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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2022-2023学年北京市东直门中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
1．哪个划线的字母发/æ/？（ ）
A．time B．eraser C．tennis D．thank
【答案】D
【分析】time时间；eraser橡皮；tennis网球；thank感谢。
【解答】time中划线部分字母i的发音是/æ/；eraser中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；
tennis中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；thank中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；由此可知，
选项D划线部分字母的发音是/æ/。
故选：D。
2．My brother was born________the morning of January 1st.（ ）
A．at B．on C．in D．for
【答案】B
【分析】我哥哥出生在1月1日的早晨。
【解答】in用在年，季，月的前面，on用在具体的某一天的前面，at用在几点加分前，
for为了。在1月1日早上要用on。
故选：B。
3．George gets up late，_______he has to take a taxi to work.（ ）
A．but B．so C．or D．because
【答案】B
【分析】乔治起床晚了，所以他不得不乘出租车去上班。
【解答】A.但是；B.因此；C.否则；D.因为。根据George gets up late_______he has to
take a taxi to work.可知是指乔治起床晚了，所以他不得不乘出租车去上班。前后是因
果关系，用so。
故选：B。
4．—Will you buy this computer？
—No，I won't.Its_______is too high for me.（ ）
A．score B．price C．level D．size
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【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你将会买这台电脑吗？
﹣﹣不，我不会。它的价格对我来说太高了。
【解答】A.得分；B.价格；C.水准；D.尺码。根据问句"Will you buy this computer（你
将会买这台电脑吗）"可知，他们在谈论"买"电脑，因此这里指的是："价格（price）"太
高。
故选：B。
5．—The car looks good._______is it？
—Mine.Please get in and I'll drive you home.（ ）
A．What B．Whose C．When D．Where
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣这辆车看起来不错。它是谁的？
﹣﹣我的。请上车，我开车送你回家。
【解答】What什么；Whose谁的；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据Mine"我的"可
知，应该问"这辆车是谁的？"填Whose。
故选：B。
6．—Can you play table tennis？
—_________ And I can also play tennis.（ ）
A．Yes，I can. B．Yes，I do.
C．No，I can't. D．No，I don't.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣你会打乒乓球吗？
﹣﹣是的，我会。我还会打网球。
【解答】根据"Can you play table tennis？"可知，此处是can开头的一般疑问句，用
can问要用can/can't回答，可排除BD选项。再根据"And I can also play tennis."可知，
此处是肯定回答。
故选：A。
7．Emma is making a scarf right now.She_______it to her mum on Mother's Day.
（ ）
A．gives B．give C．is giving D．will give
【答案】D
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【分析】艾玛现在正在做围巾。她将在母亲节把它送给她妈妈。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Emma is
making a scarf right now.（艾玛现在正在做围巾。）可知，她将在母亲节把它送给她妈
妈。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：D。
8．Linda_______a bike to school every day.（ ）
A．is riding B．ride C．rides D．riding
【答案】C
【分析】琳达每天骑自行车上学。
【解答】ride a bike骑自行车。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是动词原形；选项C是第
三人称单数形式；选项D是动名词形式。根据句中的every day可知句子时态是一般现
在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，因此要在ride后加s。
故选：C。
9．—Was your father born in a big city？
—_______.He was born in a small town.（ ）
A．Yes，he is B．Yes，he was
C．No，he isn't D．No，he wasn't
【答案】D
【分析】—你爸爸出生在大城市吗？
—不，他不是。他出生在一个小城镇。
【解答】根据语境，可知上文问句是一般疑问句，结合后文"He was born in a small
town."（他出生在一个小城镇。），不是出生在大城市，应做否定回答，上文谓语be
born in中的be动词是was，句子用一般过去时，主语是your father，答语用he代替，
因此答语仍然用be动词was。
故选：D。
10．Betty_______the piano at the School Art Festival last Friday.（ ）
A．will play B．plays C．is playing D．played
【答案】D
【分析】贝蒂在上周五的学校艺术节上弹钢琴。
【解答】play the piano弹钢琴。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时；D.一般
过去时。根据last Friday，可知时态是一般过去时。
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故选：D。
11．We_______the football match in the playground at the moment.（ ）
A．watches B．is watching
C．watch D．are watching
【答案】D
【分析】我们这时正在操场上观看足球比赛。
【解答】watches是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；is watching和are watching是现
在进行时；watch是动词原形，是一般现在时。根据句意和时间状语at the moment可
知，句子表述现在正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，排除选项AC；在结合主语we是
复数可知，助动词用are。
故选：D。
12．—Will you go for a picnic with us this Saturday？
—_______Maybe my parents will take me out.（ ）
A．Yes，of course. B．That'll be great!
