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北京汇文中学教育集团 2021-2022 学年度第二学期期中考试
初二年级 英语
考生须知：
1.. 本试卷共 13 页，共六道大题，39 道小题。满分 80 分。考试时间 90 分钟。
2.. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。
3.. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题在答题纸上用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
知识运用（共 22 分）
一、单项选择（共 12 分，每小题 1 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Smith has got a stomach ache and ________ head hurts.
A. her B. his C. their D. your
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生胃痛，头也疼。
考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“Mr. Smith”可知，男性，应用his表示
“他的”，故选B。
2. China sent Tianwen-1 spaceship into space________ July 23rd, 2020.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2020年7月23日，中国将“天问一号”探测器送入太空。
考查介词。on用于指具体某一天；by通常接时间名词，常用于完成时；at用于指某一特定的时刻；in用于
指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）。空格后“July 23rd, 2020”为具体的一天，故应用介词on。故选A。
3. Tony has entered a lot of competitions, ________ he hasn’t won any prizes.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼参加了很多比赛，但他没有赢得任何奖品。
考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；but但是；or或者。“Tony has entered a lot of competitions”与“he hasn’twon any prizes”是转折关系，故选C。
4. —Sam, ________ you help me make an apple pie?
—No problem.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sam，你可以帮助我做一个苹果派吗？——没问题。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need必须。根据答语“No problem”可知，此处是
表示请求允许，用can符合语境，故选A。
5. —________ has Spiderman been popular?
—For sixty years.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蜘蛛侠流行多久了？——六年了。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how long多久；how soon多久以后。根据“For
sixty years”可知，对时间段提问用how long引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
6. Cairo is one of ________ cities in Egypt.
A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：开罗是埃及最繁华的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
7. — Mum, the pizza _________ so delicious. I can’t wait to try some.
— All right, sweetie. Just wait a second.
A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. hears
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，披萨闻起来真香。我迫不及待想尝尝。 ——好吧，亲爱的。等一下。
考查感官动词。sounds听起来；smells闻到；feels感觉到；hears听到。根据句中“pizza”可知，披萨的美
味可以通过闻和吃体验出来，但是根据下文“I can’t wait to try some”可知，还没有能品尝，故指的是“闻
到”。故选B。
8. —Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I ________ on it now.
A. still work B. will still work C. was still working D. am still working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。我现在还在做着呢。
考查动词时态。根据“Not yet. I …on it now.”可知，还没有做完，目前正在做，使用现在进行时，结构为
be doing，副词位于be动词之后。故选D。
9. Sara ________ many places since she came to Beijing.
A. visits B. visited C. will visit D. has visited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从萨拉来到北京，她已经参观了许多地方。
考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done结构，故选D。
10. Mike and Claire are very excited because they ________ to the US in a few days.
A. move back B. moved back C. were moving back D. will move back
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克和克莱尔非常激动，因为他们几天后将搬回美国。
考查时态。根据句中时间状语“in a few days”可知，句子应用一般将来时will do，意为“过几天将……”，
故选D。
11. The geography teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun.
A. went B. goes C. has gone D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
考查动词时态。此处是宾语从句，从句“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，仍用一般现在时，故选B。
12. —Would you like to go to watch a cartoon with me?
—I’d love to, but I _________ my English homework yet.
A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看卡通片吗？ ——我很想去，但我还没有完成英语作业。
考查句子时态。根据句中“yet”提示，yet为现在完成时态的标志词。该句应用现在完成时，即“haven’t+过去分词”形式。故选C。
二、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I had been playing hockey (冰球) for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the
bench, and seldom got into a game. I went to all the practices and showed up even when it was so cold that
your “breath froze” and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had ____13____ enough
and thought of quitting.
I finally decided to break the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked
like a tiny and quiet lady but on ____14____ my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a
winner never quits (放弃).’ Your mother didn’t raise ____15____, so think about yourself in a ____16____
way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, improving my
shot accuracy and changing my ____17____.
Once in a match, we ____18____ our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt.
I was sitting at my ____19____ place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was
going in. I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.
The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little scared. But my mom’s words rang out in
my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my
extra work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the
____20____ to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home
had prepared me for this moment.
Won! I won!
The lesson I learned from my mom’s ____21____ has stayed with me over the years. I hear them
whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I ____22____ myself.
