文档内容
北京市广渠门中学 2021—2022 学年度第一学期期中考试
初二英语学科试卷
总分100分 时间90分钟
一、 单项选择。
请从四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（1.5*10=15）
1. Shhh! Please don’t talk so loud. Mum ________ your grandma.
A. calls B. called C. calling D. is calling
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：嘘！请不要这么大声说话。妈妈正在给你奶奶打电话。
考查现在进行时。根据“Shhh! Please don’t talk so loud.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，时态是现在进行时，
故选D。
2. Sorry, I can’t meet you this afternoon. I ________ out with some friends.
A. go B. will go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，今天下午我不能见你了。我将和一些朋友出去。
考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。
3. My father’s hometown is Jilin. It is ________ the northeast of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲的家乡是吉林。它在中国的东北部。
考查介词辨析。in在……内；on接壤；to相隔；at在。根据“My father’s hometown is Jilin. It is...the
northeast of China.”可知，吉林在中国内部，故选A。
4. — You look pale, are you OK?
— No, my knees hurt. A boy ________ me down just now.
A. is knocking B. knocks C. knocked D. knock
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来脸色苍白。你还好吗？——不好，我膝盖疼。刚才一个男孩把我撞倒了。考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，时态一般过去时，故选C。
5. — Wow, what a heavy snow!
— You need to be ________ when you are driving on icy roads than on dry roads.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，好大的雪啊！——当你在结冰的道路上驾驶时，你需要比在干燥的道路上更小心。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选B。
6. China is developing ________ of all the countries in the world.
A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. the most fastest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是世界上发展最快的国家。
考查副词最高级。faster更快，比较级；fast快速地，原级； fastest最快地，最高级； the most fastest此格
式错误。根据“of all the countries in the world”和“is developing”可知，需要一个副词的最高级形式，结合
选项，fastest符合句意。故选C。
7. —________ is the population of Beijing?
—It has a population of more than twenty two million.
A. Which B. How many C. What D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——北京的人口有多少？——它有超过2200万的人口。
考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个；how many多少；what什么；how much多少。根据“is the population of
Beijing”可知，此处用询问人口的固定句式：what’s the population of…，故选C。
8. — Excuse me, we don’t allow strangers ________ this place.
— Sorry, I didn’t see the sign.
A. to enter B. entering C. entered D. enter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 对不起，我们不允许陌生人进入这个地方。—— 对不起，我没看到标志。
考查固定搭配。根据“allow sb. to do sth.”可知，此空需要一个动词不定式，结合选项，to enter符合句意。
故选A。
9. Betty’s home is close to her school, ________ she walks to school every day.A. but B. because C. or D. so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂的家离学校很近，所以她每天步行去学校。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；or或者；so所以。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，故选D。
10. The ________ we trained, the better chance we will have to win in the final.
A. more careful B. more harder C. more carefully D. more hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们训练得越认真，我们在决赛中获胜的机会就越大。
考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。more careful更认真的；more harder形式错误；more carefully更认
真地；more hardly形式错误。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词，
故选C。
二、 完形填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。（1.5*10=15）
Golden Dreams
Brad _____11_____ again. He got up and walked away from the track(跑道). He felt too sad to start again.
Later that night Brad sat on his bed, thinking _____12_____ he was going to win the race. The sports meeting
day was only about a month away.
Dad said, “Lots of people trip over(被……绊倒)their own two feet, so do I. I think you get it from me. Your
mother spent a long time teaching me how to dance.” _____13_____ that did not make Brad feel any better.
Brad wanted to win a race - just one race. But how could he do that? He did not know. Then he thought of
something Dad always said: “Start small but think big. Brad had no difficulty thinking big. He really wanted to win
a gold medal. But what did Dad _____14_____ about starting small?
Brad asked his mother for _____15_____. She told Brad the process that she had taught his father to dance.
She said they _____16_____ with little steps and they repeated many times. Finally, Brad’s father became a gooddancer!