C．Sorry，I'm not sure. D．Have a nice day!
【答案】C
【分析】﹣这个星期六你想和我们一起去野餐吗？
﹣对不起，我不确定。也许我父母会带我出去。
【解答】A.Yes，of course.是的，当然。B.That'll be great!那太好了！C.Sorry，I'm not
sure.对不起，我不确定。D.Have a nice day!祝你愉快！根据问句Will you go for a
picnic with us this Saturday？（这个星期六你想和我们一起去野餐吗？）可知，问句表
示邀请对方去野餐。再根据下句Maybe my parents will take me out.（也许我父母会带
我出去。）可知，此处应该表示不太确定。
故选：C。
二、完形填空
13．Are you interested in collecting（收集） pictures or any other things？
Maybe you have heard of the scrapbook（剪贴簿），（1） D you don't know
what it is.I know.Let me tell you more about it now.
Scrapbooks are useful and （2） D things.They have been popular for more
than 500 years.People usually use scrapbooks to keep pictures，letters，poems and
other things they want to（3） B .
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Today people collect more things with scrapbooks.Some people have （4） A
collections like the world's stupid ideas or pictures of the ugly dogs.Some people even
collect videos about bad weather.
In fact，it is easy to start making your own scrapbook.First，you should decide
（决定）（5） A you want to collect.Start with just one idea.Next，you need a
（6） D with a white background（背景），a pair of scissors and glue.You need
the scissors to cut out the （7） A or the stories of magazines and newspapers.You
also need the glue to stick（粘贴） them on the notebook.
You can be active and collect many things，or be （8） B and collect a few
things.It's up to you.It will be interesting to make your scrapbook and you can share it
with your friends.
（1）A.or B.and C.because D.but
（2）A.difficult B.boring C.unusual D.interesting
（3）A.forget B.remember C.borrow D.choose
（4）A.funny B.serious C.fresh D.old
（5）A.what B.when C.why D.who
（6）A.magazine B.book C.letter D.notebook
（7）A.pictures B.flowers C.pages D.books
（8）A.angry B.lazy C.sleepy D.lucky
【答案】DDBA ADAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了剪贴簿的作用以及如何制作属于你自己的剪贴簿的具体步骤。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。句意：也许你听说过剪贴簿，但是你不知道它是什么。A.or
否则；B.and并且；C.because因为；D.but但是。根据句意，上文是也许你听说过剪贴
簿，下文是你不知道它是什么，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：剪贴簿是有用并且有趣的东西。A.difficult困难的；B.boring
无聊的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.interesting有趣的。根据useful and（有用并且）再结
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合选项可知，此处选interesting。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。句意：人们通常用剪贴簿来保存图片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住
的东西。A.forget忘记；B.remember记住；C.borrow借；D.choose选择。根据 People
usually use scrapbooks to keep pictures，letters，poems and other things （人们通常用
剪贴簿来保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他东西。）可知剪贴簿是人们用来保存一些想要记
住的东西的。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：有些人收藏了一些有趣的东西，比如世界上愚蠢的想法或丑
陋的狗的照片。A.funny有趣的；B.serious严重的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.old老的。根据
like the world's stupid ideas or pictures of the ugly dogs.（像世界上愚蠢的想法或丑
陋的狗的图片。）可知这些收藏是有趣的。故选A。
（5）疑问词辨析。句意：首先你要决定你想收集什么。A.what什么；B.when何时；
C.why为什么；D.who谁。根据Start with just one idea.（从一个想法开始。）可知首
先你要决定你想收集什么。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：接下来，你需要一个白色背景的笔记本。A.magazine杂志；
B.book书；C.letter信；D.notebook笔记本。根据with a white background （背景）
（有白色背景）可知，接下来，你需要一个白色背景的笔记本。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。句意：你需要用剪子把图片或者新闻报道从杂志和报纸上剪下来。
A.pictures图片；B.flowers花；C.pages页；D.books书。根据the stories of magazines
and newspapers.（杂志和报纸上的故事。）可知你需要用剪子把图片或者新闻报道从杂
