文档内容
2022 北京交大附中初二（上）期中
英语
说明：本试卷共8页,共100分。考试时长90分钟。
听力理解（共30分）
一、听对话,根据对话内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话
你将听两遍。（共12分,每小题1.5分）听下面一段对话：回答第1至第2小题。
1.Where did the girl go yesterday?
A.To the cinema.
B.To the library.
C.To the museum.
2.What did the girl see in it?
A.Many old paintings and books.
B.Many old paintings and robots.
C.Many old cars and robots.
听下面一段对话,回答第3至第4小题。
3.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.A river
B.A mountain.
C.A rainforest.
4.Who are the two speakers?
A.The teacher and the student.
B.Two teachers.
C.Two students.
听下面一段对话,回答第5至第6小题。
5.How long did the boy stay in China?
A.For two days.
B.For two weeks.
C.For two months.
6.Which place did the boy visit in China?
A.The Terra Cotta Warriors.
B.The Great Wall.C.Mount Qomolangma.
听下面一段对话,回答第7至第8小题。
7.Who is John?
A.Jim's brother. B.Lily's brother. C.Jim's friend.
8.What is the girl doing?
A.Asking Jim about his Saturday activities.
B.Giving Jim advice on weekend activities.
C.Inviting Jim to her birthday party at home.
二、听后回答（共10分,每小题2分）
听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第9小题。
9.What did the girl do in the library?
__________________________________________________________
听下面一段对话,回答第10小题。
10.Who taught Kate to play the violin?
__________________________________________________________
听下面一段对话,回答第11小题。
11.What match did they have yesterday evening?
__________________________________________________________
听下面一段对话,回答第12小题。
12.What does the woman want the man to do?
__________________________________________________________
听下面一段对话,回答第13小题、
13.Where was the man when the woman called him?
__________________________________________________________
三、听后记录并转述（写）。（共8分）
请听一段独白,根据所听到的内容和提示信息,转述（写）你所听到的主要内容。独白你将听三遍。14.请根据以上所给信息和你听到的内容,完成下面的转述,开头已给出。
I got some advice from Chris on how to keep safe in travelling.We should remember the following
points.First,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
知识运用（共24分）
四、单项填空（共8分,每小题1分）
从下列所给的AB、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. John usually does outdoor activities _______ Sunday.
A. of B. in C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰通常在星期天做户外活动。
考查介词辨析。of……的；in在某年某月；at在某时刻；on在某一天。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。
故选D。2. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.
A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天带来一些新的东西”。something与anything为复合不定代
词，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置，排除A和D；something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，
用于疑问句中，表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为
“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”。本句话为肯定句，且译为“一些新的东西”，
故选B。
3. _______ the twins look the same, they are really different from each other.
A. Because B. But C. Although D. So
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这对双胞胎长得一样，但他们真的很不一样。
考查连词。because因为；but但是；although虽然；so所以。根据“the twins look the same, they are really
different from each other”可知前后两句是让步关系，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
4. —_______ do you have P.E.?
—Four times a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久上一次体育课？——一周四次。
考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how far多远。根据“Four
times a week”可知此处是对频率进行询问，用how often。故选B。
5. This room is _______ than that one, but it’s more comfortable.
A. smaller B. small C. smallest D. the smallest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个房间比那个房间小，但更舒适。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比较级作表语。故选A。
6. Who is _______, Tom, Steve or Dennis?
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：谁最受欢迎，汤姆，史蒂夫还是丹尼斯？
考查形容词的最高级。根据“Tom, Steve or Dennis”可知是在三者之中作比较，用形容词的最高级，且最高
级前加定冠词the。故选D。
7. Tony’s parents are always busy, so he often _______ with housework in his free time.
A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼的父母总是很忙，所以他经常在空闲时间帮忙做家务。
考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故选B。
8. —How was your National Day holiday?
—Pretty good! We _______ a talent show and really enjoyed it.
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. are watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的国庆假期怎么样？——非常好！我们看了一场才艺表演，真的很享受。
考查时态。根据“and really enjoyed it”可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
五、完成句子（共4分,每小题1分）根据中文提示,补全句子。
的
9. 我和我 好朋友一样外向。
I am ____________________________ my best friend.
【答案】as outgoing as
【解析】
【详解】和……一样：as adj./adv. as；此处作be动词的表语用形容词outgoing“外向的”。故填as outgoing
as。
10. 她如此友善以致于大家都想和她做朋友。
She is ____________________________ everyone wants to make friends with her.
【答案】so friendly that
【解析】
【详解】此处作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友善的”，故此处用so adj. that引导结果状语从句。故填
so friendly that。
11. 每个人在拔河比赛获胜中都起着作用。
Everyone ______________________ in winning the tug of war.【答案】plays a part##plays a role
【解析】
【详解】根据句意，本题需翻译的是“发挥作用；起作用”，即“play a part in...”或“play a role in...”，
且本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“everyone”，为第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
plays a part/plays a role。
12. 对于我们来说，锻炼身体是有很必要的。
____________________________ to do exercise.
【答案】It’s necessary for us
【解析】
【详解】做某事对某人来说是……的：It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；
必要的：necessary；作介词的宾语用代词宾格us。故填It’s necessary for us。
六、完形填空（共12分,每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.
—Winston Churchill
I believe this saying. I have been ___13___ at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was thirteen.
,
At the beginning I only wanted to go because I would make fun with children at the hospital. After giving my
time for 40 months, my life has been changed ___14___ .
When I first ___15___ into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very ___16___ that I would be
spending my whole summer with kids. I was afraid that I couldn’t stand. But as I got used to showing up every day
at 8 a.m., many kids began to like me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well.
