文档内容
北京市第八十中学 2022～2023 学年度第一学期期中统练
八年级英语
班级 _________姓名________考号 _________
(考试时间 90 分钟 满分 60 分)
提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
知识运用 （共 14 分）
一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Look! That old man is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ______.
A. me B. him C. her D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！那个老人在过马路，让我们去帮助他吧。me我，人称代词宾格；him他；her她；
them他们。这几个选项中都是人称代词的宾格形式。根据句意可知，这个代词指代的是that old man，故应
选B。
2. In order to keep cool, many people go swimming _______ summer．
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持凉爽，在夏天很多人去游泳。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在季节、月份、年代
前；at在具体时刻；on在具体某一天、星期；to到…。空后的summer是夏天，故应选A。
3. Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，否则你上学就迟到了。
考查并列连词辨析。and又，和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表因果关系；or否则，
表相反假设，用于警告或忠告。句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示以陈述句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否
则，要不然”，所以用连词or。故选D。
4. —________you come to my birthday party this Friday evening?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司—Sure. It must be a lot of fun.
A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期五晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——当然。那一定很有趣。
考查情态动词。Can能够；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据“you come to my birthday party this
Friday evening?”可知，此处是询问对方是否能来参加派对，因此用Can。故选A。
5. — do you like better, carrots or potatoes?
—Carrots. They are good for my eyes.
A. Why B. Which
C. Who D. Whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你比较喜欢哪一个，胡萝卜还是西红柿？——胡萝卜，它们对我的眼睛有好处。A.
Why为什么； B. Which 哪一个； C. Who 谁； D. Whose谁的；根据carrots or potatoes胡萝卜还
是西红柿，可知是选择哪一个；故选B
6. I think skiing is ______ than running.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为滑雪比跑步更令人兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；most
exciting最令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示滑雪和跑步
两者相比，应用比较级，故选B。
7. The North Star is one of _____________ stars in the night sky.
A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. the brightest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：北极星是夜空中最亮的星星之一。A. bright 明亮的； B. brighter 比较亮； C.
brightest 最亮的； D. the brightest最亮的；根据one of ---之一，后面通常用形容词或副词最高级，这
里是形容词最高级修饰名词 stars ，形容词最高级前要加冠词the；故选D
点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构；
2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较
级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行
比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
8. It’s difficult for Betty ________ the words of the Beijing Opera.
A. understand B. understands C. to understand D. understanding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂很难听懂京剧的歌词。
考查It固定句型。此处是固定句型，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，因此这里
填不定式。故选C。
9. —My grandma enjoys _________ at that photo on the wall.
—I can understand. It helps her to remember her childhood.
A. look B. looking C. looked D. to look
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的照片。——我能理解。这有助于她回忆起她的童年。
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定词组，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
10. The teacher offered ________ me with my English.
A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师主动提出帮助我学英语。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
11. They ________ their holiday in Paris last summer.
A. spent B. spend C. are spending D. will spend
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年夏天他们在巴黎度假。
考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知，本题是一般过去时态，因此动词填过去式。故选A。
12. —What a fine day! What about going for a picnic?
—________.
A. You’re welcome B. Thank you very much
C. That’s a good idea D. It doesn’t matter
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！去野餐怎么样？——这是个好主意。
考情情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Thank you very much非常感谢；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；
It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“What about going for a picnic?”可知，此处表示建议，赞同对方的建议用
That’s a good idea。故选C。
二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us had
done something ___13___.
“Which one of you did this?”
We all looked down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. I was filled with a lot of fear. I
hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so worried. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me,
Dad.”
The others denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us ___14___ have done it. But as
the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth.
To ___15___ who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each
of you to ___16___ exactly what you see on the step.”
I tried my best to write the words ___17___. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me.
He ___18___ our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you admit (承认) to have done it,
then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was for Dad to ___19___ me!
“I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn’t. She was grounded (限制
外出) for a month.
We didn’t talk about that day for many years. Not until we were all older and I knew it was ___20___ to
finally tell my dad it was really me. But I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take
the blame (责备) for me.
