做，用于一般将来时；am
doing正在做，用于现在进行时。根据“what do you usually do after school”可知，此处询问平常习惯或经常性
动作，时态应用一般现在时。故选A。
12. Susan ________ her grandma next week.
A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting D. visited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊下星期要去看望她的奶奶。
考查动词时态。visits一般现在时态；will visit一般将来时态；is visiting现在进行时态；visited一般过去时
态。根据题干，时间状语next week应用一般将来时，其构成是will+do。故选B。
完形填空（每题 1分, 共 8分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
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My parents were very excited on my first day at school and so was I. My dad gave me his father’s old pen. He
loved that pen, so I was ____13____ to have it with me that day. My mum straightened (整理) my clothes and
then she ____14____ me my lunch bag.
I said goodbye to my mum and waited for my dad in the garden. Hand in hand my dad and I soon got to
school. He didn’t ____15____ long. I was on my own. I didn’t know anyone, so I decided (决定) to ____16____ other
kids on the playground. It wasn’t difficult for me to make new friends that day.
There were many children in the first grade. All of them were nice and two of them were ____17____. They
were sisters and they were twins (双胞胎). It was amazing (神奇的). You couldn’t tell the ____18____ between
them.
“Did your mum prepare (准备) anything for your lunch?” A girl asked me as I ____19____ my lunch bag.
“Yes, she did.” I answered. “Would you like to have some cheese?”
“Sure, thanks!” She said, “Have some of my fruit, too.”
We shared (分享) our ____20____, and after lunch we played together on the playground. It was a memorable
day for me.
13. A. afraid B. nervous C. proud D. sad
14. A. sent B. handed C. lent D. showed
15. A. walk B. speak C. practise D. stay
16. A. help B. join C. watch D. tell
17. A. friendly B. boring C. special D. wrong
18. A. secret B. difference C. trouble D. story
19. A. caught B. washed C. opened D. changed
20. A. books B. money C. clothes D. food
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了作者第一天上学的经历。
【13题详解】
句意：他很喜欢那支铅笔，所以那天带着它，我很自豪。
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afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；sad悲伤的。根据“My dad gave me his father’s old pen. He
loved that pen”可知，这只笔经历了爷爷和爸爸两代人，爸爸还非常喜欢它，因此我带着它非常自豪。故选
C。
【14题详解】
句意：我妈妈把我的衣服拉直，然后递给我午餐袋。
sent发送；handed递给；lent借给；showed显示。根据“I said goodbye to my mum and waited for my dad in
the garden”可知，妈妈递给我午餐袋。hand sb. sth.“递给某人某物”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他没待多久。
walk走路；speak说话；practise练习；stay停留。根据“I was on my own”可知，我独自一人，他没有待多
久。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我不认识任何人，所以我决定加入其它孩子，和他们一起在操场上玩。
help帮助；join加入；watch观看；tell讲述 。根据“It wasn’t difficult for me to make new friends that day”可
知，我决定加入其他孩子，和他们一起玩；join sb.“加入某人”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他们都很好，其中两个很特别。
friendly友好的；boring无聊的；special特别的；wrong错误的。根据“They were sisters and they were
twins. It was amazing.”可知，这里指这对双胞胎姐妹很特别。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你分不清她们之间的区别。
secret秘密；difference差异，区别；trouble麻烦；story故事。根据“They were sisters and they were twins,”
可知，此处指分不清这对双胞胎姐之间的区别。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：“你妈妈为你准备午餐了吗？”当我撕开午餐袋时，一个女孩问我。
caught捕获；washed清洗；opened打开；changed更换，改变。根据“Did your mum prepare anything for
your lunch?”可知，此处指当作者打开午餐包时，女孩和他谈论了午餐。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们分享了我们的食物，午饭后我们一起在操场上玩耍。
books书籍；money金钱；clothes衣服；food食物。根据“Would you like to have some cheese?”可知，两人
分享了食物。故选D。
阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文中或短文后各题所给的
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A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Some students want to go to a summer camp to improve their English and do something new. Here are some
of the places for them.
