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北京十四中 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期中检测
初二英语测试卷
1.本试卷共 8 页，共 60 道小题，满分 100 分。
考试时间 100 分钟。
2.在答题卡上指定位置贴好条形码，或填涂考
号。
注意事
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试
项
卷上作答无效。 出题人：杨晓琳审核人：
刘冬梅
4.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试
题用黑色字迹签字笔作
答。
5.答题不得使用任何涂改工具。
一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，每段对话你将听两遍。(本题 12 分，每小题 1.5 分)
请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1. What kind of transport did the woman take?
A. A train. B. A bus. C. A plane.
2. What does the woman think of the trip?
A. Normal. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3. What is Mike doing?
A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book report.
C. Telling a story to the girl.
4. In Mike’s opinion, what does the story tell us?
A. Success belongs to everyone.
B. Everyone can live alone on an island.
C. Everything is possible if we work hard.
请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5. What’s the matter with Jim’s father?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.6. How long must Jim’s father stay in hospital?
A. About half a month. B. About a month. C. About two months.
请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7. Where did Tom and Jim go?
A. To a mountain. B. To a park. C. To a museum.
8. What did Tom and Jim drink for lunch?
A. Water. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee.
二、听独白，记录关键信息，本段独白你将听两遍。((本题 8 分，每小题 2 分)
When Tom got into No. 8 Middle School, he had difficulty in learning
________.
Tom couldn’t know the________ or phrases so he wanted to give up.
Later, he listened to the teacher________ in class.
He has made________ progress.
三、单项选择（本题 14 分，每小题 1 分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me, are these umbrellas ________?
—Yes. Thank you.
.
A you B. yourself C. your D. yours
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，这些雨伞是你的吗？——是的。谢谢你！
考查代词词义辨析。you你，代词主格；yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词，后面
需跟名词；yours你的，名词性物主代词，后面不跟名词。由句中“these umbrellas”可知，此句是问伞是不
是你的，后面没跟名词，用名词性物主代词yours。故选D。
2. The bread tastes ________.
A. to be well B. to be good C. well D. good
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：面包味道很好。
考查形容词的用法。taste表示“尝起来”时是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。well作形容词是身体好，
good是形容词，意思是“好的”。根据句意，故选D。3. We should do some sports every day______ it is good for our health.
A. so B. although C. because D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该每天做一些运动，因为这对我们的健康有益。
考查连词辨析。so 因此，并列连词，后面表示结果；although虽然，但是，即使，前后是转折关系，表示
让步条件，引导让步状语从句；because因为，前后是因果关系，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；but但是，
并列连词，表示转折关系。根据句意，可知前后是因果关系，后面的句子表示原因，可知填because。故选
C。
4. — Mary, could you help me?
— Wait a moment. I ________.
A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking the dinner
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能帮帮我吗？——请稍等。我正在做饭。
考查动词的时态。由上句的请求及回答“Wait a moment”可知空格处表示的动作是说话时正在发生的，应
该用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以助动词用am，故
选D。
,
5. ——Lucy is your uncle a teacher?
——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？ ——是的，他教了将近20年的历史了。考查现在完成时。
根据for nearly 20 years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用
延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。
【点睛】本题主要考查现在完成时。用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示
过去发生动作一直持续到现在。其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词。此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动
词的区别。
6. Good hobbies can help children enjoy themselves in life, and also help them ________.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：好的爱好可以帮助孩子享受生活，也有助于他们取得成功。
考查词义辨析。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，
副词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选A。
7. —Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?
—Sorry, I ________ the dishes at that moment.
A. was doing B. did C. have done D. is doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么没有接我的电话？——对不起，那时我正在洗碗。
考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为
was/were doing。故选A。
8. —Why are you still here? It’s almost eight o’clock.
—Because I ________ my work. Don’t worry. It’s almost done.
A. wasn’t finishing B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么还在这里？快八点了。——因为我还没有完成我的工作。别担心。差不多完成
了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Why are you still here?”可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选C。
9. — What did the man say?
— He told us ________ any further. There is danger ahead.
A. don’t go B. not go C. to go D. not to go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那人说了什么？——他告诉我们不要再往前走了。前方有危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不干某事”，是动词不定式的否定形式。故选
D。
10. —Where’s Mary?