13. A. suffered B. explained C. planned D. escaped
14. A. noticing B. gathering C. hearing D. analyzing
15. A. talkers B. dreamers C. attackers D. losers
16. A. positive B. familiar C. brief D. convenient
17. A. aim B. taste C. habit D. attitude
18. A. lost B. controlled C. practiced D. continued
19. A. usual B. safe C. secret D. private
20. A. message B. chance C. order D. note21. A. actions B. reasons C. words D. promises
22. A. judge B. express C. comfort D. doubt
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在母亲话语的激励下，努力训练并熬过了坐冷板凳的日子，最终
登场赢得比赛的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：我觉得我已经受够了，于是想退出。
suffered遭受；explained解释；planned计划；escaped逃走。根据下文“thought of quitting”可知，作者受
够了，所以想退出。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我妈妈可能看起来像个娇小安静的女士，但一听到我的话，她说。
noticing注意；gathering聚集；hearing听到；analyzing分析。根据上文“I finally decided to break the news
to my mom that I was leaving the team”可知，作者把自己的想法告诉了母亲，听到儿子的话之后母亲开口
说话了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：你母亲不会养育失败者。
talkers谈话者；dreamers梦想家；attackers袭击者；losers失败者。根据下文“see yourself as a winner!”可
知，作者母亲不愿养育失败者，所以让作者振作起来。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：所以要以积极的方式思考自己，把自己视为赢家！
positive积极的；familiar熟悉的；brief简洁的；convenient方便的。根据下文“see yourself as a winner!”可
知，母亲要求作者以积极的心态思考问题，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：因此，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地锻炼身体，提高射门精度，改变态度。
aim目标；taste味道；habit习惯；attitude态度。根据上文“I felt I had suffered enough and thought of
quitting”可知，作者原本想放弃了，但是在母亲开导之后又改变了态度。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：曾经有一次在比赛中，我们第一场比赛输得很惨。
lost输；controlled控制；practiced练习；continued继续。根据下文“What’s worse, one of our best players
got hurt”可知，是比赛中出现了不利的状况，即输了比赛。故选A。
【19题详解】句意：当教练过来告诉我，我要上场的时候，我正坐在我惯常的位置，在板凳的末端。
usual寻常的；safe安全的；secret秘密的；private私人的。根据上文“I was always the one sitting at the end
of the bench”可知，作者一直都坐着冷板凳，所以这次也像往常一样坐着。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我在冰上滑得和其他人一样快，似乎有机会得分。
message信息；chance机会；order顺序；note记录。根据下文“to score”可知，指的是作者似乎有机会得
分了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：多年来，我从妈妈的话中学到的道理一直伴随着我。
actions行动；reasons原因；words话语；promises承诺。根据下文“I hear them”可知，此处指的是当初母
亲的一番话。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：每当我面临挑战或怀疑自己时，我都会听到这个声音。
judge判断；express表达；comfort安慰；doubt怀疑。根据上文“I am faced with a challenge”可知，此处
指的是遇到困境时，即“怀疑自己”时。故选D。
阅读理解（共 38 分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。（共 28 分，每小题 2 分）
A
Everyone in our class has our own characters. Each plays his or her part in our class. All in all, we are a group
of young children who are perhaps a bit noisy at times, but on the whole are well behaved and pleasant to be with.
Ah Keong
We are a noisy group, and that is what our teachers say about us. This is largely because of Ah Keong. He is
the noisiest of us all because he lives with his family of ten children. It seems that he cannot talk softly. Actually he
does not talk, he shouts.
Padma
Padma is a quiet boy who sits next to me. He is so soft that one would think that he is a girl. This is not so. No
one dares to call him “girl”, for he is a member of the school karate club.
Doris
Doris is such a model student that all the teachers love her. She sits right in front of the teachers table. We all
love her because she is kind and helpful. Every day, she makes sure that the teachers have enough chalk and the
classroom is clean.Jack
Every class has a clown(小丑). Our class has jack. He is naughty and always playing tricks on others. He puts
tails on the boys pants and frogs in the girls desks. So when we hear someone crying, we know that Jack has played
a trick again.
23. Ah Keong is the noisiest because ________.
A. he lives with his family of ten children
B. he is always playing tricks on others
C. he sits in front of the teacher s table
D. he is in the school karate club
24. What is Padma like?
A. Noisy. B. Naughty. C. Quiet. D. Helpful.
25. Who is a model student?
A. Jack. B. Doris. C. Padma. D. Ah Keong.
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是四个人的性格。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ah Keong对应的“He is the noisiest of us all because he lives with his family of ten
children”可知，Ah Keong是最吵闹的，因为他和十个孩子的家庭生活在一起。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Padma is a quiet boy who sits next to me”可知，Padma是个安静的男孩。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Doris is such a model student that all the teachers love her”可知，Doris是个模范生。故选
B。
B
The Wallet
Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll.
