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北京市日坛中学四惠校区 2021—2022 学年第二学期
初二年级期中考试英语学科试题
班级： 姓名：
一、选择填空，从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。（共6分，每小题
0.5分）
1. Alice was born ______ 2001. She is fifteen this year.
A. at B. in C. of D. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝出生在2001年。她今年十五岁。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；of属于……的；on后加具体的某一天。根据
“2001”可知2001是年份，应用in，故选B。
2. I shared the idea with my mum and ________ seemed to like it.
A. I B. he C. she D. they
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和妈妈分享了这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。
考查人称代词。I我；he他；she她；they他们。根据“I shared the idea with my mum”可知，此处指的是
我的妈妈似乎喜欢我的想法，“我的妈妈”是女性且作主语，应用人称代词主格she。故选C。
3. I think Chao Yang is ________ than other places.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为朝阳比其他地方都美丽。
考查形容词的比较级。beautiful原级；more beautiful比较级；most beautiful少定冠词the；the most beautiful
最高级。由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选B。
4. —________ I play basketball after school, Mr. Zhang?
—Yes, you can.
A. Can B. Will C. Should D. Must【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张老师，放学后我可以打篮球吗？ ——是的，你可以。
考查情态动词。Can能；Will将会；Should应该；Must必须。根据“Yes, you can.”可知，一般疑问句用
Can开头。故选A。
5. The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
A. look B. smell C. feel D. taste
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。我们去花园里散散步吧。
考查动词辨析。look看起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“The flowers...very sweet. Let’s
go for a walk in the garden.”可知，花闻起来很香，故选B。
6. Most students in our class enjoy ________ their bikes to school.
A. riding B. to ride C. ride D. ridden
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班的大多数学生喜欢骑自行车去上学。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
7. —Where is Jim now?
—He ________ football on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。
考查现在进行时。由“now”可知表示正在进行的动作，句子应用现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分
词；主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。
8. —What are the students doing there?
—They the big English Drama Show.
A. are watching B. watched C. watch D. will watch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学生们正在那边做什么？——他们正在观看大型英语戏剧表演。
考查现在进行时。根据“What are the students doing there?”可知，此处询问学生们正在做什么，应使用现在进行时回答，结构：be doing。故选A。
9. I was busy last night. I ________ a model plane with my father.
A. make B. made C. am making D. have made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： 我昨晚很忙。我和我爸爸做了一个模型飞机。
考查一般过去时。make制作，用于一般现在时；made制作，用于一般过去时；am making正在制作，用于
现在进行时；have made已经制作，用于现在完成时。根据“last night”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，
动词需用过去式made。故选B。
10. Bob and I ________ in the same school since 2013.
A. study B. are studying C. have studied D. studied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bob和我从2003年就在同一所学校学习。
考查时态。根据“since 2013”可知，表示从过去某一时刻开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。
11. Ann ________ her bedroom at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. cleaned D. will clean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午3点，安正在打扫她的卧室。
考查动词时态。is cleaning现在进行时；was cleaning过去进行时；cleaned动词过去式； will clean一般将
来时。根据“at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.”可知，这里用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动
作。故选B。
12. Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop at the red lights.
A. can B. must C. might D. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须在红灯前停下来。
考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；might可能；may也许。根据“Cars, buses and bikes...stop at the red
lights.”可知，此处是交通规则，“必须”符合语境，故选B。
二、完型填空，从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。（共8分，每小题1
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。At a Crossroads
It was the summer of my 16th year. I was with a group of boys touring a college. When the ___13___ had
first started, I was filled with excitement. It was going to be a week of adventure, a week of travel, and the
possibility of starting on, a new path in my life. Five days later, I was filled with ___14___. I missed my Mom. I
missed my Dad. I missed the mountains, the green trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in the summertime. I
didn’t think I could feel any more homesick.
I walked outside and sat down on a bench. I ___15___ that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was
going to make would affect (影响) the rest of my life. This college had sounded so good to me a few weeks ago.
