文档内容
2022 北京八一学校初二（上）期中
英 语
听力理解（共26分）
一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. When will they go shopping?
A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C . After dinner.
2. Where can they buy the cheapest but best shirt?
A. At Sunny Store. B. At Beauty Store. C. At Hotwind Store.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. Which of the following is the girl's hobby?
A. Playing games. B. Playing cards. C. Playing football.
4. What are the speakers going to do at last?
A. To visit the museum B. To see a film. C. To go fishing.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Why can't the boy see what's on the blackboard clearly?
A. His eyesight is bad.
B. The words on it are too small.
C. He sits at the back of the classroom.
6. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are mother and son.
B. They are classmates.
C. They are teacher and student.
请听一段独白，回答第7至第8小题。
7. How many books can you borrow at most each time?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
8. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Students can borrow books and DVDs for free.
B. There are some reading activities every Saturday.C. If you want to use a computer, you should book first.
二、听后回答（共5分，每小题1分）
听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第9小题。
9. How can the woman get to Park Street?
_________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第10小题。
10. What does the girl's sister do?
_________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第11小题。8
11. When will the man have an English test?
_________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第12小题。
12. Where did the girl go last weekend?
_________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第13小题。
13. How many hours does the boy usually play sports during the week?
三、听后转写（共9分）
第一节请 听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
本段独白你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）
Advice on how to keep healthy
Have breakfast before going to school.
Have healthy eating ________ Eat more fruit and ________.
Don't eat fast food.
Do sports Not only ________your healthy, but also help you make friends.
Be happy Happiness is ________for your health. Try to be happy when you are ill.
第二节听后转述信息，请再听一遍短文，完成转述。转述的开头已给出。（共5分）
18. Good morning！I'm Chris. I have some advice on how to keep healthy……
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
知识运用（共23分）
四、单项填空（共7分，每小题0.5分）从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Where did Mr. Smith go last week?
— ____________ went to Tian'anmen Square with some friends.
A. She B. Her C. He D. His
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生上周去了哪里？——他和一些朋友去了天安门。
考查代词。she她，主格；her她；宾格；he他，主格；his他的。句子缺主语，根据“Mr. Smith”可知是
男士，用人称代词的主格“he”。故选C。
2. I heard you went skating __________ Friday evening. Did you have a good time?
A. on B. of C. at D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听说你星期五晚上去滑冰了。你玩得开心吗？
考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；of……的；at用于具体的钟点前；in用于
年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；空格修饰的是“Friday evening”，是具体的一天的晚上，所以用介词
on，故选A。
3. —________ does your sister play sports?
—About three times a week.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你姐姐多久做一次运动？——大约一周三次。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据
“About three times a week.”可知，对频率提问应用How often。故选C。
4. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
A. interesting something B. interesting anything
C. something interesting D. anything interesting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在今天的报纸里有什么有趣的事情吗？
考查复合不定代词以及形容词的位置。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面，排除A
和B选项。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句。此句是疑问句，应用anything，故选D。
5. The Yangtze River is __________ than the Yellow River.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：长江比黄河长。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的是比较级，是两者之间的比较，故选B。
.
6 She never ___________ up late because she knows it's bad for her health.
A. stay B. stays C. is staying D. to stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她从不熬夜，因为她知道这对她的健康不好。
考查动词时态，stay up“熬夜”，观察句子，这里缺少的是谓语部分，排除选项D。根据never“绝不”一
词，可知时态用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词应该用三单形式，故选B。
7. Jack goes running every day, ________ he is quite healthy.
A. or B. so C. but D. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack每天去跑步，所以他相当健康。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；until直到。句中“he is quite healthy.”是“Jack goes running every
day”的结果，表示因果关系，用“so”。故选B。
8. —What do you think of your best friend?
—She is ________. She always has a smile on the face. I like her.
A. fantastic B. bored C. slow D. boring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为你最好的朋友怎么样？——她非常好。她脸上总有笑容。我喜欢她。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；bored感到无聊的；slow慢的；boring无聊的。根据“She always has a
smile on the face. I like her.”可知此处应该是表示好的词。故选A。
9. Their parents make the little girl ________ the room every Sunday.
.