The next morning Brad was ready to start small, one step at a time. He went to school and walked the track
before class started. For the first week he walked slowly. For the second week he walked _____17_____. For the
third week he ran slowly. For the last week he ran as fast as he could. He wasn’t running - he was like
_____18_____!
On the sports meeting day, the race began. Brad took off as if he had wings on his feet. When the race was
over, he had _____19_____ in second place and won the silver medal. Brad _____20_____ held up the medal and
said, “Next year this will be gold!”
11. A. fell down B. fell away C. fell behind D. fell in
12. A. why B. how C. what D. where
13. A. Then B. But C. So D. Although
14. A. learn B. know C. mean D. care
15. A. examples B. messages C. agreement D. advice
16. A. agreed B. helped C. started D. carried
17. A. longer B. further C. easier D. faster
18. A. flying B. dancing C. thinking D. rushing
19. A. left B. finished C. returned D. waited
20. A. tiredly B. seriously C. politely D. proudly
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了布拉德努力实现自己金牌梦想的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：布拉德又一次摔倒了。
fell down跌倒；fell away离开；fell behind落后；fell in塌陷。根据“He got up and walked away from the
track(跑道). He felt too sad to start again.”可知，他应是摔倒了。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：那天晚上晚些时候，布拉德坐在床上，想着他将如何赢得这场比赛。
why为什么；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据“thinking ... he was going to win the race”可知，是
思考怎样才能赢得比赛。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但这并没有让布拉德感觉好一点。
Then然后；But但是；So因此；Although尽管。前文是爸爸安慰作者，后文讲到作者还是没有感觉好一点，
前后句意上存在转折，故选B。【14题详解】
句意：但爸爸说从小做起是什么意思呢？
learn学习；know知道；mean意味；care照料。根据“Brad asked his mother for.... She told Brad the process
that she had taught his father to dance. ”可知，作者不明白爸爸说的“从小事做起”是什么意思，所以寻找妈
妈帮忙。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：布莱德向母亲征求意见。
examples例子；messages消息；agreement协议；advice建议。上文讲到作者不明白爸爸的话的意思，不知
道怎么做，所以这里是向妈妈寻求建议。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：她说，他们开始的时候步子很小，并且重复了很多次。
agreed同意；helped帮助；started开始；carried实施。此处是讲妈妈教爸爸跳舞的过程，start with从……
开始，固定短语。故选C。
【
17题详解】
句意：第二周，他走得更快了。
longer更长；further更远；easier更容易；faster更快。根据“For the third week he ran slowly. For the last
week he ran as fast as he could.”可知，每一周都要比上一周速度上快一点。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他不是在跑，而是在飞。
flying飞；dancing跳舞；thinking思考；rushing猛冲。这里是形容他的速度很快，快得就像飞一样。故选
A。
【19题详解】
句意：比赛结束时，他以第二名的成绩获得银牌。
left离开；finished完成；returned返回；waited等候。根据“in second place and won the silver medal”可知，
此处是指比赛结束后的结果，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：布拉德骄傲地举起奖牌说：“明年这将是金牌”。
tiredly疲劳地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地；proudly自豪地。这次作者赢得了银牌，所以应是自豪的。
故选D。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框词选择恰当的单词，并且注意使用恰当的形式填空，每个词只能用
一次。watch, clear, hard, enjoy, actress, exciting, crowd, take
Do you like Peking Opera? Some people think it is boring, but others find that nothing is more _____21_____
than watching this piece of special music. The opera fans are always _____22_____ when talking about their
favorite plays, actors and _____23_____. They often practice singing the famous plays in parks. It is much
_____24_____ to perform in Peking Opera than in TV series because it _____25_____ years to practice. The actors
need not only to pronounce each word _____26_____ and carefully, but also to act in a certain artistic way. When
traditional plays are on during Chinese festivals, the theatres are usually _____27_____ and the audience (观众)
cheer aloud at the end of the plays. If you are interested in Chinese culture, I’ll advise you _____28_____ Peking
Opera. I’m sure you’ll like it.