志和报纸上剪下来。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：你可以很积极，收集很多东西。或者你也可以懒惰，收集很
少的东西。A.angry生气的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.sleepy困倦的；D.lucky幸运的。根据You
can be active and collect many things（你可以活跃起来，收集很多东西）和collect
a few things（收集很少东西）可知，此处选lazy，和active形成对比。故选B。
三、阅读理解（每题2分）。
14．
Wildwood School Library Guide
This will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this
guide to help your kids use our library.
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Service hours：
3：00 p.m.—5：30 p.m.on school days；
8：30 a.m.—11：00 a.m.on weekends.
On school days，your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only
when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend，our library is open to both
you and your kids.
Borrowing：
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time：More books can be
borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
Returning：
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.The books must
be returned on time，or the kid can't borrow other books.
Damaged（受损的） or Lost Books：
When a book is returned in a damaged condition，the kid will have to pay three
dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost.We encourage students
to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
Please call us at 3362﹣1323 for more information.
（1）On weekends，the library opens from A .
A.8：30 a.m.to 11：00 a.m.
B.3：30 a.m.to 5：00 a.m.
C.8：00 p.m.to 11：30 p.m.
D.3：30 p.m.to 5：00 p.m.
（2）You can keep the library books for D .
A.a week
B.two weeks
C.10 school days
D.15 school days
（3）The students are advised to carry their library books in plastic bags in B
weather.
A.windy
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B.rainy
C.sunny
D.cloudy
【答案】ADB
【分析】这篇短文是关于Wildwood学校图书馆指南。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中Service hours：8：30 a.m.—11：00 a.m.on weekends.（服务时间：周末
8：30 a.m.—11：00 a.m.）可知，在周末，图书馆从8：30 a.m.—11：00 a.m.开放。故
选A。
（2）根据文中Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.（从
图书馆借来的书籍可以保存15个教学日。）可知，你可以将图书馆的书籍保留15个教
学日。故选D。
（3）根据文中 We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to
protect them from rainy weather.（我们鼓励学生将图书馆的书籍装在塑料袋中，以保护
他们免受阴雨天气的影响。）可知，建议学生在雨天将图书馆书籍装在塑料袋中。故选
B。
15．As a teenager，school was difficult for me.I had a kind of attention disorder（注意力
分散）.I couldn't pay my attention to what I was doing.
In my first reading class，Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write it
on，all finished in 45 minutes.I immediately put up my hand and said，"Mrs.Smith，
you see，the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to finish the
task."
She looked down at me through her glasses，saying，"You are not different from
your classmates，young man."With her words，I tried.But I didn't finish the reading
when the bell rang.I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom，the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was
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about a blind（眼盲） person，Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind
couldn't go to school to study.But Louis didn't give up.Instead，he made a reading way
of raised dots（突起的点），which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to
the blind.
Wasn't I the "blind"in my class？With thoughts running through my head，I found
myself deeply attracted（吸引） in reading and writing.I finished the task（任务）in
less than 40 minutes.I came to know that I was not different from others.I just needed
a quieter place.
