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2022-2023 学年北京市大兴区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上
无效。
3.考试结束后, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共12小题, 共6.0分）
1. — How was your vacation, Tina ?
— ________ was wonderful.
A. He B. She C. We D. It
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你的假期过得怎么样？——太好了。
考查代词辨析。He他；She她；We我们；It她。根据“How was your vacation”可知，空处指的是“your
vacation”，用it指代，故选D。
2. The cartoon Steamboat Willie came out ________ November 18, 1928.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：动画片《威利汽船》于1928年11月18日上映。
考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在
具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上
午/下午/晚上/白天等；to到。根据“November 18, 1928”可知这是在具体某一天，其前应用介词on。故选
A。
3. —What ________ you learn from sitcoms?
—I can learn some great jokes.
A. must B. need C. can D. will
【答案】C
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：——你能从情景喜剧中学到什么？——我可以学到一些很棒的笑话。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；can能够；will将会。根据“I can ....”可知，是问能学到什么，can
符合语境，故选C。
4. I think nothing is ________ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；
the best最好的，形容词最高级前常使用定冠词the。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词
比较级。故选B。
5. —________ do you go to movies, Tony?
—Once a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你多长时间看一次电影？——一个月一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long“多长时间”，对时间长短提问，回答用“for+时间段”；how often“多久一次”，
对频率提问；how much“多少、多少钱”，对价格/不可数名词的数量提问；how far“多远”，对距离提问。
根据“Once a month”一个月一次，可知是对频率提问。故选B。
6. Mr. Green is too heavy, ________ he decides to take some exercise to keep fit.
A. or B. but C. so D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生先生太重了，所以他决定锻炼身体以保持健康。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。分析句子可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，前因后
果，用so连接。故选C。
7. — Look! It ________ heavily.
—That’s great. It’s too hot these days.
A. rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，现在雨下得真大！——真棒。这些天太热了。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查现在进行时态。rain动词原形，一般现在时中主语为复数时使用； rains动词第三人称单数形式，一般
现在时中主语为第三人称单数时使用；rained动词过去式，一般过去时；is raining正在下雨，现在进行时。
根据句中“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，表“(现在)正下着大雨”，现在进行时谓语动词结构
为：am/is/are+动词现在分词形式，本句主语为单数，be动词用“is”。故选D。
8. —When did you arrive in Penang?
— We ________ there yesterday morning.
A. arrive B. arrived C. arriving D. arrives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们什么时候到槟城的？——我们昨天早上到达的。
考查动词时态。arrive到达，动词原形；arrived过去式；arriving动名词或现在分词；arrives第三人称单数
形式。根据时间状语“yesterday morning”，可知句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
9. I plan________a sports show this Sunday because I like all kinds of sports.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我计划这个星期天看一个体育节目，因为我喜欢各种各样的运动。
考查非谓语动词。watch观看，动词；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
10. Jim often ________ history books and learns a lot about Chinese culture.
A. reads B. read C. will read D. is reading
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆经常读历史书，学习很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查动词时态。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Jim，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。
11. My parents often tell us P.E. is as ________ as the other subjects.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我体育课和其他学科一样重要。
考查形容词原级比较。important“重要的”，形容词原形；more important“更重要的”，形容词比较级；
most important“最重要的”，形容词最高级，要与the连用；the most important“最重要的”，形容词最高级。
根据“as...as”，可知此处为原级比较。as…as“和……一样”，中间要用形容词原级。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司12. —Did you do ________ last weekend?
—Yes, I did. I went to Tian’anmen.
.
A something fun B. nothing fun C. everything fun D. anything fun
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么好玩的事情吗？——有的。我去了天安门。
考查代词辨析。something fun一些好玩的事情；nothing fun没什么好玩的；everything fun一切好玩的事物；
anything fun任何好玩的事情。根据“Did you do”可知在疑问句中，询问有没有什么好玩的事情，应用不
定代词anything。故选D。
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题, 共8.0分）
Jenny was English. She was a good girl but she was often late for school. One morning she was ___13___
again. Mr. Black, her teacher, was angry with her when she came into the classroom.