【答案】21. enjoyable
22. excited
23. actresses
24. harder 25. takes
26. clearly
27. crowded
28. to watch
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍了中国文化代表——京剧。京剧是一门传统艺术，戏迷们常在公园练习唱戏，在中国传
统节日期间剧院爆满，如果你对中国文化感兴趣就来看京剧，你会喜欢的。
【21题详解】
句意：一些人认为它是无聊的，但另一些人发现没有什么比看这首特殊的音乐更令人愉快。is后接形容词
作表语，根据“Some people think it is boring”及but可知，此处指有些人认为是令人愉快的，此空处应用
enjoy的形容词enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。
【22题详解】
句意：戏迷们在谈论他们最喜欢的戏剧、演员时总是很兴奋。根据“The opera fans are always… when
talking about their favorite plays”可知，戏迷谈论自己最喜欢的戏剧应是很兴奋的，修饰人要用以ed为结尾
的形容词，故填excited。
【23题详解】
句意：戏迷们在谈论他们最喜欢的戏剧、演员时总是很兴奋。根据 and前面的actors是复数可知，这里也
用名词actress的复数actresses表示“女演员”，故填actresses。
【24题详解】
句意：在京剧中表演比在电视剧中表演要难得多，因为它需要花费多年来练习。根据“years to practice”可知，此处指难得多，much修饰形容词比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。
【25题详解】
句意：在京剧中表演比在电视剧中表演要难得多，因为它需要花费多年来练习。此空缺少动词作谓语，固
定句式：it takes (sb)+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，故填takes。
【26题详解】
句意：演员们不仅要清楚认真地念好每个词，还要以一种特定的方式表演。根据“pronounce each word”可
知，此处指清楚地读出每个词的发音，应用副词clearly修饰动词pronounce，故填clearly。
【27题详解】
句意： 剧院里通常挤满了人，观众在戏剧结束时高声欢呼。be动词are后跟形容词作表语，根据“the
audience (观众) cheer aloud at the end of the plays”及备选词可知，此处指挤满了人，crowd对应的形容词是
crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
【28题详解】
句意：如果你对中国文化感兴趣，我建议你去看京剧。根据“Peking Opera”及备选词可知，此处指观看京
剧，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，空处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to watch。
四、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项
（2*10=20）
A
There are eighteen kinds of bats in Britain
and all of them are endangered. The greater
horseshoe bat is one of them. There are few of
them because people pull down old buildings
and cut down trees. They have no place to live.
There are only about 5,000 bats in the UK now.
The Amur Tigers are in danger. People kill
them for their meat and fur. They also cut down
trees and make them homeless. In the 1930s,
there were only 20 of them. Then people began
to realize that they should protect the Amur
Tiger. Now there are about 360 Amur Tigers in
the world. About 20 of them are in China.People may see the mandarin duck (鸳鸯)
on pools and lakes in Britain, but its native
home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China,
Korea and Japan. The mandarin duck is on
water near forests. However, forests and rivers
are disappearing. It makes the mandarin duck
fewer and fewer.
29. The greater horseshoe bat is endangered because ________.
A. they have no place to live B. people kill them for their meat
C. there is little water D. they have no food to eat
30. Which country may be the mandarin duck’s native home?
A. Spain. B. Japan. C. Britain. D. America.
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
.
A There were 20 greater horseshoe bats in the 1930s.
B. People can’t find any Amur Tigers in China.
C. The mandarin duck may be often seen in forests in Britain.
D. People kill Amur Tigers for their meat and fur.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了蝙蝠、东北虎和鸳鸯三种濒危动物的情况。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The greater horseshoe bat is one of them. There are few of them because people pull down
old buildings and cut down trees. They have no place to live.”可知，因为人们推倒旧建筑，砍伐树木，大菊头
蝠没有地方住，故选A。
【30题详解】
的
细节理解题。根据“but its native home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China, Korea and Japan”可知，鸳鸯
故乡在东亚的俄罗斯、中国、韩国和日本。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Amur Tigers are in danger. People kill them for their meat and fur.”可知， 人们为了东
北虎的肉和皮毛而杀死它们。故选D。
B
If you live in Shanghai, Beijing or many other cities, you may see many orange bicycles on the streets thesedays.
These bikes are owned by a company called Mobike. You can order a bike through an app on your phone.
