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北京一零一中学 2021—2022 学年度第二学期
初二英语期中练习
一、听后选择（每题1.5分，共12分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题
所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2题。
1. What’s the matter with Jerry?
A. He didn’t eat dinner last night. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore back.
2. What should he do now?
.
A Eat dinner.B. Have a rest.C. Play sports.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4题。
3. Why cannot Molly play football with Scott?
A. Because she has much homework and a few activities.
B. Because she has much housework.
C. Because she has to study for an exam.
4. What is Scott’s advice to Molly?
A. Listen to her parents. B. Argue with her parents.C. Communicate with her parents.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6题 。
5. What’s Sam’s problem?
A. He wants to have some dogs.B. He can’t sleep well.C. He doesn’t like his neighbors.
6. What will Sam possibly do with the problem?
A. He will call the police.B. He will talk with his neighbors. C. He will close his windows at night.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8题。
7. Why do many parents have worries?
A. Because their kids are too lazy. B. Because their kids are too busy. C. Because their kids are not happy.
8. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Why kids should do chores.B. What skills can kids get by doing chores.C. Who should do chores in a family.
二、听后回答（每题2分，共10分）听对话，根据对话内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两迫。
请听一段对话，完成第9题。
9. What can the boy do to help his mother?
_________________________________.
请听一段对话，完成第10题。10. Why does the boy need to do housework every day?
_________________________________.
请听一段对话，完成第11题。
11. How did Jackson go to Beijing?
_________________________________.
请听一段对话，完成第12题。
12. How often does Tom water the plants?
.
_________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第13题。
.
13 How long will the man stay in the hospital?
_________________________________.
三、听后记录并转写, 本大题包括两节。
听后填空。听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两追。
How to Have a Good Sleep
▪ ________ the dog outside.
Get ________ exercise during the day.
▪Go for your lunch in the park.
▪Don’t make a mess.
Make sure your room is comfortable.
▪Keep your room dark and ________.
▪Don’t work late too close to ________.
Give up your bad habits.
▪Don’t ________ too many snacks.
听后转写。请再听一遍短文，根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开
头已给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。
19.Chris is giving us some advice on how to have a good sleep.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________.
四、单项填空（每题1分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My elder brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week.
A. I B. They C. We D. You
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球。我们每周一起踢一次。
考查代词辨析。I我；They他们；We我们；You你，你们。根据“My elder brother and I like football. ...play
it together once a week.”可知，此处指“My elder brother and I”二人，“我们”符合语境。故选C。
2. Happy birthday, Mrs. Zhang. Here’s a birthday card ________ you.
A. for B. in C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：张太太，生日快乐。这是给你的生日卡片。
考查介词辨析。for给；in在里面；with带有；from从。根据“Here’s a birthday card … you”可知，此处指
给你的生日卡片，故选A。
3. —________ you please close the door? It’s too cold in the classroom.
—Sorry, I’ll close the door now.
A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能把门关上吗？教室里太冷了。——对不起，我现在就关门。
考查动词辨析。Could可以；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据“...you please close the door? It’s
too cold in the classroom.”可知，此处表示委婉请求，问对方是否可以关门，故选A。
4. ________ my mother is busy, ________ she often helps me with my study.
A. Although; but B. /; although C. /; / D. Although; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我妈妈很忙，但她经常帮助我学习。
考查连词。Although虽然，尽管；but但是。在英语中Although和but不能搭配使用，只能用其中一个。结
合语境可知，“my mother is busy”表让步，故选D。
5. I ________ some washing when you called me.
A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. did
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在洗衣服。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...some washing when you called me.”可知，强调在过去打电话的时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
6. If you want to make friends, you have to ________ well with others.
A. go on B. get on C. go up D. get up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想交朋友，你必须和别人相处得很好。
考查动词短语辨析。go on继续；get on with与……友好相处；go up增长；get up起床。根据“If you want
to make friends, you have to …well with others”可知，如果想与别人交朋友，就要和别人相处得好，故选B。
五、语法填空（每题1分，共6分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示
词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people
don’t want to help ____7____ (other) because they don’t want ____8____ (some) trouble,” says one passenger.
But the driver didn’t think about ____9____ (him). He only thought about saving a life.
