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北京市第六十五中学 2022-2023 学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷
一、单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)
1. My mother is ________ actor and my father is ________ manager.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我母亲是一名演员，我父亲是一名经理。
考查冠词的用法。“actor”是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；“manager”是以辅音
音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。
2. The girl over there is my friend. ________ English name is Mary.
A. He B. She C. Her D. His
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那边的女孩是我的朋友。她的英文名字是玛丽。
考查代词辨析。He他；She她；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据
“English name is Mary”可知此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语English name“英文名”；girl对应
her。故选C。
3. —________ your friend from America?
— No, he’s from Korea.
A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的朋友来自美国吗？——不，他来自韩国。
考查be动词。主语是your friend，be动词用is。故选A。
4. —What’s your grandfather like?
—________.
A. He is 68 years old
B. He likes drawing very much
C. He likes music
D. He is very kind
【答案】D
【解析】
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【详解】句意：——你的爷爷是什么样子的？——他非常友善。
考查情景交际。问句是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词what用于询问某人或某物的特征、性质或状态，D项“爷
爷非常友善”符合语境。故选D。
5. Betty’s mother is a nurse, and she works at a ________.
A. factory B. theatre C. hotel D. hospital
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂的妈妈是一名护士，她在一家医院工作。
考查名词辨析。factory工厂；theater剧院；hotel宾馆；hospital医院。根据“Betty’s mother is a nurse”知，
护士 是在医院里工作。故选D。
6. — Are these his books?
— ________.
A. Yes, these are B. No, these aren’t
C. Yes, they are D. No, these are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些是他的书吗？——是的，它们是。
考查一般疑问句。问句是一个以Are开头的一般疑问句，用来询问这些书是否属于某人；答句应用主格代
词they作主语代替问句中的these books，肯定和否定回答应分别是“Yes, they are”和“No, they aren’t”。C
项“是的，它们是”符合要求。故选C。
7. — What’s your job?
— ________.
A. I’m from England B. I’m twelve C. I’m fine, thank you D. I’m a teacher
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的工作是什么？——我是一名老师。
考查特殊疑问句。I’m from England我来自英国；I’m twelve我十二岁；I’m fine, thank you我很好，谢谢；
I’m a teacher我是一名老师。根据“What’s your job?”可知回答应该是职业。故选D。
8. — Where are the students?
—They are having lunch in the ________.
A. dining hall B. library C. sports hall D. science lab
【答案】A
【解析】
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【详解】句意：——学生们在哪里？——他们正在餐厅吃午饭。
考查名词辨析。dining hall餐厅；library图书馆；sports hall体育馆；science lab科学实验室。根据“having
lunch”可知，他们是在餐厅里吃饭。故选A。
9. There ________ a lot of furniture in our classroom.
A. is B. am C. are D. has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们教室里有很多家具。
考查there be句型。根据“There”可知，此处为There be句型，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。由“a lot of
furniture”可知，furniture“家具”，不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选A。
.
10 –Are there any students in the classroom?
--_____. It is Sunday today.
A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there isn’t. D. No, there aren’t.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在教室里有学生吗？——不，没有。今天是星期天。
本题考查there be 句型的基本用法。There be句型的一般疑问句形式，are there…?其回答形式为：Yes,
there are. No there aren’t. 依据“It is Sunday today.”“今天星期天，”所以教室里应该是没人，要用否定形式。
故选D。
二.完型填空。
I am a Chinese middle school student. I am ____11____. I am in Class Three, Grade Three. I go to school by
____12____ every day.
I live in Beijing. There are four people in my ____13____. They are my father, my mother, my ____14____
and I. My father is a manager and my mother is a ____15____ at a hospital. My sister and I are ____16____
school.
There are some ____17____ in my city. And there are many trees in front of ____18____ buildings. There is
a garden ____19____ my home. There are many flowers in it. I like them very much. There is a playground near
my home. I often _____20_____ football on it.
11. A. fifteen B. fifty C. eighty D. ninety
12. A. foot B. plane C. bus D. train
13. A. city B. book C. family D. school
14. A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. friend
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.
