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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
房山区 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷
七年级英语
本试卷共8页, 共60分。时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将答题卡交回, 试卷自行保存。
第一部分
本部分共27题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空 (共6分, 每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My grandma’s birthday is coming. I want to give ________ a mobile phone.
A. him B. her C. it D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶的生日快到了。我想给她一部手机。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“My grandma’s birthday is coming. I want to give...a
mobile phone”可知此处指给奶奶一部手机，用代词her。故选B。
2. —Tom, when do we have music class?
—Let me see. We have music ________ Friday.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们什么时候上音乐课？——让我看看。我们星期五有音乐。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；of……的。空后是某一天，用介词on。
故选A。
3. Some people do not have arms or legs, ________ they can do lots of things.
A. so B. and C. for D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人没有胳膊和腿，但他们可以做很多事情。
考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；for因为；but但是。根据句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，故选
D。
4. —Lucy, ________ you play the piano?
—Yes, I can. I’m good at it.
A. may B. must C. can D. should
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【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我可以。我很擅长。
考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；can能；should应该。根据“Yes, I can”可知此处表示能力，用情态
动词can。故选C。
5. —Mike, ________ pencil case is it?
—It’s Lily’s. Her pencil case is red.
A. where B. when C. why D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，这是谁的铅笔盒？ ——它是莉莉的。她的铅笔盒是红色的。
考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；when何时；why为什么；whose谁的。根据答语“It’s Lily’s.”可知，此
处是询问铅笔盒是谁的，用whose。故选D。
6. There ________ a small lake near my house. My friends and I often go running near the lake.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我家附近有一个小湖。我和朋友们经常去湖边跑步。
考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，主语是a small lake，be动词用is。故选C。
二、完形填空 (共8分, 每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最
佳选项。
Pedro is walking in a park. He ___7___ a watch under a big tree. It goes well and looks nice. “Whose watch is
it?” Pedro says to himself.
He looks around the ___8___. A girl and her father are taking photos at the lake. A woman is sitting on the
grass. Nobody finds that Pedro picks up the watch.
“The watch looks so ___9___.” Pedro thinks. “I really ___10___ this nice watch. I don’t need to ask Jack
about ___11___ if I have one.” Again, he looks around carefully. “No one ___12___ me...” Pedro doesn’t do
anything, but his face turns red.
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“Don’t ___13___ other people’s things.” Pedro thinks of his mother’s words. “I will not be ___14___ if I take
this watch,” Pedro says to himself.
At last, he thinks he should find the owner (主人) of the watch.
7. A. buys B. finds C. borrows D. draws
8. A. park B. shop C. school D. farm
9. A. old B. dirty C. beautiful D. big
10. A. like B. know C. get D. make
11. A. money B. weather C. homework D. time
12. A. loves B. teaches C. calls D. sees
13. A. lend B. take C. show D. move
14. A. worried B. angry C. happy D. sorry
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pedro在公园里捡到一块手表，经过思想斗争最后还给了主
人的故事。
【7题详解】
句意：他在一棵大树下发现一块手表。
buys购买；finds发现；borrows借；draws画。根据“Whose watch is it?”可知，他在一棵大树下发现一块手
表。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他在公园四处看。
park公园；shop商店；school学校；farm农场。根据“Pedro is walking in a park.”可知，Pedro在公园里四
处看。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：手表看起来很漂亮。
old老的；dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的；big大的。根据“nice watch”可知，手表很漂亮。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我真的很喜欢这块表。
like喜欢；know知道；get得到；make制造。根据“nice watch”和“I take this watch”可知，Pedro很喜欢这
块表。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：如果我拥有它的话，我就不需要问Jack时间了。
money钱；weather天气；homework作业；time时间。根据“I don’t need to ask Jack about”和常识可知，手
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表是用来看时间的。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：没有人看见我……
loves爱；teaches教导；calls打电话；sees看见。根据“Again, he looks around carefully.”可知，此处指没人
看见Pedro在做什么。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：不要拿其他人的东西。
lend借；take拿；show展示；move移动。根据“if I take this watch”可知，此处指“拿别人的东西”。故选
B。
【14题详解】
句意：如果我拿了这块手表，我不会快乐的。
worried担忧的；angry生气的；happy快乐的；sorry遗憾的。根据“At last, he thinks he should find the
owner of the watch.”可知，Pedro认为拿这块表是不对的。故选C。
三、阅读理解 (共26分, 每小题2分)
(一)
A
阅读下列英语学习应用程序介绍，请根据人物英语学习需求匹配最适合的英语学习应用程序，并将英语学
习应用程序所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Apps for English Learning
A. Endless Alphabet B. Beelingu
Endless Alphabet does one thing, and This story-telling app is good for
it does well—it helps students remember practicing reading. From children’s stories to
English words. You can practice spelling in articles (文章) on science, reading in English
some fun activities. gets interesting!