A. Beach Activity Camp is a great way to spend summer days. You
can learn English here. All learning takes place by doing activities.
It’s a great place for tennis and football fans.
B. Happy Summer Camp for girls is a great place for girls to
improve their English when they learn new activities, like dancing,
cooking and painting. There are also sailing (帆船运动) lessons on
our lake!
C. Language and Activity Camp is a great way to enjoy nature and
improve your language skills. Daily activities include mountain
biking, hiking across the hills and swimming in our lake. Students
can learn English, French and German here.
D. The Lakeside Summer Camp is a summer school with a
difference. Students can choose to care for one animal for their
stays. It may be from one week to eight! Students choose how they
want to learn English.
21. Mark wants to learn English and he loves animals, so he can go to _________.
22. Alice wants to practise French and she likes swimming, so she can go to _________.
23. Fiona wants to improve her English and learn dancing, so she can go to _________.
【答案】21. the Lakeside Summer Camp
22. Language and Activity Camp
23. Happy Summer Camp
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些适合学生提高英语水平以及尝试一些新奇的事情的夏令营。
【21题详解】
根据第四个表格内的内容“The Lakeside Summer Camp is a summer school with a difference. Students can
choose to care for one animal for their stays. It may be from one week to eight!Students choose how they want to
learn English.”可知，喜欢动物，且想学习英语的Mark可以去湖畔夏令营。故填the Lakeside Summer
Camp。
【22题详解】
根据第三个表格内的内容“ Language and Activity Camp .... swimming in our lake. Students can learn English,
French and German here.”可知，喜欢游泳且想学习法语的Alice可以去语言和活动营。故填Language and
Activity Camp。
【23题详解】
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根据第二个表格内的内容“Happy Summer Camp for girls is a great place for girls to improve their English
when they learn new activities, like dancing, cooking and painting. There are also sailing (帆船运动) lessons on
our lake!”可知，想学习跳舞并想提高英语水平的Fiona，可以去快乐夏令营了。故填Happy Summer
Camp。
Hello, I’m Jack. My Saturday morning begins at half past six. I like getting up early. I have a shower, make
my bed and tidy my room. I do this every Saturday. Then I set the table and make breakfast. I usually make
pancakes, eggs, tea and orange juice. I’m the best cook in my family!
After breakfast, I put dirty clothes into the washing machine: white clothes first and then clothes with dark (深
色的) colours. Mum doesn’t want my brother Tom to do this chore. A week ago, he washed his red shirt with some
white clothes. Now we’ve got pink (粉色的) T-shirts! So washing clothes is always my job.
My brother Tom and my sister Grace get up at nine. They don’t like getting up early. They do chores, too.
Grace sweeps the floor and waters the plants. Sometimes she helps me take the clothes out of the washing machine
and hang (挂) them out. Tom feeds our dogs, brushes them and takes them for walks. The dogs love Tom and he’s
very patient (有耐心的) with them. He also takes out the rubbish in the evening. He doesn’t like this job!
24. Who makes breakfast for Jack’s family on Saturday morning?
A. Jack.
B. Jack’s mum.
C. Tom.
D. Grace.
25. What does Jack do after breakfast on Saturday morning?
A. He cleans his room.
B. He washes clothes.
C. He plays with Tom.
D. He sweeps the floor.
26. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Tom’s and Grace’s weekends.
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B. Fun activities in Jack’s family.
C. Tom’s and Grace’s chores.
D. Tom’s favourite job.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jack在周六早上的日常活动，包括起床、做早餐、洗衣服等家务，并提到了他的兄弟
姐妹Tom和Grace也参与家务劳动，但有不同的分工和责任。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then I set the table and make breakfast.”可知，星期六早上Jack给一家人做早餐。故选
A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, I put dirty clothes into the washing machine...”可知，Jack星期六早上早餐
后洗衣服。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读此段和“They do chores, too.”可知，本段介绍了兄弟姐妹Tom和Grace各自做的家务活。
故选C。
Does the weather ever change your plan? Here are some students stories.
