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北京十四中 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期中检测
初一英语测试卷
2022.04
一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分）
请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1. Which club does Tom want to join?
A. The Cooking Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Reading Club.
2. Where is the new dining hall?
A. Next to the sports hall.
B. Behind the science lab.
C. Next to the classroom building.
请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3. Where is the woman going?
.
A To a bank. B. To a post office. C. To a library.
4. How will she go there?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5. What are Cathy and Mike going to do this weekend?
A. To visit a museum. B. To see a film. C. To learn Chinese.
6. When will they meet on Sunday?
A. At 8:00 a.m.. B. At 8:30 a.m.. C. At 9:00 a.m..
请听一段独白，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7. What size does the woman want?
A. Size 9. B. Size 8. C. Size 10.
8. How much will the woman pay at last?
A. $94. B. $84. C. $100.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Lost and Found Office
Manager Mrs. Smith
Found A ________ watch; A black ________; Two pencils
Lost A brown ________
Office Room ________
Open Time Between ________ p.m. and 4:30 p.m.
知识运用（共 25 分）
三、单项填空（共 13 分，每小题 1 分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —May I use your pen? I think ________ works better.
—Certainly, here you are.
A. yours B. your C. mine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？我觉得你的用起来更好。——当然，给你。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代
词。首先此空是代指“你的钢笔”，所以应用名词性物主代词。其次根据“May I use your pen?”可知是指
对方的钢笔用起来更好，应用yours。故选A。
2. Kate is nice. I like to work with ________ .
A. she B. her C. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特很好。我喜欢和她一起工作。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处是指和
凯特一起工作，空前是介词，空处应填代词宾格。故选B。
3. They often have a picnic in the park ________ Sunday afternoon.
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期天下午他们经常在公园里野餐。
考查时间介词。at一般用在时间点的名词前，in一般用在较长的时间段名词前，例如，上午、下午、月，年等，表示 “在(一段时间)内、(将来时中) ……之后 ”；on指在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，
晚上，例如，星期几或几月几日。由“Sunday afternoon”可知用时间介词on。故选C。
4. —Chris, ________ I join the Music Club with you?
—Of course, you can.
A. can B. must C. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——克里斯，我能和你一起加入音乐俱乐部吗？——当然，你可以。
考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要。根据“...I join the Music Club with you?”可知，此处是表
示请求，应用can I...“我能……”的结构，故选A。
5. He is fit and he’s good at sports, ________ I’ll choose him to be our PE monitor.
A. or B. but C. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他身体健康，擅长运动，所以我会选他做我们体育课的课代表。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此。“He is fit and he’s good at sports”与“I’ll choose him to be our
PE monitor”是因果关系，因为擅长运动，所以要选他为体育课的课代表，故选C。
6. There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 next Monday.
A. is going to have B. is C. is going to be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周一一班和二班将举行一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据所给空后面的“next Monday”可知，时态是一般将来时，结合
“There”可知是there be句型的一般将来时：there is/are going to be。故选C。
7. My father often watches TV in the evening, but he ________ tomorrow evening.
A. swims B. is going to swim C. swim
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸晚上经常看电视，但是他明天晚上要去游泳。
考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow evening”可知，此处用一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选B。
8. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ________ in the next room now.
A. sleeps B. will sleep C. is sleeping
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：请不要制造这么大的噪音。婴儿现在正在隔壁房间睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。
9. — These books are Betty’s, and ________ are those?
— Ah, they are mine. Thank you, Mr. Lin.
A. whose B. who C. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些书是贝蒂的，那些是谁的？——啊，它们是我的。谢谢你，林先生。
考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；who谁；where在哪里。根据回答“they are mine”可知，询问哪些是谁的
（书），故选A。
10. —What about ________ with me tomorrow?
—Great!
A. see a film B. seeing a film C. to see a film
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天和我一起看电影怎么样？——太棒了。
考查非谓语动词。What about…？表示“……怎么样？”，about是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，故选B。
11. —Could you tell me how to ________ the museum?
—Well, take No. 3 bus and get off at the Railway Station. It’s opposite the park.
