文档内容
2021—2022 学年度第二学期北京市第三十五中学期中质量检测
初二英语
考生须知
1.本试卷共八页，共九道大题，56道小题，其中第一大题至第八大题为必做题，满分90分。
第九大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。
2.考试时间90分钟。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
听力理解(20分)
一、听下面四段对话，每段对话有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。每段对话你将听两遍。(共12分，每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话，完成第1至2小题。
1. How long has Tom been in London?
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.
2. Does Tom like staying in London?
A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. Sorry, we don’t know.
请听一段对话，完成第3至4小题。
3. What’s the matter with the young man?
A. He has got a cough.
B. He was seriously ill.
C. It’s difficult for him to fall asleep at night.
4. How often does the man need to take this medicine?
A. Twice a day.
B. Three times a day.
C. Four times a day.
请听一段对话，完成第5至6小题。
5. What are the woman’s favorite sports?
A. Running and swimming.
B. Kungfu and swimming.
C. Running and Taijiquan.
6. How many years of history does Taijiquan have?A. Less than 300 years.
B. About 3,000 years.
C. More than 300 years.
请听一段对话，完成第7至8小题。
7. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland?
A. Because she is afraid that she will go there by herself.
B. Because she has never been abroad by herself before.
C. Because she is not sure what is supposed to do or not to do.
8. What does the girl know about Switzerland?
A. It’s famous for watches.
B. The people are friendly
C. The food is delicious.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。(共8分，每小题2分)
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位上。
Ways to protect different parts of your body
Parts of your body Ways to protect them
*Brush them twice a day
9.________
*Don’t eat too much candy or have 10.________drinks
*Don’t listen to 11.________music
Ears
*Don’t put your fingers into your ears
*Take a rest every 20 minutes when using the computer
Eyes *Make sure you always read in good light
*12.________glasses if you can’t see clearly
知识运用(20分)
三、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)
(一)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. All the workers are very tired, but ________ of them would like to have a rest.
A. all B. neither C. any D. none
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的工人都很累，但是没有一个人愿意休息一下。
考查不定代词。all（三者或三者以上）都；neither（两者）都不；any任意一个，通常用于否定句/疑问句；none（三者或三者以上）没有一个。上文“All the workers are very tired”， 根据but表句意转折可知此处
指“所有的工人没有一个人愿意休息一下”。故选D。
2. The woman can’t find her keys, so she looks ________.
A. happy B. nice C. worried D. interested
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个女人找不到她的钥匙，所以她看起来忧心忡忡的。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；nice美好的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The woman
can’t find her keys”可知，找不到钥匙应该是“忧虑的”。故选C。
3. The little boy couldn’t help ________ when he fell off his bike.
A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：小男孩从自行车上摔下来时忍不住哭了起来。
考查非谓语动词。根据“couldn’t help”可知，can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住/禁不住做某事”，动名词作
宾语。故选B。
4. —Have you ever been to Nanjing?
—Yes, I have. I ________ there two years ago.
A. have gone B. go C. went D. am going
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过南京么？——是的。我2年前去的。
考查动词的时态。根据“two years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
5. —How long ________ you ________ your car? It looks quite new.
—I bought it last month. I ride it to work now.
A. have; had B. did; have C. did; buy D. have; bought
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的车买了多久了？它看起来很新。——我上个月买的。我现在骑着它去上班。
考查时态。根据“How long ... you ... your car?”和“I bought it last month.”可知，问句表示这辆车买了多久
了，时态为现在完成时；buy“买”，为非延续性动词，完成时中要用have，过去分词为had。故选A。.
6 I have known her since she ________ here ten years ago.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从十年前她来这我就认识她。
考查一般过去时。根据“I have known her since she ... here ten years ago.”可知，since与完成时连用时，所引
导的从句时态为一般过去时，故选B。
(二)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项。
A
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ____7____ lucky money to children is a custom. I get
lucky money every year. I will put most of it in the bank, and spend the rest ____8____some books. This year, I also
got lucky money. With it, I bought some school things for several poor students.
7. A. Giving B. Give
8. A. in B. on
【答案】7. A 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在中国的春节给孩子们压岁钱是一个风俗，作者也介绍了自己如
何处理自己的压岁钱。
【7题详解】
句意：给孩子们压岁钱是一个风俗。
giving给，动名词；give动词原形。此处动词作主语，应用其动名词形式，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我将大部分压岁钱放在银行，并且花剩下的钱买一些书。
in在……里；on在……上。spend“花费”，spend...on sth.“花费……买某物”，符合语境，故选B。
B
I was not good at English. I tried my best to learn it but I couldn’t get good grades, so I decided ____9____.