A cleans B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：他们的父母让小女孩每个星期天打扫房间。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
10. I have to call a taxi because the box was much ________ than I thought.
A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我得叫辆出租车，因为这个箱子比我想象的要重得多。
考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级，结合“than”可知此处用比较级heavier。故选B。
11. Peter enjoys ________ jokes and often makes us laugh.
A. to tell B. tells C. telling D. told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我们笑。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
12. I think it’s important for students ________ the rules.
A. to follow B. followed C. follow D. following
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为学生遵守规则是很重要的。
考查动词不定式作主语。根据“it is adj. to do sth”可知，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。
13. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.
A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：根据one of后面往往跟最高级，表示“最…之一”，故本题应用the biggest。本句的意
思是“北京，中国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一。”所以本题选A。
考点：本题考查最高级
点评：本题实际上考查的是一个固定句型：one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“最…中的一个”。
应该注意其中固定用法。
14. — What do you think of the shows?
— ________ They are too boring.
A. Pretty good. B. I don’t mind them.
C. I can’t stand them. D. I love them.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这些节目怎么样？——我无法忍受它们。它们太无聊了。
考查情景交际。Pretty good相当不错；I don’t mind them我不介意它们；I can’t stand them我无法忍受它们；
I love them我喜欢它们。根据“They are too boring”可知，太无聊了，说明无法忍受这些节目，故选C。
五、选词填空（共4分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两项为多余选项。
good, clever, time, rich, is, become
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually ____15____ on the first day of the first
month in the Chinese calendar. It is a ____16____ for family members to enjoy being together. The most popular
food for the festival is dumplings. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes ____17____ than dumplings.” Also,
many people believe eating dumplings will make them ____18____, because the food looks like “yuanbao”.
People usually put a coin or a candy inside a dumpling. They believe that the person will be lucky in the new year
when he/she gets the dumpling.
【答案】15. is 16. time
17. better 18. rich
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节，及传统食物饺子的意义。
【15题详解】
句意：它通常是在中国农历的第一个月的第一天。根据“on the first day of the first month in the Chinese
calendar”可知此处表示春节来临的时间，用be动词is符合语境。故填is。
【16题详解】
句意：这是一个家庭成员享受团聚的时刻。根据“for family members to enjoy being together”可知是家人团
聚的时刻，time“时间”，a后接其单数形式。故填time。
【17题详解】
句意：没有比饺子更好吃的了。根据“The most popular food for the festival is dumplings.”可知饺子好吃才受
欢迎，结合“than”可知用good的比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。
【18题详解】
句意：此外，许多人相信吃饺子会使他们富有，因为食物看起来像“元宝”。根据“because the food looks
like ‘yuanbao’ ”可知谐音像“元宝”，人们认为吃饺子会变富有。故填rich。
六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Tobey always likes zoos. It is great to see animals around his house such as cows, horses and all different
kinds of birds. For Tobey, going to the zoo was a great and wonderful way to spend his weekend learning about
animals. Today, he was trying to go to somewhere a little ____19____.
There was an animal shelter (收容所) near his house. It wasn’t a common place to adopt (收养) dogs and cats,
but a place with lions, tigers and bears.
As he arrived, he was ____20____, because he heard lions even from the parking lot. The place was small,
but clean. And the volunteers (志愿者) there were very helpful. Tobey and his family ____21____ the place at
their own pace (节奏), looking at the cages and places the animals lived in.
Tobey ____22____ understood the differences between this place and a zoo. Zoos had beautiful habitats set
up for each animal, but you could not get near the animals at all. At this shelter, he was almost close enough to
reach out and touch the animals, even if there were two fences between him and the animals. There weren’t as
many people, either, so it seemed like a more personal ____23____. The paths were covered with trees and it made
the animals feel more at home.
It was interesting to look into the eyes of a lion when you could almost reach out and touch it. It was
____24____ to watch the bears walking slowly in front of you. Then there were lions lying lazily in the midday
heat and monkeys cleaning themselves. It was a very special experience.
The best part about the place was the stories. Each animal had a story posted on the side of their cage. People
____25____ them from abuse (虐待) or took them to the shelter when they were no longer wanted. These were
hard luck stories with a happy ending.
When it was finally time to go, they all ____26____ the volunteers and made a donation. Shelters always
needed money, food for animals, and help. It made them feel good to do something they could. It was a great place,
and Tobey couldn’t wait to return.
