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2023-2024 学年北京顺义七年级上学期期末
英 语
1. 本试卷共8页，共两部分，共45题，满分60分，考试时间 90分钟。
2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考生须知
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分
本部分共26题。共29分。在每题列出的三个选项中:选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单词辨音(每题1分，共5分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出划线部分读音不同的一项。
1. A. make B. face C. cat
2. A. nose B. box C. home
3. A. he B. bed C. she
4. A. bus B. music C. student
5. A. it B. bike C. fine
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
make/meɪk/；face/feɪs/；cat/kæt/。根据读音可知，划线部分读音不同的一项是C，故选C。
【2题详解】
nose/nəʊz/；box/bɒks/；home/həʊm/。根据读音可知，划线部分读音不同的一项是B，故选B。
【
3题详解】
he/hi:/；bed/bed/；she/ʃiː/。根据读音可知，划线部分读音不同的一项是B，故选B。
【4题详解】
bus/bʌs/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；student/ˈstjuːd(ə)nt/。根据读音可知，划线部分读音不同的一项是A，故选A。
【5题详解】
it/ɪt/；bike/baɪk/；fine/faɪn/。根据读音可知，划线部分读音不同的一项是A，故选A。
二、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
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从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. —Li Ming, who is the old man?
—________is my grandfather
A. She B. We C. He
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李明，那位老人是谁？——他是我的爷爷。
考查人称代词的辨析。She她，人称代词主格；We我们，人称代词主格；He他，人称代词主格。空处指
代grandfather，是男性第三人称单数，因此应用He作主语。故选C。
7. —David, what time do you have breakfast every day?
—We have breakfast ________ 6:30.
A. on B. at C. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你每天几点吃早餐？——我们六点半吃早餐。
考查介词辨析。on接某一天；at接具体的时间点；for接一段时间。根据“6:30”可知这是具体的时刻。故
选B。
8. —Amy, what’s this in English?
—It’s ________ eraser.
A. the B. an C. a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，这个用英语怎么说？——这是一块橡皮。
考查冠词辨析。the特指；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单
词前。根据“eraser”可知这里泛指的一块橡皮，且eraser是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
9. —Alex, can you ________ table tennis?
—Yes, I can.
A. play B. playing C. plays
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你会打乒乓球吗？——是的，我会。
考查情态动词后用动词原形。can是情态动词，其后用动词原形，故选A。
,
10. —Mary what’s on the desk?
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—There ________ two bags and a book.
A. are B. be C. is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，桌子上有什么？——有两个书包和一本书。
考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，需满足“就近原则”，“two bags”是复数，故选A。
11. Todd has a sister, and ________ name is Jenny. She likes dancing.
A. she B. her C. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：托德有一个妹妹，她的名字叫珍妮。她喜欢跳舞。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修
饰name，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
12. Jeff ________ music class on Monday morning.
A. doesn’t have B. don’t have C. isn’t have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰夫周一上午没有音乐课。
考查否定句。本句为一般现在时态，主语Jeff是第三人称单数，句子中含有实义动词时，否定式需借助
does+not构成，故选A。
13. —How many ________ are there on the shelf?
.
—Three
A. dictionary B. dictionaries C. dictionarys
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——书架上有多少本字典？——3本。
考查名词复数。dictionary“字典”，How many修饰可数名词复数，dictionary的复数是dictionaries，故选
B。
.
14 —How old is your sister?
—________
A. She is pretty. B. She is kind. C. She is five.
【答案】C
【解析】
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【详解】句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她五岁了。
考查特殊疑问句。She is pretty.她很漂亮；She is kind.她很善良；She is five.她五岁了。根据“How old is
your sister?”可知上句是对年龄进行提问。故选C。
15. —Helen, what does your mother like?
—She likes ________.
A. sing B. sings C. singing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，你妈妈喜欢什么？——她喜欢唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
16. —Mum, ________ is my football?
—It is under your bed.
A. how B. when C. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的足球在哪里？——在你的床底下。
考查特殊疑问句。how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据答语“It is under your bed.”可知，对地点提
问，故选C。
17. —Grandma’s birthday is soon. What can we buy for her?
—_________.