When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so that you can use it. You don’t need to
return the bike to a station-you can park it anywhere.
China was known as “the kingdom of bicycles” about 30 years ago. But more people choose to drive cars and
take the subway these days. Bike rental (租赁的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back. “Back then, I got
the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be linked
with bicycles,” said Ines Brunn, a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. “I do believe changes in
people’s tastes will shape new thinking about bikes.”
Online rental services are making biking more convenient, but it’s still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities.
Cars often take up bicycle lanes (道路). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerous.
Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished.
Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers.
32. If you want to use a Mobike, ________.
A. you have to scan a QR code B. you don’t need to pay for it
C. you don’t have to return it D. you have to pay for an app
33. What does Ines Brunn mean when she says people’s tastes are changing?
A. Chinese people like modern things. B. Chinese people like riding bicycles.
C. People in Beijing are changing their tastes. D. More people will restart riding bikes.
34. How will Beijing stop cars from taking up bicycle lanes?
①People will not be allowed to ride bikes next to cars.
②Beijing will build new bike lanes.
③Beijing will punish drivers who drive in bike lanes.
④Beijing will put up traffic signs to protect bikers.
A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to use a Mobike B. Orange bikes will be fashionable
C. Bikes’ bringing back D. Why is Beijing building new bike lanes
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了现在中国很多城市出现了一种新型的摩拜单车，你可以通过手机及相应的应用程
序扫描二维码使用，它将自行车重新带回中国，很多新的自行车道也将被建立，以便更好地保护骑自行车的人。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so that you can use
it”可知，如果你想用摩拜单车，可以扫二维码，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“So they did not want to be linked with bicycles”及“I do believe changes in people’s
tastes will shape new thinking about bikes”可知，过去人们不想跟自行车联系在一起，而现在人们对自行车的
看法已改变，也就是更多的人会重新开始骑自行车，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will
be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers”可知，北京计划新建3200多公里的自行车道。
在自行车道上开车的司机将受到惩罚。为了更好地保护骑自行车的人，将设置交通标志，故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题。根据“ Bike rental (租赁的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back”及全文的描述可知，本
文围绕“摩拜单车这样的自行车租赁服务正在把自行车带回来”介绍，所以“Bikes’ bringing back”最符合
本文标题，故选C。
C
Later School Start Helps Kids Get Zzz
Teenagers have been sleeping less. This is an issue all across the United States. Research from Harvard
Medical School shows that having less sleep can make teens fat and cause some developmental problems. Because
of the increasing use of devices like smartphones and computers, students today are staying up late. Many teens use
them long after dark. “At night, I am on my phone and I just want to stay up. I often wake up so tired that I wish I
could go back to sleep,” Hazel Ostrowski, a high school student, said.
To make matters worse, 93% of high schools and 83% of middle schools in the U.S. start before 8:30 a. m.
That time goes against official health advice from American Academy of Pediatrics (美国儿科学会). Schools do
not want late start times, because it will cause traffic problems. Parents also want older kids to come home early to
watch younger kids in the afternoons.
But some studies suggest that students between the ages of 11 and 17 get enough sleep on school nights.
Therefore, some researchers suggest starting school late.
Researchers are studying later school start times in Seattle, Washington. The Seattle School District (区) made
a big time change in the fall of 2016. The change was for high schools and most middle schools. Before, the first
bell rang at 7:50 a. m. After the change, classes began at 8:45 a. m.The researchers worked with science teachers at two high schools in Seattle, and 178 teenagers took part in
the study. They wore activity monitors to discover whether a later start to the school day would help them get more
sleep. The researchers compared sleep habits (习惯) of these teens in spring 2016，before the change, to sleep
habits of them from spring 2017, after later start times began.
What changed was wake-up time. Morning wake-up time changed from 6:24 a. m. to 7:08 a. m. Falling asleep
changed only a bit. It went from 11 :27p. m. to 11:38 p. m.
Researchers noticed that there were fewer late students after the changes. The study also found the students
got about 34 more minutes of sleep each night. Students also felt less sleepy in the daytime. Their grades improved
as well. It seems a later start to school is helping students.