19. A. common B. different C. beautiful D. interesting
20. A. tired B. bored C. relaxed D. surprised
21. A. reached B. showed C. toured D. cleaned22. A. immediately B. luckily C. especially D. hopefully
23. A. research B. choice C. experience D. situation
24. A. time B. fun C. trouble D. risk
25. A. fed B. found C. chose D. saved
26. A. thanked B. accepted C. paid D. missed
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Tobey去动物收容所见到的场景及他的感受。
【19题详解】
句意：今天，他想去一个不一样的地方。
common普遍的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的。根据“There was an animal shelter
near his house.”可知不去动物园，而是去了动物收容所，这是个不同的地方。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当他到达时，他很惊讶，因为他甚至听到了从停车场传来的狮子的声音。
tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；relaxed轻松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because he heard lions even from the
parking lot”可知听到停车场里有狮子的声音是令人惊讶的。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：托比和他的家人以他们自己的节奏参观了这个地方，看了动物们住的笼子和地方。
reached到达；showed展示；toured参观；cleaned清理。根据“looking at the cages and places the animals
lived in”可知是在参观这个地方。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：托比立刻明白了这个地方和动物园的区别。
immediately立刻；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；hopefully有希望地。根据“understood the differences
between this place and a zoo”及下文讲到的具体区别，可知是立刻明白了这两个地方的区别。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：那里也没有那么多的人，所以这似乎是一个更私人的体验。
research研究；choice选择；experience经历，体验；situation情况。根据“There weren’t as many people,
either”可知人不多，像是私人体验。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：看着熊在你前面慢慢地走很有趣。
time时间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；risk风险。根据“to watch the bears walking slowly in front of you”可知看
熊在面前慢慢走是有趣的。故选B。
【25题详解】句意：人们把它们从虐待中拯救出来，或者在它们不再被需要时把它们送到收容所。
fed喂养；found找到；chose选择；saved拯救。根据“... them from abuse”可知是从虐待中把它们救出来。
故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：当他们终于离开时，他们都向志愿者表示感谢并捐款。
thanked感谢；accepted接受；paid支付；missed想念。根据“the volunteers”可知对志愿者应是表示感谢。
故选A。
阅读理解（共36分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in
submarines（潜艇）。I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish
swimming around！
There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more
seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet
and enjoy fresh food every day.
I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our
voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual（虚拟的）place to
learn about the world.
I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the
energy（能源）from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even
fly in the air.
27. Lara thinks that people will travel ________.
A. by car B. by plane C. by ship D. by submarine
28. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers?
A. Lara. B. Bob C. Jenny. D. Jim
29. The/four kids are talking about ________.
A. what the world will be like B. how fast cars will flyC. where people will get fresh food D. how much land there will be
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了未来的旅行、生活环境、计算机和交通等。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格的第一句“There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and
we will travel in submarines”可知，劳拉认为人们将坐潜艇旅行。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的前两句“I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them
in our clothes and use our voices to control them.”可知，詹妮认为我们会用声音来控制电脑。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知四个孩子分别谈论了未来的旅行、生活环境、计算机和交通，所以该文章主要
是谈论未来是什么样的，A项符合文意，故选A。
B
Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard town to play in. At first they were getting on well, turning
boxes into stores and playgrounds, but soon they had different ideas.
“It was my idea,” Johnny said, “so I would just do it without you.” Then he walked away in anger and left his
friends Katie and Max alone.
“Wow, I didn’t expect he’d get so mad,” Katie said.
“Making a cardboard town is a lot of work,” said Max, “Johnny can’t do it all by himself. Maybe if we give
him some space, he’ll want us to help again.”
Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Year’s Day so that he could show it to all of his family
when they came over, but New Year’s Day was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it was just too
big a job. He couldn’t make the buildings out of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate (装饰) them all by
himself. It would take way too long.
“I guess that’s why people work together. When we each played a part, it was fun and everything went a lotfaster. Maybe I should say sorry to my friends. They were just trying to help and have fun with me,” Johnny said to
himself.
The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max. “I don’t know why I got so mad. Will you come to
my house tomorrow to complete our town?” Johnny asked.
Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time.
30. How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas?
A. Mad. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed.
31. Johnny couldn’t finish the cardboard town before New Year’s Day because _________.
A. his family didn’t want him to make it
B. his friends didn’t give him any advice
C. it was too big a job for him to do alone
D. it was difficult for him to choose colors
32. What does this story want to tell us?
A. A good beginning is half done. B. Many hands make light work.
C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. Many drops make a shower.