A. Let me think about it B. That’s a good idea C. That’s all right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶的生日快到了。我们可以给她买什么？——让我考虑一下。
考查情景交际。Let me think about it让我考虑一下；That’s a good idea这个主意真不错；That’s all right不要
紧。根据“Grandma’s birthday is soon. What can we buy for her?”可知，考虑一下送奶奶什么生日礼物，故选
A。
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共18分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
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What makes the best friend?
Posted 10/15/23 6:53 PM
My name is Steve and I’m from New York. My best friend is in my class, so we
can see each other every day. I like him because he’s fun and he always plays
baseball with me.
Posted 10/15/23 7:25 PM
I’m Linda and I’m from London. My best friend lives on the other side of town,
so we don’t meet often. We have the same hobby (爱好). We both like dancing.
Posted 10/16/23 7:20 PM
I’m David and I’m from Sydney. My best friend is Eric. We go to the same
basketball club every weekend. He’s very clever and often comes to my house
and helps me with my maths.
Posted 10/16/23 7:46 PM
My name is Linling and I’m from Shanghai. My best friends are Yangyang and
Fangfang. They live near my house. We are in the same class. We do many
things together. We all like painting best.
18. Steve comes from ________.
A. New York B. London C. Sydney
19. ________ often helps David learn maths.
A. Yangyang B. Linda C. Eric
20. Linling and her friends like ________ best.
A. playing basketball B. painting C. dancing
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文中，几个不同的人分别介绍了自己最好的朋友。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Steve and I’m from New York.”可知，Steve来自美国纽约。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Eric.”以及“He’s very clever and often comes to my house and helps me
with my maths.”可知，Eric经常帮助David学习数学。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My best friends are Yangyang and Fangfang. They live near my house. We are in the same”
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以及“We all like painting best.”可知，玲玲和最好的朋友最喜欢画画。故选B。
B
As we all know, there are different (不同的) kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club,
the sports club, the chess club and the swimming club. But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in
many US middle schools. More and more students spend (度过) their afternoons in the homework club. The US
middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So
the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s also good for students to read
their favorite books. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their
homework.
After the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then they can play games or watch TV happily.
21. The students in the US can go to the homework club ________.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening
22. The word “quiet” in Paragraph 1 means (意思是) ________.
的
A. 安静 B. 漂亮的 C. 干净的
23. In the homework club, the students can’t ________.
A. read books B. do their homework C. watch TV
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学里的家庭作业俱乐部。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“More and more students spend (度过) their afternoons in the homework club.”可知，家庭
作业俱乐部的时间是下午，故选B。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs
are all around kids at home.”可知，在家里，游戏、电脑和电视充斥着孩子们，所以家庭作业俱乐部是安静
的，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s also
good for students to read their favorite books.”可知，在庭作业俱乐部可以做作业和看书，故选C。
C
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My name is John. I live in a big house with my family far from a city. It is twenty kilometers from the nearest
city.
I live with my parents, my two sisters, and my brother. We live a happy life every day. Our house has two
floors. There is a living room, four bedrooms, a dining room, a kitchen and two bathrooms. I share a bedroom with
my brother Simon on the first floor. Each of my two sisters has a bedroom on the second floor.
We have a big garden with lots of flowers. I like playing in the garden with my brother and sisters. At
weekends my school friends come to see me. We often have a party happily in the garden. When it rains, we
usually play chess, watch TV and listen to music in the room. I have fun with my friends and family in our house.
24. How many people are there in John’s family?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.
25. John and his friends often _______ in the garden.
A. play chess B. listen to music C. have a party
26. From the passage we can know ________.
A. John’s friends often come to see him after school
B. John lives in the same bedroom with his brother
C. There is only one bedroom for John’s two sisters
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了John和家人住在一个大的房子里。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I live with my parents, my two sisters, and my brother.”可知，John家有6口人。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At weekends my school friends come to see me. We often have a party happily in the
garden.”可知，John和他的朋友经常在花园里举办派对。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I share a bedroom with my brother Simon on the first floor.”可知，John和弟弟住在同一个
卧室里。故选B。
第二部分
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本部分共 19 题，共31分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、单词拼写(每题1分，共5分)
根据句意填写所缺字母，请把完整单词写在答题卡的相应位置上。
27. I like maths. It’s my favourite subj____ ____t.
【答案】 ①. e ②. c
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢数学。这是我最喜欢的科目。根据“I like maths. It’s my favourite subj...t.”可知，数
学是最喜欢的科目，subject“科目”，故填e；c。
28. —What colour do you like, Tina?
