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2021—2022 学年第二学期初二年级英语学科期中考试
听力理解(共27分)
一、听后选择。(共12分，每小题1.5分)
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. Which part of the body does Clark get hurt?
A. Nose. B. Knee. C. Head.
2. What can’t Clark do tomorrow?
A. Walk the dogs. B. Feed the dogs. C. Play with the dogs.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What would the girl like to do?
A. To talk with old people. B. To talk with the kids. C. To look after animals.
4. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank?
A. On the weekends. B. On Mondays. C. Every afternoon.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. How does the girl feel these days?
A. Upset. B. Tired. C. Angry.
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The girl’s family. B. The girl’s worry. C. The girl’s schoolwork.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What were they doing when the big bird landed on the table?
A. They were playing. B. They were eating lunch. C. They were eating breakfast.
8. What can we learn from the monologue(独白)?
A. Mrs. Green went to the zoo alone.
B. Mrs. Green didn’t find her keys at last.
C. The keys were taken away by the bird.
二、听后回答。(共10分，每小题2分)
听对话，根据所听内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
9. What’s the doctor’s advice for Peter?
_________________________________________
10. When was the new Science Museum opened?_________________________________________
11. What’s wrong with Steve?
_________________________________________
12. Why does the boy need to do housework every day?
_________________________________________
13. How did they feel when the storm came?
_________________________________________
三、听后记录。(共5分，每空1分)
听两遍短文，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，完成信息表。每空只需填写一个词。
Advice on how to keep your desk tidy
Only keep things you need on your Think carefully about what you need and what you don’t.
desk.
Keep 14 things close by, and put away others.
Understand that food and drinks could make a 15 on your
Keep drinks and food away from your
books or papers.
desk.
Go to the 16 for them or keep them on a small table nearby.
Use a notice board. 17 it every day and throw away old notes.
Make use of wall space.
Build shelves of right size into the wall.
Clean your desk at the end of every Put the homework into your 18 .
day.
Throw away any trash and put other things back to the right place.
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —How did you learn French?
—I learned it by ________.
A. I B. me C. myself D. my
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎么学法语的？——我自己学的。
考查反身代词。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己；my我的。根据“I learned it
by...”可知是指自学，应用反身代词。故选C。
2. If you don’t know the way to the park, you ________ ask a policeman for help.
A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不知道去公园的路，你应该向警察寻求帮助。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；mustn’t不许，禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If you don’t know
the way to the park, you ... ask a policeman for help.”可知，不知道去公园的路，应该找警察帮忙，用should
表示建议。故选B。
3. Mr. Black is used to ________ up early. He reads books in the morning.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生习惯早起。他早上看书。
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语，此处是指布莱克先生习惯早起。故选
C。
4. Could you please ________ some money to the poor girl? She’ll return it soon.
A. borrow B. borrowing C. lend D. lending
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能借给这个可怜的女孩一些钱吗？她很快就会还的。
考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出。根据“She’ll return it soon.”可知，此处指借给女孩一些钱，could
是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选C。
5. They should eat more vegetables ________ they can be healthier.
A. until B. so that C. although D. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们应该多吃蔬菜，这样他们就可以更健康。
考查连词辨析。until直到；so that以便；although尽管；while当……时候。根据“They should eat more
vegetables...they can be healthier.”可知多吃蔬菜是为了更健康。应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
6. We were walking down the street when the earthquake ________.
A. happens B. happened C. happening D. was happening
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震发生时我们正走在街上。
考查动词时态。分析题干可知，本句是含有when的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，此时从句应该用
一般过去时，表示地震已发生，应用happened。故选B。7. We will go camping if it ________ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去露营。
考查动词时态。if作为连词，引导条件状语从句。在复合句中如果主句用一般将来时，则if引导的状语从
句用一般现在时。rain“下雨”，动词，因此用助动词doesn’t构成否定句，后用动词原形。故选C。
8. —Are your father and mother teachers?