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼和朋友们一起搭建纸板箱时发生了冲突，后来又和好的故事，揭示了人多
力量大的道理。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone.”可知，约翰尼生
气了。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn't make the buildings out
of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate (装饰) them all by himself. It would take way too long.”可知，
这项工程太巨大，他没法独自完成。故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no
time.”及短文内容可知，本文主要讲述了约翰尼和朋友们一起搭建纸板箱时发生了冲突，他准备独自完成
却发现工程量很大，他不能做到，后来朋友们又加入进来，每个人分工合作，最终完成了的故事。这告诉
我们人多力量大的道理。故选B。
CFeelings are difficult to deal with, especially for a 4-year-old who doesn't know why his mum won't let him eat
another cookie and an 8-year-old who is unhappy that his dad got called into work and has to leave the playground
early.
For parents, it's very important to begin teaching kids about their feelings as early as possible because their
feelings affect every choice they make. Kids who understand their feelings are less likely to act out by getting angry
or fighting with others. They can use clear sentences to express their feelings. A child who can say," I’m a little
angry with you about what you did," is less likely to get into fights.
A good way to help kids deal with feelings is to set an example for them. Parents should take opportunities to
share their feelings with kids in their daily life. A parent could say to the kid, "I feel sad that you don't want to share
your toys with your sister. Can we talk about this a little bit?" Kids can learn to deal with unpleasant feelings from
conversations like this.
Another great way to help kids learn about feelings is to discuss how different roles in TV series may feel.
When watching TV a parent could stop and ask the kid, "How do you think he feels right now?" Then, discuss the
feelings that person may be experiencing and the reasons.
Doing so also teaches empathy. Young children think the world centers around them, so it can be an eye-
opening experience for them to learn other people have feelings too. When young children can understand other
people's feelings, they are less likely to do bad tings to them. For example, if a child knows that pushing his friend
to the ground may make his friend mad and sad, he will be less likely to do so.
Teaching a kid about feelings will help him become mentally（精神上）strong. Kids who have the skills to
deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can handle whatever life throws their way.
33. Kids who understand their feelings are more likely to ___________.
A. get angry at others B. fight with others
C. talk with clear sentences D. argue with their parents
34. The word "empathy" in Paragraph 5 probably means __________.
A. the ability to understand other people's feelingsB. the idea of the world centering around young kids
C. the willingness to share toys with one's best friend
D. the importance of fighting against difficulties in life
35. What is the writer's purpose of writing this article?
A. To explain why people have different feelings.
B. To advise parents to teach children about feelings.
C. To guide young kids to get along well with parents.
D. To help kids understand different roles in TV series.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】感情是很难处理的，对于父母来说，尽早告诉孩子他们的感受是非常重要的。文章中介绍了一些
帮助孩子处理感受的方法以及这样做的好处。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Kids who understand their feelings are less likely to act out by getting angry or
fighting with others. They can use clear sentences to express their feelings.”可知，能理解自己感受的孩子可以
用清晰的句子表达自己的感受。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据语境“Kids who understand their feelings are less likely to act out by getting angry or fighting
with others. They can use clear sentences to express their feelings. When young children can understand other
people's feelings…”可知，和孩子一起讨论电视中角色的感受可以让孩子学会理解其他人的感受。因此
empathy指的就是这种能理解他人感受的能力，即“同理心”。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第二段“For parents, it's very important to begin teaching kids about their feelings as
early as possible because their feelings affect every choice they make.”作者先告诉我们“尽早告诉孩子他们的
感受是非常重要的”，然后第三段“A good way…”、第四段“Another great way…”具体讲述了应怎样去
做以及这样做的好处。B选项“建议父母教孩子感受”符合文意，故选B。
D
Are You Distracted(注意力分散的）by Technology?
According to Daily Mail, people spend 8 hours and 41 minutes on electronic devices(电子设备）on average
every day. There is no doubt that people are getting more dependent on technology as time goes by. The only
question is: are you too distracted by it?
Well technology can be a distraction only when people fail to use it responsibly. When a responsible(有责任的）person uses cellphones, tablets, laptops and other devices, technology has brought many positive effects to the
daily life.
For starters, technology has greatly increased the efficiency of our daily life. We use computers to shop, code,
buy tickets, and do many other things. We can check our emails from any place. It makes us keep in touch with
family and friends without any trouble.
Technology also serves as a useful tool to get information. It can help us find out almost every piece of
information we need. A survey by Pew Research Center showed that 62% of smartphone owners in the U.S. have
used their devices to find information about health conditions; 57% relied on their phones to do online banking; and
30% of them have taken a class on a smartphone during 2019.
However, there are people who hold different opinions. They think that using technology can be addictive.