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith，so it was
quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an"A"on it.On the paper
were these words，"See what you can do when you don't give up？"
（1）School was difficult for the writer because C .
A.he didn't like the teacher
B.the tasks were too boring to him
C.he got a kind of attention disorder
D.his classmates talked with him in class
（2）Mrs.Smith's words in Paragraph 3 show that A .
A.she encouraged him
B.she laughed at him
C.she felt sorry for him
D.she was happy with him
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Never stop reading.
B.Never give up easily.
C.How to be a great teacher.
D.How to learn as a blind.
【答案】CAB
【分析】短文讲了作者在上学时发现自己注意力不集中的问题，详细地介绍了作者是如
何改变自己的，告诉我们做事情不要轻易放弃。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As a teenager，school was difficult for me.I
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had a kind of attention disorder（注意力分散）.I couldn't pay my attention to what I
was doing.（十几岁的时候，上学对我来说很难。我有一种注意力障碍。我无法把注意
力集中在我正在做的事情上。）可知这位作者上学很困难，因为他得了一种注意力障
碍。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 She looked down at me through her glasses，
saying，"You are not different from your classmates，young man."（她低头透过眼镜看
着我，说："年轻人，你和你的同学没什么不同。"）可推断出史密斯在第三段的话表明
她鼓励作者。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段 On the paper were these words，"See
what you can do when you don't give up？"（纸上写着这样的话："看看你不放弃能做
什么吧？"）可知我们能从文章中学到：永远不要轻易放弃。故选B。
16．A few years ago，a girl's birthday party turned into a bad dream.Fifteen﹣year﹣old
Cathy posted an invitation to her birthday party online.She posted her address，
too.When her parents got back from the movie theater that evening，they couldn't
believe their eyes.There were 500 people at the party，and some of them were
breaking windows，cutting plants and making a total mess of the house.
Most teenagers think they know everything about social media（社交网络），and
they think things like this could never happen to them.A study shows that last year
alone，more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of
their online activities.
Here are some important tips for you to think about when going online.
RULE 1：Share with care!
Not everyone will like what you write on the Internet.Think before you post
something.You can never fully control who sees your opinions，your texts，your
pictures，or your videos.Before clicking"post"，everyone should ask themselves two
questions："How will I feel if my family or teachers see this？"and "How might this
post be bad for me in three，five or ten years from now？"
RULE 2：Be polite when you write!
Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life.You don't like it，right？Well，the same
is true of online communication（交流）.Politeness matters，and anyone can be
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polite.No one likes it when you"shout"in your messages.If you feel angry or unhappy
while you're writing a message，wait a bit.Read it again later and then send it.
RULE 3：Protect and respect（尊重）!
Don't share your passwords with anyone.Don't post your home or email address
online.Be careful not to hurt people even on the Internet—don't post rumours（谣言）
about other people，and don't say bad things about them.If you get messages like that
or see them online，talk to a grown﹣up you know.
（1）Why does the writer tell us Cathy's story？ A
A.To introduce the topic of online safety.
B.To show us how to post invitations online.
C.To tell us to be careful when making friends.
D.To tell us to make more friends online.
（2）If you feel angry while you' re writing a message online，you'd better B .
A.talk with other people on the Internet
B.cool down and reread it before sending
C.ask yourself two questions before clicking "post"
D.send it on the Internet immediately
（3）Which might be the best title？ B
A.Always respect others
B.Think before you act online
C.Be polite when you write online
D.Make more friends online
【答案】ABB
【分析】本文通过凯西的例子告诫青少年要注意上网安全。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据凯茜的故事以及第三段 Here are some important tips
for you to think about when going online.（以下是一些重要的提示，供您在上网时考
虑。）可知，作者要给我们讲凯茜的故事是为了介绍网络安全的主题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段 If you feel angry or unhappy while you're writing a
message，wait a bit.Read it again later and then send it.（如果你在写信息时感到愤怒
或不开心，请稍等。稍后再读一遍，然后发送。）可知，如果你在网上写信息时感到愤
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怒，你最好冷静下来，在发送之前重新阅读。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第三段 Here are some important tips for you to think about
when going online.（以下是一些重要的提示，供您在上网时考虑。）和第四段RULE
1：Share with care! （规则1：小心分享！）第六段 RULE 2：Be polite when you
write!（规则二：写作时要有礼貌！）第八段 RULE 3：Protect and respect（尊重）!