Betty wanted to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night the weather report said it would rain on
Saturday and Sunday. Betty was angry. She had to change her plan.
Helen had a picnic with her friends. Suddenly, it got very windy. All the plates and cups went flying away.
Everyone started running around picking (捡) up all the things. But Helen felt happy. She could have lunch with her
friends in her favourite restaurant.
John woke up and the day was hot and sunny. His family wanted to go to the zoo. Suddenly, it got cloudy and it started
to rain. John felt disappointed (失望的) because he had to stay at home.
The weather can change our plans, but that doesn’t mean it’s something bad. We can always make the best of the
situation (情况) and change our plans.
The weather also affects (影响) our feelings. Some people can feel sad when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long
time. Lots of people feel happy and positive (乐观的) when it’s sunny.
27. Betty was angry because _________.
A. she missed the weather report
B. it was hard for her to make weekend plans
C. she couldn’t go camping on the weekend
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D. it took her a lot of time to know the weather
28. Helen felt happy because she _________.
A. was good at running
B. could do something else
C. would have a picnic with her friends
D. found it interesting to pick up things
29. The fourth paragraph is mainly about _________.
A. what John’s family wanted to do
B. how the weather changed John’s plan
C. what John felt about the weather
D. why the weather changed suddenly
30. The purpose (意图) of the passage is to tell us _________.
A. we can feel happy when it is cold
B. it’s difficult to know the weather
C. the weather is important in our lives
D. we should change our plans quickly
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气如何影响人们的计划和情绪。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Betty wanted to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night the weather report
said it would rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty was angry. She had to change her plan.”可知，贝蒂很生气的原
因是她周末不能去露营。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But Helen felt happy. She could have lunch with her friends in her favourite
restaurant.”可知，海伦感到很高兴的原因是她可以做点别的事情。故选B。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段“John woke up and the day was hot and sunny. His family wanted to go to the zoo.
Suddenly, it got cloudy and it started to rain. John felt disappointed because he had to stay at home.”可知约翰一家
因天气开始下雨而改变了去动物园的计划，可推测第四段主要是介绍了关于天气如何改变约翰的计划。故
选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了天气如何影响人们的计划和情绪。故文章的目的是告诉我们
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天气在我们的生活中很重要。故选C。
African elephants travel in a herd (兽群) . All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of
the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女头领). She knows how to guard (保卫) the family if
there is danger. The other elephants follow her. Adult male (公的) elephants leave the herd to live on their own and
start families.
Elephants are intelligent animals with long memories. They learn from other elephants and they also learn from life.
They usually can live up to 70 years. A matriarch can remember where to find water even in a dry spell. The herd
will follow her there. She can also remember the safe place to cross a fast-moving river.
Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so deep (低沉的) that people’s
ears cannot hear them. If there is danger, the rumbling stops. Everyone is on guard. Mothers flap (拍打) their ears to
call their babies to them. The adult elephants stand around the baby elephants to keep them safe.
Other animals do not usually attack (袭击) elephants. But a lion might try to attack a baby elephant. If this
happens, the elephants make loud sounds and hit (击) the ground with their trunks (象鼻). The matriarch puts herself
between the lion and the herd. She flaps her ears out to make herself look even larger. Then she lowers her head and
runs towards the lion.
31. The other elephants follow the matriarch because _________.
A. she takes care of baby elephants
B. it's easy for her to start families
C. there are no male elephants
D. she can keep the family safe
32. The underlined word “intelligent” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A. useful B. helpful C. clever D. healthy
33. What can we know from the passage？
A. Elephants cannot cross a fast-moving river.
B. Elephants make rumbling sounds if it’s dangerous.
C. It is not usual for elephants to have long lives.
D. Elephants work as a group when there is danger.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲象的群体生活和智慧。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She knows how to guard (保卫) the family if there is danger. The other elephants follow
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her.”可知其他大象跟随母象，因为她能保证家人的安全, 故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They learn from other elephants and they also learn from life.”可知它们向其他大象学习，
也从生活中学习；由此推知此处是指大象是聪明的动物；“intelligent”的含义是“聪明的”。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everyone is on guard. Mothers flap (拍打) their ears to call their babies to them. The adult
elephants stand around the baby elephants to keep them safe.”可推知遇到危险时大象会集体行动， 故选D。
阅读表达（34-36题每题2分, 37题4分, 共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I’m Dave. My mum and I went to the countryside to visit my grandma last weekend. I was always happy to go
to my grandma’s home, because I could have a good time there.