C. Hello Talk D. Playtime
Do you want to talk with native Playtime .can help you learn English in a
speakers (说母语 的人)? Hello Talk is right different way It has over 100 children’s songs.
for you! It can help you build confidence You can listen to music and learn English at the
(信心) in English speaking. same time.
I’m not good at reading. My teacher tells me
____15____
to read some English stories.
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I can’t speak English well. And I want to
____16____
practice my English by talking with others.
I can’t remember English words well and I
____17____
want to practice spelling.
【答案】15. B 16. C
17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的英语学习需求以及几个英语学习应用程序。
【15题详解】
根据“I’m not good at reading. My teacher tells me to read some English stories”可知不擅长读书，老师让读一
些英语故事，选项B“Beelingu 这个讲故事的应用程序非常适合练习阅读。从儿童故事到科学文章，英语
阅读变得有趣”符合。故选B。
【16题详解】
根据“I can’t speak English well. And I want to practice my English by talking with others”可知英语说不好，想
通过与他人交谈来练习英语，选项C“Hello Talk 你想和以英语为母语的人交谈吗？Hello Talk适合你！它
可以帮助你建立英语口语的信心”符合。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“I can’t remember English words well and I want to practice spelling”可知记不清英语单词了，想练习拼
写，选项A“Endless Alphabet Endless Alphabet做了一件事，而且做得很好——它帮助学生记住英语单词。
你可以在一些有趣的活动中练习拼写 ”符合。故选A。
(二) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳
选项。
B
There is a small park near Reem’s home. She likes to go there with her mom. She also likes to play in the park
with her friends. Today when Reem goes to the park, she looks around and becomes very sad.
“What is wrong, Reem?” Mom asks.
“There is so much trash (垃圾) on the ground,” Reem says.
Reem and her mom look around. There are old boxes on the ground. There are popped (爆裂的) balloons on the
ground. There are some bottles, too.
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“You are right,” Mom says. “The park is very dirty.”
“What can we do?” Reem asks.
“I am sure you will think of something,” Mom says.
Reem and her mom go home. Reem paints a picture of a park. She uses blue, green, brown, and yellow paint.
PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN, she writes in big letters on top of her picture.
Then Reem and her mom go back to the park. Reem takes some trash bags with her. She also brings along some
tape. When Reem gets to the park, she tapes her picture on a big trash can. Then she hands her mom a bag. “Will you
help me pick up the trash?”
“I sure will,” Mom says.
The children in the park run over to see what is going on. Reem hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up,”
she says. The children pick up lots of trash. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full.
“The park looks much better,” Reem says with a smile.
“It does,” Mom says. “I knew you would think of some way to help.”
18. Reem feels sad because the park is ________.
A. small B. dirty C. old D. far
19. What does Reem do when she gets home?
A. She paints a picture. B. She plays with her friends.
C. She cleans her room. D. She writes a letter to her mom.
20. There is a smile on Reem’s face at last because ________.
A. she goes back to play in the park B. she can make the children laugh
C. she thinks of some way to help D. she makes some new friends
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Reem和妈妈看到公园有很多垃圾，决定采取一些行动，在她们捡垃圾的时候，
有很多的孩子加入她们，让公园更干净。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The park is very dirty”可知公园地上有很多垃圾，很脏，所以她感到很伤心。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reem and her mom go home. Reem paints a picture of a park”可知她画了一幅公园的画。
故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The park looks much better”以及“I knew you would think of some way to help”可知她想
出了办法让公园更干净。故选C。
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C
,
When we talk about reading we probably think of eyes, because we read with our eyes. But we can do some
reading with our ears, too. With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with
ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading.