—She ________ to Hubei.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪？——她已经去了湖北。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“Where’s Mary?”可知询问玛丽在哪，也即现在玛丽不在此地，因此应用现在完
成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，have been to表示“去过某地，人已回来”，不符合题意；have gone
to“表示去了某地没回来”，符合题意。故选B。
11. Miss Lin____________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.
A. does B. did C. has done D. will do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】本题考查动词时态。结合since 2010可知要用现在完成时。故答案为C。
12. The writer’s first book ________ in 2019, and then he became popular.
A. came up B. came over C. came out D. came on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作者的第一本书在2019年出版的，然后他变得很受欢迎。
考查动词短语。came up发生，上来；came over过来，克服；came out出版；came on加油。根据“The
writer’s first book”可知，指的是书出版。故选C。
13. —________ your father ever ________ to Tibet?
—Yes. He ________ there last year.
A. Has; been; has been B. Has; been; went
C. Did; go; went D. Did; went; has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的父亲曾经去过西藏吗？——是的。他去年去了那里。
考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知，问句用现在完成时，排除CD选项；由“last year”可知，此处用一般过
去时，排除A选项。故选B。
14. Mr. Fan ________ this watch in 2012. He ________ it for 10 years.
A. bought; has had B. bought; has
C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：范先生在2012年买的这块手表。他拥有它10年了。
考查时态。bought“买”；has“拥有”。根据“in 2012”可知，第一空用一般过去时；根据“for 10
years”可知，第二空用现在完成时，故选A。四、完形填空（本题 10 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
There’s No “I” in Team I love hockey (冰球). I mean I r-e-a-l-l-y love hockey. I love the feeling when I
____15____ in and out of players on the ice. I love taking the risk to score even if I miss.
At the end of the year, the team had a dinner party and the coaches handed out ____16____. I was pretty sure
I was going to get one because I was one of the lead scorers on our team. They handed out five prizes but none of
them was for me. I was so disappointed. It took everything within me not to cry. I tried really hard to ____17____
and be happy for my teammates who did get one. When we got home, I had a long talk with my mom and told her
how I felt before bed. I fell asleep with a crying headache.
When I woke up in the morning there was a card waiting for me on the kitchen table.
Dearest Adam,
I just wanted to write you a note of encouragement because I know you felt ____18____ about not getting a
prize tonight. Do you remember how I told you that everything happens for a reason? And, how most of the time,
when we think it is ____19____, we don’t have the full picture. In the end, it is best to say “It is what it is” and
choose to be happy anyway.
You are smart and kind. And you don’t need a prize to tell you how great you are. Don’t ever stop
,
____20____ or believing that dreams come true because they do! Just not always with the timing we think
they should!
Love you so, so, so, much!
Mom and Dad
This year at our tournament (锦标赛) when I was coming out of the change room, my coach stopped me and
told me that he never judged (判断) our games by the goals that were scored. He told me that he liked that I could
play defensively (防守) and set up plays.
When I thought about what he said later on, I realized that he was ____21____. Last year I kept the puck (冰
球) to myself, but this year I had given a lot of effort to ____22____, and I had tried to work as a ____23____
player. In that moment, I knew why I hadn’t won a prize, but more than that, I realized that there is no “I” in team.
I’m so happy that I learned that ____24____.15. A. jump B. swim C. ride D. skate
16. A. notices B. prizes C. grades D. presents
17. A. smile B. shout C. lie D. nod
18. A. excited B. amazed C. worried D. disappointed
19. A. unsafe B. uncertain C. unfair D. undoubted
20. A. changing B. dreaming C. sharing D. giving
21. A. careful B. patient C. right D. strong
22. A. passing B. moving C. leading D. creating
23. A. key B. hockey C. game D. team
24. A. skill B. lesson C. reason D. experience
【答案】15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者非常喜欢冰球运动，从中也学到了无私的体育精神，作为一个团体竞争性项
目的主力成员，应该有更高的一个目标，即赢取比赛。
【15题详解】
句意：我喜欢在冰上滑进滑出的感觉。
jump跳；swim游泳；ride骑；skate滑冰。根据“on the ice”可知，此处是指滑冰。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：年底，球队举行了一次聚餐，教练员们发了奖品。
notices通知；prizes奖品；grades等级；presents礼物。根据“They handed out five prizes but none of them
was for me.”可知，是指发奖。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我真的很努力地微笑，为得奖的队员们感到高兴。
smile微笑；shout大喊；lie说谎；nod点头。根据“be happy for my teammates who did get one.”可知，是努
力尝试着微笑。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我只是想给你写封鼓励信，因为我知道你对今晚没有得奖感到失望。
excited兴奋的；amazed吃惊的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的。根据“about not getting a prize
tonight”可知，没有得奖，对此应该是感到失望。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：而且，大多数时候，当我们认为这是不公平的时候，我们并没有全面的了解。