It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didn't even have the 95 cents.
As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brother’s housework, cleaning the floor, washing
the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink
in the snow caught her eyes.
Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet andfound many dollars and a woman’s driver’s license Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned
around and walked back. Jenny’s heart beat fast as she entered the store. She had long dreamed about this
moment, but something didn’t feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her
feelings. She grabbed (抓起) one and walked toward the checkout.
As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. Jenny looked around, startled (吓了一跳). It was her
grandma. Jenny’s heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down
and answered the phone.
“Hi, Grandma? I’m going to be a little bit late tonight…Alright… I love you, too.” Jenny left the store
and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.
“Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said.
“Oh, good god! This is the money for the orphanage (孤儿院)! Thank you!” After doing her brother’s
housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. She was so happy because she could
play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.
26. How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?
A. Moved. B. Warm. C. Nervous. D. Surprised.
27. Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street?
A. To find a toy store.
B. To return the money.
C. To visit the orphanage.
D. To look after the woman.
28. What did Jenny do to get the doll?
A. She asked her grandma for help.
B. She took some money from the woman.
C. She did her brother’s housework for three months.
D. She cleaned the floor in the store for all month.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮在雪地里捡到一个钱包，准备用钱包里的钱去买玩具，结果因为奶奶的一通
电话最终归还了钱包的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was her grandma. Jenny’s heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when shethought of her.”可知，珍妮想到奶奶就觉得很温暖，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street…Here, I found this in the
snow”可知，去那里是为了还钱包，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After doing her brother’s housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah
doll”可知，帮哥哥做了三个月的家务后买到了布娃娃，故选C。
C
The truth behind sports drinks
In the summer of 1965, the University of Florida football coach was worried about the state of his team.
After a tough game, his players had lost a lot of weight and hardly needed to urinate(排尿). He wanted to
know why.
Dr. James Robert Cade, a kidney(肾脏) expert at the University, stepped in to help find out the
answer. With too much exercise at high temperatures, the players were sweating so much that they didn’t
have enough fluids left in their bodies. Their blood sugar and electrolyte(电解质) levels turned out to be
very low.
Dr. Cade’s team decided to make a drink to solve this problem . The scientists started with water. To
restore carbohydrates(碳水化合物), they added sugar. To balance electrolytes, they added salt. However, the
drink tasted so bad that players kept spitting it out. Dr Cade’s wife recommended adding lemon juice. The
football team started drinking it and won all of its following games.
As sports drinks have become an increasingly popular type of beverage, “Are you getting enough
electrolytes?” has similarly become a hot question. Electrolytes are naturally found in many fruits and
vegetables. Through a balanced diet, the body keeps electrolyte levels right where they should be. But
sometimes the body loses a lot of fluids really quickly. When that happens, muscle cramps(痉挛), tiredness
and other unpleasant feelings may follow. Then an increase of electrolytes can help the body get back to
normal.
Many people think that sports drinks win games and make us healthy in a second. But the fact is most of
us are not professional players training in extreme heat. We don’t lose 10 pounds of sweat in one game. Most
people, even those who play sports, do not usually have electrolyte imbalances, or need lots of extracarbohydrates.
Remember the main ingredients in sports drinks? Water, sugar, and salt. Most diets today are already
way too high in sugar and salt. The truly remarkable part of the mix is water. It is used in every single bodily
function. We all need it and many of us do not get nearly enough of the stuff. Drinking plenty of water
throughout the day and often taking sips while exercising helps the body to reach its best level of performance
necessary to meet any challenge.
29. What does the underlined phrase “this problem” refer to?
A. The players could hardly urinate after a tough game.
B. The players were sweating too much during a tough game.
C. The players’ body weight dropped a lot during a tough game.
D. The players’ blood sugar and electrolytes were low after a tough game.
30. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Drinking water is a better choice than having a sports drink for most people.
B. Eating a balanced diet helps keep our blood sugar at a normal level.
C. Sports drinks help players restore electrolytes that were lost in games.
,
D. When losing body fluids quickly we are likely to feel uncomfortable.
31. Sports drinks are believed to win games and make us healthy in a second. Should we drink them as much as
possible?