,
Now however, I knew that I could never go to school here. I couldn’t be so far away from my ___16___ for
So long. I sighed (叹气) a long sigh and looked up at the setting sun. The sunset was amazing. It filled the whole
sky and I felt its beauty and peace ___17___ over me. At this moment, I knew that I was making the right choice.
It made me think of Robert Frost’s poem: I took the one (road) less traveled by, and that has made all the
difference.
Since that day, I have been at many crossroads in my life. Sometimes I have made the ___18___ choice and had
to go back to make things right. More often than not, though, I have felt encouraged and made the choices. They
___19___ me where I needed to go and helped me to become who I needed to be.
The next time you are at a crossroads, keep your eyes looking ahead and your heart ___20___. Let courage
guide your steps and you will always take the road meant for you.
13. A. show B. trip C. class D. competition
14. A. anger B. surprise C. confidence D. sadness
15. A. knew B. remembered C. decided D. expected
16. A. school B. family C. teachers D. classmates
17. A. going B. pushing C. getting D. washing
.
18 A. different B. interesting C. wrong D. strange
19. A. took B. caught C. found D. met
20. A. open B. warm C. healthy D. kind
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次经历，告诉我们：当你站在十字路口的时候，保持你的眼睛向前看，
敞开你的心，让勇气指引你的脚步，你将永远走上属于你的路。
【13题详解】
句意：旅行刚开始时，我兴奋不已。
show出示；trip旅行；class班级；competition比赛。根据上文“I was with a group of boys touring a
college.”可知，指这个大学旅行，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：五天后，我充满了悲伤。
anger生气；surprise吃惊；confidence自信；sadness悲伤。根据下文“I missed my Mom. I missed my
Dad….I didn’t think I could feel any more homesick.”可知，作者开始想家，应该是感到悲伤，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我知道我正处在十字路口，我将要做的决定将影响我的余生。
knew知道；remembered记住；decided决定；expected期待。根据“I was at a crossroads and that the decision
I was going to make would affect the rest of my life.”可知，此处是作者是知道自己所处的状态。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我不可能离开家人这么久。
school学校；family家庭；teachers老师们；classmates同学们。根据“Now, however, I knew that I could
never go to school here.”可知，此处是作者不能来这所学校，是不想离开家人太久，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它充满了整个天空，我感觉到它的美丽与宁静冲刷着我。
going去；pushing推；getting得到；washing洗。根据“It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace”
可知，此处是日落真是太美了。它的美丽与宁静冲刷着我，短语wash over“冲刷”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：有时我做了错误的选择，不得不回去做正确的事情。
different不同的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“and had to go back to make
things right.”可知，上文是做了错误的选择，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他们把我带到我需要去的地方，帮助我成为我需要的人。
took带去；caught捉住；found找到；met见面。根据“where I needed to go”可知，此处是把我带到需要
我去的地方，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：下次当你处在十字路口时，保持你的眼睛向前看，敞开你的心扉。open开着的；warm暖和的；healthy健康的；kind善良的。根据“keep your eyes looking ahead”可知，此
处敞开心扉，故选A。
阅读理解（共30分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。（共20分，每小题2分
A
Enjoy Your Time Indoors with These Fun Activities
Build Bubbling Snowmen
Up Your Cookie Knowledge
Use baking soda to make your own ‘snowmen’ In this activity, you’ll Bake（烘焙）a lot of
chocolate chip cookies. You’ll find how the smallest
Then melt （融化） them into bubbling fizz with
changes to ingredients （成分） can make a big
vinegar. This activity shows kids how to make mini
difference when it comes to baking.
snow creatures using things in the household.
Grades: 1-12
Grades: 4-8
Topic: STEM, Cooking
Topic: STEM, Chemistry
Length of Time: 25 minutes
Length of Time: 30-45 minutes
Make Fleece Scarves
Make a DIY Wish Pillow
In this activity, you will invite your friends to
Turn dreams into actions with this DIY throw create
pillow filled with your very own goals for the New
Handmade fleece scarves together and tie them around
Year. This activity is a great way to set goals for the
trees near a homeless area before cold weather arrives.