（规则三：保护和尊重！）所有这些都将帮助你在网上更安全。可以推测出，"在网上
行动之前先想一想"应是最好的标题。故选B。
17．Singing and music play an important part in our culture．You'll find music in many
parts of our lives：theater，television，movies，holidays，and celebrations．At home，
music can become part of family cultures．
From birth，parents use music to comfort children and to express （表达） love
and joy．So，how can music impact （影响） children？
The benefits （好处） of music
A 2016 study found that musical experiences （经历） in childhood can improve
brain development （促进大脑发育），especially in language learning and reading
skills．According to the NAMM Foundation，learning to play an instrument can
improve math learning and even help students get higher SAT scores．
Also，music is good for all areas of child development and the skills they need
to get ready for school．It helps the body and the mind work together．Music helps
young children learn the sounds and meanings of words．Dancing to music helps
children build sports skills．
What's more，music brings us joy．Just think about listening to a good song in
the car with the window down on a beautiful day一that's joy．
Music games for school﹣age children and tens
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Most young school﹣age children are interested in kids' singalong songs with
counting，selling，or remembering．They also begin expressing their likes and dislikes
for different kinds of music．They may express an interest in music leaning，such as
taking singing or instrument lessons．
Teens （青少年） may use musical experiences to make friends and to be
different from parents and younger kids．They often want to go out and listen to
music after school with a group of friends．Teens often have a strong interest in
taking music lessons or playing in a band．
There is no downside to bringing children and music together through fun
games．We are able to enjoy the benefits of music from the moment we're born．A
good piece of Mozart may not improve our brain，but it's enjoyable and beautiful．
From the fun of listening to music，to learning a new language and social skills，
music certainly enriches the lives of children．
（1）We can usually find music when we B ．
①go to the theater
②watch movies at the cinema
③celebrate a birthday
④talk with friends or parents
A．①②④
B．①②③
C．②③④
D．①③④
（2）From a 2016 study，we know music can help children A ．
A．learn a language well
B．know the meanings of our life
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C．get on well with parents
D．become interested in schoolwork
（3）Which of the following music games do teens like？ B
A．Singing singalong songs．
B．Writing music for their bands．
C．Giving kids music lessons．
D．Listening to music with friends．
（4）The main purpose （目的） of writing this passage is to C ．
A．tell us the importance of learning music in our life
B．share some different musical experiences of children
C．introduce the benefits of music in child development
D．compare music games between young kids and tens
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了音乐的好处，音乐不仅可以促进儿童的发育同时可以
给人带来快乐．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，You'll find music in many parts of
our lives：theater，television，movies，holidays，and celebrations．可知你可以在我们
生活的许多方面找到音乐：戏剧、电视、电影、假日和庆祝活动．故选B．
（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章The benefits （好处） of music介绍内容，A 2016
study found that musical experiences （经历） in childhood can improve brain
development （促进大脑发育），especially in language learning and reading skills．
2016年的一项研究发现，儿童时期的音乐体验可以改善大脑发育，尤其是在语言学习和
阅读技能方面．可知，音乐可以帮助儿童更好的学习语言，故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章Music games for school﹣age children and tens介绍内
容，Teens often have a strong interest in taking music lessons or playing in a band．
青少年通常对上音乐课或在乐队里演奏有着强烈的兴趣．可知，大多数青少年喜欢在他
们自己的乐队里写音乐，故选B．
（4）C．写作目的题．根据文章最后一段，There is no downside to bringing children
and music together through fun games．We are able to enjoy the benefits of music
from the moment we're born．A good piece of Mozart may not improve our brain，
but it's enjoyable and beautiful．From the fun of listening to music，to learning a new
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language and social skills，music certainly enriches the lives of children．通过有趣的
游戏把孩子和音乐结合在一起并没有坏处．从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就能享受音乐
的好处．一首好的莫扎特作品也许不能改善我们的大脑，但它是令人愉快和美丽的．从
听音乐的乐趣，到学习新的语言和社交技能，音乐当然是丰富了孩子们的生活．可知，
作者写作本文章的主要目的是为了介绍音乐对儿童发展的好处，故选C．
四、阅读并回答下列问题（每题2分，共10分）。
18．
The Rules of British Roads
British roads are some of the safest in the world.A study in 2018 compared more
than 30 countries and found that 3.8 out of 100，000 died in traffic accidents in the
UK.