A. Yes, because there are many healthy ingredients in them.
B. Yes, because they help us remain in good condition all of the time.
C. No, because many sports drinks on sale are not well made.
D. No, because we do not need them as much as athletes do.
32. When describing sports drinks, the author’s attitude is _________.
A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. indifferent
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动员为什么在经过一场艰苦的比赛后，在几乎不需要小便的情况下，体重会减
轻很多这一现象，运动饮料可以解决这一系列的问题，但是大多数人并没有像运动员那样消耗大量的体力，
所以多喝水也可以帮助身体达到应对任何挑战所需的最佳水平。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With too much exercise at high temperatures, the players were sweating so much that they
didn’t have enough fluids left in their bodies. Their blood sugar and electrolyte(电解质) levels turned out to be verylow”可知，为了解决大量运动后，运动员血糖和电解质水平非常低这个问题，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Electrolytes are naturally found in many fruits and vegetables. Through a balanced diet, the
body keeps electrolyte levels right where they should be”可知，通过均衡的饮食，身体的电解质水平保持在应
有的水平，B表述错误，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many people think that sports drinks win games and make us healthy in a second. But the
fact is most of us are not professional players training in extreme heat”可知，我们不需要喝太多的运动饮料，因
为大多数人都不是在极端高温下训练的职业球员，故选D。
【32题详解】
观点态度题。根据文中描述可知，作者起初是介绍了运动饮料对于运动员的帮助，最后又讲到了我们大多
数人并不像运动员那样需要消耗大量的体力，所以只需要喝水即可，所以对于运动饮料作者是中立的态度，
故选C。
D
Is gaming good or bad?
If you are a kid who enjoys playing video games, you must have argued with your parents at least once
about the impact of gaming. Your parents might say that video games are bad for you. They may worsen your
eyes, lower your academic performance, and could lead to health problems. As a kid, you probably argue that
video games allow you to socialize with your friends, improve your coordination (协调) and memory, and
even give you a way to make money through streaming platforms. Could you both be right?
One study of game players showed that 35 percent of high school and college students have missed
school or work because of games. Some other studies have shown that playing video games leads to poor
concentration in school or at work. In my seventh-grade science fair study, elementary and high school kids
playing games had lower test accuracy, slower reflexes (条件反射), less pain awareness and lower response
times to threatening sounds during and after having played video games.
On the other hand, a study conducted by Cheryl Olson interviewed 1,000 public school students and
found that video games can help kids develop problem-solving skills, make friends, show leadership, and
spark creativity. They can also be highly educational, because some games involve problem-solving skills or
teach things like history, geography, or culture.
So, I bet you’re wondering ... should I play video games or not? Who is right?
I think kids and parents can both win this argument. How? Most of the negative impacts of video gameshappen when kids play for too long, so play moderately (适度地). Here’s how to do that.
First, talk with your parents and take breaks from your gaming to help around the house or to get some fresh
air. Second, try to find video games that are both fun and educational. Third, if you wear a headset to play, take it
off every few minutes or leave one ear free so you can hear your surroundings. Fourth, there are also many games
that get you up out of your seat. Finally, find some games that you can play with your parents, and you just might
surprise them with how enjoyable they are. They may end up having more fun than you!
What do you think? Are the good things about video games enough to outweigh the bad?
33. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1?
A. The reasons why playing games is bad for kids.
B. Parents and kids hold different opinions towards video games.
C. Playing games can cause arguments between parents and their children.
D. A story about kids’ arguing with their parents about playing video games.
34. Cheryl Olsen’s study is mentioned to ________.
A. express the author’s attitude towards playing video games
B. show the negative impact playing video games can have
C. show the positive impact playing video games can have
D. share the findings of the latest research about video games
35. According to the article, what is NOT the disadvantages video games bring to kids?
.
A They may cause harm to kids’ eyesight.
B. They may make kids difficult to focus on study.
C. They may damage kids’ coordination and memory.
D. They may put kids in danger because of less response time.
.