15 A. nurse B. bus driver C. actor D. policewoman
16. A. with B. on C. at D. of
17. A. hotels B. halls C. libraries D. buildings
18. A. their B. this C. these D. that
19. A. in B. on C. at D. behind
20. A. play B. meet C. do D. ride
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为作者介绍自己的家庭成员及居住环境。
【11题详解】
句意：我十五岁。
fifteen十五；fifty五十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据上文“I am a Chinese middle school student”可知，
作者十五岁。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我每天乘公共汽车去上学。
foot脚；plane飞机；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据上文“go to school”可知，此处说的是上学的交通方
式，且空格前为介词“by”，故此处指的是坐公共汽车上学。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我家里有四个人。
city城市；book书；family家庭；school学校。根据下文“They are my father, my mother, my sister and I”可
知，此处是在说家里有四个人。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他们是我的父亲、我的母亲、我的姐姐和我。
brother哥哥；sister姐姐；cousin表弟；friend朋友。根据“My sister and I are at school”可知，此处指的是
他们是我的父亲、我的母亲、我的姐姐和我。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我的母亲是医院的护士。
nurse护士；bus driver公共汽车司机；actor演员；policewoman女警察。根据下文“at a hospital”可知，母
亲是医院的护士。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我和我的姐姐在上学。
with带有；on在……上；at在；of属于。根据下文“school”可知，空处应用at，at school意为“在上
学”，符合句意，故选C。
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【17题详解】
句意：在我的城市有一些建筑物。
hotels酒店；halls礼堂；libraries图书馆；buildings建筑物。根据下文“And there are many trees in front of
these buildings”可知，此处指的是在我的城市有一些建筑物。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：在这些建筑物前面有许多树。
their它们的，形容词性物主代词；this这个，指示代词，后接名词单数；these这些，后接名词复数；that
那个，后接名词单数。根据上文“There are some buildings in my city”可知，此处指的是在这些建筑物前
面有许多树。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我家后面有一个花园。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；behind在……后面。根据空前“There is a garden”及空后“my home”
可知，空处表示“家后面有一个花园”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我经常在上面踢足球。
play玩；meet遇见；do做；ride骑。根据上文“There is a playground near my home”可知家附近有一个操
场，作者经常在上面踢足球。故选A。
三.阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)
This is a photo of my family. The old woman and man are my grandparents. They’re from Asia. My mother is
on the left and my father is on the right. Who’s that? Oh,it’s my sister Mary. She’s next to my big brother. Where is
my little brother? Oh,he’s under the desk. He’s only four years old. He’s very naughty. Do you know who are the
boy and the girl in front of my parents? They are my cousins. Their parents are behind my grandparents. They are
in Europe with their parents now. I love my family.
21. The writer’s grandparents are from ________.
A. Asia B. Asian C. Africa D. American
22. Where is his father?
A. On the left.
B. Under the desk.
C. In front of their parents.
D. On the right.
23. His sister is next to her ________.
A. big sister B. little brother C. big brother D. parents
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【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的全家福。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ The old woman and man are my grandparents. They’re from Asia.”可知，作者的爷爷奶奶
来自于亚洲。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“my father is on the right.”可知，作者的爸爸在右边。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She’s next to my big brother.”可知，妹妹挨着大哥。故选C。
This is my sitting room. It’s a small room with one big window. The sitting room is comfortable. There are
two tables. One is big. The other is small. The big table is in front of the window. There is a small television. It is
on the table.
The room is white. The carpet is blue. The sofa is pink and the chairs are red. I cover the table and chairs with
gray, blue and pink cloth. I’m happy because they look very beautiful.
There are two pictures on the wall. One is a picture of my family. The other is a picture of trees and an
elephant. I love the picture because it makes me think of travelling.
I’m quite happy with my sitting﹣room.
24. The passage is about ________.
A. a sitting room B. something in the room
C. the color of the room D. the pictures on the wall
25. Where is the big table?
A. Next to the window. B. Behind the window.
C. In front of the window. D. Next the window.
26. What colour is the room?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Pink. D. White.
27. What’s on the wall?
A. A sofa. B. A window.
C. Two pictures. D. A television.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的客厅。
【24题详解】
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主旨大意题。根据“This is my sitting room.”以及“I’m quite happy with my sitting room.”和通读全文可知，
本文主要是关于客厅的。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The big table is in front of the window.”可知，大桌子在窗户前面。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The room is white.”可知，房间是白色的。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are two pictures on the wall.”可知，墙上有两幅画。故选C。
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock(点钟) in the morning.
They usually have eggs, some meat,bread,fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is
like a light meal and working people must lake lunch with them or get it near workplace(工作地点). The students
in school take sandwiches,fruit,and cookies with them to eat in school. Dinner is the most important
meal,between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken,potatoes or
rice,vegetables or fruit. The drink is coffee,tea or milk. Then comes the dessert(甜食).
28. Americans usually eat ________ meals a day.
A. three B. thirty C. thirteen D. four
29. Americans have break fast ________.
A. after eight o’clock
B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock in the morning.
D. Al nine o’clock
30. ________ is the most important meal in a day.
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dinner D. Meals
31. “Light” means“ ________”in Chinese.
A. 明亮的 B. 轻的 C. 有用的 D. 简便的
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人的一日三餐。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Americans usually eat three meals a day.”可知美国人一天吃3顿饭，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock(点钟) in the morning.”可知早餐是在早上8
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点之前。故选C。
【
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dinner is the most important meal,between six and eight in the evening.”可知晚餐是一天中
最重要的一顿饭，故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It is like a light meal and working people must lake lunch with them or get it near
workplace(工作地点).”可知此处修饰“meal”，结合选项可知“简便的”符合语境，故选D。
Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not
big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the
playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch(吃午饭) there.
Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six
students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest(其余) are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the
library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our
classroom building. I like my school very much.