“I’ll write to your father if you aren’t here on time tomorrow,” he told her. Jenny didn’t want him to do that
because her ___14___ were very strict with her. The next day she got up very early and went to school without
breakfast. She hurried to school. Just before she reached the school gate, she stopped. She found a small ___15___
lying on the ground. She picked it up and she decided to give it to the headmaster（校长）. When she hurried into
the classroom, Mr. Black was already having his lessons.
“Jenny White,” he said as soon as he saw her, “I’ve told you not to come late, but you’re late again.”
“I’m sorry, sir,” Jenny said. “I was late because I found a small…”
“I won’t listen to any excuse,” Mr. Black ___16___ her. “Because you can’t get here on time, I’ll write to
your father.” Jenny could say no more. She sat down ___17___. She couldn’t keep back her tears.
As soon as the bell rang, the door opened. Mr. Smith, the headmaster, came in. He was holding a small bag in
his hand. “Excuse me, Mr. Black,” he said. “Is this yours?” “Why, yes. It is mine, but I didn’t know I ___18___it.”
Mr. Black was surprised.
“Jenny White found it just before school started. She gave it to me and asked me to ___19___ out who had
lost it.” Mr. Smith said.
Mr. Black’s face turned red. He looked at Jenny and said, “I’m sorry, Jenny. I ___20___ back what I said.”
13. A. exciting B. enjoyable C. serious D. late
14. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. classmates
15. A. book B. bag C. cake D. bird
16. A. stopped B. touched C. chose D. minded
17. A. quietly B. carefully C. successfully D. happily
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司18. A. bought B. shared C. lost D. won
19. A. help B. bring C. reach D. find
20. A. come B. take C. pay D. call
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了经常迟到的Jenny被老师警告再迟到就告诉家长，结果第二
天她因为捡到一个包而迟到，而这个包正好是老师的，最终老师收回了所说的话。
【13题详解】
句意：一天早上，她又迟到了。
exciting令人兴奋的；enjoyable令人愉快的；serious严肃的；late迟到。根据前文“She was a good girl but
she was often late for school.”可知，她是个好女孩，但她上学经常迟到。可知，这里表示她又迟到了。故
选D。
【14题详解】
句意：Jenny不想让他这样做，因为她的父母对她要求非常严格。
friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学。根据前文“I’ll write to your father if you aren’t
here on time tomorrow”可知，老师告诉她如果她明天不能准时到这里就会给她父亲写信，因此这里表示她
的父母对她很严格。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她发现地上有一个小包。
book书；bag包；cake蛋糕；bird鸟。根据下文“He was holding a small bag in his hand.”可知，校长手里
拿着一个小包。说明她在门口发现了一个小包。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：Black老师打断她，说：“我不听任何借口”。
stopped停下；touched触摸；chose选择；minded介意。根据“I won’t listen to any excuse”可知，Black老
师说他不听任何借口，说明他打断了Jenny的话。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她安静地坐下来。
quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；happily开心地。根据前文“Jenny could say no
more.”可知，她说不出话来了，因此她只能安静地坐下了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：它是我的，但我不知道我把它弄丢了。
bought买；shared分享；lost丢失；won赢得。根据“It is mine”以及转折连词but，可知，包是Black老师
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司的，但他不知道自己丢失了包。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她把它给我，并让我查清楚是谁弄丢了的。
help帮忙；bring带来；reach到达；find找到。根据宾语从句“who had lost it”可知这里是Jenny让校长帮
助弄清楚是谁弄丢的。find out表示“查明”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我收回我所说的话。
come来；take拿；pay支付；call叫做。根据“I’m sorry, Jenny.”可知Black老师觉得很抱歉，要收回他说
的话。take back“收回，拿回”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题, 共26.0分）
A
Tony is a 15-year-old student. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some
information that he has got.
The Palace Museum
The Summer Palace
Opening hours:
Opening hours:
Tuesday-Sunday 8:30-17:00
Monday-Sunday 6:00-19:00
(Monday Closed)
Admission: adult: ￥30
Admission: adult（成人）:￥60
student: ￥15
student:￥20
child (under 6): free
child (under 6): free
The Badaling Great Wall Beijing Zoo
Opening hours: Opening hours:
Monday—Sunday 6:00-19:30 Monday—Sunday 7:30-18:00
Admission: adult: ￥40 Admission: adult: ￥15
student: ￥20 student: ￥7.5
child (under 6): free child (under 6): free
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司21. Where can Tony go if he is interested in animals?