A. get to B. get on C. get up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？——哦，坐3路公共汽车，在火车站下车。它在公园
的对面。
考查动词短语辨析。get to到达；get on上车；get up起床。根据“Could you tell me how to … the museum”
和“Well, take No. 3 bus and get off at the Railway Station”可知，此处询问如何到达博物馆，故选A。
12. I’ll ________ the whole summer living in a small village.
A. use B. cost C. spend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要花整个夏天住在一个小村庄。
考查动词辨析。use使用；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。根据“the whole summer living ina small village.”可知是指花费整个夏天住在一个小村庄，且主语是人，应用spend，sb spend time doing“某
人花费时间做”，为固定短语。故选C。
.
13 —I’m going to visit the Palace Museum.
— ________
A. Have a nice day! B. You’re welcome. C. I’m OK.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打算参观故宫博物院。——祝你有愉快的一天！
考查情景交际。Have a nice day祝你有愉快的一天；You’re welcome不客气；I’m OK我没事。根据“I’m
going to visit the Palace Museum.”可知对于对方即将出去游玩表示祝愿。故选A。
四、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分）
（一）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
air cheap rise
true
Will travel in the future be expensive? No, it’ll be ____14____. We’ll travel everywhere by plane. We’ll be
able to ____15____ over the traffic jams on the land, and we’ll be able to go into space. But maybe there’ll be
traffic jams in the ____16____ too. What do you think? Do you think this idea about life in the future will come
____17____?
【答案】14. cheap
15. rise 16. air
17. true
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了未来的旅行和交通情况。
【14题详解】
句意：不，会很便宜的。根据“Will travel in the future be expensive”以及“No”可知，未来旅行会很便宜。
cheap“便宜的”，形容词作表语。故填cheap。
【15题详解】
句意：我们将能够越过陆地上的交通拥堵，我们将能够进入太空。根据“We’ll be able to...over the traffic
jams on the land”结合备选词汇可知，在未来我们会上升到交通堵塞的上方。rise升起”，动词。be able to
do“能够做”，固定短语。故填rise。
【16题详解】句意：但也许空中也会有交通堵塞。根据“But maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the...too”结合备选词汇可知，
空中可能也会有交通堵塞，in the air“在空中”。故填air。
【17题详解】
句意：你认为这个关于未来生活的想法会实现吗？根据“Do you think this idea about life in the future will
come ”可知，此处考查固定短语come true“实现”。故填true。
（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
One day, Penny and Andy saw an interesting advertisement (广告) in a newspaper. “Look at this
advertisement for a TV show. It sounds ____18____ ,” said Penny.
“Yes, it does. Let’s take part in the show, ” said Andy. Two weeks later, the children went on the TV show.
“What do you want to do next ____19____ ?” asked the host. “I want to study English better,” said Penny.
“I want to keep fit,” said Andy.
“OK. Here are your targets (目标) for the next six months. Penny, you’re going to pass the Advanced English
Tests (高级英语测试). Andy, you’re going to ____20____ the school running team,” said the host.
On their way home, the children talked about how they were going to meet the targets. “What are you going to
do, Penny?” asked Andy.
“I’m going to ____21____ more English books. How about you?” asked Penny.
“I want to join the school running team so I’m going to practice running. I’m going to get off the bus one stop
earlier and ____22____ home,” said Andy.
Two months later...
“How are you getting on, Penny?” asked Andy.
“My English is good but I want to do better. I’m going to look up new ____23____ in the dictionary when I
read,” said Penny.
“I can run fast now but I want to run even faster, so I’m going to run up the stairs when I go home every day,”
Andy told Penny.
After ____24____ more months, the children went on the TV show again.
“Well done, children. You’ve achieved (实现) your targets,” said the host. “Yes, we have. But we also found
out something very ____25____ ,” said Penny. “What was that?” asked the host.
“We found out that we can do anything if we work hard enough!” said Andy.
“That’s a very important lesson. You are both ‘Change Your Life’ club members now!” said the host.