36 The author is most likely to support ________.
A. playing educational games without breaks
B. always wearing a headset when playing games
C. playing active games which parents can take part in
D. remaining seated the whole time while leaving one ear free from your headset
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过展示各方声音探讨了电子游戏的利与弊，并就如何健康游戏给出了建议。
【
33题详解】
主旨大意。根据原文“If you are a kid who enjoys playing video games, you must have argued with your parentsat least once about the impact of gaming”可知，在电子游戏的问题上，父母与孩子有着不同的观点，所以总
会有争吵。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“found that video games can help kids develop problem-solving skills, make friends,
show leadership, and spark creativity … because some games involve problem-solving skills or teach things like
history, geography, or culture”可知，Cheryl Olson进行的一项研究发现了电子游戏对孩子的益处。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“video games allow you to socialize with your friends, improve your coordination (协调)
and memory”可知，电子游戏对协调能力和记忆是有好处的。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Finally, find some games that you can play with your parents, and you just might
surprise them with how enjoyable they are. They may end up having more fun than you!”可知，作者同意找一些
可以和父母一起玩的游戏的观点。故选C。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
Heart and soul
Joe Gardner in the new movie Soul（《心灵奇旅》） is a jazz lover and gifted piano player who teaches
middle school band. He’s seeking success and the approval（认可） of his mother. When he gets a gig（现场演
奏） playing with his idol, saxophonist（萨克斯管吹奏者） Dorothea Williams, Joe thinks he’s about to fulfill
his purpose in life.
Then Joe falls down a hole. Eventually, he finds himself in the Great Before, where new souls are prepared for
life. It’s also where Joe meets Soul Number 22. He’s assigned（被安排） to help her find her spark—the passion
that motivates（激励） her. But 22 isn’t excited about anything until she begins to experience life for herself.Seeing life through 22’s eyes awakens something in Joe. He realizes that while music is one of his sparks, he
also finds satisfaction in helping others. By guiding 22, Joe gains an appreciation for the little things that make life
worth living. For example, 22 gets her spark from ordinary activities, like watching the sky.
The characters in Soul are all very interesting. Everyone has something the movie calls a “spark”. The movie
suggests that part of the beauty of life is in discovering one’s own spark, and in helping others to find theirs as well.
Joe’s piano pieces, played by musician Jon Batiste, are one of the highlights（最精彩的部分） of the film. The
music is impressive and full of feeling. It’s easy to believe these works take Joe on a musical journey to another
world. By hearing them, we are transported too.
I give Soul a rating of 9 out of 10. The movie is thought-provoking and inspiring. As the characters learn
from one another, the viewer is invited to examine his or her own life.
You’ll want to watch this film again and again with those who know you best, so you can discuss your spark
and why it makes you—you.
37. Who are the main characters of the movie Soul?
_______________________________________________
38. What’s the meaning of “spark” in the movie?
_______________________________________________
39. What does Joe gain by guiding 22?
_______________________________________________
40. Does 22 find her spark?
_______________________________________________
41. What’s the beauty of life according to the movie?
_______________________________________________
【答案】37. Joe Garden and Soul Number 22.
38. The passion that motivates a person.
39. An appreciation for the little things that make life worth living.
40. Yes, she does.
.
41 Discovering one’s own spark and helping others to find theirs as well.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《心灵奇旅》的故事梗概以及这部电影给人们的对于生
活的启示。
【37题详解】
根据第一段“Joe Gardner in the new movie Soul（《心灵奇旅》） is a jazz lover and gifted piano player whoteaches middle school band.”可知其中一个主角是Joe Garden，再根据第二段“It’s also where Joe meets Soul
Number 22.”可知另一个角色22号灵魂。故填Joe Garden and Soul Number 22.
【38题详解】
根据第二段“He’s assigned（被安排） to help her find her spark—the passion that motivates（激励） her.”
可知spark指的就是the passion that motivates（激励） her，可知“灵魂火花”指的就是激励一个人的激情。
故填The passion that motivates a person.
【39题详解】
根据第三段“By guiding 22, Joe gains an appreciation for the little things that make life worth living.”可知通过
指导22号灵魂，Joe开始欣赏那些使生活有意义的小事。故填An appreciation for the little things that make
life worth living.
【40题详解】
根据第三段“For example, 22 gets her spark from ordinary activities, like watching the sky.”可知22号灵魂也
从日常小事中找到她的灵魂火花。因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes, she does.
【41题详解】
根据第四段“The movie suggests that part of the beauty of life is in discovering one’s own spark, and in helping
others to find theirs as well.”可知这部电影说明了生活中的美丽之处在于发现自己的灵魂火花，同时也帮助
他人找到他们的灵魂火花。故填Discovering one’s own spark and helping others to find theirs as well.