13. A. hard B. special C. wrong D. true
14. A. may B. must C. should D. can
15. A. find out B. talk about C. think about D. pay attention to
16. A. draw B. read C. recite D. write
17. A. carefully B. slowly C. differently D. clearly
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司18. A. collected B. colored C. showed D. opened
19. A. beat B. teach C. punish D. understand
20. A. lucky B. silly C. easy D. safe
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在小时候做了一件错事，但没有勇气承认。直到长大后才明白，他最终告知
父亲这个事情是他做的。
【13题详解】
句意：他脸上的表情表明我们中有人做了错事。
hard艰难的；special特别的；wrong错误的；true真的。根据“The look on his face said that one of us had
done something...”以及下文“There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. I was filled with a lot of fear. I hoped
no one could see it.”可知，他脸上的表情说明我们当中的一个人做了错事。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当然，我们都知道一定是我们中的一个人干的。
may可能；must必须；should应该；can能够。根据“we all knew that one of us...have done it.”可知，这里表
示推测，一定是我们中的一个人做的这个事情，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：为了查明是谁在台阶上写字，父亲给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔。
find out查明；talk about谈论；think about思考；pay attention to注意。根据“...who had written on the step”
可知，是为了找到是谁在台阶上写的，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我要你们每个人把你们在台阶上看到的都写下来。
draw画画；read读；recite背诵；write写。根据后半部分“what you see on the step”可知，是写下在台阶上
看到的东西。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我尽了最大的努力把单词写得不同。
carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地；differently不同地；clearly清晰地。根据下一句“I didn’t want Dad to be
able to tell it was me.”可知，不想让父亲认出来，所以是尽量地把单词写的不一样。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【18题详解】
句意：他收集起我们的纸片，看着它们。
collected收集；colored着色；showed展示；opened打开。根据空格后面的词语是“our pieces of paper”可
知，是他收集了我们的纸。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我最不希望的就是爸爸惩罚我！
beat击败；teach教；punish惩罚；understand理解。根据上文“I will punish you all.”可知，作者最不想要的
就是爸爸惩罚他。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：直到我们都长大了，我知道安全了，我才告诉我爸爸那其实是我做的。
lucky幸运的；silly愚蠢的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根据“Not until we were all older and I knew it
was...to finally tell my dad it was really me.”可知，直到作者长大了，他明白告诉他爸爸那件事是他做的是安
全的。故选D。
阅读理解 （共 36 分）
三、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2
分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳
选项。
A
How to keep fit
Running
Running will help you lose weight faster than any other activity. It also strengthens (加强) your heart,
lungs, and leg muscles (肌肉). But it can hurt your joints (关节). If you feel ache in your knees (膝盖), you
need to stop and choose a different activity.
Walking
Walking puts less stress (压力) on the body than running. But you need to get your heart beating faster to
see results. This means you’ll need to walk fast. Walking can also help you lose weight.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Swimming
Swimming is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body. It is also a good way to help lose
weight. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature. The body naturally protects itself
from the cold by burning fat.
Cycling
Riding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work leg muscles. But be careful! If you live in the city, you
should stay on bike path and away from traffic.
21. Running can strengthen your ________.
A. feet B. eyes C. knees D. heart
22. Cycling can help you ________.
A. work leg muscles B. see results C. keep fat D. walk fast
23. ________ is a great way to exercise different parts of your body.
A. Running B. Walking C. Swimming D. Cycling
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍四种户外活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Running will help you lose weight faster than any other activity. It also strengthens (加强)
your heart, lungs, and leg muscles (肌肉).”可知，跑步能增强你的心脏、肺和腿部肌肉。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cycling: Riding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work leg muscles.”可知，骑自行
车可以帮助你减肥，锻炼腿部肌肉。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Swimming is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body.”可知，游泳是增强身
体不同部位力量的好方法。故选C。
B
I am off on a trip on my own. Yes ! Alone! I can't wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to
visit. It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.
The train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were amazing. Now 1 am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet
hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the
famous musician, was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.
The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums
here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride
and saw local people in traditional dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.
Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the safest places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli
Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous
writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books,
The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.
My travels alone are done! What an adventure this trip has been! I love it.
.
