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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
北京市朝阳区 2023~2024 学年度第一学期期末检测
七年级英语试卷（选用）
（考试时间90分钟 满分60分）
考生须知：
1.本试卷共8页。在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
2.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
3.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My father is a doctor. ________works very hard.
A. He B. She C. It
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名医生。他工作非常努力。
考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它。此处指“我的父亲”，是男性。故选A。
2. We start work ________ eight o’clock every weekday.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每个工作日八点开始工作。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空后是具体时刻，用介词at。故选C。
3. There ________ many new books in the library. I want to borrow some.
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多新书。我想借一些。
考查主谓一致。句子主语是many new books，be动词用are。故选C。
4. Meat is healthy ________ too much meat is not good for children.
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A. so B. but C. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：肉是健康的，但太多的肉对孩子不好。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；because因为。“Meat is healthy”与“too much meat is not good for
children”是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
5. —Excuse me. ________ is the dining hall? I’m new here.
—It’s behind the classroom building.
A. When B. Where C. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。餐厅在哪里？我是新来的。——它在教学楼后面。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“It’s behind the classroom building.”可
知对地点提问，疑问词用Where。故选B。
6. I have got ________ English magazines. They are my favorite.
A. some B. any C. an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一些英语杂志。它们是我的最爱。
考查some用法。some“一些”，用于肯定句或表示希望得到肯定回答或请求、建议的疑问句中，修饰可
数名词复数或不可数名词；any“一些”，用于疑问句和否定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；an“一
个”，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“have got…English magazines”可知，句子为肯定句，
不用any，排除B；magazines是复数，不用an修饰，排除C。故选A。
7. —Can you go shopping with me, Jack?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to play the piano first.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能和我一起去购物吗？ ——对不起，我不能。我得先弹钢琴。
考查情态动词和一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许，禁止。根据“Can you go
shopping with me, Jack?”可知是can开头的一般疑问句，通常还是用can回答。结合“ I have to play the piano
first.”可知，此处是“对不起，我不能”。故选A。
8. Kate likes cooking a lot. She often ________ delicious food with her parents.
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A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特非常喜欢做饭。她经常和父母一起做美味的食物。
考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
9. Let’s go to help Daming and Betty. They ________ the classroom now.
A. clean B. cleans C. are cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们去帮助大明和贝蒂。他们现在正在打扫教室。
考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。
10. —What do you usually do at weekends?
—I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park.
A. play B. plays C. are playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常和朋友们在公园里打篮球。
考查时态。根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
11. —What is your little brother doing in the bedroom?
—He ________ to music on the phone.
A. listens B. is listening C. listen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你弟弟在卧室里做什么？——他正在手机上听音乐。
考查时态。根据“What is your little brother doing...”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be
doing。故选B。
12. —Thank you for helping me connect the printer to the computer.
—________.
A. See you next time B. Sorry to hear that C. You are welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我把打印机连到电脑上。——不客气。
考查情景交际。See you next time下次见；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；You are welcome不客气。
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根据“Thank you for helping me connect the printer to the computer.”可知，对对方的感谢应回答“不客气”。
故选C。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sam comes home from school and puts down his schoolbag on the chair. He doesn’t look happy. “Dear, are
you OK?” asks Mrs. Turner. She is making chicken soup.
Sam says he has much homework to do. Mrs. Turner says, “But it’s ____13____ today. You’ve got two days
to do your homework.”
“No, Mom. I need to do all my homework today,” Sam says. “Bill has a ping-pong game next Tuesday.” He
wants me to play it with him tomorrow. Toby’s birthday is next Monday and he asks me to help him ____14____
his house on Sunday. I really don’t have time for my ____15____.”
,
Mrs. Turner says “Dear, I am very happy to know that you want to help your ____16____, but you need to
have time for yourself, too.”
Sam knows his mother is ____17____. He says, “I can tell Bill that I can only play ping-pong with him
tomorrow morning. And I can help Toby with the cleaning tomorrow afternoon. Mom, I’m afraid they will not be
____18____.”
Mom says, “Dear, they are your friends. Tell them that you need ____19____ for homework. It’s hard for you
to finish all the homework on Friday evening. I’m sure they will understand.”
Hearing this, Sam ____20____ his friends. When he puts down the phone, he says happily, “Mom, thanks. I
think I will have a great weekend.”
13.
A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday
14.