Some children keep playing computer games and don’t know when to stop. Also, young people are turned into
slaves of consumerism(消费主义的奴隶）because they are flooded with topics about fitness, fashion models,
make-up, movie stars, etc. These topics can serve as a distraction from studying. But think about it, didn’t children
in the past have their own distraction? Before the age of technology, the street was a distraction. Parents were
worried about how long children spent playing outside. Young people always find their ways to get their minds off
schoolwork. It's not the fault of modern technology.
,
In conclusion we cannot even imagine living without our smartphones, tablets and laptops. We need
technology to connect to the rest of the world and get useful information. Whether we allow ourselves to be
controlled by technology or we stay strong to fight against the addiction to it — that’s something we should all
decide for ourselves.
36. Why does the writer mention the average time people spend on electronic devices?
A. To lead in the topic. B. To stress its importance.
C. To criticize the behavior. D. To explore its influence.
,
37. In paragraph 4 the writer uses a survey by Pew Research Center to show .
A. we can check our emails from any place in the world
B. technology serves as a useful tool to get information
C. people in the US are more likely to take online classes
D. smartphone owners spend too much time on their phones
38. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People are getting less dependent on technology as time goes by.
B. Technology has helped us keep in touch with others more easily.
C. Parents do not allow their children to play outside on the street.D. Young people hate schoolwork because of modern technology.
39. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. technology always brings positive effects to our daily life
B. children nowadays have the same distraction as they did in the past
C. it is actually very easy to live without smartphones, tablets and laptops
D. we should be responsible for our behaviors when using technology
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章主要讲了当代科技分散人们太多的注意力，但同时也给人们带来了许多的帮助。同时针
对科技，人们褒贬不一，关键还是在于我们要抵制住科技带来的诱惑，合理使用，防止沉迷。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第一段提到人们在电子设备上的平均时间，然后以此引出了文章的话题“是否被科技
分散了注意力”。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can help us find out almost every piece of information we need….”可知作者使用这个研
究的发现是为了说明科技可以帮助我们找到我们需要的信息。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It makes us keep in touch with family and friends without any trouble.”可知科技可以让人
们很容易地和家人朋友保持联系。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whether we allow ourselves to be controlled by technology or we stay strong to fight against
the addiction to it — that’s something we should all decide for ourselves”可知我们是否沉迷于科技，是需要我
们自己决定，所以在使用科技时，我们要为自己的行为负责。故选D。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Treasure of Life
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy.
The man was worried about his son’s future. And he recognized the need to give something to his son so that
he could take care of himself.
One day, the man said to his son, “I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a
map and asked him to find the treasure.
The son set out the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some helped him with food, and some
with shelter (住所). Finally, after a long year, he reached the place. But he found nothing.On his way back, he went through the same places. But this time, he stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature. He
learned how to hunt, cook, and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him
earlier, and this time he helped them in return.
When he reached home, he apologized (道歉) to his father for not finding the treasure.
“There wasn’t any treasure, my son,” the man answered with a smile.
.
“But why did you send me to find it?” he asked
Instead of answering the question, the father said, “how was your journey to the place?”
“I didn’t enjoy it at all! Because I was in a hurry looking for the treasure. But I did enjoy the journey on my
way back home. I made many friends and I learned so many skills, which made me forget the pain of not finding
the treasure.”
His father said to him, “now I think you have found your life’s true purpose. I want you to lead your life with a
goal. But if you remain too focused (专注) on your goal, you will miss out the real treasure of life, that is, to just
experience it and grow with it every single day.
40. What was the father worried about?
___________________________________
41. Was there any treasure?
___________________________________
42. What did the son learn on his way back?
___________________________________
43. What made the son forget the pain of not finding the treasure?
___________________________________
44. What can we learn from the story?
___________________________________
【答案】40. He was worried about his son’s future.
41. No, there wasn’t.
42. He learned how to hunt, cook, and protect himself from wild animals.
43. The friends he made and the skills he learned made him forget the pain of not finding the treasure.
44. The real treasure of life is to experience it and grow with it every single day.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过让儿子外出寻找宝藏让他明白人生的意义。
【40题详解】
根据“The man was worried about his son’s future.”可知，担心儿子的未来，故填He was worried about his
son’s future.【41题详解】
根据“‘There wasn’t any treasure, my son,’ the man answered with a smile.”可知，没有宝藏，故填No, there
wasn’t.