24 The passage is probably taken from the _____ part of a magazine.
A. Food B. Travel
C. Society D. Business
25. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Salzburg is famous for Anderson, the great writer.
B. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed in Austria.
C. Local people in Copenhagen like wearing traditional dress.
D. Amsterdam has a park which has concerts and dance shows.
26. Which of the following words best describes the writer's feeling about the travel?
A. Bored. B. Brave.
.
C Lonely. D. Excited.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇游记。作者第一句话就交代了，他开始了一次一个人的旅行。他去了欧洲
的一些他特别想去参观的城市。在文中讲述了作者此行的见闻。首先作者去的城市是奥地利的萨尔斯堡，
这里的安静的小山是放松的好地方，电影《音乐之声》就在此地拍摄，音乐家莫扎特也来自这里。接着，
作者到了阿姆斯特丹，这是一个拥挤的城市，当地人很友好，作者用了一整天参观这里的艺术博物馆。丹
麦的哥本哈根是世界上最安全的城市之一，作者在那里的公园度过了繁忙美好的一天。
【24题详解】
B大意理解题。由文章大意，或者由文章第一句话“我独自出发开始了一段旅行。“都可以得知，本文是
一篇游记，作者一个人开始了一次旅行，本文主要介绍了他去的城市，和他在路上的见闻，所以可能会在
旅游杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。
【25题详解】
B细节理解题。由文章第二段中句子The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司of Music was filmed around this area.可以得知奥地利的安静的小山是一个让人放松的好地方，电影《音乐之
声》就是在这片区域拍摄的。所以B正确。
【26题详解】
D大意理解题。文章最后一段对全文进行了一下总结。My travels alone are done! What an adventure this trip
has been! I love it.我的旅行结束了！这次旅行时多么具有冒险精神的一次旅行啊！我喜爱它。所以作者对这
次旅行的感受是兴奋的，激动的。故选D。
【考点定位】游记类短文阅读
C
What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.
The last few days of every year in big cities in China, when everyone returns home, have been headaches
for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the
journey difficult. But in a few years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more
than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by
2025. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will
no longer be a problem.
Newspapers will come to an end in 2042. There will be fewer and fewer people reading news on paper and
the cost of making and buying newspapers will be reduced. In the future, digital (数字的) newspapers will be sent
to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will
move faster.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel (燃料). Coal,
natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy (能源). And
these alternative ways of energy will help reduce the cost and pollution, too.
Schools will go electronic (电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students.
Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find
information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside
world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’
parents through e-mail. Students will find their personal teachers to ask for special help for those the robot
teachers cannot do. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
27. According to the passage, the newspapers will probably disappear ________.
A. in 28 years B. by 2025 C. by 2053 D. in 20 years
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司28. The underlined “these alternative ways” in the 4th paragraph means________.
A. modern ideas B. other choices C. wise methods D. natural means
29. From the passage we can know ________ in the future.
A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem
B. 90% of the population will live in the city
C. robot teachers will check homework on computers
D. students will go to school by comfortable spaceship
30. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. future changes in many ways
B. computers will be important
C. new things will be coming
D. old things will be gone
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于未来的几个预言。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Newspapers will come to an end in 2042.”可知，在2042年报纸会消失，现在是
2022年，2042-2022=20，故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题题。根据第四段前面“Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the
place of oil as sources of energy (能源). ”得知还有更多种能源可以代替石油，即还有其他的选择。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and
communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail.”可知，未来将会有机器人老师，他们会在电脑上检查
作业，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to
go.”以及全文理解可知文章主要讲述的是未来会有很多变化。故选A。
D
Social Bond of Animals
Friendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and our hardships. We aren’t alone.
Many different animals also make friends.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Recently a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of
,
Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these
dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or
sex, have no influence on this relationship.
“It suggests that dolphins form social bonds （纽带）based on shared interests,w UK biologist Simon Allen
told Science Daily. "Using different tools is time-consuming （耗时间的）” for dolphins to cooperate.
Apart from dolphins, elephants, horses and bats are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only
limited to the same species? Of course not, The
Atlantic reported in 2015, a goat Timur was originally left in the tiger Amur's enclosure （围场）as a meal. But
instead of eating Timur, Amur likes to play with it and gets jealous when others are close to his friend.