unsafe不安全的；uncertain不确定的；unfair不公平的；undoubted无疑。根据前文提及作者没有得奖感到
失望及“when we think it is”可知，作者内心认为这是不公平的。故选C。【20题详解】
句意：不要停止梦想，相信梦想会实现，因为它们确实会如此。
changing改变；dreaming梦想；sharing分享；giving给予。根据“believing that dreams come true”可知，指
的是不要停止梦想。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：后来我想起他说的话，意识到他是对的。
careful仔细的；patient耐心的；right正确的；strong强壮的。根据“When I thought about what he said later
on, I realized that he was”可知，作者后来意识到他说的是对的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：去年我把冰球留给了我自己，但今年我在传球上付出了很多努力，我试图作为一个团队球员。
passing传递；moving移动；leading带领；creating创造。根据“Last year I kept the puck(冰球) to myself, but
this year I had given a lot of effort to”可知，此处是指传球。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：去年我把冰球留给了我自己，但今年我在传球上付出了很多努力，我试图作为一个团队球员。
key关键；hockey冰球；game游戏；team队。根据“but this year I had given a lot of effort to ..., and I had
tried to work as a ... player.”可知，是指作为球队的一员。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我很高兴我学到了那一课。
skill技巧；lesson课；reason原因；experience经验。根据“I’m so happy that I learned that”可知上了很好的
一课。故选B。
五、阅读理解（本题 26 分，每小题 2 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver?
Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It was
produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver.
The bus follows traffic rules.Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I was
“born” in 2014. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely,
you can talk with me. I’m good at singing and telling stories. I
want to be your friend!
World’s first AI presenter
Hey, look! The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is
reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao?
The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI presenter. It
was invented in 2018. It looks and speaks just like a real person.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful, painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It
sold for about 3 000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a
famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI
artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017.
25. When was Apolong produced?
A. In 2019. B. In 2018. C. In 2017. D. In 2014.
26. Both Qiu Hao and Xiaoice can ________.
A. drive B. paint C. swim D. speak
27. ________ created the AI artist.
A. Three Frenchmen B. A 17-year-old girl C. The Chinese presenter D. Vincent van Gogh
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个人工智能（AI）在生活中应用的具体例子。
【25题详解】
题意：“阿波龙”无人驾驶巴士是什么时候制造出来的？
细节理解题。根据原文It was produced in 2018可知，它是在2018年制造出来的。B选项In 2018“在2018
年”符合题意，故选B。
【26题详解】
题意：邱浩和小冰都可以__________。
细节理解题。根据原文I speak like a 17-year-old girl和It looks and speaks just like a real person可知，小冰和
邱浩都会说话。D选项speak“说”符合题意，故选D。
【27题详解】题意：__________创造了这个人工智能艺术家。
细节理解题。根据原文Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017可知，3个法国人在2017年创造了这个
人工智能艺术家。A选项Three Frenchmen“3个法国人”符合题意，故选A。
B
There was once a boy called Joseph Webb. He always loved to show off how many friends he had at school.
One day his grandfather said to him, “Joseph, I bet (打赌) you a big bag of popcorn that you don’t have as many
friends as you think. I’m sure many of them are nothing more than companions (同伴).”
Joseph accepted the bet at once. However, he wasn’t sure how to test whether his classmates were real friends
or not, so he asked his grandfather. The old man answered, “Wait a minute.” Then he left and returned soon as if
carrying something in his hands, but Joseph could see nothing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair because it’s impossible to be seen. It’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take
it to school and manage to sit on it, you’ll start its magic and it’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.”
Joseph, brave and determined, set off for school with the strange and invisible(隐形的) chair. At break time,
he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it.
Joseph tried to sit on the chair but he missed the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him had a
pretty good laugh.
“Wait! Let me try again,” Joseph said. But again, he missed the seat, causing more surprised looks and a few
catcalls. Joseph didn’t give up and keep trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground until
suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Looking around, Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up.
However, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.
And there, the show came to an end. Joseph understood that true friends were those who cared for him, and
not just the companion that happened to be passing by. And someone who took joy in his misfortunes (不幸) was
not a real friend.
28. Who had a bet with Joseph?
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His grandfather. D. His classmate.29. Joseph didn’t fall to the ground at last because ________.