A. clean B. buy C. build
15.
A. information B. document C. homework
16.
A. teachers B. customers C. friends
17.
A. special B. funny C. right
18.
A. busy B. happy C. excited
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19.
A. time B. place C. help
20.
A. visits B. calls C. leaves
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆在妈妈的建议下合理安排自己的周末时间，既帮助了自己的朋友，也完成了
自己的作业。
【13题详解】
句意：但今天是星期五。你有两天的时间做家庭作业。
Monday周一；Friday周五；Sunday周日。根据“It’s hard for you to finish all the homework on Friday
evening”可知今天是周五。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：托比的生日是下周一，他让我在周日帮他打扫房子。
clean打扫；buy买；build建造。根据“his house on Sunday”可知是打扫房子。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我真的没有时间做作业。
information信息；document文件；homework作业。根据“I really don’t have time for my”可知周末很忙，没
有时间做作业。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我很高兴知道你想帮助你的朋友，但你也需要有时间独处。
teachers老师；customers顾客；friends朋友。根据“they are your friends”可知是帮助他的朋友。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：山姆知道他妈妈是对的。
special特别的；funny有趣的；right正确的。根据“Sam knows his mother is”可知他知道妈妈说的是对的。
故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：妈妈，恐怕他们会不高兴的。
busy忙碌的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Mom, I’m afraid they will not be”可知他害怕他的朋友
会不开心。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：告诉他们你需要时间做家庭作业。
time时间；place地方；help帮助。根据“for homework”可知是需要时间做作业。故选A。
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【20题详解】
句意：听到这个，山姆打电话给他的朋友。
visits参观；calls打电话；leaves离开。根据“When he puts down the phone”可知是打电话。故选B。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列报道及 Peter, Jane, Lucy的陈述信息,帮助他们找到相应的生活的城市，并将
A、B、C、D填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
B
In Paris,
it’s seven
o’clock
in the
morning.
Most
people
are
A
having
In Beijing, it’s two o’clock in the afternoon. People are working. breakfast.
Some people are talking to customers. Some are having meetings. They are
eating
eggs and
drinking
coffee or
milk.
Some
people
are doing
exercise.
D
In New
York, it’s
one
o’clock
at night.
Most
C people
are
In Sydney, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon. People are leaving
sleeping.
work and going home. They’re waiting for buses. Some people
Some
are driving home.
people
are still
working
and some
are going
home
from
work.
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I go to school at half past seven. Now I’m having breakfast with my parents. I live
in ____21____.
Peter
School finishes at five o’clock. I’m going home now. I live in ____22____.
Jane
I’m a hotel manager. Now I’m having a meeting. I live in ____23____.
Lucy
.
【答案】21 B 22. C
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在世界不同的地方，人们正在做不同的事情。
【21题详解】
根据“I go to school at half past seven. Now I’m having breakfast with my parents”可知彼得七点半去上学，现
在他和父母一起吃早餐，选项B“在巴黎，现在是早上七点。大多数人都在吃早餐。他们吃鸡蛋，喝咖啡或
牛奶。有些人在锻炼身体。”与之匹配。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“School finishes at five o’clock. I’m going home now.”可知学校五点钟放学，简现在要回家了，选项
C“在悉尼，现在是下午五点。人们正在下班回家。他们在等公共汽车。有些人正在开车回家。”与之匹配。
故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“I’m a hotel manager. Now I’m having a meeting.”可知露西是一名酒店经理，现在她正在开会，选项
A“在北京，现在是下午两点。人们正在工作。有些人正在与客户交谈。有些人正在开会。”与之匹配。故
选A。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they
have seven classes a day. They take eight subjects. They are Chinese, English, Math, geography, history, music, art
and PE. Helen likes English and Linda likes Math. The two girls usually help each other to study.
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The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on
weekends. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too.
Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well. At the weekends, the four friends always play tennis in
the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It is relaxing (令人放松的)! Two girls like eating fruit. After playing
tennis, their mothers always make some fruit salad (沙拉) for them.
What good friends they are!
24. Helen and Linda are ________.
.