New Year to help inspire you to achieve your wishes
This activity is a good way to show your kindness and
and dreams.
help people in need.
Grades: 3-8
Grades: 3-5, 6-8, 9-12
Topic: Crafting
Topic: Crafting
Length of Time: 30 minutes
Length of time: 3 hours
21. Kids in ________ can take part in the activity Build Bubbling Snowmen.
A. Grade 3 B. Grade 8 C. Grade 9 D. Grade 12
22. How long is the activity Up Your Cookie knowledge?
A. 25 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 3 hours.
23. Which activity is a good way to help homeless people?A. Build Bubbling Snowmen. B. Up Your Cookie Knowledge.
C. Make a DIY Wish Pillow. D. Make Fleece Scarves.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍四种学生可以参加的有趣的活动信息。
【
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Build-Bubbling Snowmen”和“Grades: 4-8”可知，4-8年级的学生可以参加建雪人活动。
故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Up Your Cookie Knowledge”和“Length of Time: 25 minutes”可知，曲奇知识活动时长
是25分钟。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make Fleece Scarves”和“tie them around trees near a homeless area before cold weather
arrives”可知，织羊毛围巾是帮助无家可归的人的好方法。故选D。
B
Seth dropped his schoolbag and headed straight for the fridge. He needed a good snack if he was going to stay
,
up late to watch the super perigee moon. He didn’t care about the moon but Mr. Andrews assigned (布置作
业) a project and expected him to do all that work in one night.
“Hungry?” Mom asked.
“Not really, but I have to eat something. Mr. Andrews is making me watch the moon tonight and write up
information on it.”
“Oh, that’s right. Tonight is the super perigee moon.” Mom smiled. “What a fun assignment.”
Fun? Was she crazy? “I don’t think staying up late to stare (凝视) at the moon sounds like fun at all.”
Mom laughed. “You just wait. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it more than you think you will.”
Seth didn’t think so. Mr. Andrews told the class that the super perigee moon appears when the full or new
moon is the closest to the Earth. They spent an entire class talking about how big the moon usually looks. Sethdidn’t see why this was such a big deal.
When the sun set, Seth walked outside. “That’s strange,” he said to his dad, “It’s so bright out here.”
“The super perigee moon is about 30% brighter than usual,” Dad said. “When I was younger, Grandpa used to
study astronomy. He taught me all about space. The super perigee moon was always one of my favorite things to
look at.”
Seth stared at the moon. Not only was it bright, it was huge—bigger than any full moon he’d ever seen.
“About 40% larger than usual,” Dad said.
Seth opened the notebook and started to write down the information his dad told him. “Think I should take
pictures for the assignment?”
“Why not? It’s a good idea. It would get you good marks.”
“And I’d like to have pictures to remember this. It’s pretty cool.”
“So I guess you’re not too upset that you have to do the homework after all,” Dad said.
Seth continued to stare in awe (无比崇敬地) at the super perigee moon. “I think it’s the best assignment we’ve
had all year.”