18. A. interesting B. boring C. strange
19. A. minute B. moment C. year20. A. win B. join C. change
21. A. read B. buy C. write
22. A. walk B. run C. drive
23. A. books B. stories C. words
24. A. two B. four C. twelve
25. A. funny B. expensive C. important
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了penny和Andy参加了一个电视节目，他们最终都实现了主持人给自己定的目标。
【18题详解】
句意：它听起来很有趣。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“Yes, it does. Let’s take part in the show”可知，
这个节目很有趣，吸引了Andy。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：明年你想做什么？
minute分钟；moment时刻，瞬间；year年。根据下文“Here are your targets ( 目 标 ) for the next six
months.”可知，此处是指明年你想做什么。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：安迪，你要加入校跑步队了。
win赢；join加入；change改变。根据空格后“the school running team”可知，是加入学校跑步队。故选
B。
【21题详解】
句意：我打算读更多的英语书。
read阅读；buy买；write写。根据下文“more English books”结合语境讨论的是来年的计划，可知此处指
读更多的英语书。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我打算早一站下车，然后跑着回家。
walk走；run跑；drive开车。根据上文“I want to join the school running team so I’m going to practice
running.”可知，为了练习跑步，早一站下车， 跑步回家。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我看书时要在字典里查生词。
books书；stories故事；words单词。根据空格后“in the dictionary”可知，是在字典里查单词。故选C。
【24题详解】句意：又过了四个月，孩子们又上了电视节目。
two二；four四；twelve十二。根据前文“for the next six months”可知，此处是指过了四个多月，故选
B。
【25题详解】
句意：但我们也发现了一些非常重要的事情。
funny有趣的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的。根据下文“That’s a very important lesson.”可知，此处
是“我”们还发现了一些非常重要的事情。故选C。
阅读理解（共 30 分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共 20 分，每小题 2 分）
A
Trip 1 Jiming Mountain
It is in the town of Wushan, Suxian. Bring your strong shoes for the hiking to Jiming Mountain.
You can find many kinds of flowers there.
Time: July 23—July 26 Tel: 359-8432
Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00
Trip 2 Baiyun Park
It is in the south of Suizhou. This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. It is a good
place for fishing, because there is a big lake beside it.
Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 359-7543
Adult: $20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Great Hongshan
It is in the town of Hongshan, Suixian. Come for a night walk along the Big Valley. You can see
many special animals at night on this trip.
Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 349-7243
Adult: $180.00 Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Fengjiang Reservoir (水库)
It is in the town of Lishan, Suixian. Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine.
You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.
Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 349-7432
Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00
26. Mr. and Mrs. King want to visit Baiyun Park with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They
need to pay ________ for the trip.A. $40 B. $80 C. $150 D. $200
27. Lily likes to see the animals at night. Which trip does she take?
A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.
28. Where can you see many flowers?
A. In Jiming Mountain. B. In Baiyun Park.
C. In the Great Hongshan. D. In the town of Lishan.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个旅游点的时间，价格，及联系电话。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Baiyun Park这一栏“Adult: $20.00 Child: Free”可知大人每人20元，小孩免费。所以夫
妇两人和孩子总共应付40元。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Great Hongshan You can see many special animals at night on this trip.”可知，Trip 3
可以在夜间看动物。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trip 1 Jiming Mountain这一栏“You can find many kinds of flowers there.”可知，应是Trip
1 Jiming Mountain可以看到许多花。故选A。
B
These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help
them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the
textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me
to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.
Clear your purpose for reading
Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons,
pleasure or knowledge. Being clear about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really
need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete
the book faster.
Read only what you are interested in
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books
they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
Give up books that you don’t enjoyYou may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are
reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t
enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore.
Set a reading goal
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the
books I bought don’t have a due date (还期). I don’t need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you
work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.
Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book.
29. According to the passage, the writer might be a ________.
A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. scientist
30. Why do most people read books?
A. To get the latest news and communicate with friends.
B. For pleasure or knowledge.
C. To open their eyes and improve their language skills.
D. To get good grades.
31. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?
A. Keep on reading. B. Set a reading goal.
C. Read the books your friends love. D. Give up the book.
32. This passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how to read and learn more B. how to choose a good book
C. how to read faster and faster D. why we should read more books
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要我们介绍了四点关于如何读得更多，学得更多的建议。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“it also can help me to get good grades”可推断，作者是一名学生，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge”可知，大多数人读书有两
个主要原因：乐趣和知识，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Give up books that you don’t enjoy”及“Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the
book you are reading, give it up”可知，当你发现自己不喜欢正在读的书时，就把它放弃，故选D。
【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you”可知，文章主
要是讲读得多，学得多的建议，故选A。
C
Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is
afraid of something, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get unrelaxed, and there are changes in the chemicals
in its blood. Although the cat doesn’t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger is around, the
animal will do one of two things. It will defend (防卫) itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, or scared, our bodies go through
many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get unrelaxed. All of these changes make us more
alert (警惕的) and ready to react. We too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.
Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them
control us, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger—or hit somebody—and felt sorry later?
Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later
you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always wise to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger and sadness
hidden or put inside your heart, your body stays tense. Physical illness will follow, and you can feel churned up
inside. It can actually be bad for your health.
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away. It’s as if you buy some bananas and keep them
in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them. And then you open the
cupboard, you can see some little fruit flies flying over them. They are too bad to eat any more.
You can try to treat your feelings like the bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend
they aren’t here and there, but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them, just like those
bananas.
33. The best title for this article is ________.
A. Feelings Affect Our Bodies B. What Happens to a Frightened Cat
C. What Happens to An Excited Person D. Feelings That People Have
.
34 The underlined words “churned up” in the fourth paragraph mean ________.
A. being free B. being alert
C. made upset D. made surprised
35. The author wrote this article in order to ________.
A. tell us that it isn’t good to keep feelings inside
B. give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC. make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelings
D. make us know that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了情绪对人身体的影响，告诉人们不要压抑自己的情绪。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“When we are excited, angry, or scared, our bodies go through many physical changes”以及
全文可知，本文主要讲述了情绪对人身体的影响，告诉人们不要压抑自己的情绪。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It can actually be bad for your health.”结合“Physical illness will follow”可知如果把愤怒
和悲伤藏在心里，你的身体会一直紧张，那么疾病也就随之而来，你会感到心烦意乱，所以churned up和
made upset同义。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When we are excited, angry, or scared, our bodies go through many physical changes. ”以及
“If you keep feelings of anger and sadness hidden or put inside your heart, your body stays tense. Physical illness
will follow, and you can feel churned up inside. It can actually be bad for your health.”可知作者写这篇文章是为
了告诉我们不要压抑自己的情绪，故选A。
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
Monkey Business
Monkey Homes
There are about 200 different kinds of monkeys, and they live in many of the world’s forests and grasslands.
Most monkeys spend their time up in the trees. They have long arms and are good at climbing. They can jump from
tree to tree, high above the ground. Other monkeys, such as baboons (狒狒), live on the ground. They walk around
on their hands and feet.
Monkey Bodies
Monkeys use their fingers to hold food when they eat. Monkeys’ feet look a lot like their hands. Most
monkeys have long tails. Their tails help them balance (平衡). Monkeys are clever animals. They have good
eyesight. They can hear well, too.
Monkey Meals
Monkeys spend a lot of time looking for food. Most monkeys eat almost anything: leaves, grass, fruit, nuts,
birds, frogs, and other small animals. Some monkeys even fish for crabs.Monkey Families
All monkeys live in groups. Some monkeys live in small family groups. Some monkeys live in large groups
called troops. While resting, monkeys groom (清洁) each other. Grooming is one way that monkeys clean and care
for each other.
Monkey Talk
If you visit a rain forest, you would hear “monkey talk.” Monkeys call to each other to keep in touch with their
group. They call to warn (警告) each other of the danger. Monkeys talk by making sounds, clapping their hands,
and jumping up and down.
36. Where do monkeys live?
___________________________________________
37. What are monkeys good at?
___________________________________________
38. Can monkeys hear well?
___________________________________________
.
39 What do monkeys do when they rest?
___________________________________________
40. How do monkeys talk to each other?
___________________________________________
【答案】36. They live in many of the world’s forests and grasslands.
37. They are good at climbing.
38. Yes, they can.
39. Monkeys groom each other when they rest.
40. They talk by making sounds, clapping their hands, and jumping up and down.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要科普了猴子的一些知识。
【36题详解】
根据“There are about 200 different kinds of monkeys, and they live in many of the world’s forests and
grasslands.”可知它们生活在许多森林和草原上。故填They live in many of the world’s forests and grasslands.【37题详解】
根据“They have long arms and are good at climbing”可知猴子擅长攀爬。故填They are good at climbing.