After my English teacher knew that, she not only encouraged me to go on learning but also helped me with my
English after class. ____10____ her help, I made great progress.
9. A. giving it up B. to give it up
10. A. With B. Under
【答案】9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不擅长英语，但在老师的帮助下，自己取得进步的故事。【9题详解】
句意：我尽了最大的努力去学习它，但我不能取得好成绩，所以我决定放弃它。
giving it up放弃，动名词短语；to give it up放弃，动词不定式。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，
此处要用不定式作宾语。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。
With带有；Under在……下面。根据“... her help”可知，with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”，固定短
语。故选A。
四、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
This Old Chair
“I was thinking of our spring house cleaning.” John’s mom suggested. “Tomorrow, John, you have no school.
You can help me, OK?” “OK.” John said.
The next day, John and his mom clean the ____11____ . They cleaned until everything was tidy. Suddenly
John’s mom pointed to the Grandpa’s ____12____ and shouted, “That old chair has got to go. We will buy Grandpa a
new one.”
It was ____13____ . John had to agree. The chair was unsightly (不美观的). It was too old.
“John, let’s take the chair outside.” Mom said. As they were trying to ____14____ the chair, Grandpa came in. He
blocked their way. “Oh, no! You can’t take my chair.”
“Grandpa, we’ll buy you a new one.” John’s mom said. “No, I don’t want a new one.” Grandpa tried to push his
chair back into place. John’s mom gave up and left the room. Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa,
why don’t you let us throw away the chair?” John asked. “It’s so old.”
“You don’t ____15____ , John. I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. It was so
long ago, but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes, I ____16____ she is near.”
It’s amazing(令人惊奇的), John thought, how Grandpa could ____17____ things from the past. In the present,
he forgot almost everything.
“And the night your father was born, I sat in this chair. When they placed the tiny baby into my arms, I was
never happier.” A smile now flashed (闪现) across his old face. “I think I’m going to understand.” John said ____18____
.
“Many years later,” Grandpa’s voice broke, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma
was ill. I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.”
“I’m ____19____ , Grandpa.” John looked at Grandpa and said, “This is not just any old chair. You’ve gonethrough a lot together.”
That night, John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa’s _____20_____ . They realized how much the chair
meant to Grandpa. When they looked at the chair the next day, they found the room would be very dull(单调的)
without this old chair.
11. A. garden B. house C. yard D. playground
12. A. chair B. bed C. table D. sofa
13. A. difficult B. true C. impossible D. sad
14. A. clean B. repair C. break D. move
15. A. believe B. agree C. understand D. leave
16. A. realize B. feel C. hope D. notice
17. A. know B. prefer C. remember D. use
18. A. nervously B. bravely C. excitedly D. thoughtfully
19. A. sorry B. worried C. bored D. curious
20. A. child B. dad C. teacher D. friend
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰陪妈妈大扫除时，两人准备把爷爷的一张旧椅子扔了换个新的，
但被爷爷拒绝了。随着爷爷的讲述，约翰了解到椅子陪伴爷爷经历了很多重要的时刻，它对爷爷来说非常
重要。
【11题详解】
句意：第二天，约翰和妈妈打扫房子。
garden花园；house房子；yard院子；playground操场。根据前文“I was thinking of our spring house
cleaning.”，可知他们第二天打扫房子，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：突然，约翰的妈妈指向爷爷的椅子喊道。
chair椅子；bed床；table桌子；sofa沙发。根据后文“That old chair has got to go.”，可知此处指的是椅子，
故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：确实如此。
difficult困难的；true正确的；impossible不可能的；sad悲伤的。根据后文“John had to agree.”，约翰不得
不赞成，可知妈妈说得对，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当他们努力搬动这把椅子时，爷爷进来了。clean清洁；repair修理；break打破；move搬动。根据“Oh, no! You can’t take my chair.”，可知此处是在搬
走它，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：约翰，你不懂。
believe相信；agree同意；understand明白；leave离开。根据上一段“It’s so old.”以及下文“I sat in this
chair with your grandma …she is near.”可知，此处爷爷在反驳他，说他不懂，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：那是很久以前的事了，但是当我坐在椅子里，闭上眼睛，我感觉她就在我身边。
realize认识到；feel感觉；hope希望；notice察觉到。根据“when I sit in this chair and close my eyes, I…she
is near.”，可知此处表示感觉，feel“感觉”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这是惊人的，约翰想，爷爷是怎么记得这些过去的事的呢？
know知道；prefer更喜欢；remember记得；use使用。根据后文“In the present, he forgot almost
everything.”，可知约翰很震惊爷爷竟然记得以前的事，remember“记得”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：“我想我会理解的”，约翰若有所思地说。
nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地；excitedly兴奋地；thoughtfully若有所思地。根据“I think I’m going to
understand.”，可知约翰认为他会懂的，thoughtfully“若有所思地”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我很抱歉，爷爷。
sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；curious好奇的。根据“This is not just an old chair. You've
gone through a lot together.”，可知约翰很抱歉之前想扔掉这把椅子，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：那晚，约翰告诉妈妈那把椅子就像爷爷的朋友。
child孩子；dad父亲；teacher老师； friend朋友。根据前文爷爷的描述，可知椅子一直陪伴着他，就像是
一个忠实的朋友，friend“朋友”符合语境，故选D。
阅读理解(共32分)
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共22分，每小题2分)
A
Tom, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had got a cough, and his mother was worried and took him to see a doctor,
The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said, “Tom, nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. These arethe words on the instruction of the cough medicine.