The Atlantic said it’s not unusual among captive （圈禁的）animals. That's because in captivity, animals
don’t need to spend much time and energy marking their territory （领地）or looking for mates the way they
would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored. " In this particular situation, the animal's motivation
to engage （参与）socially and playfully may be higher than eating. n
More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships. Take bats for
example. In 2011, scientists found bats prefer to hang out with a few certain friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of
their group.
Humans aren't so different. “We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time，"
Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. “ But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term relationships …
despite our often highly dynamic （动态的）social lives."
31. What did the recent British research find about dolphins?
A. They form a group to look for food together.
B. They form friendships based on family closeness.
.
C They are likely to make friends based on interests.
D. They are better at building friendships than other animals.
32. What can we infer from Gerald Kerth’s words?
A. Animals like to hang out with different friends.
B. Animals might feel bored with friends of the same species.
C. Humans are better at keeping long-term bonds than animals.
D. Humans and animals make and keep friendships in similar ways.
33. What's the passage mainly about?
A. How animals form and keep friendship.
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B The importance of friendship for animals.
C. How to build strong ties with your friends.
D. The different ways humans and animals socialize.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物如何交朋友。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with
partners that like the same tool.”以及“It suggests that dolphins form social bonds （纽带）based on shared
interests”可推断出海豚交朋友很可能是以兴趣为基础的。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting
friendships.”（谈到了动物不仅仅交朋友而且也尽力保持长期的友谊。）以及“Humans aren't so different.
“We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time，" Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth
explained. “ But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term relationships …despite our often highly
dynamic （动态的）social lives."”人类与动物没有那么多不同，瑞士动物学家Gerald Kerth解释说：“我
们不总是和同一个朋友一起工作、玩耍和生活。但是尽管如此，我们还是能够保持长期的关系…尽管我们
的社会生活经常充满活力。”从Gerald Kerth的话中可推断出，动物与人一样都喜欢交朋友，且都愿意维
持长期的友谊。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。文章最后一句“Many different animals also make friends.”接着下文主要介绍了动物如何交朋
友以及交朋友背后的原因。通读本文可知，文章介绍了动物如何交朋友。故选A。
四、阅读与表达（共 10 分，每小题 2
分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s true that you can learn new words when you read or listen, but you should also study new words
seriously. Here are a few things I do.
Make flashcards. I find this is really the best way to learn new words. Make some small cards and write the
words on one side and either the words in your language or the meaning in easy English on the other side and test
yourself. To make this work, you have to review as often as possible.
Make sentences with the new words. This is great if you can ask someone to check them. It is also great to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司make up crazy sentences. In that way you won’t forget them! I also collect example sentences of the words I’m
trying to learn. If I see the word from a book, I write down the sentence.
Make up a mnemonic (助记符号). A mnemonic is a way to remember something, like a short story.
For example, if I want to remember the Japanese word “yukkuri” (which means “slowly”), I could think
about the English words “you” and “curry”, and maybe imagine someone eating a plate of curry very, very slowly!
Put signs with English words on things in your house. For example, I put the word “kitchen” on the
kitchen door. The problem is that it works for a while and then you get used to the words and forget to read them!
34. Is it great to make up crazy sentences?
_____________________________________________________
35. What does the writer think is the best way to learn new words?
_____________________________________________________
36. How many ways of learning new words are mentioned?
_____________________________________________________
37. What is the problem for us with putting signs on things?
_____________________________________________________
38. What is the passage about?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】34. Yes, it is.
35. Making flashcards. 36. Four/4.
37. It works for a while and then you get used to the words and forget to read them.
38. A few things to learn new words.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的一些方法。
【34题详解】
根据“It is also great to make up crazy sentences.”可知编造疯狂的句子很不错；此处要进行肯定回答。故答
案为Yes, it is.
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Make flashcards. I find this is really the best way to learn new words.”可知制作闪
卡是学习新单词最好的方法；结合题干“is the best way to learn new words”可知，此处用动名词回答。故答
案为Making flashcards.