—I like bl___ ___.
【答案】 ①. u ②. e
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，蒂娜？——我喜欢蓝色。根据“I like bl...”可知，喜欢蓝色，
blue“蓝色”，故填u；e。
29. I live in the country. There is a small l________ke near our house.
【答案】(l)a(ke)
【解析】
【详解】句意：我住在乡村。我们的房子附近有一个小湖。根据首字母“l”和句子意思可知，房子附近有
个湖泊。故填(l)a(ke)。
30. Liu Wei has no arms. He plays the piano with his f________t.
【答案】(f)ee(t)
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘伟没有双臂。他用脚弹钢琴。根据“Liu Wei has no arms.”可知，刘伟没有双臂。他用脚
弹钢琴。foot“脚”，复数形式为“feet”。故填(f)ee(t)。
31. Lili’s grandpa is a d___ct___ ___. He knows a lot about Chinese medicine.
【答案】 ①. o ②. o ③. r
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽丽的爷爷是一位医生。他对中医很了解。根据“He knows a lot about Chinese medicine.”
可知，爷爷是一名医生，doctor“医生”，故填o；o；r。
五、完成句子(每题1分，共5分)根据中文意思完成句子。
32. 嘉明，现在七点四十了。该去上学了。
Jiaming, it’s 7:40 now. ________ school.
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【答案】It’s time to go to
【解析】
【详解】It’s time to do sth“该做某事了”，go to school“去上学”，故填It’s time to go to。
33. 刘伟在全世界都很有名。
Liu Wei ________ all over the world now.
【答案】is famous
【解析】
【详解】be famous“有名的”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Liu Wei”，be动词用is，故填is famous。
34. 我不认识这个单词。可以借用一下你的词典吗？
I don’t know this word. ________ your dictionary?
【答案】May I borrow
【解析】
【详解】May I do sth?“我可以做某事吗？”，borrow“借来”，故填May I borrow。
35. 露西，你喜欢流行音乐。加入唱歌俱乐部怎么样？
Lucy, you like pop music. ________ joining the Singing Club?
【答案】How about##What about
【解析】
【详解】How about/What about doing“……怎么样”，用于提出建议，或询问对方意见，句首需大写。故填
How about/What about。
36. 我哥哥大伟又高又壮，擅长打篮球。
My brother Dawei is tall and strong. He ________ basketball.
【答案】is good at playing##does well in playing
【解析】
【详解】be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth“擅长做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，be动词
用is，行为动词用三单；play basketball“打篮球”。故填is good at playing/does well in playing。
六、选词填空(每题1分，共5分)
阅读下面的短文，根据文意从方框中选择恰当的词填入文中空白处。每个词只能使用一次。
likes football learns comes go
My name’s Daming. I have a pen friend. His name is Peter and he ____37____ from America. Peter has a
brother and a sister. They live in a small town. Peter and his friends ____38____ to school in the town, but his
sister works in a hospital in the town. Their parents work in a factory.
I write to him every month by e-mail. We write to each other in English. Peter ____39____ Chinese at
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school, but we learn English.
I love sports. My favourite sport is ____40____. I play in the school team. Peter doesn’t like football. He
____41____ basketball. Do you have a pen friend?
【答案】37. comes
38. go 39. learns
40. football
41. likes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的笔友彼得。
【37题详解】
句意：他叫彼得，来自美国。come from“来自”，固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单
数的“he”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填comes。
【38题详解】
句意：彼得和他的朋友在镇里上学，但他的姐姐在镇里的一家医院工作。go to school“上学”，固定词组。
故填go。
【39题详解】
句意：彼得在学校学中文，但我们学英语。根据“but we learn English”及备选词汇可知，此处指彼得在学
校学中文。故填learns。
【40题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的运动是足球。根据空前的“My favourite sport”及备选词汇可知，此处指足球。故填
football。
【41题详解】
句意：他喜欢篮球。根据上文“Peter doesn’t like football.”及备选词汇可知，此处指彼得喜欢篮球。故填
likes。
七、阅读表达(每题2分，共6分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Open Day at School
My name is Betty. Today it is my school’s birthday. We come to school, but there are no lessons. It is an Open
Day. In the gym, the students play games. At 9 am there is a basketball match (比赛). At 11 am there is a table
tennis match. And at 2 pm, there is a football match.