—No, ________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.
A. both B. either C. none D. neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的父母是老师吗？——不。都不是。我父亲是一名医生，我母亲是一名上班族。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；either二者之一；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“My father
is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.”可知，父母二人都不是老师，故选D。
9. ________ ask your parents for help?
A. Why not you B. Why don’t you C. How about D. What about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么不向你父母求助呢？
考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；Why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”；How
about doing sth“做某事怎么样”；What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”。分析题干可知，空后是动词原形，
排除CD选项。同时空后没有人称代词，所以B选项符合。故选B。
10. Teachers encourage their students to ________ the problems and in this way, students can enjoy success.
A. give up B. work out C. look through D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师鼓励他们的学生解决问题，这样，学生就能享受成功。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；work out算出，解决；look through浏览；put off推迟。根据“Teachers
encourage their students to...the problems”可知，此处指的是“学生们自己解决问题”，故选B。
五、短文填空。(每题1分，共7分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My problem is that I can’t get ____11____ with my family. Relations between my parents have become
difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only ____12____ (communicate) they have. I don’t
know ____13____ I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud
____14____ (hang) over our home. Also, my ____15____ (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always
____16____ (refuse) to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants ____17____
late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?
【答案】11. on 12. communication
.
13 if##whether
14. hanging
15. elder 16. refuses
17. until
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者不能和家人相处好，家里父母经常吵架，哥哥对自己也不好的事情。
【11题详解】
句意：我的问题是我和家人相处不好。get on with“和……相处好”，为固定短语。故填on。
【12题详解】
句意：这是他们唯一的交流方式。communicate“交流”，是动词。此处应用名词communication。故填
communication。
【13题详解】
句意：我不知道是否该对他们说些什么。根据“I don’t know...I should say anything to them about this”可知作
者不知道自己是否应该对父母说些什么。if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
【14题详解】
句意：当他们争吵时，就像一团巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。hang“悬挂”，动词。此处应用现在分词作后
置定语。故填hanging。
【15题详解】
句意：还有，我哥哥对我不太好。根据“brother”及所给词可知，此处是指哥哥。elder brother“哥哥”。故
填elder。
【16题详解】
句意：他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。refuse“拒绝”，动词。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在
时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填refuses。
【17题详解】
句意：相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。根据“Instead he watches whatever he wants...late at night”可知是指看电视看到深夜。until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
六、完形填空。(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳
选项。
Interest is the ____18____ to success. A person who is interested in something will devote himself to it. At
the same time, a big miracle(奇迹) will be made. I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love
of making things began when I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas
Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about
the products(产品). I thought and thought. Finally I ____19____ the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the
company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his
inventions! I liked the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly ____20____ on my
brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and ____21____ me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans
and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad with a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar model
plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not ____22____ for this to
happen. I also learned that not all great ideas ____23____. Failure is a common part of the inventing. And failure
can make a positive contribution(贡献) to your life once you learn to use it.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was
always looking for a better way to make his job ____24____. His guiding hands, together with my ____25____ in
inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. It’s well known to all that interest plays an important role
in one’s life. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
18. A. result B. key C. lift D. lesson
19. A. ran B. organized C. chose D. managed
20. A. guessed B. printed C. put D. examined