.
A Beijing Zoo. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Summer Palace. D. The Badaling Great Wall.
22. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
23. Tony and his parents want to visit the Summer Palace and the Badaling Great Wall, so they will pay ________
for the tickets.
A. ￥105 B. ￥140 C. ￥175 D. ￥210
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo北京动物园”可知，如果托尼对动物感兴趣，他能去北京动物园。故选
A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30-17:00 (Monday Closed)”可知，
故宫博物院开放时间：周二至周日8:30-17:00（周一闭馆）。所以托尼和他的父母星期一不能去参观故宫
博物院。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tony is a 15-year-old student.”可知，托尼是一名15岁的学生。根据“The Summer
Palace Admission: adult: ￥30 student: ￥15”可知，颐和园的门票：成人30元，学生15元，他们一家三口
就要支付30*2+15=75元。根据“The Badaling Great Wall Admission: adult: ￥40 student: ￥20”可知，八达
岭长城门票：成人40元，学生20元，他们一家三口就要支付40*2+20=100元。75+100=175，所以托尼和
他的父母想参观颐和园和八达岭长城会支付175元。故选C。
B
Tom was a shopkeeper. He had a small corner shop. It was open from seven in the morning until eleven at night
and sold many different things. Tom worked so hard in his shop that he had good sales. He was very happy.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Then a supermarket opened across the street. The supermarket was ten times the size of Tom’s shop.
The manager（经理）of the supermarket wanted to take people away from Tom. He found out what Tom’s
prices were and then made his lower than Tom’s.
People quickly stopped buying things from Tom’s shop. They bought everything from the supermarket instead.
Soon Tom’s business was very bad and he was angry.
“It’s not fair,” Tom thought, “I must do something to teach that supermarket manager a lesson.”
The price of steak（肉排）in the supermarket was $5.00 a pound. Tom put a sign（标牌）in his window,
“Steak—$4.50 a pound.”
The next day the price of steak in the supermarket was $4.25 a pound, Tom changed the sign in his window,
“Steak- $4.00 a pound.”
An hour later, the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak— $3.75 a pound.”
Ten minutes later the sign in Tom’s window said, “Steak— $3.50 a pound.” Five minutes later the sign in the
supermarket said, “Steak—$2.50 a pound.” Twenty seconds later the sign in Tom’s window said, “Steak— $1.00 a
pound.”
The manager of the supermarket ran across the road into Tom’s shop. “This must stop,” he said, “Steak is costing
me $4.00 a pound. I’m selling it at $2.50 a pound. I’m losing money every minute!”
“I’ll stop cutting all my prices,” Tom said, “if you stop cutting all yours.” The supermarket manager agreed,
and the two men shook hands.
Tom smiled. He didn’t lose any money on the steak. He didn’t sell any steak at all.
24. Before the supermarket opened, Tom was happy because ________ .
A. he liked hard work B. his prices were high
C. he had good sales D. he wanted to meet more people
25. How did the manager of the supermarket take people away from Tom?
A. His shop was bigger than Tom’s.
B. His prices were lower than Tom’s.
C. He told them bad things about Tom.
D. His shop sold more things than Tom’s.
26. What does the underlined phrase “price cutting” mean?
A. Making your prices the same as others’.
B. Making your prices lower than others’.
C. Making your prices higher than others’.
.
D Losing money every minute.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了小商店老板和大商场老板为了抢客源互相降价竞争的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tom worked so hard in his shop that he had good sales. He was very happy.”可知他的生意
很好， 所以他很开心，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The manager（经理）of the supermarket wanted to take people away from Tom. He found
out what Tom’s prices were and then made his lower than Tom’s.”可知他的价格比汤姆的低。故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据超市经理的一番话“‘This must stop,’ he said, ‘Steak is costing me $4.00 a pound. I’m
selling it at $2.50 a pound. I’m losing money every minute!’”可知，因为他在赔钱，所以可推测“price cutting
降价”意为“使您的价格低于其他人的价格”。故选B。
C
While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on
the digital (数字) world, though they still have some trouble.
Yang Su, a 61-year-old micro vlogger (微视频博主), is one of them. He has more than 2.3 million fans on
China’s famous short video (视频) app “Douyin”.
“Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on ‘Douyin’, and hours later it
was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. After that, he had more and more fans and became very
popular.
After graduating from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (音乐学院), he was a pianist of the Shenzhen
Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团). The Internet has opened a door to a whole new world for him. In the past three
years, he filmed over 700 short videos and taught fans online piano lessons.
It’s not easy for him to learn how to film a video, something that might not be easy even for young people.
Spending a long time staring at the sheet music (活乐谱) always causes eye problems, and he needs to play through
the music because he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) and cut videos. His child helps him a lot later.
“The Internet has opened the door to a new world,” Yang said. “I always keep myself busy and feel very
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司young at my age.”
However, do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from
Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it
hard to learn to use other apps.
____27____ Luo Xu, a young volunteer, joined a non-profit organization (非盈利组织) in Beijing nine years
ago to teach old people how to use the Internet.
“While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足),”
Luo said.
27. How did Yang Su become famous at first?
A. He had online piano lessons.
B. He showed pictures on “Douyin”.
C. His son taught him to make videos.
D. His son put his video on “Douyin”.
28. Which of the following can we put in “ ________”?
A. Luckily, the young are building a bridge between the digital world and the old.
B. As a result, old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone.
C. However, many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the Internet.
D. In fact, many other old people have the same feeling as Ding Qiulin.
29. The writer wrote the passage ________.
A. to tell us we should learn to make short videos like Yang Su
B. to explain why the mobile Internet is popular in our country
C. to ask young people to spend more time caring for their parents
D. to show the mobile Internet makes a great difference to the old
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on ‘Douyin’, and
hours later it was played over 1 million times...After that, he had more and more fans and became very popular”可
知他儿子把他在家里弹钢琴的一段视频放在了抖音上，几个小时后播放了100多万次，之后他变得受欢迎。
故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Luo Xu, a young volunteer, joined a non-profit organization (非盈利组织) in Beijing nine
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet.”可知他九年前在北京加入了一个非营利性的组织，自愿
教老年人使用互联网，所以此处是说年轻人正在建立数字世界和老年人之间的桥梁。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。故选D。
D
In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards,
too. Why? In the theater, someone begins to clap hands and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea,
the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof（社会认同感）that works.
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment（实验）. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room,
a man sees Line 1, and next to it are three lines (A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He
must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then,
five other men go into the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes
（改变）his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different people.
Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose
that 5,000 years ago you were hunting（打猎）with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have
done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants（后代）of those who copied
others’ action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.
Social proof has special power. For example, people often make use of it in their ads. So be careful when
someone says his product（产品）is “the most popular”.
30. At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________.
A. telling a story B. giving examples
C. answering questions D. showing a map
31. According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________.
A. following others is always right
B. social proof may change people’s ideas
C. it’s difficult to carry out the experiment
D. people can study better if they are alone
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers（指代）to ________.
A. running with others B. hunting with friends
C. copying others’ action D. doing something different
33. According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________.
A. products in the ads are the best
B. it’s important to run with others anytime
C. we mustn’t copy others’ action to keep safe
D. we need to think twice before following others
.
【答案】30 B 31. B 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要通过一些社会现象以及科学家做的实验结果，告诉大家不要盲目随
波逐流。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象——别人抬头看天空你也会
不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌。通过这两个例子引出本文
主题。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shows how social proof can influence us.”可知，它显示了社会认同感是如何影响我们
的。也就是说，社会认同感会改变人们的想法。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We are descendants（后代）of those who copied others’ action.”可知，我们是复制他人
行为的那些人的后代。再根据“It is so deeply planted in our mind”可知，这深深地植入了我们的思想中。
说明“It”指的就是“复制他人行为的这件事”。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑，恰巧这也是整篇文章的主
旨，不要盲目随波逐流。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题, 共10.0分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands（岛）. Not many people live on these
islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep. The
winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be
very special.
,
They’re not for everyone however. Even in summer it is cool and windy. The water is too cold for
swimming. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just
rocks（岩石）and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view（风景）looks like
pictures of the moon.
But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills. From the
hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean（海洋）. The colors, too, are special. Blue is
everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In the spring there is also
green in the hills. In the summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and gray with clouds and
rain.
On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early,
and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way to learn
about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.
If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs（酒吧）or even the shops. People are in no hurry
here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell
the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands.
Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and
for the views.
34. Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands?
________________________________________________________________
35. How is the weather on the Hebrides Islands in summer?
________________________________________________________________
36. Where can you see other islands and the open ocean?
________________________________________________________________
37. What do the islanders like to chat about?
________________________________________________________________
38. What attracts（吸引）you most on the Hebrides Islands? Why?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. No, there aren’t.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司35. It is cool and windy.
36. From the hills.
37. The weather or the fishing.
38. The weather. Because the summer it is cool and windy.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了赫布里底群岛的地理特点和人文知识。
【34题详解】
根据“If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands（岛）. Not many people live on these
islands in the northwest of Scotland.”可知，如果你喜欢不寻常的地方，你应该参观赫布里底群岛。在苏格
兰西北部的这些岛屿上居住的人并不多。说明赫布里底群岛上没有很多人。故填No, there aren’t.
【35题详解】
根据“Even in summer it is cool and windy.”可知，在夏天，天气也凉爽多风。故填It is cool and windy.
【36题详解】
根据“From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean（海洋）.”可知，从山上你可以看
到远处的其他岛屿和开阔的海洋。故填From the hills.
【37题详解】
根据“They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.”可知，岛民喜欢谈论天气或钓鱼。故填The weather
or the fishing.
【38题详解】
开放性问题，答案不唯一。题干问的是赫布里底群岛最吸引你的是什么？为什么？可以回答，天气，因为
夏天凉爽多风。故填The weather. Because the summer it is cool and windy.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题, 共25.0分）
39. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike对中国卡通片非常感兴趣，想了解中国传统卡通人物及其相关故事。
请你给Mike写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个你最喜欢的中国传统卡通人物并说明喜欢的原因，以及他或
她都做过什么。
提示词语：character, traditional (传统的), overcome (克服), smart
提示问题：
• What is your favorite Chinese cartoon character?
• Why do you like him/her so much?
• What did he/she do?
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know that you’re very interested in Chinese
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司cartoons._____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
I hope you will like this Chinese cartoon character. What’s your favorite cartoon character?
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know that you’re very interested in Chinese cartoons. My favorite traditional Chinese cartoon
character is Sun Wukong. It plays an important role in Journey to the West. Sun Wukong is smart, kind-hearted and
has a sense of justice. So many people like him very much. On his journey to the Western Heaven, Sun Wukong
overcame many difficulties. He helped Tang Ceng reach the Western Heaven successfully. He is always the hero of
the children. I hope you will like this Chinese cartoon character. What’s your favorite cartoon character?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：考生应注意提示问题就是写作的基本方向，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统卡通人物，包括他是谁，喜欢他的原因，以及他做了什么；
第二步，提出希望，并询问笔友最喜欢的卡通人物是什么；
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②play an important role in在……起重要作用
③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①I hope you will like this Chinese cartoon character.我希望你会喜欢这个中国卡通人物。(使用宾语从句提出
希望。)
②What’s your favorite cartoon character?你最喜欢的卡通人物是什么?（使用特殊疑问句询问笔友最喜欢的卡
通人物是什么。)
40. 某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的运动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇
短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中最喜欢的一种运动是什么，平时你是如何参与该运动的，以及从中你有什么收
获。
提示词语：attend（参与），skills（技巧），strong，healthy
提示问题：
What’s your favorite sport？
How do you attend the sport？
What do you get from doing it？
Doing sports is important for everyone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Doing sports is important for everyone. My favorite sport is playing basketball.
I join in a basketball club. Every Thursday I practice playing basketball with other students. The teacher
teaches us some skills patiently. I practice hard. And I often watch basketball games to learn from other great
players.
I feel relaxed when I play basketball. I also understand what team work really means. By playing basketball, I
become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing. In a word, playing basketball makes me healthy and happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“你有什么收获”这
一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题，说明最喜欢的运动项目是什么；
第二步，结合具体事例说明你是如何参与该运动项目的；
第三步，说明从该运动项目中有哪些收获并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①practice hard努力练习
②by doing sth通过做某事
③in a word总而言之
[高分句型]
①Every Thursday I practice playing basketball with other students.（动名词作宾语）
②I feel relaxed when I play basketball.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③I also understand what team work really means.（what引导的宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