A. he didn’t give up and tried again B. he wanted to end the show
C. three of his best friends held him up D. his classmates formed a circle
30. Joseph’s story mainly tells us that ________.
A. children love to show off B. true friends always care for us
C. we should be brave to accept a bet D. we should try to make more friends
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
本文讲述了Joseph用爷爷教的办法，用一个隐形的椅子试探谁是他真正的朋友，从这个事情中让他明白，
真正的朋友是关心他的人，而不是在别人不幸中获得快乐的人。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day his grandfather said to him, “Joseph, I bet (打赌) you a big bag of popcorn that you
don’t have as many friends as you think…”可知，是他爷爷跟他打赌，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But he kept falling to the ground until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Looking
around, Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up”可知，最后他没到掉在地上是因为三个好朋友扶着
他，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Joseph understood that true friends were those who cared for him”可知，从这个故事告诉
我们，真正的朋友是关心我们的人，故选B。
C
Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake
or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower Rediscovering Our Greater Strength, suggests that willpower (意志
力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.
,
Here is a famous experiment in the book: the marshmallow (棉花糖) test. In 1972 Professor Walter
Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in
a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they
could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a second one and then they could eat both.
So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteenminutes. But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow.
But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the
children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who’d shown strong willpower were
getting better marks at university and were more popular.
Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily “self-
control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you’ll improve your overall willpower. And
daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a
marathon.
Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. If you’ve had to do lots of
things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again.
And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower.
So, congratulations!
31. From the marshmallow test, we can learn that ______.
A. the kids felt difficult to make choices B. most of the kids showed weak willpower
C. marshmallows could help improve willpower D. the kids could eat one marshmallow every fifteen
minutes
32. The writer probably agrees that ______.
A. willpower should be kept practicing without any stop
B. willpower can be built up by dealing with difficulties
C. strong willpower can help people achieve their goals
D. strong willpower can help people make right decisions
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The finding of the experiment. B. The process of the experiment.
C. The purpose of the experiment. D. The background of the experiment.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】
短文主要讲述了一本畅销书《意志力：重新发现我们最大的力量》，以及书中的一个著名试验，告诉我们
意志力对人们的生活有着很大的影响。
【31题详解】
推理判断题，根据“So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within
the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second
marshmallow. ”70%的人在15分钟内吃掉了第一块棉花糖。但另外30%的人表现出意志力，他们控制住自己，等待第二个棉花糖。可推知从棉花糖测试中，我们可以知道大多数孩子的意志力很弱，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题，根据“And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an
exam or training for a marathon.”，可知每天的意志力锻炼会帮助你实现这些更大的目标，比如为考试而学
习或为马拉松而训练。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题，根据第三段中“So, what did the kids do? ”那么，孩子们做了什么?再结合“But then Mischel
discovered something really interesting. ”但后来米歇尔发现了一件非常有趣的事。可推知文章第三段讲述
了试验的发现，故选A。
D
We’ve all felt confused before. The feeling of not knowing what the answers or solutions are can make us feel
useless, stupid, and cause us to worry.
People are often likely to think the person who has all of the answers is smarter than the one who asks a lot of
questions. As a result, people often try to hide their confusion in different ways. People sometimes act as if they
have the answers. At other times, people make guesses or create an answer even if they know it isn’t right.
But confusion might actually be a good thing. When we jump to an answer, we don’t have time to explore (探
索) the thing we’re confused about. Instead of paying no attention to your confusion, accepting it and taking the
opportunity to think about what’s confusing can benefit our learning. In fact, scientific studies show that confusion
actually leads to deeper understanding. A 2004 study explored six moods that people feel while learning, including
upset, bored, and confused. They found that students who spent more of the lesson confused learned the most. In
another study, scientists tried to confuse students by giving them contradicting (矛盾的) information. Students who
expressed confusion during the lesson did better on the final test. Not knowing the answer to a problem gives us
space to look at different ways to solve it. The feeling of confusion also encourages us to look more deeply into the
problem. In the end, this helps us understand the topic on a deeper level.
Confusion is also important for learning your identity (身份). People find out their identity in two steps. The
first step is exploration, where you try out different groups and values and see what fits. The next step is
commitment, when you decide firmly (坚定地) about some parts of your identity. You make up your mind that youwill act in a way that fits your identity. Exploring your identity can feel very confusing. But a study found, that
people who do the most exploring about who they are have better outcomes such as higher self- confidence and
self-esteem (自尊) later in life.