Instruction
Take three times a day after meals.
Dose (剂量): Grown-ups: 2 teaspoonfuls each time
Children (8~14 years old): one teaspoonful each time
(4~7 years old): 1/2 teaspoonful each time
Not fit for children below the age of 4.
Notes: 1. Put in a cold place.
2. Use before Oct, 2023.
Address: No.10 Nanjing Road, Shanghai
21. How much medicine should Tom take a day?
A. 1.5 teaspoonfuls B. 2 teaspoonfuls C. 3 teaspoonfuls D. 4 teaspoonfuls
22. When should Tom take the medicine?
A. Before breakfast. B. After meals.
C. While having meals. D. When he goes to sleep.
23. Where should Tom put the medicine?
A. On his desk. B. In the kitchen. C. In his bag. D. In the fridge.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述Tom去看病以及医生开的药方。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Take three times a day after meals.”，“Children (8~14 years old): one teaspoonful each
time”以及“Tom, an 11-year-old boy”可知，Tom一天要吃3勺药。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take three times a day after meals.”可知，Tom要在饭后吃药。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Put in a cold place.”可知，药应放在冷的地方，因此可以推出药应放在冰箱里。故选
D。
BTomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared in a comic strip (连环漫画) on June 19, 1978. Garfield is
well known all over the world. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are
sold in 69 countries.
Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born on July 28,1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad
raised cows. Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room always made sure
there was plenty of food for the cats.
As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his
pictures to make them funny.
After college Jim worked a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim
noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He thought that was strange since the world
is full of cat lovers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip,
Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is lazy,
funny and hungry.
Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the
Year Award. He has won four Emmys and other honors.
24. How old was Jim when Garfield first appeared in a comic strip?
A. 33 B. 26 C. 25 D. 24
25. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to in the fifth paragraph?
A. Jim. B. Jon. C. Dave. D. Garfield.
26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jim Davis created Garfield with the help of his brother.
B. Garfield products are available in all countries of the world.
C. The cats his family raised offered no help to his creation.
D. There were few comic strips about cats until Jim created Garfield.
27. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is ________.
A. to tell us to watch more comic strips
B. to show us how to become a cartoonist
C. to introduce how Jim Davis created Garfield
.
D to prove Garfield is the most popular cartoon character
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Jim Davis的生平以及创作Garfield的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He first appeared in a comic strip on June 19, 1978”以及“Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in
Indiana”可知，当Garfield第一次出现在连环漫画的时候，Jim33岁。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and
other characters.（在连环画中，加菲尔德成为了主人乔恩和其他角色日常艰难经历的中心人物。）”可知，
此处“He”代指上文主语Garfield。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats.”可知，那个时
候关于猫的连环漫画很少。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述Jim Davis的生平以及创作Garfield的故事，所以可知本文的主要目的是为了介
绍Jim Davis如何创作Garfield的。故选C。
C
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also
dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen
are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.
The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine
may work a little, but no really effective (有效的) medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made
things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An
explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 30,0000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of
these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏).
Space travel is bad for spaceman’s bones, reducing their bone density (密度) after only a month of weightlessness,
according to French research published on Friday.
Laurence Vico and his fellow workers at St Etienne University called for more research into the effects of micro-
gravity (微重力), after their study of 15 astronauts from the Russian MIR station showed bone loss continued
throughout space fights.