【答案】7. others
8. any 9. himself
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍司机没有考虑自己，救了一名乘客的故事。
【7题详解】
句意：很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。此处在动词后作宾语，用others表示“其他人”，故
填others。
【8题详解】
句意：很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。本句是否定句，故填any。
【9题详解】
句意：但是司机没有想到自己。此处指“the driver”，主语和宾语是同一人，所以用反身代词形式，故填
himself。
B
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their ____10____ (parent) with
housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend ____11____their parents
too much. They are always asking. “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores
helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how ____12____ (look) after themselves.【答案】10. parents
11. on##upon
12. to look
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍让孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
【10题详解】
句意：我认为对孩子来说，学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。根据“their”可知，此处表示复
数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填parents。
【11题详解】
句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。depend on/upon“依赖”，固定短语，故填on/upon。
【12题详解】
句意：家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自己。根据“teaches them how...after themselves”
可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to look。
六、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
A lot of people have one problem with books—they buy them and then never start reading them.
To ____13____ this problem, a foreign publisher(出版商) called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever
idea: it printed(印刷) the words of the books in disappearing ink(墨水)—the text of the book vanishes(消失) two
months after the special package(包装) of the book is opened, so that encouraging buyers to start reading it
____14____ it goes away. They call this “the book that can’t wait.” The book was really a ____15____. The
publisher just sold out the whole first edition(版) at a/an ____16____ the day it was printed, and received
“thousands of requests” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. As a result, the publisher is
planning to publish ____17____ kinds of books in disappearing ink.
In some ways, the idea is pretty clever. ____18____, we still have some suggestions. First, the book should
start the vanishing process(过程) after the reader first opens the book. If the vanishing ink books become
____19____ in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don’t want their books to vanish
before they read the first page. Second, we have to find a better use of the vanished books later. It’s a good idea if
they can be ____20____. Or maybe we can use them as notebooks. Only in that way, can it be more
environmentally friendly to have such interesting books.
13. A. solve B. answer C. find D. take
14. A. before B. after C. when D. until
15. A. terrible dream B. big problem C. great success D. large amusement
16. A. bookstore B. hospital C. library D. office17. A. successful B. strange C. expensive D. different
18. A. Luckily B. However C. Finally D. So
19. A. dirty B. popular C. boring D. famous
20. A. thrown B. copied C. recycled D. recorded
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍很多人买书，但是并不看，针对这个问题，外国商人想出了一个好主意。
【13题详解】
句意：为了解决这个问题，一家名为Eterna Cadencia的外国出版商想出了一个非常聪明的主意……
solve解决；answer回答；find发现；take拿。根据“this problem”可知，是解决问题，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：在书的特殊包装被打开两个月后，书中的文字就会消失，这样可以鼓励买家在书消失之前开始阅读。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“so that encouraging buyers to start
reading it...it goes away”可知，是在文字消失之前阅读，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这本书真的很成功。
terrible dream糟糕的梦；big problem大问题；great success巨大的成功；large amusement大型娱乐。根据
“The publisher just sold out the whole first edition(版) at a/an...the day it was printed”可知，这本书很成功，故
选C。
【16题详解】
句意：出版商在一家书店的第一版刚印完，就收到了“成千上万的要求”，想要更多的书。
bookstore书店；hospital医院；library图书馆；office办公室。根据“The publisher just sold out the whole
first edition(版) at a/an...the day it was printed”可知，书在书店售卖，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：因此，出版社计划用消失的墨水出版不同种类的书。
successful成功的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“As a result, the publisher is
planning to publish...kinds of books in disappearing ink.”可知，出版不同种类的书，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但是，我们仍然有一些建议。
Luckily幸运地；However然而；Finally最终；So因此。前后构成转折关系，用However连接，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果消失的墨水书在未来变得流行，读者将需要一次阅读一本书。
dirty脏的；popular流行的；boring无聊的；famous著名的。根据“If the vanishing ink books become...in thefuture, readers will need to read them one at a time.”可知，如果变得流行，那么将需要一次阅读一本书。故选
B。
【20题详解】
句意：如果它们可以回收利用，这是个好主意。
thrown扔；copied抄袭；recycled回收；recorded记录。根据“Only in that way, can it be more
environmentally friendly to have such interesting books.”可知，更环保，所以是回收利用。故选C。
七、阅读理解（每题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Friendship Restaurant
Volunteer Project
We have different kinds of Red Bird Club
Maybe you want to help others
Japanese food here. The food
but don’t know how to do it. Do you like dancing? Do you want to
menu is in Japanese and Chinese.
