文档内容
北京市大兴区 2022-2023 学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷
根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，并抄写到答题卡上。
I’m Kate, and my sister is Gina. I’m tidy, b____1____ Gina is not. In our room, my books and tapes are in the
b____2____. My keys are in my schoolbag. I have a c____3____. It’s at 11:20. It’s on the wall. Gina’s books are
everywhere, on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white m____4____ plane is hers. It’s under the desk.
“Where are my keys? Where’s my ruler? Where’s my schoolbag?” Gina always a____5____.
【答案】1. (b)ut
2. (b)ookcase
3. (c)lock 4. (m)odel
5. (a)sks
【解析】
【导语】本文作者凯特介绍了自己和妹妹吉娜。
【1题详解】
句意：我是整洁的，但是吉娜不是。根据上文“I’m tidy”及空后“Gina is not”并结合首字母可知，空处表
示“但是”。but但是，表示转折。故填(b)ut。
【2题详解】
句意：在我们的房间里，我的书和磁带在书柜里。根据上文“I’m tidy”并结合首字母可知，空处表示“书
柜”。bookcase书柜，名词。故填(b)ookcase。
【3题详解】
句意：我有一个时钟。根据下文“It’s at 11:20”并结合首字母可知，空处表示“时钟”。clock时钟，名词。
根据空前有不定冠词a。可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填(c)lock。
【4题详解】
句意：那架白色的飞机模型是她的。根据空后“plane”结合首字母可知，空处表示“模型”。model模型，
名词。空处名词作定语，是用单数形式。故填(m)odel。
【5题详解】
句意：吉娜总是问。根据上文“Where’s my ruler? Where’s my schoolbag?”并结合首字母可知，空处表示
“问”。ask询问，动词。根据主语Gina为第三人称单数主语，可知谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。ask
的第三人称单数形式为asks。故填(a)sks。
二、连词成句, 并抄写到答题卡上对应的四线三格中, 句子与书写各占1分。（共8分, 每小
题2分）
6. in, am, Grade, Seven, I.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司_____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I am in Grade Seven
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，am作谓语，in Grade Seven作表语。
故答案为：I am in Grade Seven“我在七年级”。
7. your, these, Are, books ?
____________________________?
【答案】Are these your books
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号“?”和“Are”可知该句为一般疑问句，Are作谓语，位于句首，these作主语，
your books作表语。故答案为：Are these your books?“这些是你的书吗? ”
8. We, every, day, don’t, to, school, go.
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】We don’t go to school every day.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知，本句应用陈述句式。分析所给单词，we作主语，don’t go to作谓语，
school作宾语，every day作状语。故填We don’t go to school every day“我们不是每天上学”。
9. tape, The, desk, is, player, teacher’s, on, the .
____________________________ .
【答案】The tape player is on the teacher’s desk
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。The tape player作主语；is作谓语；on the teachers’ desk作
表语。故答案为：The tape player is on the teacher’s desk“磁带播放机在老师的讲台上”。
三、完形填空。（共6分, 每小题6分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Dear Dr. Know,
I’m not happy. I have too many rules（规矩）in my family. I have to ____10____ up at 6:00 every morning.
I can’t be late ____11____ school. I can’t meet my friends after school ____12____ I have to take my dog for a
walk. I have to get home at 5:00 pm. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. On
weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes in the morning. Then I have to ____13____ English
books. Later in the afternoon I have to go to the Children’s Palace to ____14____ how to play the piano. In the
____15____, I have to play the piano for one hour. After that, I can go to bed. I don’t have any free time. What can
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司I do?
Yours,
Susan
10. A. get B. call C. go D. come
11. A. at B. for C. on D. in
12. A. when B. so C. because D. why
13. A. write B. buy C. watch D. read
14. A. tell B. say C. see D. learn
15. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. class
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇Susan给Know医生写的求助信，信中她说了自己的问题，她在家里有很多规定，没
有时间去见朋友，也不能看电视，而且还有很多家务要做，她很不快乐，最后问医生应该怎么办。
【10题详解】
句意：每天早晨六点我必须起床。
get得到；call打电话；go去；come来 根。据“up at 6:00 every morning”可知，早上六点起床，get up“起
床”，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我上学不能迟到。
at在；for为了；on在上面；in在里面。be late for school“上学迟到”，固定搭配，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：放学后我不能见我的朋友们因为我必须去遛狗。
when当……时；so所以；because因为；why为什么，“I can’t meet my friends after school”和“I have to
take my dog for a walk”是因果关系，后面的是原因，所以用because，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：然后我必须看英语书。
write写；buy买；watchwatch观看，尤指看电视，看球赛等；read看，读，后面接纸张类阅读物，如书，
报纸，杂志，小说，地图等，根据后面的“English books”可知，应该是读书，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：下午晚些时候，我要去少年宫学习弹钢琴。
tell告诉；say说；see看；learn学习。根据“I have to go to the Children’s Palace to…how to play the piano”可
知，去少年宫学习如何弹钢琴，故选D。
【15题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：晚上，我不得不再弹一个小时的钢琴。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；class班级，根据前面的“Later in the afternoon”可知，此处介
绍晚上要做的事情，固定搭配in the evening意为“在晚上”，故选C。
四、阅读理解。（共26分, 每小题6分）阅读短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
There is a Lost and Found board in our school. Here are some notices on it.