“Bone loss was especially striking (显著的) in four astronauts,” the scientists reported in the Lancet Medical
Journal. They measured the bone mineral density (BMD) of bones in the forearm and lower leg of the astronauts whohad spent one to six months in space.
The BMD loss was obvious in the tibia (胫骨) of the lower leg, a weight-bearing bone, but hardly changed in
the radius (桡骨) of the forearm. “Our results show the need to study not only different bones, but also different areas
of the same bone since not all sites of the skeleton (骨架) are similarly affected by space conditions,” they added.
Without gravity, the body isn’t bearing any weight, so there is no need for calcium (钙) which makes bones strong,
and it becomes empty into the bloodstream.
28. The passage talks about ________ kinds of danger in space.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spaceman’s children.
B. Special medicines can solve the radiation problem.
C. 40% of the flying things in space are space rubbish.
D. A-month-long travel in space can do harm to the spaceman’s eyes.
30. The underlined word “fragments” means “________”.
A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 粉末
31. What causes the BMD loss to astronauts, according to this passage?
A. The food they eat in space. B. The drinks they take in space.
C. The temperature in space. D. The gravity in space.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在太空面临的三种危险：太空垃圾、太空辐射和对骨骼的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in
space”“Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen”及“Space travel is bad for spaceman’s
bones”可知，在太空的危险有：太空垃圾、辐射和对骨骼影响三种危害。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born”可
知，知道宇航员的孩子，甚至孙子孙女出生，这种宇宙放射的影响才被发现。故选A。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 30,0000 fragments, each at least 4mm
in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage”可知，爆炸产生的碎
片组成的云是有危害的，所以划线单词表示“碎片”。故选A。【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Without gravity, the body isn’t bearing any weight, so there is no need for calcium
(钙) which makes bones strong”可知，太空的缺少引力是造成骨质疏松的原因。故选D。
六、(共10分，每小题2分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A healthy diet is not only about following strict diets or preventing yourself from the food you love. It’s more
about eating right, feeling great about yourself and staying fit and healthy. You can achieve this by following some
basics and including them in your daily diet as well. However, before starting a healthy diet plan to lose weight, make
this clear — don’t expect an overnight success. Though a healthy diet for a healthy weight loss goal can be set in
weeks, it will be more rewarding, if you can stand the changes in the long term.
The best healthy diet plan to lose weight should ensure that your body refuses lots of proteins, fats, minerals and
vitamins. The healthy diet plan to lose weight fast should also include fruits and vegetables. For losing weight
effectively, it’s important to focus on a diet plan that suits your lifestyle and the one you can stand for a long period
of time.
A healthy diet to lose weight should ensure our well being. Following a healthy diet lowers the risk of developing
diseases like cancer. A healthy diet for losing weight should include a variety (多种类) of healthy foods that provides
the necessary nutrition (营养) to our body.
The best and easiest way to lose weight is to join a healthy meal plan in physical exercise. Make exercise a
necessary part of your life. An hour of exercise every day will help you lose weight without having to cut down on
your favorite foods. A good exercise program should include exercises like jogging, bicycling, swimming, etc. at
least 4 times a week. Thus, following a healthy lifestyle in addition to a healthy diet to lose weight will help you
lose it in a natural way.
32. Is losing weight an overnight success?
________________
.
33 What’s the best healthy diet plan to lose weight?
________________
34. Why should we follow a healthy diet?
________________
35. How often should we exercise a week?
________________
36. What’s the passage mainly about?
________________【答案】32. No, it isn’t/No.
33. To ensure that your body refuses lots of proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins.
34. Because it lowers the risk of developing diseases like cancer.
35. At least 4/four times.
.
36 It is about following a healthy lifestyle and a healthy diet.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了健康饮食的正确认识，和如何健康饮食，如何保持健康的生活方
式。
【32题详解】
根据“However, before starting a healthy diet plan to lose weight, make this clear — don’t expect an overnight
success”可知在开始减肥健康饮食计划之前一定要清楚，不要期待一夜成功，故填No, it isn’t/No.
【33题详解】
根据“The best healthy diet plan to lose weight should ensure that your body refuses lots of proteins, fats, minerals
and vitamins.”可知最好的健康减肥饮食计划是确保你的身体拒绝许多的蛋白质、脂肪、矿物质和维生素，
故填To ensure that your body refuses lots of proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins.
【34题详解】
根据“Following a healthy diet lowers the risk of developing diseases like cancer.”可知遵循健康饮食可以降低
得像癌症这样的疾病的风险，故填Because it lowers the risk of developing diseases like cancer.