Audio reading is becoming more and more popular these years. One of the reasons for this is that people can
“read” in bed before going to sleep. Many people like to just stay in bed in the dark (黑暗) before they fall asleep.
This would be the best time to do some audio reading. If you read a book made of paper, the lights have to be turned on (
打开) and you have to turn the pages with your hand. But to do audio reading, you just stay in bed and ”read” with
your ears.
People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. For example, people can listen to
audiobooks when they are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen.
They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time.
Also, audio reading is helpful for blind (失明的) people. It’s difficult for them to read in the past. But now, with
the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want.
Audio reading helps more people enjoy the fun of reading. Would you like to try audio reading?
21. What is audio reading?
A. Reading with friends. B. Reading paper books. C. Reading at night. D. Reading by listening.
22. What can we learn about audio reading from the passage?
A. Audio reading can make people read with no light. B. Audio reading helps people do more housework.
C. Audio reading helps people cook nice food. D. Audio reading is difficult for blind people.
23. What is the passage mainly about?
A. When to do audio reading. B. How to do audio reading well.
C. Why audio reading is popular. D. What we need for audio reading.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有声阅读为什么如此受欢迎。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the development (发展) of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with
ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading.”可知有声阅读是通过听来读
书。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many people like to just stay in bed in the dark (黑暗) before they fall asleep. This would be
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the best time to do some audio reading”可知许多人喜欢在天黑前躺在床上睡觉，这将是进行音频阅读的最佳
时机，可推知有声阅读可以让人在没有灯光的情况下阅读。故选A。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有声阅读为什么如此受欢迎。故选C。
D
Let’s Go Birdwatching
If you’re looking for a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice (选择). A great thing about birdwatching is
that anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby. You can birdwatch on your own or with others. Birdwatching is also a
relaxing hobby. Scientists say seeing and hearing birds can help people feel happy.
Here is how to start birdwatching.
Learn to Identify (识别) Birds
To watch the birds, you have to get a bird book first. It will have all the information you need to identify different
birds. It can help you learn about different families of birds, their habits and calls. You can also use an app. Merlin
Bird ID is a free app. The app makes identifying birds easy and fun. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they
make.
Know Where to Go Birdwatching
You can watch the birds almost anywhere, including in your garden, yard, or just out of your window. If you
live in the city, no problem! Head to the nearest park-especially during the spring and autumn when birds are on the
move. Remember to visit places near water. Birds get thirsty. They like lakes and rivers.
4
A lot of birds wake in the early morning hours because they’ve been nesting (筑巢) all night and want breakfast.
So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food.
Get Things You Need for Birdwatching
Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but they are far away in big trees. You can’t see
them clearly. To watch these birds, you need binoculars. Binoculars can help you see birds up close.
24. Why does the writer think birdwatching is a good choice for hobbies?
A. Because we can keep birds at home. B. Because it doesn’t need much money.
C. Because we can travel far to find birds. D. Because it’s an easy hobby for everyone.
25. The word “binoculars” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 录音笔 B. 计时器 C. 观鸟图册 D. 望远镜
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It’s not easy to go birdwatching in the city.
B. Places near rivers are good places for birdwatching.
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C. A bird book tells us how to start birdwatching in a park.
D. Merlin Bird ID can help identify birds by their pictures.
27. Which of the following would be the best heading (标题) for Paragraph 5?
A. Keep a List of Birds B. Find a Special Bird C. Go at the Right Time D. Go with Other Watchers
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始观鸟活动。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A great thing about birdwatching is that anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby.”可知因为这是
一个容易的爱好。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“To watch these birds, you need binoculars. Binoculars can help you see birds up close.”可知
可以帮助你近距离观察鸟类的是望远镜。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remember to visit places near water. Birds get thirsty. They like lakes and rivers.”可知记得
去靠近水的地方，鸟喜欢湖泊和河流，所以靠近河流的地方是观鸟的好地方。故选B。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food.”可知此处
介绍去观鸟的时间，选项C“在合适的时间去”符合。故选C。
第二部分
四、阅读表达 (第1-3题每题2分, 第4题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In China, people play lion dances on big days like the Chinese New Year, because they think the lion dance can
bring good luck.