Then Volunteer Project will show off your cool dance at parties?
All the waiters or waitresses can
help you. Here you will get the Join us and make your dream come
speak at least one foreign
best idea of volunteering. true. Closed on Tuesday.
language.
Call 822-5566 to join it. Call 822-3331 for more information.
Tel: 312-9997
E-mail: lisa@hotmail.com
Time: 11:30 am-10:00 pm
Underwater World Dream Corner
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of Do you want to improve your English?
sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is net true. If Do you want to practice your English
you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it. with native speakers? If yes, why not
join Dream Corner? Come here on
Time: 9:30 am-5:30 pm
Friday afternoon every week.
21. In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French
22. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some ideas.
A. 846-3809 B. 312-9997 C. 822-3331 D. 822-5566
23. Red Bird Club is closed on ________.
A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday
24. If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join ________.
A. Red Bird Club B. Volunteer Project C. Dream Corner D. Underwater World
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是友谊饭店、志愿工程、梦想角落、红鸟俱乐部和水下世界的五则广告，介绍具体内容、开
放时间和联系方式。【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds of Japanese food here”可知，在友谊饭店可吃到日本食物。故选
B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Call 822-5566 to join it”可知，如果想做志愿者工作，可以打电话822-5566。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Closed on Tuesday.”可知，红鸟俱乐部星期二关闭。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join Dream
Corner”可知，如果想和母语使用者一起练习英语，可以加入梦想角落。故选C。
B
A teacher in New York decided to honor(奖励) her students by telling them the difference they each made.
First, she thanked each of them how they made a difference to her and the class. Then she gave each student three
blue ribbons(丝带) with gold letters reading, “Who I Am Makes a Difference,” The students went out to find
somebody to honor. The person would keep a ribbon and give the extra(额外的) ones to a third person to keep it
going.
One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career(职业)
planning. Later that day, the manager went in to see his boss. He told him that he deeply admired(欣赏) him for
being a creative talent. He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to
honor.
That night the boss went home to his 14-year-old son. He told the boy what had happened and said, “I want to
honor you, son. My days are really busy and when I come home I don’t pay a lot of attention to you. Sometimes I
shout at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess, but somehow
tonight, I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me. Besides your mother, you are the most
important person in my life. You’re a great kid and I love you!”
Hearing this, the boy started to cry and couldn’t stop. He looked up at his father and said through his tears, “I
was planning on leaving home tomorrow, Dad, because I didn’t think you loved me. Now I don’t need to.”
25. What did the teacher give to the students to honor them?
A. Career planning. B. Special prizes. C. Blue ribbons. D. Gold medals.
26. Before the boss talked to his son, the boy was planning to ________.
A. clean his room B. pay attention to his father
C. leave his home D. get good grades in school27. From the story, we learn that students give others blue ribbons for ________.
A. admiring their creativity and talent B. giving them our kindness in return
C. showing their success in career D. honoring the differences they made
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是通过一个很好的爱的传递的活动说明在一个社会群体里，一个人觉得自己很重要，才
会增强自信，感受到自身存在的价值。有了这样的自信，他才能更好地为这个社会奉献爱心。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then she gave each student three blue ribbons(丝带) with gold letters reading”可知，老师
给每个学生发了三条蓝色的丝带，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was planning on leaving home tomorrow”可知，男孩正准备离家出走，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通过这个故事可知，我们给别人蓝色丝带是为了尊重他们存在的价值，故选D。
C
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind
of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products(产品) to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.
“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life
and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of
one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.
Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And
earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about “zero waste”, in
which a family of four put the rubbish they produced every year in a jar(罐子). After watching the video, Yu
wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August—
October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two
cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing where they use wood products to take the place of plastic
ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos(环保标志). Most products sold in the store can be
reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with ideas to make the best of the used things.
“Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas.” says Yu, “The zero-
waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips.” Yu expects some of her friends tojoin her on the road to zero waste.
28. Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.
A. work hard for the Red Cross B. share objects with others
C. help their friends live comfortably D. try to produce no rubbish in life
29. We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.
A. offers plastic bags in her store B. often buys things she doesn’t need
C. is influenced(影响) by the 6R rule D. likes listening to CDs very much
30. What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.
A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle
B. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live
C. her friends have followed her lifestyle
D. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. What a zero-waste life is.