32. What’s John’s school like?
A. Big and beautiful.
B. Small but beautiful.
C. Big and clean.
D. Small but clean.
33. How many girls are there in the class?
A. 48. B. 46. C. 28. D. 18.
34. Where is the sports hall?
A. In front of the science labs.
.
B Behind the dining hall.
C. On the right of the classroom building.
D. Between science labs and the dining hall.
35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old.
B. Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel.
C. There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school.
D. The library is on the left of the classroom building.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
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【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的基本情况。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，他的学校不大，但是非常
漂亮。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest(其余) are
girls.”可知，班级里一共有46人，其中男孩28人，剩余全部为女孩，46–28=18，所以有18个女孩。故选
D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In front of the sports hall is the dining hall.”可知，体育馆在餐厅的后面。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，在教学楼里
有48间教室。故选C。
四、阅读与表达
阅读表达
Hello! My name is Daisy. Welcome to my school! It’s a big school with many buildings. Look! This is our
playground. It’s big. There are two buildings on the left of it: the science building and the dining hall. The dining
hall is behind the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports
hall, the library and the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. We can read
books in it and borrow books from it. Where is the classroom building? It’s between the science building and the
office building. Let’s come into the Class 4, Grade 7. It’s a big classroom with 40 desks and 40 chairs. But where
are the student? Ha-ha, it’s Sunday today. They don’t come to school.
36. How many buildings are there in Daisy’s school?
________________
37. What are on the left of the playground?
________________
38. What is between the science building and the office building?
________________
39. What is Daisy’s classroom like?
________________
40. What do you think of Daisy’s school?
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________________
【答案】36. There are 6 buildings in Daisy’s school.
37. There are two buildings.
38. It is the classroom building.
39. It’s big.
40. It’s big.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者黛西学校的布局和教室里的陈设。
【36题详解】
根据“There are two buildings on the left of it...On the right of the playground, there are three buildings...Where is
the classroom building?...”可知，黛西的学校共有6栋楼。故填There are 6 buildings in Daisy’s school.
【37题详解】
根据“There are two buildings on the left of it...”可知，操场的左边有两栋楼。故填There are two buildings.
【38题详解】
根据“Where is the classroom building? It’s between the science building and the office building.”可知，科学楼
和办公楼之间是教学楼。故填It is the classroom building.
【39题详解】
根据“It’s a big classroom with 40 desks and 40 chairs.”可知，黛西的教室是很大的。故填It’s big.
【40题详解】
根据“It’s a big school with many buildings.”可知，黛西的学校很大，有很多建筑。故填It’s big.
五、根据中文意思完成句子。(每小题2分， 共10分)
41. 你们英格兰的教室是什么样子的？
________ in England?
【答案】What are your classrooms like
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“你们的教室是什么样子的”，时态为一般现在时；what“什么”，
引导特殊疑问句；be like“像……”；your classrooms“你们的教室”，复数名词，be动词用are。故填What are
your classrooms like。
42. 你们学校有多少间教室？
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in your school?
【答案】 ①. How ②. many ③. classrooms ④. are ⑤. there
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处是提问教室的数量，classroom“教室”，可数名词，应用“How many+可数
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名词复数+一般疑问句”；表示“某地有某物”应用there be句型，be动词提到there前构成一般疑问句，
主语classrooms为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填How；many；classrooms；are；there。
43. 操场在图书馆的右边。
The playground is ________.
【答案】on the right of the library
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，on the right of“在……右边”，library“图书馆”，名词，其前加定冠词the表
示特指。故填on the right of the library。
44. 我的妹妹在我的妈妈和爸爸中间。
My sister is ________.
【答案】between my mother and my father
【解析】
【详解】在……和……中间：between...and；我的妈妈：my mother；爸爸：my father。故填between my
mother and my father。
45. 北京是中国的首都。
Beijing is ________.
【答案】the capital of China
【解析】
【详解】“the capital of +国家”表示“……的首都”，名词短语，China“中国”。故填the capital of China。
六.书面表达。(共 10分)
46. 假如你是Frank。你们班来了一位外国新同学叫Lily，请你根据下面表格的内容，向大家介绍以下
你的新同学可以适当补充其他信息。不少于50词。
Age 12
Nationality (国籍) American
Hobby Badminton, swimming
mother bus driver, 37 years old
father hotel manager, 38 years old
Family
kindergarten（幼儿园）
sister
student, 6 years old
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________
【答案】例文
Lily is my new classmate. She is 12 years old. She comes from America. She likes badminton and swimming. There
are four people in her family. Her mother is a bus driver. She is 37 years old. Her father is a hotel manager. He is 38
years old. Her sister is six years old. She is a kindergarten student. She likes her family very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Lily和其家庭情况。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：不要遗漏表格中的提示信息，可适当发挥；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 进行清
楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Lily的基本情况，包括其年龄，国籍和爱好。
第二步，介绍Lily的家庭情况，包括家庭成员和他们的职业。
第三步，总结，她非常喜欢她的家人。
[亮点词汇]
comes from 来自
[高分句型]
①There are four people in her family. (there be句型)
②She likes badminton and swimming. (动词短语like doing sth)
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