So, instead of trying to hide your confusion, try a new method, ask for help, or research different ways to deal
with the problem to work through your confusion.
34. Why does a person try to hide his confusion?
A. Because he wants others to make good judgement on him.
B. Because he has good ability to guess and create an answer.
C. Because hiding his confusion helps him work out a solution.
D. Because telling others his confusion will make them confused.
35. What is the finding of the studies in Paragraph 3?
A. Good understanding leads to less confusion.
B. Confusion can have helpful effect on learning.
C. Digging deeply into a problem may cause confusion.
D. Confusion prevents the development of self-confidence.
36. The word “commitment” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. promise B. imagination C. challenge D. argument
37. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To call on readers to study confusion on a deeper level.
B. To tell readers about the research results on confusion.
C. To explain to readers it’s normal to feel confused.
D. To encourage readers to clear up their confusion.
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【分析】文章阐述了心存疑虑的益处。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People are often likely to think the person who has all of the answers is smarter than the one
who asks a lot of questions. As a result, people often try to hide their confusion in, different ways. People
sometimes act as if they have the answers. At other times, people make guesses or create an answer even if they
know it isn’t right.”可知，人们往往会认为拥有所有答案的人比问很多问题的人更聪明。因此，人们常常试
图用不同的方式来掩饰自己的困惑，因此他们掩盖自己的困惑是希望别人对他做出正面的判断，让别人认
为他们是聪明的。故选A。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“In fact, scientific studies show that confusion actually leads to deeper understanding…
Students who expressed confusion during the lesson did better on the final test.”可知，科学研究表明困惑实际上
会导致更深的理解，在课堂上表达困惑的学生在期末考试中表现得更好。由此可知，困惑对学习有帮助。
故选B。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“when you decide firmly (坚定地) about some parts of your identity. You make up your mind
that you will act in a way that fits your identity.”可知，当你坚定地决定你身份的某些部分时。你下定决心要以
符合自己身份的方式行事。及对自己某些部分做出承诺后，要以某种对应的方式来行事，所以单词
“commitment”指的是“承诺”，故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“So, instead of trying to hide your confusion, try a new method, ask for help, or research
different ways to deal with the problem to work through your confusion.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要
是鼓励人们与其试图掩盖困惑，不如尝试一种新方法，寻求帮助，或者研究不同的方法来处理问题，从而
克服困惑。故选D。
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（本题 10 分，每小题 2 分）
You might have noticed that sometimes, when you are playing mobile games, the picture suddenly freezes(卡
顿)because the network speed is o slow. However, these annoying things will soon become a thing of the past, as
China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照）for 5G networks on June 6, 2019. This means that China's
telecommunications companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds to users.
The "G" in "5G"stands for generation. IG let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile
data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will SG bring?
It will allow us to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay(延时)between sending and receiving
data will be shortened. Now, 4Gtakes about 100 to 200 milliseconds, while humans have a reaction time of about
200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to I millisecond or less, which is almost real—time.
With the development of 5G, new kinds of technology will be created and used.
Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else
without any delay. Self—driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate
with each other, traffic lights and road sensors.
5G networks will be powerful, but not perfect. They do have some disadvantages.
On one hand, 5G signals don't go very far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest
transmission base(传送基站）and don't lose signal. But 5G maxes out at about 300 meters. On the other hand, 5G
signals have a hard time going through walls and rains. This means we will need to build many small transmittersto make sure 5G signals can be received everywhere. Soon you may see small boxes on every street lamp and
building.
38. Why does the picture freeze when we are playing mobile games?
_________________________________________________________________
39. What does "G" in"5G"stand for?
_________________________________________________________________
40. How long will it take to download an entire HD movie with 5G?
_________________________________________________________________
41. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________
42. What disadvantages do 5G networks have?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】38. Because the network speed is too slow.
39. It stands for generation. /The “G” in “5G” stands for generation.
40. In seconds.
41. With the development of 5G, new kinds of technology will be created and used.
42. 5G signals don’t go very far and they have a hard time going through walls and rains.
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了5G网络的发展，解决人们上网卡的问题，创造和使用新技术是可能，自动
驾驶汽车将能更安全地行驶。5G技术使人们的生活更方便，但也有很多的缺点。
【38题详解】
题干“为什么我们玩手机游戏时画面会冻结？”根据文中“ when you are playing mobile games, the picture
suddenly freezes(卡顿)because the network speed is o slow.” 当你在玩手机游戏时，画面会突然冻结（卡
顿），因为网络速度太慢。故答案为Because the network speed is too slow.