Lost: My dictionary
Dale,
I lost my English dictionary. It’s from my
Your watch is in the library. It is black
grandma. I must find it. Please call me at 492-
and yellow. Ask Miss Miller for it.
3539. Thanks a lot.
Frank
Helen
Lost: Found:
I can’t find my pencil box. Two black I found a schoolbag. It’s yellow. There
pens, a yellow pencil and an ID card are in it. are two notebooks, three pens, some books
Call me at 684-0391. Thanks. and a set of keys in it. Call me at 232-4763.
Alice Eric
16. Who lost a watch?
A. Frank. B. Dale. C. Eric. D. Alice.
17. Helen’s dictionary is from her ________.
A. grandma B. grandpa C. mother D. father
18. If you found a pencil box, you should ________.
A. ask Miss Miller B. call at 492-3539
C. call at 232-4763 D. call at 684-0391
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲了作者学校有一块失物招领板，及其上面物品的一些信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dale,”及“Your watch is in the library. It is black and yellow”可知，Dale丢失了手表。故
选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lost my English dictionary. It’s from my grandma.”可知，海伦的字典来自奶奶。故选
A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can’t find my pencil box. Two black pens, a yellow pencil and an ID card are in it. Call me
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司at 684-0391.”可知，如果你找到一个铅笔盒，你应该打684-0391。故选D。
Hello, I’m Gina. I have a good friend. He is English and his name is Alan Smith. Smith is his family name.
Alan is a middle school student. He likes reading and often goes to the library to read. He has many books about
computers. Do you know what color he likes? He likes blue. His pen, ruler and eraser are all blue. Oh! Here is a
photo of Alan and Coco. Coco is his dog. In the picture, Alan is playing a ball with Coco on the grass. They are
very happy. Alan is learning Chinese now, because he likes Chinese Kungfu. He often calls me at 693-0895 and
asks me for help.
This is one of my best friends. How about yours?
19. What color is Smith’s eraser?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Purple.
20. What does the underlined（下划线的）word “They” refer to（指的是）?
A. Alan and Coco. B. Gina and Coco. C. Coco and his dog. D. Gina and Alan.
21. The best title（标题）is ________.
A. Gina’s family
B. Gina and Alan
C. Gina’s best friend
D. Alan’s best friend
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章作者吉娜介绍了自己最好的朋友艾伦的一些情况。
【
19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His pen, ruler and eraser are all blue.”可知，史密斯的橡皮擦是蓝色的。故选B。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In the picture, Alan is playing a ball with Coco on the grass.”可知，在照片里，艾伦正在
草地上和可可一起玩球。由此可知，人称代词They指的是艾伦和小狗可可。故选A。
【21题详解】
最佳标题题。文章作者吉娜介绍了自己最好的朋友艾伦的一些情况。选项C“吉娜最好的朋友”作为标题
最为合适。故选C。
I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It’s the first class in the morning. The teacher
goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction（自我介绍）. And
he tells us that his English name is Jack. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very
excited（兴奋的）to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司my English name for a long time. Then I come up with（想出） a beautiful name—Shirley. All the students write
their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three
girls stand up at the same time.
22. What’s the English name of the English teacher?
A. Tom. B. Shirley. C. John. D. Jack.
23. What does the teacher do first?
A. He asks every student to make a self-introduction.
B. He introduces（介绍）himself to all the students.
C. He tells the students an interesting story.
D. He asks the students many questions.
24. Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?
.
A The teacher calls the Chinese names of the students in class.