【38题详解】
根据“They can hear well, too.”可知它们也听得很清楚。故填Yes, they can.
【39题详解】
根据“While resting, monkeys groom (清洁) each other. ”可知休息时，猴子们互相清洁。故填Monkeys groom
each other when they rest.
【40题详解】
根据“Monkeys talk by making sounds, clapping their hands, and jumping up and down.”可知猴子通过发声、拍
手和上下跳跃来交流。故填They talk by making sounds, clapping their hands, and jumping up and down.
书面表达（共 23 分）
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
41. My sister Mary is good at playing ________ [ˈtenɪs] and we often play it at the weekend.
【答案】tennis
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹玛丽擅长打网球，我们经常在周末打网球。根据所给音标可知，空处应填tennis“网
球”，名词。故填tennis。
42. Paying over the Internet isn’t always ________ [seɪf].
【答案】safe
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的。根据所给音标可知，空处应填safe“安全的”，形容词。
故填safe。
43. Go along the ________ [stri:t] and turn left. You can’t miss it.
【答案】street
【解析】
【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，然后左转。你不会错过的。根据音标可知，此空应填名词street“街道”，
故填street。
44. The shop sells only ________ [freʃ] local vegetables.
【答案】fresh
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家商店只卖新鲜的当地蔬菜。根据音标[freʃ]可知，此处为fresh“新鲜的”，是形容词，
故填fresh。45. Do you think life will be ________ [ˈi:zi] in the future?
【答案】easy
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为未来的生活会很轻松吗？空格处作表语，应用形容词，结合音标可知easy
[ˈiːzi]“容易的，不费力的，轻松，形容词”符合题意。故填easy。
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出完整句子。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）
46. 为什么不看足球赛呢？（Why not...）
___________________________________________?
【答案】Why not watch the football match
【解析】
【详解】“为什么不（做）……呢？”：Why not (do) sth.?，固定句型；“看足球赛”：watch the football
match。故填Why not watch the football match。
47. Linda每天花费1小时的时间帮妈妈做家务。（ take, help...do the housework ）
___________________________________________
【答案】It takes Linda an hour to help mom do the housework every day.
【解析】
【详解】每天：every day，作时间状语，放在句末；花费（时间）：take；1小时：an hour；帮妈妈做家务：
help mom do the housework。根据语境可知，此句使用句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花费多长时间
做某事”，时态为一般现在时。故填It takes Linda an hour to help mom do the housework every day.
48. 我们总是在周末复习功课。（ go over, at the weekend ）
___________________________________________.
【答案】We always go over our lessons at the weekend
【解析】
【详解】我们：we；总是：always；在周末：at the weekend；复习功课：go over lessons。根据语境可知，
此句时态为一般现在时，时间状语“at the weekend”应放在句末。故填We always go over lessons at the
weekend。
49. 游览伦敦的最佳方式是乘船。( visit, London, boat )
___________________________________________
【答案】The best way to visit London is by boat.
【解析】
【详解】the best way to do sth“做某事的最佳方法”；visit London“游览伦敦”；is“是”；by boat“乘船”。
故填The best way to visit London is by boat.九、文段表达（10 分）
50. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于70词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出
你的校名和姓名。
假如你是大明，你的英国笔友John来信询问你今年的五一劳动节的安排，现在请你写一封信，告诉他
你将如何度过今年的劳动节。至少写出三件事情及原因。
参考词汇：relax, visit, grandparents, wonderful, meaningful, housework, old friends
1) What are you going to do on May Day?
2) Where are you going? Why?
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daming
【答案】例文
Dear John,
May Day is coming soon. We will have a five-day holiday. After a tiring study, I’m going to relax myself. I
will spend my holiday with my grandparents. I will stay with them for about two days. Of course, I am going to
help them do some housework. Because then they can have a good rest. Besides, I am going to visit some of my old
friends. I think we will have a wonderful and meaningful time together. What’s more, I will stay at home on my last
day because I want to have a good sleep.
How will you spend your holiday?
Yours,
Daming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
为
② 时态：时态 “一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给问题提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]第一步，介绍你将如何度过今年的劳动节，并具体阐述；
第二步，询问对方如何度过劳动节。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
②besides此外
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
I will stay at home on my last day because I want to have a good sleep.（because引导原因状语从句）