A friends and classmates B. cousins and classmates
C. cousins and friends D. friends and sisters
25. How many subjects do Helen and Linda take?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
26. What can we know from the passage?
A. Helen and Linda always go to school together.
B. The two girls’ mothers like to play sports on weekends.
C. Helen and Linda don’t like to play tennis with their mothers.
D. The two girls’ mothers usually make vegetable salad for them.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦和琳达在学校学习的科目，她们是好朋友，她们的妈妈也是好朋友，介绍了
这四个人的爱好，进行的活动等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.”可知，海伦和琳达是好朋友，
也是同班同学。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They take eight subjects.”可知，海伦和琳达选修了八门科目。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two
girls on weekends.”可知，两个女孩的母亲喜欢在周末和两个女孩一起运动。故选B。
C
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Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn comes around September. It is still a
little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn
yellow and red. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries?
In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to a park or out into nature (大自然). For
example, kids in Beijing like to go to the Fragrant Hills (香山). Most children also like to play games with their
classmates in the open air.
Japanese students often take a walk with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a
great way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good idea.
For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new
roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular (流行的), too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful
leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s interesting.
In the UK, school kids love to camp (露营) with their parents. They make food outside and tell stories.
27. What is autumn like in China?
A. The weather is cold.
B. The nights get longer and longer.
C. All the leaves on the trees turn green.
D. It’s a great season for children to stay inside.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Children in Japan love to tell stories.
B. Kids in the US and UK enjoy walking.
C. Playing in leaf piles is popular with American children.
D. School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates.
29. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Kids love sports B. Kids in different countries
C. Kids love autumn D. Kids’ favorite autumn activities
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们喜欢的秋季活动。
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【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The days also get shorter and shorter.”可知，在中国，白天越来越短，因此夜间是越来越
长。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For most children in the US ... Playing in leaf piles is popular (流行的), too.”可知，在树叶
堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎。故选C。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“What do children do in autumn in different countries?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同
国家的孩子们喜欢的秋季活动。故选D。
D
As modern games come out, people forget about the old ones. Teachers at a primary school ask their students
to write games they know. They are surprised that many students know more about online games.
It is easy to see many of today’s school children don’t know those traditional games like hide-and-seek (捉迷
,
藏) and jump rope games. They like to play computer games go to the Internet, and play online games.
A teacher says, “Children forget those old games. It’s sad.”
The old games are usually outdoor activities. Children can play in breaks and after school. They often need
friends to play with. They feel happy.
Jump rope games are always popular in countries all over the world. People like playing in different ways.
When a parent talks about her primary school, she says, “Rubber band (橡皮筋) jumping is so interesting.
Girls love playing this game. This game can help children learn their jumping skills and make friends.”
But most primary school students today take their breaks in the classroom. They are busy with their studies.
“I think children should play many different outdoor games, but most of them don’t know what to play or how
to play it,” a 40-year-old mother says. “Online games are bad for their eyes and these children don’t know what
team work is.”
Schools, teachers and parents are trying to encourage (鼓励) children to play more traditional outdoor games.
30. Teachers are surprised that ________.
A. the students like playing traditional games
.
B many students now know more about online games
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C. the students only play hide-and-seek game at home
D. their students do not spend their breaks in the classroom
31. Which traditional game do people still play in many countries?
A. Hide-and-seek game. B. Rubber band jumping.
C. Computer games. D. Jump rope games.
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Teachers don’t know the students’ interests.
B. Teachers give homework of traditional games.
C. The traditional games are often indoor activities.
D. The traditional games help the students learn about teamwork.
33. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To ask students to take part in traditional games.
B. To teach students about how to play traditional games.
C. To tell parents to play traditional games with their kids.
D. To know differences between traditional games and modern games.
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统游戏现在在逐渐消失，但学校、老师和家长都在努力鼓励孩子们玩更传统的
户外游戏。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are surprised that many students know more about online games.”可知令老师惊讶的
是，许多学生对网络游戏有了更多的了解。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jump rope games are always popular in countries all over the world.”可知跳绳游戏在世界
各国都很流行。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Online games are bad for their eyes and these children don’t know what team work is”可知
孩子们玩网络游戏，不知道团队协作是什么，所以建议孩子应该玩传统的室外游戏，可推知传统的室外游
戏可以帮助学生学习团队协作。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了传统游戏现在在逐渐消失，但学校、老师和家长都在努力鼓励孩子们玩更传
统的户外游戏。故选A。
第二部分
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本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most students spend over six hours sitting at school every day. But
your body may get weak (虚弱的) if you sit a lot. Luckily, there are some changes you can make during the day to
keep healthy.