【42题详解】
根据“He learned how to hunt, cook, and protect himself from wild animals.”可知，学会了打猎、做饭和保护自
己不受野生动物的伤害，故填He learned how to hunt, cook, and protect himself from wild animals.
【43题详解】
根据“I made many friends and I learned so many skills, which made me forget the pain of not finding the
treasure.”可知，交了很多朋友，学了很多技能，这让儿子忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。故填The friends he
made and the skills he learned made him forget the pain of not finding the treasure.
【44题详解】
根据全文内容和“But if you remain too focused (专注) on your goal, you will miss out the real treasure of life,
that is, to just experience it and grow with it every single day.”可知，生命真正的宝藏是每天去体验它，并与它
一起成长。故填The real treasure of life is to experience it and grow with it every single day.
九、完成句子。（共5分，每小题1分）
45. 我们上个周末在水里玩得很开心。
We ________ in the water last weekend.
【答案】had a good time##had fun##enjoyed ourselves
【解析】
【详解】玩得很开心：have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself；结合“last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般
过去时，故填had a good time/had fun/enjoyed ourselves。
46. 他和我一样高。
He is ________ tall ________ me.
【答案】 ①. as ②. as
【解析】
【详解】as...as表示“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级。故填as；as。
47. 哪个电影院是镇上最好的电影院?
Which is ________ cinema in this town?
【答案】the best
【解析】
【详解】空格处缺少“最好的”翻译，此空修饰名词cinema，用形容词最高级best，且形容词最高级前要
加the，故填the best。48. 她不介意人们怎么谈论她的小说。
She ________ ________ what people talk about her novel.
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. mind
【解析】
【详解】陈述一般事实，用一般现在时；“介意”mind，是实义动词，其前加doesn’t构成否定句。故填
doesn’t；mind。
49. 他既不喜欢电视剧也不喜欢卡通。
He ________ likes the sitcom ________ the cartoon.
【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表达的意思是“既不……也不……”，neither…nor…表示“既
不……也不……”，故填neither；nor。
十、文段表达（10分）
50. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
友谊，需要用忠诚去播种，用热情去灌溉。请以“My best friend”为题目介绍一下你对“朋友”的看法，
并描述你和朋友相同之处和不同之处，以及你对“朋友应该相同还是不同”的看法。
提示词语：bring out, similar, different
提示问题：What do you think a good friend is like?
Who is your best friend? In what ways are you similar and different?
Do you think friends should be the same or different? Why?
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My best friend
A friend in need is a friend indeed. I think friends are like mirrors.
My good friends like to do the same things as me. My best friend is Tina. We have similar character. She is as
outgoing as me. So we often take part in some activities. Both of us are good at volleyball. But I can play volleyball
a little better than her. We like different subjects. I am good at English, and she does well in math. Once Tina failed
the English exam, and she felt upset. I decided to help her with it and she helped me with my math. After that, both
of us decided to study harder to make progress day by day.
I think as long as friends understand and respect each other. Friendship can be made everlasting whether they
have something in common or not.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括朋友的情况，与朋友的异同以及自己对朋友的看
法等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述什么是朋友；
第二步，具体介绍自己与朋友的异同之处；
第三步，最后表达自己对朋友异同之处的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in参加
② be good at擅长
③make progress取得进展
[高分句型]
① A friend in need is a friend indeed.（习语）
② But I can play volleyball a little better than her.（a little修饰比较级）
51. 作为学生，我们要“读万卷书”，更要“行万里路”。请以“一次难忘的旅行”为题，介绍一下在那次旅
行中你去了哪儿，做了些什么，以及你的感受。提示词语：excellent, something interesting, bought, visited
提示问题：Where did you go?
What did you do there?
How do you feel about it?
An unforgettable trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable Trip
I took a trip to Yunnan on my last summer vacation. I had a wonderful trip there.
I arrived there by plane with my parents and two cousins. The weather was sunny and cool, just right for the
trip. We stayed in Yunnan for seven days. We visited some places of interest, such as the Wild Animal Park and the
National Park. We did something interesting there. We fed the birds and rode elephants there. We also took many
photos and ate delicious food. It was very nice. I also bought some special gifts for my friends.
Although we were very tired, we still felt very happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中的要点，介绍自己在旅行中去了哪里、做了什
么及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出这次旅行，点明时间地点；
第二步，具体介绍旅行中做了什么；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]①take a trip 去旅行
②places of interest 名胜古迹
③such as 例如
④take photos 拍照
[高分句型]
Although we were very tired, we still felt very happy.（although引导的让步状语从句）