24. Seth’s assignment was to _______.
A. take some pictures of planets and stars
B. surf the Internet for information on space
C. invite his parents to help him finish a task
D. watch the moon and write up information
25. Who gave Seth some help while he was doing his assignment?
A. Mr. Andrews. B. His father. C. His mother. D. His classmate.
26. Seth thought the assignment was the best one of the year because ________.
A. he spent the whole night with his father
B. he would get good marks after finishing it
C. it interested him to learn more about the moon
D. it helped him make his grandpa’s dream come true
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Seth有一项观察超级月亮的作业，一开始他认为盯着月亮看很无聊，但当他看见超
级月亮后，他无比崇敬超级月亮，并认为这是最棒的作业。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Andrews is making me watch the moon tonight and write up information on it.”可知，
Seth的作业是观察超级月亮，并纪录信息。故选D。【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据““The super perigee moon is about 30% brighter than usual,” Dad said”和““About 40%
larger than usual,” Dad said.”可知，Seth的爸爸告诉他关于超级月亮的事，是爸爸帮助了他。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Seth continued to stare in awe (无比崇敬地) at the super perigee moon. “I think it’s the best
assignment we’ve had all year.””可知，Seth从一开始的没有兴趣，到看到了超级月亮后，超级月亮激发了他
的兴趣，因此他认为这会是他最棒的作业。故选C。
C
A desert(沙漠) is a difficult place for animals to live, and some have unusual ways of making a living. The
Texas lizard has a strange way to keep itself safe. When a predator(掠食动物) gets too close, blood goes out from
the lizard’s eyes. Then it breathes in much air to make its body look bigger. Another interesting desert animal is the
javelina. To make a predator afraid and run away, the javelina bravely faces the animal. It makes a big noise with its
teeth. It raises the hard hairs on its back to make itself look bigger. The javelina also gives off a strong smell as a
warning when it is afraid. This smell is so strong that javelinas are also called “smelly pigs”. Javelinas keep safe by
staying close to their family, so there’s a good chance they can make a predator change its mind!
You might think a rain forest would be easier to live in than a desert. After all, there's plenty of food and water
in a rain forest. But that also means a lot of animals live there. Being able to climb trees is a useful skill in the rain
forest. It allows an animal to keep away from predators. The sloth spends most of its life in the treetops. Its strong,
curved claws(爪子) help it climb and hang upside down from branches. The sloth also moves very slowly. It does
this so it’s not noticed. The aye-aye lives only in the rain forest of Madagascar, near Africa. The aye-aye is a night
animal. This helps it to stay safe from daytime predators. However, the number of the aye-aye keeps going down
and they may die out. People have hunted it because they think it brings bad luck. Also, much of the rain forest in
Madagascar has been cut down, which has destroyed the aye-aye’s home. Today there are laws(法律) to keep
people from killing it.
27. What is the passage mainly about?A. What the animals in the desert look like.
B. How the animals in the rain forest find their food.
C. How the animals in the desert and in the rain forest stay safe.
D. What animals are in danger of losing their living environment.
28. How does a lizard protect itself when a predator gets too close?
A. It climbs trees. B. It makes a big noise.
C. It gives off a strong smell. D. Blood goes out from its eyes.
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The aye-aye is a welcome animal in Africa.
B. There is no food, no water and no danger in the desert.
C. The lizard and the javelina can make their bodies look bigger to keep safe.
D. It is really dangerous for the sloth to live in the forest no matter where it is.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是沙漠和雨林是动物艰难的栖息地，有一些动物有非同寻常的谋生方式。文章介
绍了蜥蜴、野猪、树懒和狐猿的不同的谋生方式。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A desert is a difficult place for animals to live, and some have unusual ways of making a
living.”和“You might think a rain forest would be easier to live in than a desert. After all, there's plenty of food
and water in a rain forest. But that also means a lot of animals live there.”可知，这篇短文主要介绍的是沙漠和
雨林的动物如何安全生活。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a predator gets too close, blood goes out from the lizard’s eyes.”可知，掠食动物靠近
的时候，蜥蜴的眼睛会喷出血来以防卫自己。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文介绍并结合“When a predator(掠食动物) gets too close, blood goes out from the lizard’s
eyes. Then it breathes in much air to make its body look bigger. Another interesting desert animal is the javelina. To
make a predator afraid and run away, the javelina bravely faces the animal. It makes a big noise with its teeth. It
raises the hard hairs on its back to make itself look bigger.”可知，蜥蜴和野猪都可以使身体变得更大以获得安
全。故选C。
D
We’ve all been in conversations where we’ve known that the other person wasn’t really paying attention.According to the University of Missouri, 45% of communication is listening, and yet most people remember only
25% to 50% of the information they hear. Whether you’re in a classroom, a business setting, or a relationship,
failing to hear 75% what’s said to you is sure to lead to big problems. Active listening helps solve them.
What is Active Listening?