·Walk to school.
This makes you start off your mornings actively (积极地) and be ready to take on the schoolwork. If you take
the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some easy exercise before 8 a. m.
·Get up and move around between classes.
When you are busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. You can get up from your seat and take a walk
around the classroom between classes. You can use this time to fill up (填满) your water bottle and go to the
bathroom.
·Use your lunch break to move around outside.
So many students study during their lunch break. You can walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air
(新鲜空气) can make you keep a clear head.
34. How long do most students spend sitting at school every day?
____________________________________________________
35. What can students do between classes?
____________________________________________________
36. Why should students walk outside and enjoy the nice weather?
____________________________________________________
37. How many hours do you sit at school every day? What changes can you make to keep healthy?
____________________________________________________
【答案】34. Over six hours./Most students spend over six hours sitting at school every day.
35. Students can get up and move around./Students can fill up the water bottle and go to the bathroom.
36. Because fresh air can make students keep a clear head.
37. I spend four hours sitting at school. I think I can walk to school every morning and do some exercise after
school.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了久坐会导致一些问题，但是可以在白天做一些改变来保持健康。
【34题详解】
根据“Most students spend over six hours sitting at school every day”可知，大多数学生每天在学校坐六个多小
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时。故填Over six hours./Most students spend over six hours sitting at school every day.
【35题详解】
根据“You can get up from your seat and take a walk around the classroom between classes. You can use this time
to fill up (填满) your water bottle and go to the bathroom.”可知，可以在课间从座位上站起来在教室里散散步，
可以利用这段时间把水瓶装满，然后去洗手间。故填Students can get up and move around./Students can fill
up the water bottle and go to the bathroom.
【36题详解】
根据“Fresh air (新鲜空气) can make you keep a clear head.”可知，新鲜空气可以使学生保持头脑清醒。故填
Because fresh air can make students keep a clear head.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I spend four hours sitting at school. I think I can walk to school every
morning and do some exercise after school.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris即将来京参加交流活动。他给你发来邮件，想了解你的学校生
活，请你用英文回复一封邮件，谈谈你最喜欢的学习日，在那天你通常做些什么，以及你喜欢那一天的原
因。
提示词语：lesson, go to the library, read books, club, enjoy
提示问题：·What’s your favorite school day?
·What do you often do on that day?
·Why do you like that day?
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my school day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my school day. My favorite school day is Wednesday. On that day, I
have an IT lesson and it’s my favorite subject. I can go to the computer room and search for information. We only
have two lessons on Wednesday afternoon, so I often go to the library and read my favorite books. I am also in the
school football club. I play football after school on Wednesdays. I enjoy it a lot. I love Wednesday. It’s my favorite
school day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍自己最喜欢的学习日，适当增加细节，行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的学习日是哪一天；
第二步，介绍自己在那天做什么以及喜欢那一天的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①search for搜寻
②in the school football club在学校足球俱乐部
[高分句型]
①I have an IT lesson and it’s my favorite subject.（and连接的并列句）
②We only have two lessons on Wednesday afternoon, so I often go to the library and read my favorite books.（so
连接的并列句）
题目②
39. 百节年为首，四季春当先。春节是中华民族最隆重的传统佳节。
我们即将迎来龙年春节，为了弘扬中华传统文化，学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“我的中国年”的征
文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍今年春节是什么时候，你和家人通常会做什么来
庆祝春节以及你的感受。
提示词语：February, sweep away, have a family dinner, lucky money, happy
提示问题：·When is the Spring Festival this year?
·What do your family usually do to celebrate it?
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·How do you feel?
The Spring Festival is important in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】例文
The Spring Festival is important in China. It comes in February this year. We usually do many things to
celebrate it. Before the Spring Festival, we clean the house and sweep away bad luck. On the evening before the
Spring Festival, we get together and have a big family dinner. I like eating jiaozi— a kind of dumpling. After the
dinner, we usually watch a special program on TV. On the first day of the new year, we often visit my uncles and
aunts. We wear new clothes and children can get lucky money. I feel very happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍今年春节是什么时候，你和家人通常会做什么来庆祝春节以及你的感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍今年的春节是什么时候；
第二节，介绍家人是如何庆祝春节的；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①sweep away扫除
②get together聚在一起
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[高分句型]
We usually do many things to celebrate it. (动词不定式作目的状语)
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