21. A. questioned B. judged C. allowed D. encouraged
22. A. unusual B. unlucky C. unfair D. uneasy
23. A. work B. fail C. come D. end
24. A. important B. exciting C. simple D. hard
25. A. habit B. story C. plan D. interest
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述兴趣的重要性，作者受爱迪生发明的影响，对发明感兴趣，并在父亲的鼓励和指导
下成为一个发明家。
【18题详解】
句意：兴趣是成功的关键。
result结果；key关键；lift电梯；lesson课程，教训。根据“Interest is the...to success.”可知，兴趣是成功的
关键。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：最后我选择了托马斯爱迪生公司。
ran跑； organized组织； chose选择； managed成功做成。根据“Finally I...the Thomas A. Edison
Company.”可知，此处表示作者选择了爱迪生公司，用动词chose。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这些发明清楚地印在我的脑海里。
guessed猜；printed打印；put放；examined检查，考试。根据“How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about
his inventions!”可知，作者反复阅读之后那些发明印在他的脑子里，用动词printed。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣，并鼓励我。
questioned询问；judged判断；allowed允许； encouraged鼓励。根据“He showed me how to turn my ideas
into plans and then into new things.”可知，父亲鼓励我，用动词encouraged。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：发生这种情况并不罕见。
unusual不寻常的； unlucky不幸的；unfair不公平的；uneasy担心的。根据“I learned that different
inventors often invent similar things.”可知，事情不是不寻常的，用形容词unusual。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我还了解到，并非所有伟大的想法都能奏效。
work工作，起作用；fail失败；come来；end结束。根据“Failure is a common part of the inventing.”可知，
失败很正常，此处用动词work表示“不是所有的想法都起作用”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他总是在寻找一种更好的方法来简化他的工作。
important重要的； exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的； hard难的。根据“my dad was quite an inventor
himself”可知，父亲也是一个发明者，此处用形容词simple表示“让他的工作变得简单”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他的指导之手，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为了一名工程师和发明家。habit习惯； story故事； plan计划； interest兴趣。根据“It’s well known to all that interest plays an
important role in one’s life.”可知，兴趣在人的一生中扮演着重要的角色。故选D。
阅读理解(共38分)
七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。(共28分，每小题2分)
A
Would you be our volunteers?
Are you ready to join psychological(心理的) experiment from the department of psychology as a volunteer next
two weeks from Dec. 2 to Dec.15?
We are going to do a psychological experiment on sound recognition(识别). Warmly welcome to join us and you
will be paid 30 yuan after one-hour experiment.
Experiment time: 8:00—11:30 on Tuesday and Thursday.
10:00—21:00 on Wednesday
18:00—21:00 on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday
8:00—21:00 on Saturday
Experiment place: Room 202, Round laboratory near the Liberal Arts building.
Requirements: You should come from Europe or America.
Please contact Dolphin: 18801919781
26. How much will you be paid after three hours’ experiment?
A. ￥30. B. ￥60. C. ￥90. D. ￥120.
27. If you want to be a volunteer, you should ________.
A. come from Asian countries B. be able to get up early in the morning
C. be free at certain time next two weeks D. call the office of the department of psychology
28. Which of the following is experiment time?
A. 8:00—22:00 on Saturday B. 10:00—21:00 on Wednesday
C. 8:00—11:30 on Monday and Thursday D. 18:00—21:00 on Sunday, Monday, Thursday
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，详细了介绍了招募的要求等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Warmly welcome to join us and you will be paid 30 yuan after one-hour experiment.”可知
一个小时的实验后，你将获得30元的报酬。所以三个小时会有90元的报酬。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are you ready to join psychological(心理的) experiment from the department of psychologyas a volunteer next two weeks from Dec. 2 to Dec.15?”可知如果你想成为一名志愿者，你应该在未来两周的某
个时间有空。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experiment time: 8:00—11:30 on Tuesday and Thursday. 10:00—21:00 on Wednesday 18:00
—21:00 on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday 8:00—21:00 on Saturday”结合选项可知，B选项时间符合，故选B。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Blue Ribbons of Honor
A teacher in New York decided to honor her students by telling them the difference they each made. First she
thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class. Then she gave each student three blue
ribbons with gold letters reading, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.” The students went out to find somebody to
honor. The person would keep a ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going.
One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning.
Later that day the manager went in to see his boss. He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative
talent. He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor.