B. How Yu Yuanrecycled waste.
C. How Yu Yuan came up with the idea of zero-waste life.
D. What we should do to open up a second-hand store.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过实例介绍了一种新型的生活方式——零浪费生活方式。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish”可知，她的建议是在生活中尽量不
产生垃圾，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over August—October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend
Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.”可知，当余遵循“零浪费”的6R规则时，她和她的男朋
友乔·哈维都只生产了两罐垃圾。所以她是个被6R原则影响的人，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips.可
知，零浪费生活方式就在我们的身边，所以“零浪费”的生活方式并不难，故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了零浪费生活方式，选项A“什么是零浪费的生活”符合主题，故选A。
DHow many people have I met who have told me about the book they have been planning to write but have
never yet found the time? Far too many.
This is life, all right, but we do treat it like a rehearsal (排演) and, unhappily, we do miss so many of its best
moments.
We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families, always making ourselves believe that this style
of life is only a temporary (暂时的) state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. Then, at 60 or 65,
we are suddenly presented with a clock and several grandchildren and we look back and realize that all those years
waiting for Real Life to come along were in fact real life.
In America they have a saying much laughed at by the English “Have a nice day”. They speak slowly and
seriously in their shops, hotels and sandwich bars. I think it is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, in effect, to enjoy
the moment: to value this very day.
How often do we say to ourselves, “I’ll take up horse-riding (or golf, or sailing) as soon as I get a higher
position”, only to do none of those things when I do get the higher position.
When I first became a reporter, I knew a man who gave up a very well-paid respectable job at the Daily
Telegraph to go and work for a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was surprised by what appeared to me to be
his completely abnormal (反常的) mental state. How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London
for a small local area? I wanted to know.
Now I am a little older and possibly wiser. I see the sense in it. In Fleet Street the man was under continual
pressure. He lived in an unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains.
32. The first paragraph of the passage tells us that ________.
A. we always try to find some time to write a book
B. we always make plans but seldom finish them
C. we always enjoy many of life’s best moments
D. we always do what we really want to do
33. The underlined phrase “turn his back on” most probably means “________.”
A. give up B. keep on C. try out D. look for
34. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A. Find a Good Job B. Wait for Real Life
C. Value This Very Day D. Get a Higher Position
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉读者要在生活中珍惜每一天，享受每一天，要去做自己想做的事情。【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“How many people have I met who have told me about the book they have been planning to
write but have never yet found the time”可知，有太多人计划写一本书，但是没有时间，也就是总是做计划，
但是很少完成它们，故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When I first became a reporter, I knew a man who gave up a very well-paid respectable job
at the Daily Telegraph to go and work for a small weekly newspaper.”及“How could anyone turn his back on
Fleet Street in central London for a small local area”可知，不明白怎么会有人会放弃一份体面的工作而选择了
一份不起眼的工作，所以划线部分与gave up同义，故选A。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“This is life, all right, but we do treat it like a rehearsal (排演) and, unhappily, we do miss so
many of its best moments”可知，作者通过本文让读者珍惜和享受每一天，所以适合本文的标题是C选项
“珍惜今天”，故选C。
八、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s not easy being a teenager and it is not easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel
angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing(意识到) it yourself. It is important to give your
child the space he needs to grow while letting him know that you’ll always be there for him when he needs you. So
here’s some advice for you.
First, expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Second, keep everything else open to discussion(讨论)
but not for health and safety problems like drug use and careless driving. Third, if your child is unwilling to talk
about something, don’t ask him to tell you what’s on his mind. Instead, let him try to solve(解决) things by himself.
At the same time, tell him that you’re always there for him to ask for advice or help. Fourth, show respect for your
teenager’s privacy(隐私). Never read his mails or listen to his personal talks.
What’s more, always ask your child to follow the family rules. For example, teach your teenager that the
family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family telephone for too long, tell him he can talk
for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least 15 minutes. This not only frees up the line so that
other family members can make and get calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or you can allow your
teenager to have his own phone, but he can pay for it with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
35. Is it easy being the parent of a teenager?
_____________________________________
36. Who can teenagers ask for advice or help from?_____________________________________
37. Why shouldn’t parents read mails or listen to personal talks of their children?
_____________________________________
38. How can a teenager pay for his own phone?
_____________________________________
39. What’s the passage mainly about?
_____________________________________
【答案】35. No, it isn’t.