Students’ parents come to school today. My father is in the computer room. He sits and listens to the teacher.
He is a good “student”.
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My grandmother goes to the science lab. She is a naughty “student”. “Do not touch (触碰) that bottle!” says
the teacher. Where is my mother? I go to the library. My mother loves books. But she is not in the library. I go to
the classroom. My friends are in the classroom. The teacher sits with them and talks. It is a happy day. I go to the
dining hall. Yes, my mother is in the dining hall. She loves food.
42. Why do the students’ parents come to school today?
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43. What does Betty’s father do in the computer room?
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44. Where is Betty’s mother?
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【答案】42. Today is an Open Day. It is my school’s birthday.
43. He sits and listens to the teacher.
44. She is in the dining hall.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是贝蒂介绍自己的学校开放日。
【42题详解】
根据“Today it is my school’s birthday. We come to school, but there are no lessons. It is an Open Day.”和
“Students’ parents come to school today.”可知，今天是开放日，是学校的生日，所以学生的家长可以来学校，
故填Today is an Open Day. It is my school’s birthday.
【43题详解】
根据“My father is in the computer room. He sits and listens to the teacher.”可知，贝蒂的爸爸在电脑室，坐着
听老师讲话。故填He sits and listens to the teacher.
【44题详解】
根据“Yes, my mother is in the dining hall.”可知，贝蒂的妈妈在餐厅，故填She is in the dining hall.
八、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。。
所给提示词语仅供选用。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
45. 英语课上，老师让同学们设计出自己认为最理想的一天的课程表。你会怎么安排呢？请你填写下
面的课程表并进行介绍。
提示词语：maths; interesting; love
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【答案】例文
My Favourite School Day
The first class from 8: 00 to 8: 40. The first class is maths, because maths is very interesting. From 8: 50 to 9:
30 is Chinese class. I also love Chinese class. From 9: 50 to 10: 30 is music class. PE class from 10: 40 to 11: 20.
Our lunch is from 11: 20 to 2: 00. Art class is from 2: 00 to 2: 40, we can relax ourselves. Science class is from 2:
50 to 3:30. It is boring, so I want to make it the last class of the day. After school, we can play sports on the
playground.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“课程时间表”；并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍第一节课以及原因。
第二步，介绍一天中接下来的课程。
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第三步，介绍最后一节课，以及自己可以安排的课外活动。
[亮点词汇]
①from…to从……到
②after school放学
[高分句型]
①The first class is maths, because maths is very interesting. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②It is boring, so I want to make it the last class of the day.（so连接并列句）
46. 你校英语社团计划举办以“我爱我家”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文
投稿，谈谈你的家庭情况，
内容包括：家庭成员以及他们的外貌、职业及兴趣爱好等。
提示词语：pretty, teacher, play the piano
提示问题：How many people are there in your family? Who are they?
What do they look like?
What do they do?
What do they like?
I Love My Family
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【答案】例文
I Love My Family
There are five people in my family. They are my parents, my brother, my sister and me. My father is tall and
strong. My mother is kind and beautiful. And my brother is also strong and tall. But my sister is short and weak.
My father is a teacher. He likes reading books. My mother is a doctor. She likes going shopping. My brother and
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my sister both like playing football. We are happy every day. I love my family.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中所列出的问题并且需要回答，可以适当添
加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。主要写出“家庭中的成员”来引出重点内容的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。主要从“家庭成员是怎么样的？”以及“家庭成员喜欢什么以及做什么？”
来阐述家庭成员；
第三步，书写总结。写出作者自己对家庭的喜欢。
[亮点词汇]
①strong强壮的
②kind善良的
③weak虚弱的
④both两者
[高分句型]
①There are five people in my family.（there be句型）
②She likes going shopping.（like doing sth喜欢做某事）
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