【39题详解】
题干“5G”中的“G”代表什么？” 根据文中“The "G" in "5G"stands for generation.”可知，G代表
“代”。故答案为It stands for generation. /The “G” in “5G” stands for generation
【40题详解】
题干“用5G下载整个高清电影需要多长时间？” 它将允许我们在几秒钟内下载整个高清电影。根据文中
“It will allow us to download an entire HD movie in seconds.” 它将允许我们在几秒钟内下载整个高清电影。
故答案为In seconds.
【41题详解】题干“第四段主要讲什么？”根据文中“With the development of 5G, new kinds of technology will be created
and used. ” 随着5G的发展，新的技术将被创造和使用。可知，第四段主要讲述了5G新的技术将被创造
和使用。故答案为With the development of 5G, new kinds of technology will be created and used.
【42题详解】
题干“5G网络有哪些缺点？” 根据文中“On one hand, 5G signals don't go very far.”及“On the other hand,
5G signals have a hard time going through walls and rains.”可知，5G信号走得不远，很难穿过墙壁和雨水。
故答案为5G signals don’t go very far and they have a hard time going through walls and rains.
七、完成句子（本题 10 分，每小题 2 分）
43. 我以中国为荣。( be proud of )
________________________________________.
【答案】I’m proud of China
【解析】
【详解】以……为荣：be proud of。主语是第一人称I，所以be用am。故填I’m proud of China。
44. Tony 每天晚上花一小时读书。( spend )
________________________________________
【答案】Tony spends an hour reading every night.
【解析】
【详解】Tony作主语；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，主语是单数，谓语用三单spends；an
hour“一个小时”；reading“阅读”；every night“每晚”，位于句末，作时间状语。故填Tony spends an hour
reading every night.
45. 这首歌很受年轻人的欢迎。（be popular with）
________________________________________.
【答案】The song is popular with the young
【解析】
【详解】这首歌：the song；很受……欢迎：be popular with；年轻人：the young。根据标点符号可知，是
陈述句。主语是单数，所以be变为is。故填The song is popular with the young。
46. 他太弱了，以至于不能做任何运动。（too…to ）
________________________________________
【答案】He is too weak to do any exercise.
【解析】
【详解】由句意知此句为陈述句，用一般现在时。he“他”，作主语；weak“虚弱的”，形容词，与be动词
连用作表语；do any exercise“做任何运动”；too...to...“太……以至于……”，too后跟形容词或副词，由句意可知此处跟weak；to后跟动词原形。故填He is too weak to do any exercise.
47. 为了搜寻信息， 我经常上网。（in order to…）
________________________________________
【答案】In order to search for information, I often surf the Internet.
【解析】
【详解】in order to do sth“为了做某事”，介词短语作目的状语，位于句首；search for information“搜寻信
息”；I“我”，作主语；often“经常”；surf the Internet“上网”，作谓语，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是
I，谓语用原形。故填In order to search for information, I often surf the Internet.
八、文段表达（本题 10 分）
48. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你
的班级和姓名。
兴趣是最好的老师，我们一旦对某事物产生了浓厚的兴趣，就会主动去求知、探索和实践。请以“My
hobby”为主题写一篇短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好是什么，你是如何培养你的爱好的，以及你从中收获到了什
么。
提示词语：encourage, interested, pleasure, grow
提示问题：
What is your hobby?
How did you develop it?
What advantages has it brought to you?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My hobby
Everyone has some hobbies, so do I. I have many hobbies, such as reading and painting, they have changed me
a lot. But reading is my favorite.
I loved reading when I was six years old. There is a big bookshelf which is full of world famous novels in my
study. When I am free, I love reading in my study. I think reading is interesting because reading can enrich my
knowledge. Besides, my writing is improved by reading. I would like to be an editor when I grow up, so I need to
read more books. Reading has brought much pleasure and it can broaden my horizons.
All in all, reading bridges the gap between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my career in the
future, I must keep reading.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示词语和问题谈谈自己的兴趣爱好。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。表明自己有很多爱好；
第二步，具体说明自己的爱好是什么，以及如何培养自己的爱好的；
第三步，总结爱好给自己带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②be full of充满
③would like to be想要成为
[高分句型]
①Everyone has some hobbies, so do I.（倒装句）
②When I am free, I love reading in my study.（when引导时间状语从句）
③I think reading is interesting because reading can enrich my knowledge.（because引导原因状语从句）