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Make flashcard”，第三段“Make sentences with the new words.”，第四段
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Make up a mnemonic(助记符号).”和第六段“Put signs with English words on things in your house.”可知
本文给出了四种方法。故答案为Four/4.
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The problem is that it works for a while and then you get used to the words and forget
to read them!”可知，问题是它会起作用一段时间，然后你就习惯了这些单词，忘记了阅读它们。故答案为
It works for a while and then you get used to the words and forget to read them.
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s true that you can learn new words when you read or listen, but you should also
study new words seriously. Here are a few things I do.”可知本文主要是有关学习新单词的几件事。故答案为A
few things to learn new words.
书面表达（共 10 分）
五、文段表达（共 10 分）
从下面两个题目中任．选一题， 根据中文和英文提示， 完成一篇不少于 80词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 学校社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推出一期以“Our favorite sports”为专题的英文介
绍。请谈谈你和你的同学各自最喜欢的体育运动，你们喜欢的原因以及运动给你们带来的好处。提示词
语：favorite, playing basketball, swimming, relaxing, exciting, be good for, fit, strong
提示问题：What sports do you and your classmates like most?
Why do you like these sports?
What are the benefits (好处) of doing sports?
Our Favorite Sports
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Our Favorite Sports
My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite sports with you.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司My classmates and I like playing basketball and swimming. Because playing basketball can not only cultivate
our team spirit, but also cultivate our patience. By swimming, we can keep healthy and ensure our safety when we
drown. Doing these exercises makes us strong and is good for our health. So as long as we have time after class, we
will play basketball on the playground. At the same time, we’ll go swimming in the swimming pool.
I hope you also like doing sports, so your body will be more healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据“提示问题”并以“Our favorite sports”为专题，来谈谈你和你的同学各自最喜欢的体育运动，
你们喜欢的原因以及运动给你们带来的好处。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，想和大家分享最喜欢的运动；
第二步，具体阐述你和同学最喜欢 的运动是什么，为什么喜欢以及运动的好处；
第三步，呼吁大家都做运动。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb与（某人）分享（某物）
②not only...but also不仅……而且
③keep healthy保持健康
④be good for对……有益
⑤at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①Doing these exercises makes us strong and is good for our health. （动名词作主语）
②So as long as we have time after class, we will play basketball on the playground.（as long as引导的条件状语
从句）
题目②
40. 假如你叫李华，你们的外教老师Mary非常喜欢中国传统文化，她计划周末去看京剧。请你给她
写一封email，内容包括：你为她推荐的地点及原因，建议的出行方式，并给她一些温馨提示。
提示词语：think, Lao She Teahouse, Beijing Opera, traditional culture, underground, fast, comfortable, camera
提示问题：Where do you advise her to go and why?
What is the best way to get there?
What advice do you have for her?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dear Mary,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my advice for your weekend plan. I hope you’ll have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mary,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture.
There are many things about Chinese traditional culture to learn. Beijing Opera is the traditional music of China.
It is interesting and it is very popular in China. Have you read Teahouse? It is one of Lao She’s famous plays. I’d
like to take you to the Lao she Teahouse in Beijing. We can drink tea and see the Beijing Opera there. It will be great.
Chinese traditional culture is colorful. Many foreigners think it is difficult to understand, but actors and actresses are
excellent. If you can go, let’s meet at the school gate at 9 o’clock this Saturday. We can get there by underground,
which is the fastest and most comfortable way. I hope you can learn more about our culture.
This is my advice for your weekend plan. I hope you’ll have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据“提示问题”，给外教老师Mary写一封email，为她推荐去看京剧地点及原因，建议的出行
方式，以及一些温馨提示。
[写作步骤]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一步，开头已给出，表明很高兴外教老师对中国传统文化感兴趣；
第二步，具体阐述建议去的地点以及原因，到达那里的最好方式以及对她的建议；
第三步，结尾已给出，祝她玩得愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①one of……之一
②have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①There are many things about Chinese traditional culture to learn.（there be句型）
②We can get there by underground, which is the fastest and most comfortable way.（which引导的非限制性定语
从句）
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