It means more than listening to the words that are said. Instead, you think about what you hear, and try to find
out the purpose, content, and emotion from the speaker. Active listening requires paying attention. If you’re
watching TV or looking at your phone while someone is talking, you’re not actively listening.
The other side of active listening is making sure the other person knows that you’re doing so. Signs like eye
contact and replying with insightful（有深刻见解的）comments are important.
Why Active Listening Matters
Verbal（言语的）communication is very important in every part of life. Active listening can help you
communicate better, reduce misunderstandings, and build more successful family or working relationships.
For example, family members often have bad listening habits. They don’t pay attention to what is said because
they think they know what is coming next. They hear what they expect to hear, instead of what family members
actually say. Active listening makes it possible to solve this problem.
Learning How to Listen
Active listening takes practice. Here are a few tips on improving your listening skills:
Pay attention! Put down your phone and make eye contact with the person talking to you. Make notes in mind
about the speaker’s main point, as well as a few specific things they’re saying. Why are they telling you this? How
does the speaker feel about what they’re saying? Don’t think about answering. Focus on what they want you to
hear.
Show that you’re listening. The speaker can tell if you’re paying attention. Make eye contact, nod when you need
to, and give small verbal comments like “yes” and “huh”. But don’t repeat something they’ve just said. This might
seem like a good way to show that you’re listening, but it can derail（使脱轨）the conversation.
Offer feedback（反馈）. When the opportunity comes up, you’ll be able to offer insightful feedback on what was
said. This might take the form of reflecting on what was said, asking follow-up questions, of offering your own
viewpoint. Active listening can avoid that deer-in-the-headlights feeling that can happen when someone asks,
“What do you think?” If you’ve been actively listening, you’ll be ready to answer thoughtfully.
30. According to the passage, which one can he active listening?
A. Asking some questions before listening.
B. Listening to someone while watching TV.
C. Thinking about what you hear while listening.D. Guessing what the speaker will say before listening.
31. Active listening is important because ______.
A. it changes people’s listening habits completely
B. it helps people to communicate with others better
C. it makes communication important in every part of life
D. It ensures people don’t make mistakes in business settings
32. What can we know from the passage?
A. Nodding often in the conversation can help you listen actively.
B. Asking follow-up questions is not as good as offering points of view.
C. Repeating what’s said by the speaker means you are an active listener.
D. Paying attention in the conversation means more than just listening to the words.
33. The underlined word “deer-in-the-headlights” probably means ______.
A. Not being able to see B. not being able to understand
C. not knowing how to react D. not knowing how to listen
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了什么是积极倾听以及积极倾听的建议。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, you think about what you hear, and try to find out the purpose, content, and emotion
from the speaker. Active listening requires paying attention. If you’re watching TV or looking at your phone while
someone is talking, you’re not actively listening.”可知，即边听边思考，试图找出说话者的意图，内容和情
感才是积极的倾听。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Active listening can help you communicate better, reduce misunderstandings, and build more
successful family or working relationships.”可知，积极倾听可以帮助你更好地沟通，减少误解，建立更成功
的家庭或工作关系。由此可推知积极倾听很重要，因为它有助于人们更好地与他人交流。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It means more than listening to the words that are said. Instead…while someone is
talking, you’re not actively listening.”可知，这不仅仅意味着听别人说的话。相反，你要思考你所听到的，
并试图找出说话人的目的、内容和情感。积极倾听需要集中注意力。如果别人说话时你在看电视或看手机，
你没有积极地倾听。可知我们能从文章中知道听别人说话意味着不仅仅是听话语，而且要集中注意力。故
选D。【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Active listening can avoid that deer-in-the-headlights feeling that can happen
when someone asks, ‘What do you think?’ If you’ve been actively listening, you’ll be ready to answer
thoughtfully.”可知，积极倾听可以避免当别人问“你怎么看？”时，产生的那种茫然失措的感觉。如果你
一直在积极地倾听，你就会准备好周到地回答。可知“deer-in-headlights”意思是不知道怎么反应。故选
C。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共 10分，每小题2分)
Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles
① Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace (替代) glass and plastic ones. To sell
liquids (液体), companies must use plastic or glass bottles for their packaging. But as customers now care more
about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.