B. The teacher asks the students to write names on books.
C. The teacher gives every student an English name.
D. Three girls choose（选）the name “Shirley”.
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己难忘的第一节英语课。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And he tells us that his English name is Jack.”可知英语老师的英文名字是杰克。故选
D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction（自我介绍）.”可知，老师首先向所有学
生介绍自己。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the teacher calls ‘Shirley’ to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same
time.”可知，当老师叫“雪莉”回答他的问题时，三个女孩同时站起来。可推断出三个女孩选择了“雪
莉”这个名字。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Wendy has a busy day every day. She gets up at six o’clock in the morning and has her breakfast at home. She
leaves home at five to seven. It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to school.
Her school is very interesting. Classes begin at 8. She has 4 classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
She has her lunch at school. She has some rest after lunch, but she works hard in class. She plays basketball after
school, and then goes home on foot. On her way home she sees a lot of buses, cars and bicycles. She sees flowers
and green grass. She sees some children playing happily. She is also very happy to see all these things.
After she gets home, she has a short break and a glass of water. After that, she helps her parents clean the
house. After dinner, she watches TV for half an hour. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at nine o’clock.
She goes to bed at nine thirty. Wendy dreams happily.
In her dream, she often smiles because all the family members and friends are very good to her.
25. Wendy is very ________ every day.
A. tired（累） B. busy C. sad D. clean
26. How does she go home?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car.
.
27 She goes to bed at ________.
A. a quarter past ten B. a quarter to ten C. half past nine D. five to seven
28. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Wendy’s everyday life. B. Wendy’s spare time.
C. Wendy’s favorites. D. Wendy’s family.
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了温迪每天都很忙的日常生活。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wendy has a busy day every day.”可知温迪每天都很忙。故选B。
【26题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题 。根据“She plays basketball after school, and then goes home on foot.”可知她步行回家。故选
C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She goes to bed at nine thirty.”可知她九点半睡觉。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Wendy has a busy day every day. She gets up at six o’clock in the morning and
has her breakfast at home. She leaves home at five to seven.”和“After dinner, she watches TV for half an hour.
Then she starts her homework.”可知，温迪每天都很忙。她早上六点起床，在家吃早餐。她六点五十五分离
开家。晚饭后，她看半小时电视。然后她开始做作业。可知这篇文章主要讲温迪的日常生活。故选A。
五、看图写话。
29. 根据下面的图片写至少4句话介绍图片中的物品位置，注意书写规范。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Room
This is a picture of my room. There is a desk, a bookcase and a bed in the room. My black computer is on the
desk. My books and my Teddy bear are in the bookcase. Where is my schoolbag? It is in the bookcase, too. A photo
of my family is on the wall. My father, my mother and I are in the picture. My room is small but tidy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已按图片给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干及图片中的内容要点；可适当添加细节。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍关于一张我的房间的图片；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细列举房间内物品及所处位置；
第三步，书写结语，总结“我的房间虽然小但是整洁”。
[亮点词汇]
①a picture of my room 一张我房间的图片
②a photo of my family 一张我家庭的照片
③small but tidy 小但整洁
[高分句型]
①This is a picture of my room.(This is这……, 用于介绍某人或某物)
②There is a desk and a bed in the room.(there be句型表示某地有某物)
六、文段表达。（10分）
30. 根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑，不少于40词的短文。
假如你是李华，你刚刚结识了英国笔友Peter。在你们的通信中，你们彼此介绍了自己的情况。上次信
中Peter向你询问你的家庭情况，请你给Peter写一封回信，根据下面表格介绍你的家人信息。
姓名 职业 爱好
李华Li Hua 学生 看电视watchịng TV
李文达Li Wenda(父亲) 工人 打篮球playing basketball
苏珊Susan(母亲) 护士 购物going shopping
提示问题：
1. How many people are there in your family?
2. What do they do?
3. What do they like?
Dear Peter,
I have a happy family.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
Yours,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. I’m Li Hua.
I’m a student. My father is Li Wenda. He is a worker. My mother’s name is Susan. She is a nurse. My father likes
playing basketball, because it is good for health. My mother likes shopping. We often go shopping with her. I like
watching TV. I love my family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中的介绍要点及要求对提示问题作出回答，可适
当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍家庭成员的情况；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“姓名、职业、爱好”三方面具体介绍家庭成员；
第三步，书写结语，表达“对自己家庭成员的爱”。
[亮点词汇]
①is good for 对……有好处
②go shopping 去购物
[高分句型]
①There are three people in my family.(there be句型)
②My father likes playing basketball, because it is good for health.(because引导原因状语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