The lion dance started in China over 1,000 years ago. In the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), people began
wearing lion-like clothes to celebrate festivals, it was the first lion dance. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it became more
important.
In China, there are two kinds of lion dances—the northern kind and the southern kind. The northern lion is red
and yellow, and it looks dangerous, like a real lion. There is usually a father lion, a mother lion, and sometimes little
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lions in the northern lion dance. The southern lion is different. It looks lovely and funny and it has more colours.
The lion dance needs one man dancing the head and the other man dancing the rear. But in the northern lion
dance, there’s a dancer with a ball standing before the lion. The northern lion dance has close relations (关系) to
Chinese Kungfu. There are difficult movements in the dance, like the jumps and rolls (翻滚). So, the northern lion
dance is also called wushi. In the southern lion dance, the movements are about a lion’s behavior (行为), like
scratching an itch (挠痒), shaking of the body and so on. So, the southern lion dance is also called wenshi.
Now the lion dance is not only popular in China but also in any place where Chinese live. It is a great art for
people all over the world.
28. When did the lion dance start in China?
_________________________________________
29. How many kinds of lion dances are there in China?
_________________________________________
30. Which kind of lion dance is called wenshi?
_________________________________________
31. Would you like to watch lion dances during the Chinese New Year? Why or why not? (请写出两点原因)
_________________________________________
【答案】28. Over 1,000 years ago. 29. Two.
30. The southern lion dance.
31. Yes. Because it is very interesting and the lion dance can bring good luck.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。
【28题详解】
根据“The lion dance started in China over 1,000 years ago”可知舞狮始于1000多年前。故填Over 1,000 years
ago.
【29题详解】
根据“In China, there are two kinds of lion dances”可知有2种舞狮。故填Two.
【30题详解】
根据“So, the southern lion dance is also called wenshi.”可知南方舞狮也叫文狮。故填The southern lion dance.
【31题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is very interesting and the lion dance can bring good
luck.
五、文段表达 (10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已
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给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用, 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
32. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号要做关于“我的校园生活”的系列推
送，现就“My Favourite School Day”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍学校生活中
你最喜欢的一天以及喜欢的理由。
提示词语：subject, teacher, club, sport
提示问题：
● What’s your favourite school day?
● Why do you like that day?
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 7.
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【答案】例文
My Favourite School Day
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 7. My favourite school day is Tuesday because I think Tuesday is very
interesting! There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My first two classes are history and
music. I have art in the afternoon. They are my favourite subjects. After classes, we have Music Club. Miss Li is the
club leader. She’s my music teacher. She’s really helpful and careful!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文 一是篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈你最喜欢的上学日是哪天；
第二步，谈谈你最喜欢 的原因；
第三步，介绍学校的课程及老师等。
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[亮点词汇]
①after classes放学后
②club leader俱乐部领导人
[高分句型]
①There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.（There be句型）
②My favourite school day is Tuesday because I think Tuesday is very interesting! （原因状语从句）
33. 假如你是李华，你刚加入学校英文俱乐部。为增进俱乐部成员间的相互了解，请用英语写一篇自
我介绍，说明你的基本情况，如年龄、特长以及技能等。
提示词语： twelve, music, play the piano, sing
提示问题：● How old are you?
● What are you good at?
● What can you do?
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I’m twelve years old. I like music. Singing
English songs is my favorite. If I have time, I often practice the piano alone. I can cook. I often cook for my
parents. I want to join the English club because I want to make new friends here. In addition, I hope I can find some
good ways to learn English here. It will be a lot of fun!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的姓名和年龄；
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第二步，介绍自己的特长和技能；
第三步，最后表达加入俱乐部的目的或原因。
[亮点词汇]
① want to do sth想要做某事
② make friends交朋友
③ in addition此外
[高分句型]
① If I have time, I often practice the piano alone.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② I want to join the English club because I want to make new friends here（because引导的原因状语从句）
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