② Paper bottles have many advantages. Perhaps the most important is that they are easy to recycle (回收).
Paper bottles also weigh less than glass or plastic, meaning they’ll require less energy to produce and to move
around.
③ A company called Paboco (which stands for Paper Bottle Company) has been working with many large
companies to develop paper bottles. The companies are creating their own bottle designs, but they’re sharing what
they learn to speed up the development of paper bottle technology.
④ Clearly, one of the biggest difficulties is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (漏).The inside of the bottle
needs a special coating. To make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through, many companies are using a thin sheet of
plastic as a liner (内衬). Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled, but many recycling programs don’t have
the right machines to handle these liners.
⑤ A company named Diageo has made the first paper bottle that’s completely plastic-free. Instead of a plastic
liner, a non-plastic coating will be put on the inside of the bottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable.
Diageo says they’ll use the bottle with their liquids in 2021.
⑥ But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect, Trees need to be cut down to make the bottles.
That could lead to the loss of forests, harming animals that depend on the forests.
⑦ There’s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic. Companies will
need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’t affect the taste.⑧ But now so many companies are working toward the same goal. It’s likely that we can expect to see paper
bottles on store shelves in the near future.
34. Do customers now care more about the environment?
________________________________________________________________________
35. How do companies make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through?
________________________________________________________________________
36. Which company will use paper bottles with their liquids in 2021?
________________________________________________________________________
37. What environmental problem does the writer mention Paragraph 6?
________________________________________________________________________
38. According to the passage, what is the same goal for many companies?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Yes, the do.
35. They are using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner.
36. Diageo.
37. The loss of forests.
.
38 Paper bottles will be on store shelves in the near future.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料杯会对环境造成污染，因此一些大公司开始制作纸杯，而纸杯也有它的弊端。
【34题详解】
根据文中“But as customers now care more about the environment, many companies have begun working to
develop paper bottles.”可知，消费者现在更加关心环境。此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, the do.
【35题详解】
根据文中“To make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through, many companies are using a thin sheet of plastic as a
liner(内衬).”可知，他们用一片薄薄的塑料做衬里。故填They are using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner.
【36题详解】
根据文中“Diageo says they’ll use the bottle with their liquids in 2021.”可知，是Diageo公司。故填Diageo.
【37题详解】
根据文中“That could lead to the loss of forests, harming animals that depend on the forests.”可知，环境问题
会导致森林的消失。故填The loss of forests.
【38题详解】
根据文中“But now so many companies are working toward the same goal. It’s likely that we can expect to see
paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.”可知，相同的目标是纸瓶将在不久的将来出现在商店的货架上。故填Paper bottles will be on store shelves in the near future.
五、作文（共10分）
39. 伟大的科学家爱因斯坦说过：“兴趣是最好的老师。”这就是说一个人一旦对某事物有了浓厚的
兴趣，就会主动去求知、去探索、去实践。
某英文网站正在开展以“My Hobby”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈你的兴趣爱好是什么，你是如何培养你的兴趣以及你从中收获了什么。
提示词语：encourage, interested, pleasure, grow
提示问题：
1. What is your hobby?
2. How did you develop it?
3. What advantages has it brought to you?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
【答案】例文
My hobby is reading. I remember it was five years ago that I became interested in reading. At that time, I
joined a reading club online. I was glad to find there were so many books for me to read. My teacher encouraged
me to read different kinds of books, and then share my feelings with other readers. I found great fun sharing ideas.
Ever since then, reading had been my hobby.
Now books are best friends. Reading always makes me grow and it has brought me a lot of pleasure. I believe
that more people will love reading in the future.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱
好。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点
提示具体介绍你的兴趣爱好是什么，你是如何培养你的兴趣以及你从中收获了什么；文中一定要包含题干
中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的
准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