This number was lower than any other country.So，what did British drivers do to
achieve this？What are they doing differently？Here are some pieces of advice for
people who are planning a trip to the UK.
●People in Britain drive on the left side of the road.In fact，a long time ago
people drove on the left in most countries，but now only a few countries have
this.Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts
（环岛）.
●British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody.If you are in a line
of traffic，then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours.This is called "jumping
the line".You must wait for your turn；or people may get angry with you.
●You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red.In many countries，it is
OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other
traffic around.In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
●If another driver flashes（闪烁） his car's lights at you，he is probably trying
to tell you that he will wait for you to go first.British people don't like to use their
car horn（喇叭） much because they think people who do so are rude.
●If you get in an accident，don't try to pay the police.The police in the UK
never take money，and if you try to offer them some，you could end your holiday
visiting British prison（监狱）.
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（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？
Fiv e ．
（2）Which side do British people drive on？
O n th e lef t sid e o f th e roa d ．
（3）If a driver jumps the line，how will other drivers feel？
The y wil l fee l angr y ．
（4）Why don't British people like to use their car horn much？
Becaus e the y thin k peopl e wh o d o s o ar e rud e ．
（5）Do you think it is important to follow the rules of roads？Why？
Ye s ， I do.Becaus e breakin g traffi c rule s mean s w e ma y los e ou r lives .
【答案】（1）Five.
（2）On the left side of the road.
（3）They will feel angry.
（4）Because they think people who do so are rude.
（5）Yes，I do.Because breaking traffic rules means we may lose our lives.
【分析】文章主要讲了英国的交通法规。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Here are some pieces of advice for drivers
who are planning a trip to the UK，（以下是一些给计划去英国旅行的司机的建议。）
结合下文内容，可知文章提出了5条建议，故答案为Five。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段People in Britain drive on the left side of the road（英
国人在道路左侧行驶。）可知英国人在路的左边开车，故答案为 On the left side of the
road。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段This is called "jumping the line"．You must wait for
your turn；or people may get angry with you（这被称为"插队"。你必须等待轮到你的
时候否则人们可能会生你的气。）可知人们会对你生气，故答案为 They will feel
angry。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段 British people don't like to use their car horn much
because they think people who do so are rude.（英国人不太喜欢使用汽车喇叭，因为
他们认为这样做的人很粗鲁。）可知英国人不喜欢经常按汽车喇叭，因为他们认为这样
做的人很粗鲁，故答案为Because they think people who do so are rude。
（5）观点表达题。是的。因为违反交通规则意味着我们可能会失去生命。Yes，I
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do.Because breaking traffic rules means we may lose our lives。
五、文段表达（10分）。从下面两个题目中任选其一，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇文
段写作。
19．假如你是李华，请以"How Do We Get to School？"为题，向大家介绍一下你和你的
同学们的交通方式以及你选取这一交通方式的原因。
要求：不少于50词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要
写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：by bus，take the subway，fast，safe
提示问题：
1.How do you and your classmates go to school？
2.Why do you choose this kind of transportation（交通方式）？
How Do We Get to School？
The students in our class go to school by different means of transportation.Some
students ____________
【答案】
How Do We Get to School？
The students in our class go to school by different means of transportation.Some
students take the bus or subway.Because they are fast and safe.Some students go to
school on foot.I also like walking to school very much.I have several reasons for that.