That night the boss went home to his 14-year-old son. He told the boy what had happened and said, “I want to
honor you, son. My days are really busy and when I come home I don’t pay a lot of attention to you. Sometimes I
shout at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess, but somehow
tonight, I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me. Besides your mother, you are the most
important person in my life. You’re a great kid and I love you!”
Hearing this, the boy started to cry and couldn’t stop. He looked up at his father and said through his tears, “I
was planning on leaving home tomorrow, Dad, because I didn’t think you loved me. Now I don’t need to.”
29. What did the teacher give to the students to honor them?
A. Career planning. B. Blue ribbons.
C. Special prizes. D. Gold medals.
30. How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did?
A. He was sad. B. He was angry.
C. He was pleased. D. He was surprised.31. Before the boss talked to his son, the boy was planning to ________.
A. leave his home B. pay attention to his father
C. clean his room D. get good grades in school
32. From the story, we give others blue ribbons for ________.
A. showing their success in career
B. giving them our kindness in return
C. admiring their creativity and talent
D. honoring the differences they made
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一个很好的爱的传递的活动说明在一个社会群体里，一个人觉得自己很重要，才会
增强自信，感受到自身存在的价值。有了这样的自信，他才能更好地为这个社会奉献爱心。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading”可知，老师给了学
生蓝色的丝带，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative talent. He gave the surprised
boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor.”可知，老板很惊讶，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was planning on leaving home tomorrow”可知，这个小男孩计划离家出走，故选A。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通过这个故事可知我们给别人蓝色丝带是为了尊重他们存在的价值，故选D。
C
We all know that money can’t make us happy, but many times we act as if we’d be happier with a bit more
money. We are trained to want to be richer; we are trained to want the latest style that television tells us; we want to
earn more money because then we’ll have a good life.
But none of that will make us happier. And the sad thing is that it can take us decades of pursuing(追求)
wealth and expensive things before we realize that. So what will bring us happiness? Luckily, there are three things
that don’t cost anything. Here they are.
Good relationships. We have a human need to be close to other human beings. Having good, supportive
friendships, a strong marriage or loving relationships with our family members will make us much more likely to
be happy. Therefore, take time, today, to stay with your loved ones, to tell them what they mean to you, to listen tothem and to develop your relationships with them.
Positive thinking. Optimism(乐观) is one of the best signs of people who lead a happy life. Happy people like
the feel of controlling their lives. So why not make positive thinking a habit? In fact, this should be one of the first
habits you develop.
Flow. This is a popular concept(观念) on the Internet these days—the state(状态) we enter when we are
completely focused on the work or task. Having work and leisure(休闲) that gets you in this state of flow will
almost undoubtedly lead to happiness. People find the greatest enjoyment not when they are doing a completely
mindless task, but when they’re interested in a mindful challenge.
If you are interested in some kind of work and fond of some kind of hobbies, it is not a bad idea. Turn off the
TV—this is the opposite of flow—and then go outside and do something that truly makes you active.
33. To get on well with our family members, we can ________.
A. make more money for them
B. buy expensive things for them
C. stay with them and communicate with them
D. tell them everything that happens to us in our daily life
34. According to the passage, the first habit we should develop is ________.
A. to have a good hobby B. to do things carefully
C. to make positive thinking a habit D. to listen to your family members patiently
35. If we want to be happy, we should ________.
A. turn off the TV B. do our best to work
C. lose ourselves in playing D. work hard and have a hobby
36. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. why we’d be happy B. what makes us happy
C. how to make money D. how to make friends
【答案】33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了是什么使我们开心幸福。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Therefore, take time, today, to stay with your loved ones, to tell them what they mean to you,
to listen to them and to develop your relationships with them.”可知为了和我们的家庭成员相处得很好，我们可
以和他们待在一起，和他们交流。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Positive thinking...So why not make positive thinking a habit? In fact, this should be one ofthe first habits you develop.”可知们应该培养的第一个习惯是养成积极思考的习惯。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having work and leisure(休闲) that gets you in this state of flow will almost undoubtedly
lead to happiness”可知如果我们想要快乐，我们应该努力工作，并且有一个爱好。故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“So what will bring us happiness? Luckily, there are three things that don’t cost anything.