五、根据句意，用所给词或中文释义的正确形式填空。（共 10 分，每空 1 分）
42. We _________ (feel) sad when we heard the news that so many people lost their lives in the air crash.
【答案】felt
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们听到这么多人在空难中丧生的消息时，我们感到悲伤。 根据“heard”可知，此句用
一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。
43. Disneyland company ________ (invent) the first cartoon in 1928.
【答案】invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：迪斯尼公司在1928年发明了第一部动画片。 根据“in 1928”可知，此句用一般过去时，动
词用过去式，故填invented。
44. So far scientists haven’t ________ (discover) life on Mars.
【答案】discovered
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，科学家还没有在火星上发现生命。 根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时have done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填discovered。
45. One of my classmates _________ (send) me several letters since he moved to another city.
【答案】has sent
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的一位同学自从搬到另一个城市以来给我寄了好几封信。 since+一般过去时的句子，主
句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，one of修饰主语，助动词用has，故填has sent。
46. _________ (Hobby) can make you relaxed and develop your interests.
【答案】Hobbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱好能使你放松，培养你的兴趣。此空在句中作主语，hobby“爱好”，可数名词，此处不
止一种爱好，故应填名词复数形式，故填Hobbies。
47. His book is the best-seller. He is good at ________ (make up) a story.
【答案】making up
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的书是畅销书。他擅长编造故事。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，故动词
make应用动名词形式。故填making up。
48. We are ________（骄傲的） that Chinese astronauts have been sent into space.
【答案】proud
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国航天员已经被送上了太空，我们为此感到骄傲。“骄傲的”用形容词proud，作表语，
表示我们的感受。故填proud。
49. I can’t help ________ (laugh) when we are watching Tom and Jerry.
【答案】laughing
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们看《猫和老鼠》的时候，我忍不住笑了。 can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，动
名词作宾语，故填laughing。
50. I don’t think my coach will invite us ________ (enter) the competition.
【答案】to enter
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想我的教练不会邀请我们参加比赛。 invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式
作宾补，故填to enter。
51. Eating fast food and having no exercise are harmful to our __________ (health).
【答案】health【解析】
【详解】句意：吃快餐和不锻炼对我们的健康有害。our后接名词作宾语，health“健康”，不可数名词，
故填health。
六、文段表达(10 分)
39、从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要 写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
52. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友杰西最近身体不适，医生建议她多做运动，但她不知道该选择什么
样的运动，想请你分享一下经验。请根据提示问题，给她回一封邮件，不少于50 词。邮件格式已给出，
但不计入总词数。
提示问题:
1. What kind of sports do you advise Jessie to do?
2. Why is it suitable (合适的) for Jessie?
3. How often do you advise Jessie to do it?
提示词语：exercise, keep healthy, strong
Dear Jessie,
I am sorry to hear that you don’t feel very well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Jessie,I am sorry to hear that you don’t feel very well. I think your doctor’s advice is great. You should do some
sports to keep healthy.
I do sports for at least half an hour every day. Usually I play tennis, swim and jog. Among them, I like
swimming best. I swim every day and I have swum for 8 years. At first, I felt a little nervous when I swam. But
gradually, I swim better and faster. Of course, I become fitter and I seldom catch a cold. What’s more, I feel like a
fish in the ocean, very relaxed. So swimming is not only a kind of sport to strength our body but also to relax our
mind. Why don’t you have a try? You can start to swim for 20 minutes every day. I’m sure you will like it and
become stronger in a few weeks.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。结合自己的运动经验向杰西介绍适合的运动方式。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三段式：第一段表达自己认同
医生的观点；第二段介绍自己喜欢的运动以及并给对方推荐合适的运动方式；最后一段表达期待收到对方
的回信。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
题目②
53. 某英文网站正在开展以“战胜挫折”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投
稿，谈谈生活中战胜挫折的一次经历。主要内容包括：你遇到的什么挫折，你是如何战胜它的，以及你
从中学到了什么。
提示词语: work hard, give up, confident
提示问题：
1.What was the problem?
2. How did you overcome (克服) it?
3. What have you learnt from it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. When I entered middle school, I was weak in English. It
really made me worried. But I didn’t give up. Then I made word cards and remembered 50 words every day. I
listened to the teacher carefully in class and tried my best to do homework well at home. Little by little, I caught up
with others. Now I often help my classmates with their English.
Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. But if we have confidence and are good at learning, everything
will be better.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“战胜挫折”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段描述自己曾经战胜挫
折的一次经历；第二段发表自己的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