First，my home is two kilometers away from school.It takes me about 20 minutes
to get there.Second ， walking to school is a kind of exercise.It's good for my
health.Third，it's pretty safe to walk to school because there is a lot of traffic on the
road at this time of day.So I prefer going to school on foot.It's really a good choice.
【分析】高分句型一：
It takes me about 20 minutes to get there.到那儿花费了我二十分钟。句中使用的句式
为：it takes sb+时间+to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间。
高分句型二：
Third，it's pretty safe to walk to school because there is a lot of traffic on the road at
this time of day.第三，步行去学校很安全，因为这个时间段交通很拥挤。主句"it's
pretty safe to walk to school"使用的句式为：it is+形容词+to do sth，"because there is
a lot of traffic on the road at this time of day"为"because"引导的原因状语从句。
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【解答】
How Do We Get to School？
The students in our class go to school by different means of transportation.Some
students take the bus or subway.Because they are fast and safe.Some students go to
school on foot.I also like walking to school very much.I have several reasons for that.
（说明自己的到校方式）
First，my home is two kilometers away from school.It takes me about 20 minutes
to get there.【高分句型一】Second，walking to school is a kind of exercise.It's good
for my health.Third，it's pretty safe to walk to school because there is a lot of traffic
on the road at this time of day.【高分句型二】So I prefer going to school on foot.It's
really a good choice.（步行的原因）
20．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总
词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解中国学生在网上购物的情况，请你写一封信告诉
他你通常在网上买什么，你觉得网络购物的优点和缺点是什么，你对网络购物有什么看
法。
提示词语：product，compare，unsafe，save money
提示问题：
1.What do you often buy on the Internet？
2.What are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping？
3.What do you think of online shopping？
Dear Peter，
I am glad to hear from you.I'd like to tell you something about online shopping
in China._________.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter，
I am glad to hear from you.I'd like to tell you something about online shopping in
China.
Online shopping is one of the new ways of shopping.I like online shopping，and I
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often buy books，clothes and snacks through the Internet.
Compared to shopping in stores，online shopping has a lot of advantages，such as it
makes shopping easier and more convenient.Just stay at home and turn on the
computer，and you can buy the things you want.And we can save a lot of money.
Of course，it has some disadvantages as well.For example，we can not see the product
by ourselves.We just get the information from the pictures.Therefore，we may make
some mistakes ， such as buying things with the wrong size.What's more ， it is
sometimes unsafe to pay online.
I hope online shopping will be quicker in the future.We can get the thing we want
soon，and don't have to wait for too long.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I hope online shopping will be quicker in the future.我希望将来网上购物会更快。hope
后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
We can get the thing we want soon，and don't have to wait for too long.我们可以很
快得到我们想要的东西，不必等待太久。have to do sth表示不得不做某事。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I am glad to hear from you.I'd like to tell you something about online shopping in
China.（引出话题）
Online shopping is one of the new ways of shopping.I like online shopping，and I
often buy books，clothes and snacks through the Internet.（买什么）
Compared to shopping in stores，online shopping has a lot of advantages，such as it
makes shopping easier and more convenient.Just stay at home and turn on the
computer，and you can buy the things you want.And we can save a lot of money.（优
点）
Of course，it has some disadvantages as well.For example，we can not see the product
by ourselves.We just get the information from the pictures.Therefore，we may make
some mistakes ， such as buying things with the wrong size.What's more ， it is
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sometimes unsafe to pay online.（缺点）
I hope online shopping will be quicker in the future.【高分句型一】We can get the
thing we want soon，and don't have to wait for too long.【高分句型二】（看法）
Yours，
Li Hua
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