36. Their parents.
37. Because parents should respect teenagers’ privacy.
38. With his own pocket money or a part-time job.
39. How to educate young people and what role parents should play in the growth of young people.
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们描述了如何教育年轻人的话题，在年轻人的成长过程中，父母应该起什么样的作用。
【35题详解】
根据“It’s not easy being a teenager and it is not easy being the parent of a teenager.”可知，做一个青少年不容易，
做一个青少年的父母也不容易。故填No, it isn’t.
【36题详解】
根据“At the same time, tell him that you’re always there for him to ask for advice or help.”可知，告诉孩子随时
都可以向家长寻求建议或帮助 。故填Their parents.
【37题详解】
根据“Fourth, show respect for your teenager’s privacy(隐私). Never read his mails or listen to his personal talks.”
可知，要尊重孩子们的隐私，故填Because parents should respect teenagers’ privacy.
【38题详解】
根据“Or you can allow your teenager to have his own phone, but he can pay for it with his own pocket money or
a part-time job.”可知，或者你可以允许你的孩子拥有自己的手机，但他可以用自己的零花钱或兼职工作来
支付。故填With his own pocket money or a part-time job.
【39题详解】
本文向我们描述了如何教育年轻人的话题，在年轻人的成长过程中，父母应该起什么样的作用。故填How
to educate young people and what role parents should play in the growth of young people.
九、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
40. 假如你叫李华，作为班长你将带领本班同学进行一次“服务进社区”活动。请用英语写一封邮件给
你班交换生Peter，告知活动的时间、地点，活动安排以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：clean up, collect rubbish, visit old people, poster
提示问题：When and where will you have the activity?
What will you do to help in the community?
What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
All the classmates are going to have an activity called “Helping in the Community”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
If there’s anything more you want to know, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
All the classmates are going to have an activity called “Helping in the Community”. I will lead the students to
a “service into the community” activity in Sunshine Community this Saturday. I hope you can join us.
We will help them clean up and collect rubbish. At the same time, we will also visit the nursing home and
paste posters to protect the environment. We will also perform some programs for the elderly and have lunch with
them. If you can attend, I suggest you wear some old clothes and take some small gifts.
If there’s anything more you want to know, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动并发出邀请；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍活动的时间、地点、活动安排以及需要做什么准备；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①lead...to...带领
②clean up清理
③protect the environment保护环境
[高分句型]
①If you can attend, I suggest you wear some old clothes and take some small gifts.（if引导的条件状语从句和省
略that的宾语从句）
②If there’s anything more you want to know, please tell me.（if引导的条件状语从句和省略that的定语从句）
41. 假如你叫李华，你的网友在邮件里提到最近她和好友之间产生的矛盾，她不知道自己是否做错了
什么，接下来该怎么做。请你写一封英文邮件，给她一些建议并谈谈你对“友谊”的看法。
Dear Li Hua,
How’s everything going? I’m so worried and I want to get your help.
Last Friday my best friend Judy asked me to see a movie with her after school. I told her I
wasn’t interested in the movie and refused her. Actually, I wanted to prepare for a speech
competition（演讲比赛）on the weekend. As a result, she was angry with me and didn’t talk
to me anymore.
What should I do? I’m looking forward to your ideas. Thanks a lot.
Yours,
Lily
提示词语：prepare for，talk to，say sorry
提示问题：Do you think if Lily did anything wrong？What’s your advice for her?
What is your understanding about friendship?
Dear Lily.
I’m sorry to hear about your trouble.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lily.
I’m sorry to hear about your trouble. I think friends should be honest with each other. So you didn’t tell your
friends the truth. You were really wrong. So I suggest you talk to her. You should say sorry to her first. And tell her
you didn’t accept the invitation because you wanted to prepare for the speech contest. I believe she will forgive you
when she knows the truth. Because the movie can be seen at any time, but the speech contest has only one chance.
Finally, I hope you will be honest with your friends in the future. I hope these suggestions can help you.
Yours.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]第一步，表达友谊之间诚实是最重要的；
第二步，给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①each other彼此
②say sorry to对……说抱歉
③at any time在任何时候
[高分句型]
①I think friends should be honest with each other.（省略that的宾语从句）
②And tell her you didn’t accept the invitation because you wanted to prepare for the speech contest.（because引
导原因状语从句）