Here they are.”可知本文主要介绍了是什么使我们开心幸福。故选B。
D
Many people think sports are just for winning and honor, but there is a lot more you can gain from (get out of)
them. I have learned over the past years that sometimes when I lose, I get a lot more out of it than winning. Also, I
find a lot of times in sports, people are getting too caught up in the game instead of just having fun. The real
purpose of sports is to have fun and learn life lessons along the way.
I greatly encourage you to be a part of the school sports. Even if you are not the best, you can still have fun.
Sports give people a great and healthy way of spending an afternoon, instead of lying around playing video games
or even getting into bad things. Sports also give us a sense of achievement. There isn’t a better feeling than to have
done something fun and productive for my day.
I think that we all need sports to give us courage. If we try hard in sports, we usually do well. If we did the
same in study, we would all be champions. Another reason why I encourage you to play sports is that it’s just fun.
Without sports, our lives would just be boring. So as you may be able to tell, sports are amazing!
Our coaches not only teach us to play sports, but show class and good sportsmanship while playing them. It’s
never fun when you lose to have the competitor rub it in your face. That’s why our coaches teach us to show class
when we lose; also, when coaches get onto you, don’t get down. They only want to see you improve and learn
from what they say. When you do badly and they don’t shout loudly is when you should start worrying because
they are giving up on you.
All in all, sports are great! They bring out the best and worst of a lot of us. However, we can’t let sports get too
serious to where it brings down all the fun. So to have the most fun in sports. you just need to try your best and not
worry so much about the winning or losing.
37. The underlined phrase “get onto you” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. point out your mistakes B. take up your time
C. worry about your future D. look into your privacy
38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sports bring us great fun only if we have the talent.B. Sports give us the best way of spending free time.
C. We can get more out of winning than losing.
D. We should take pleasure in doing sports.
39. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Are we too caught up? B. To win or to gain?
C. Are sports really great? D. For honor or for health?
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们不能过度的关注输赢，而应该注重体育运动的真正内涵，即收获乐趣并学习
人生经验。
【
37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“also, when coaches get onto you, don’t get down. They only want to see you improve and
learn from what they say. When you do badly and they don’t shout loudly is when you should start worrying
because they are giving up on you.”可知，当教练批评的时候，不要沮丧。反而教练在你表现不好却没有理会
时，就意味着他放弃了你。故划线部分get onto you意为“指出你的错误”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The real purpose of sports is to have fun and learn life lessons along the way.”可知，运动的
真正目的是获得乐趣，并在运动过程中学习人生经验。。故选D。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Many people think sports are just for winning and honor, but there is a lot more you
can gain from (get out of) them.”以及最后一段“So to have the most fun in sports. you just need to try your best
and not worry so much about the winning or losing.”可知，本文主要讲述了我们在进行体育运动的过程中，要
注重过程的收获，而不仅仅是输赢，故“赢还是收获”可作为本文标题。故选B。
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每题2分，共10分)
Passage 1
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash (垃圾), but
what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give
you the answer.
Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but
the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at atime after work. “It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't
seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said.
Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six
days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort. He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and
more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and
cleaning up trash on their way home, too.
“The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really
makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards," he said.
People from all over the world have been moved and inspired(激发) by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if
we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if
we take actions right now.
40. Did Tommy Kleyn walk past a polluted river on his way to work every day?
_________________________________________________________________
41. What did Tommy decide to do after work?
_________________________________________________________________
42. Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?