【35题详解】
根据“A good exercise program should include exercises like jogging, bicycling, swimming, etc. at least 4 times a
week.”可知至少一周锻炼4次，故填At least 4/four times.
【36题详解】
根据“following a healthy lifestyle in addition to a healthy diet to lose weight will help you lose it in a natural
way.”及全文可知本文主要阐述了我们应该遵循健康的生活方式和健康的饮食，故填It is about following a
healthy lifestyle and a healthy diet.
书面表达(共18分)
七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。(共8分，每小题2分)
37. 该睡觉了。（It’s time to...）
________________
【答案】It’s time to sleep/go to bed.
【解析】
【详解】It’s time to...表示“是时候做某事了”；sleep/go to bed表示“睡觉”。故填It’s time to sleep/go tobed.
38. 今天早上玲玲起得太晚了，没吃上早饭 。(too…to...)
________________
【答案】Lingling got up too late to have breakfast this morning.
【解析】
【详解】get up“起床”；late“晚的”；too...to...“太……而不能”；have breakfast“吃早饭”；this
morning“今天早上”。根据时间状语可知时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填Lingling got up too
late to have breakfast this morning.
39. Anna每天晚上通过遛狗锻炼身体。(by doing)
________________
【答案】Anna gets exercise by walking the dog every evening.
【解析】
【详解】通过：by，为介词，后加动名词，作方式状语；遛狗：walk the dog；锻炼身体：get exercise，作
谓语；每天晚上：every evening，做时间状语。根据“every evening”可知时态为一般现在时，而主语Anna
为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Anna gets exercise by walking the dog every evening.
40. 袁隆平已经赢得了全国人民的心。（already, win）
________________
【答案】Yuan Longping has already won the hearts of the whole country.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意判断时态为现在完成时；袁隆平“Yuan Longping”，作主语；已经赢得了“has already
won”，作谓语；全国人民的心“the hearts of the whole country”，作宾语。故填Yuan Longping has already
won the hearts of the whole country.
八、文段表达(10分)
41. 根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom听说北京有许多名胜古迹，便写信向你询问曾经参观过哪些地方，请你
写信告诉他你的旅游经历和感受。
提示词语： places of interest, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tian’ anmen Square, culture, famous, take
photos, unforgettable
提示问题：
1. Where have you been?
2. What have you done there?3. How did you feel?
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to receive your letter and share my travel experiences with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
I hope I can take you around Beijing soon and I’m looking forward to seeing you here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to receive your letter and share my travel experiences with you.
I have ever been to many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tian’ anmen Square and
so on. They are famous for their meanings of the culture and history. I took quite a few photos in these places. I was
excited when I visited them because they are great and amazing. What unforgettable experiences it is for me to visit
them!
I hope I can take you around Beijing soon and I’m looking forward to seeing you here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“感受”一项，适当添加细节，并突出
写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出向对方介绍旅游经历；第二步，具体介绍自己的旅游经历；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和对对方的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②be famous for因为……而出名
③such as例如
④quite a few相当多
[高分句型]
①I was excited when I visited them because they are great and amazing. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②What unforgettable experiences it is for me to visit them! (感叹句)
九、选做题(共10分，第54、56小题各3分，第55小题4分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Screen-Free Days
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I
said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?”
They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. That would be too much.” I could feel their worry,
and told them that I was only considering only one screen-free day. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of
my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off
the bus or at parents’ drop-off. They can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at
school for at least two hours during the day.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the advantages of technology. However,
we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced (平衡的) learning and social experiences away
from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans
for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”.
For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is“out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized (组织) at school. In
these activities, students socialize (交际，交往) without smartphones and have face-to-face communication
without checking on “likes” they’ve got online, These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to
enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to
help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
42. According to the passage, why have the teachers come up with their idea of screen-free days?
________________
43. What do you think of the idea of screen-free days? Why do you think so?
________________
44. What do you usually do in front of screens?
________________
【答案】42. Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from
their screens.
43. I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with
real friends.（开放性试题）
44. I usually watch films in front of screens.（开放性试题）
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍学校的无屏幕日，起初学生认为这是不可能的，但是慢慢发现无屏幕日带来更多
的是好处。
【42题详解】
根据第四段“However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced (平衡的) learning and
social experiences away from their screens.”可知，老师也希望确保学生在远离屏幕的情况下能够平衡学习和
社交体验，这就是提出“无屏幕日”理念的原因。故填Because they want to make sure that students have
balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.
【43题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our
health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends.
【44题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，根据自身实际情况作答即可。参考答案：I usually watch films in front of screens.