In the countryside, I had a lot of good friends. On Saturday, we did a lot of interesting things. We played
hide-and-seek (捉迷藏), swam and went fishing. We enjoyed ourselves.
But things didn’t always go well. On Sunday, my friends and I went to a hill behind the village. Soon, we
climbed to the top of the hill. We began to play hide-and-seek happily. In the afternoon, we were so tired that we
fell asleep on the grass. Suddenly, Zack shouted. We woke up and ran to him. He showed a red swelling (肿) on his
face to us. And then we found a wasp (黄蜂) flying around. At once we knew what happened to Zack—he was
stung (蜇) by the wasp. We were worried about him. So we took him to my grandma. She helped him. Luckily, his
face got well soon.
34. Where did Dave go last weekend?
____________________________________
35. Why was Dave happy to go there?
____________________________________
36. What did Dave do on the hill on Sunday morning?
____________________________________
37. What do you think of Dave’s last weekend and why? Please give at least (至少) two reasons.
____________________________________
【答案】34. He went to the countryside.
35. Because he could have a good time there.
36. He played hide-and-seek happily.
37. I think he had a good time, and his friend was lucky. Because they played hide-and-seek, swam and went fishing.
They enjoyed themselves. Although his friend Zack was stung by the wasp, Dave’s grandma helped him. Luckily, his
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face got well soon.
【解析】
在
【导语】本文介绍了上周末 乡下奶奶家戴夫做了些什么。
【34题详解】
根据“My mum and I went to the countryside to visit my grandma last weekend.”可知，戴夫上周末去了乡下
。
故填He went to the countryside.
【35题详解】
根据“I was always happy to go to my grandma’s home, because I could have a good time there.”可知，因为他
可以在那里玩得很开心。故填Because he could have a good time there.
【36题详解】
根据“On Sunday, my friends and I went to a hill behind the village. Soon, we climbed to the top of the hill. We
began to play hide-and-seek happily.”可知，他们快乐地玩捉迷藏。故填He played hide-and-seek happily.
【37题详解】
本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填 I think he had a good time, and his friend was lucky.
Because they played hide-and-seek, swam and went fishing. They enjoyed themselves. Although his friend Zack was
stung by the wasp, Dave’s grandma helped him. Luckily, his face got well soon.
文段表达（10分）
38. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以“多彩的暑假生活”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你今年
暑假打算做的事情以及原因。
提示词语：travel, learn, play
提示问题：
●What are you going to do this summer holiday？
●Why are you going to do these things？
Summer holiday is coming.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________
【答案】例文
Summer holiday is coming. I prefer to travel with my parents to relax myself completely after the long-time
study. I’ll choose to go somewhere interesting so that I can see the beautiful scenery and sense the nature. As a saying
goes, travel is a great source of real knowledge. During the journey, I can learn more about history, culture and so on.
What’s more, I’ll meet many different kinds of people and communicate with them. Traveling is also a good way to
bring the family closer. I’ll have more sweet memories with my parents. That’s why I will choose a meaningful trip
during this summer vacation. Of course, I also have to preview some lessons because I want to get better grades.
Finally, I also want to play some games with my friends to relax myself.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：介绍暑期打算做的事情并说明原因；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍暑期打算做的事情；
第二步，阐述原因。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on 等等
②different kinds of 不同种类的
③relax oneself 放松自我
[高分句型]
①I’ll choose to go somewhere interesting so that I can see the beautiful scenery and sense the nature.（so that引导
的目的状语从句）
②Of course, I also have to preview some lessons because I want to get better grades.（because引导的原因状语从
句）
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