36. In the first paragraph, the writer gives the example of Hazel to show________.
A. students wake up tired from sleeping too long
B. students want to stay up late to have a good time
C. students become much fatter for taking less exercise
D. students sleep less because of using smartphones long
37. According to the study, the Seattle School District ________.
A. starts school at 8:30 in the morning B. starts school 55 minutes later than usual
C. asks students to change their sleeping habits D. asks parents to make sure their kids go to bed early
38. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Reasons for later school start. B. Advantages of later school start.
C. Causes of less sleep in students. D. Solutions to the problem of sleeping less.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国某些地区推迟学校早晨的上课时间，为了让青少年有更多的睡眠
时间，效果显著。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据例子之前的“Because of the increasing use of devices like smartphones and computers，
students today are staying up late. Many teens use them long after dark”，可知此处举例是为了说明学生们因为
使用手机所以睡眠时间更少了，故选D。
【
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Seattle School District made a big time change in the fall of 2016…Before, the first bell
rang at 7:50 a. m. After the change, classes began at 8:45 a. m.”，可知西雅图早晨上课时间由之前的早上七点
五十推迟到了早上八点四十五，比以往推迟了55分钟，故选B。【38题详解】
段落主旨题。通读整段，可知该段主要介绍了学校早晨推迟上学的好处，包括“迟到的学生变少了，学生
睡眠时间延长了，学生成绩改善了”，故选B。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
American and British people both speak English, but sometimes it doesn’t seem like the same language.
First of all they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say all the letters in each word, especially
consonants like “t” and “d”. For example, Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. However, the
British usually pronounce their consonants（辅音）more carefully.
Also, some letters have different sounds. For example, Americans say the “a” in “half” like the “a” in “cat”,
but the British say the “a” in “half” like the “a” in “aah”.
Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English.
The two languages have words for same things. For example, the words for clothing are different. Americans
use the word “sweater”, but the British say “jumper”.
Many other words and expressions are different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone
a friend, you “ring her up”. In America, you “give her a call”. The British use the word “lovely” to describe
something they like. Americans use the word “cool” or “great”.
There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans almost always use the helping verb “do”
with the verb “have”. They might say “Do you have an extra pen?” The British often ask the question in a different
way. They might say “Have you got an extra pen?”
These differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But there is a reason for the differences.
Languages change over time. When the same language is used in different places, it changes differently in each
place. This is what happened to English. It also happened to other languages, such as French. Many people in
Canada speak French, but their French is different from the French spoken in France.
39. Do Americans say all the letters in each word?
_______________________________________________________________
40. Who use the word ‘sweater’ instead of ‘jumper’, Americans or the British?
_______________________________________________________________
41. Why are there some differences in the same language?
_______________________________________________________________
42. What are the main differences between British and American English?
_______________________________________________________________
43. What’s the main idea of this passage?_______________________________________________________________
【答案】39. No, they don’t.
40. Americans.
41. Because when it is used in different places, it changes differently in each place.
42. Sound, expression and grammar.
43. We can learn the differences between American English and British English.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要从发音，单词意思和语法上介绍了英式英语与美式英语的差异。
【39题详解】
根据“Often, Americans don’t say all the letters in each word”可知，美国人不会将单词的每个字母的音都发出
来，故填No, they don’t.
【40题详解】
根据“Americans use the word “sweater”, but the British say “jumper””可知，美国人用的是“sweater”，故填
Americans.
【41题详解】
根据“When the same language is used in different places, it changes differently in each place”可知，当同一种语
言在不同的地方使用时，它在每个地方的变化都不同，故填 Because when it is used in different places, it
changes differently in each place.
【42题详解】
根据“First of all they sound very different”“Many other words and expressions are different in the two countries”
及“There are also some differences in grammar”可知，在发音，单词意思和语法上都有差异，故填Sound,
expression and grammar.
【43题详解】
根据“American and British people both speak English, but sometimes it doesn’t seem like the same language”及
的
全文描述可知，本文主要讲述了英式英语与美式英语 不同，故填We can learn the differences between
American English and British English.