_________________________________________________________________
43. Who began following in Tommy’s footsteps and cleaning up trash?
_________________________________________________________________
44. What can you learn from the story?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Yes / Yes, he did.
41. He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.
42. On his Facebook page.
43. Other people in the community.
44. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day./ Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference
to the world we live in if we take actions right now./ We should protect the environment from the side of the small
things./ Everyone can change the world.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了环保先锋Tommy Kleyn每天沿着河岸捡垃圾的故事，这件事影响了其他人，有更多的
人参与其中。
【40题详解】题意：汤米·克莱恩每天上班的路上经过一条被污染的河流吗？
根据第二段的第一句“Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day”可知是“汤
米·克莱恩每天上班的路上经过一条被污染的河流”。故答案为：Yes. / Yes, he did.
【41题详解】
题意：汤米下班后决定做什么？
根据第二段中“Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work”可知“汤米
下班后决定把沿河的垃圾一点一点地捡起来。”故答案为：He decided to pick up the trash along the river a
little bit at a time after work.
【42题详解】
题意：汤米在哪里分享他拍的那条河的照片？
根据第二段中“Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page”可知“汤米在他的
Facebook页面上分享他拍的那条河的照片”。故答案为：On his Facebook page.
【
43题详解】
题意：谁开始追随汤米 的脚步清理垃圾？
根据第二段中“Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their
way home, too”可知“社区里的其他人开始追随汤米的脚步清理垃圾”，故答案为：Other people in the
community.
【44题详解】
题意：你能从这个故事中学到什么？
通读全文，可知Tommy Kleyn的举措影响力很大，因此只要能回答出他的事迹对环保事业起到一定的影响
的话，都是正确答案。故答案为：No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day./ Ordinary people like you
and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now./ We should protect the
environment from the side of the small things./ Everyone can change the world.
书面表达(共10分)
九、文段表达(10分)
45. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter在生活中遇到了一些困难，他感到十分困惑，他写信给你寻求帮助。
现在请你给写一封回信，回答他的问题，并针对他的困惑提出合理建议。
的
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词 文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出
你的校名和姓名。
Dear Li Hua,
How is it going?I’m glad that I had your email yesterday. To tell you the truth, I feel stressed out at school these days. First, I
study hard, but I still can’t get good grades. Then, I don’t sleep well at night and I often have headaches and feel
sleepy in class. Besides, my parents can’t understand me at all. They always think I’m wasting time. Sometimes I
even argue with them. That makes us unhappy. I need your help now.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Peter
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to know that you have some problems recently.
In terms of study, you should think about your weaknesses and make a plan by yourself. Next, don’t stay up late
at night, and do exercise every day, so that you can have a good sleep. What’s more, you shouldn’t argue with your
parents. You should have a good communication with your parents and talk about your problems.
I hope these suggestions will help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示对于对方有这么多问题的同情；
第二步，具体给出你的建议；
第三步，最后表达你的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①in terms of就……而言
②stay up熬夜
③what’s more而且[高分句型]
Next, don’t stay up late at night, and do exercise every day, so that you can have a good sleep.（so that引导的目
的状语从句）
46. 如今，积极参加志愿者活动已经蔚然成风，想必你一定也参加了不少志愿服务活动。请你写出你
参加过的一次志愿者活动，在这次活动中你都做了哪些事，有什么感受?
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的
校名和姓名。
1. What volunteer activity did you take part in?
2. What did you do in this activity?
3. How do you feel about being a volunteer?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Saturday, I took part in the volunteer activity organized by Saving the Environment Club. In this activity I
did many things, such as putting up posters, giving out advertisements and sweeping the streets. In addition, I also
helped clean up the city parks. When I finished all the work, I was tired but very happy. I think it’s fantastic and
meaningful to be a volunteer.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明你参加了什么志愿者活动；
第二步，具体阐述你做了什么；
第三步，最后表达你对于成为志愿者的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②such as比如
③in addition此外[高分句型]
①When I finished all the work, I was tired but very happy.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think it’s fantastic and meaningful to be a volunteer.（省略that的宾语从句）