六、使用英文提示词，完成句子。（2*7=14）
44. 保护野生动物是很重要的。（protect）（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s very/quite important to protect (the) wild animals.
【解析】【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”。very/quite“很”，是副词，修饰形容词；
important“重要的”，是形容词；protect (the) wild animals“保护野生动物”，故填It’s very/quite important to
protect (the) wild animals.
45. 修建大兴机场花费了五年时间。（Daxing International Airport, take, build）（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】It took 5 years to build Daxing International Airport.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思和所给词可知，“花费时间做某事”用句型“It takes/took 时间 to do sth”，描述过
去的事，用一般过去时。build建造。故填It took 5 years to build Daxing International Airport.
46. 你为什么不在运动前热身一下呢？( before exercise) （汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】Why don’t you/Why not warm up before exercise.
【解析】
【详解】你为什么不 Why don’t you/Why not do sth；在运动前before exercise；热身一下warm up。故填
Why don’t you/Why not warm up before exercise.
47. 从北京到伦敦最便宜的交通方式是什么？（cheap, travel）（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】What’s the cheapest way to travel from Beijing to London?/What is the cheapest way to travel from
Beijing to London?
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句是一个特殊疑问句；travel 旅行；从北京到伦敦：from Beijing to
London；最便宜的方式：the cheapest way to；是什么：what is/what’s。故填What’s the cheapest way to travel
from Beijing to London?/What is the cheapest way to travel from Beijing to London?
48. 我们昨天计划去看电影，但最后去了公园。（plan, in the end）（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】We planned to see/watch a movie yesterday, but we went to the park in the end.
【解析】
【详解】我们we，昨天yesterday，计划去看电影plan to see/watch a movie，但but，最后in the end，去了
公园 go to the park。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 We planned to see/watch a movie
yesterday, but we went to the park in the end.
49. 我的家乡因多所大学而著名。 (university) （汉译英）_________________________________________________________
【答案】My hometown is famous for many universities.
【解析】
【详解】my hometown：我的家乡；be famous for：因……而著名；many universities：许多大学，陈述客观
事实，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be 动词用 is，故填 My hometown is famous for many
universities.
50. 鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。（great）（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】Luxun is one of the greatest writers in China.
【解析】
【详解】one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式：最……之一；great：伟大的；writer：作家；in China：
在中国，陈述客观事实，句子是一般现在时，主语 Luxun是第三人称，be动词用is，故填Luxun is one of
the greatest writers in China.
六、书面表达。
根据中文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。（10）
51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike从小喜欢中国文化，疫情好转后打算来中国学习。他给你发来
邮件，请你阅读后给他写封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
I will come to China next year but I am so worried about my language learning in China. In fact, I know only a
little about Chinese and I am too shy to speak Chinese in class. What if I do not quite understand what the teacher
says in class?
There will be so many difficult Chinese words and terrible grammar rules to remember, you know, I am so
afraid that I will not be able to understand long passages in Chinese. What should I do? Could you please help me
and give me some advice? God, this kills me!
1. 对Mike的到来表示欢迎，对他的担忧表示关心与安慰。
2. 对Mike的中文学习的困难给出有针对性的建议。
3. 对Mike进行鼓励。
注意分段与文章结构；使用正确的时态与恰当的连词（and, but, so, because…）；内容可适当增添。（问候
语不用抄，直接写正文）
提示词：improve, speak, listen, read, as…as possible, shy
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I am very glad that you will come to China. And I totally understand your feelings. It is normal to worry about
the new environment and life. I hope my advice will be of some help.
If you don’t understand what teachers say in class, you can ask them after class. They will be willing to help
you. You can practice speaking Chinese as often as possible. Practice makes perfect. I think your Chinese will
improve through practice. You can also listen to some Chinese songs or read Chinese books. They can not only
improve your Chinese, but also make you relax.
Everything will be OK if you try your best. I’m sure you’ll soon get used to living in China.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据Mike提出的问题进行回复，注意要点齐全，可适当
发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第
一段对Mike即将到来表示欢迎，对他的问题表示理解；第二段给出学习中文的建议；第三段收尾，并对
Mike进行鼓励。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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