They were always excited about ___17___. My heart warmed every time I heard their excited voices, asking me
for a story or an answer to a question. I felt ___18___ and no one could take my place.
I look back. I see the influence that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have
___19___ a strong wish to become a psychologist, a person who studies the science of children’s mind. Recently, I
have been asked to help out on many different floors in the waiting room where I started. The kids on the floors above
are usually there for a longer time. With their worries and wishes to get better and go home, they always offer me a
bright smile. I feel all the ___20___ has gone after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much
more to life than money. It is much more important to love and to be loved.
13. A. living B. studying C. staying D. volunteering
14. A. seriously B. probably C. carefully D. completely
15. A. looked B. stepped C. turned D. ran16. A. worried B. excited C. scared D. pleased
17. A. smiling B. sleeping C. learning D. playing
18. A. interested B. surprised C. moved D. needed
19. A. developed B. remembered C. worked D. improved
.
20 A. sickness B. tiredness C. sadness D. happiness
【答案】13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者做志愿者服务的心路历程。
【
13题详解】
句意：从十三岁起，我每年都在波士顿儿童医院做志愿者。
living居住；studying学习；staying待；volunteering自愿。根据“We make a living with what we get, but we
make a life with what we give”和“at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year”可推断，应是在医院作志愿者。
故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：在花了40个月的时间后，我的生活彻底改变了。
seriously严肃地；probably可能；carefully认真地；completely完全地。根据“But after giving my time for
40 months, my life has been changed...”和后文“they always offer me a bright ...that there is much more than
money to life. It is much more important to love and to be loved.”可知，作者的生活完全改变了。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当我第一次走进一楼的等待室时，我非常担心我整个夏天都会和孩子们在一起。
looked看起来；stepped踩踏；turned转动；ran跑步。根据“...into the waiting room”和“I would be spending
my whole summer with kids.”可知，应是走进等待室，step into“走进”。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当我第一次走进一楼的等待室时，我非常担心我整个夏天都会和孩子们在一起。
worried担心；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；pleased高兴的。根据“ I was afraid I couldn’t stand.”可知，
应是担心的。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们总是对学习感到兴奋。
smiling微笑；sleeping睡觉；learning学习；playing玩。根据“asking me for a story or an answer to a
question”可知这些孩子对学习感兴趣。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我感到需要，没有人能代替我。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；needed需要。根据“no one could take my place.”可
知作者觉得没有人能代替我，所以觉得自己被需要。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：正是因为他们，我产生了成为一名心理学家的强烈愿望，成为一名研究儿童心理科学的人。
developed发展；remembered记得；worked工作；improved提高。根据“a strong wish to become a
psychologist”可知，是孩子们使作者产生了想成为心理学家的强烈愿望，develop最符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我觉得和他们一起度过一天之后，所有的疲惫都消失了，因为我意识到生活中的东西远不止金钱。
sickness生病；tiredness劳累；sadness悲伤；happiness快乐。根据“has gone after spending a day with them
because I realize that there is much more to life than money”可知在和孩子们待了一天之后，作者的疲惫消失了。
故选B。
阅读理解（共26分）
七、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选
项。（共26分,每小题2分）
A
THEME PARKS—FUN AND MORE THAN FUN
Disneyland will bring you into a magic world. As you walk around Disneyland, you
may see Snow White and Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.If you want to have
fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA. Although
Dollywood has rides, the park’s main attraction（吸引力）is its culture. You can even
take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast USA. Come to
Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeast culture!
If you want to experience the ancient days, England’s Camelot Park is the place for
you. Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur（亚瑟王）and
the Knights（骑士）of the Round Table. To enter a world of ancient England, come to
Camelot Park!
Some theme parks are not only for fun but also educational. Take the Polynesian
（波利尼西亚的）Cultural Center（PCC）in Hawaii as an example. It not only shows
visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future.21. Which park will bring you into a magic world?
A. Disneyland. B. Dollywood.
C. Camelot Park. D. The PCC.
22. What’s Dollywood’s main attraction?
A. Magic shows. B. King Arthur’s life.
C. Polynesian culture. D. America’s southeast culture.
23. What can you enjoy in Camelot Park?
A. Meeting Snow White.
B. Experiencing ancient England.
C. Riding on the steam-engine train.
D. Feeling the Polynesian way of life.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个主题公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Disneyland will bring you into a magic world.”可知迪斯尼乐园将把你带入一个神奇的世
界。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the park’s main attraction（吸引力）is its culture.”以及“learning all about America’s
historical southeast culture”可知Dollywood最主要的吸引力是它的美国东南部的历史文化。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To enter a world of ancient England, come to Camelot Park”可知在这个公园，可以感受古
英格兰。故选B。
B
Years ago, we were, asked to create a newspaper in groups about world culture in our history class.
We first wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. Unluckily, Mrs. Bartlett, our teacher, didn't
put me in the group with any of my friends. Instead, I was with Mauro, who never spoke English, Juliette, who
always wore thick glasses and Rachel, who wore strange clothes. I had never talked to them. Oh, how badly I
wanted to be with my friends!
I was so sad that I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. "I know what you want, Karina, " she gently patted me on my
shoulder, "but your group needs a leader. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this project. Only you canmake it."
I was shocked.
"Will you help them?" she asked.
"Yes, " I replied. I couldn't believe it came out of my mouth, but it did.
I bravely walked to my group and started our project. We had different tasks according to our interests.
Gradually, 1 felt myself enjoying their company. I found out Mauro was struggling with English. Behind Juliette's
thick glasses were her sparkling eyes. Rachel was so creative that she wanted to be a fashion designer. I realized
that they were not strange； they were just people that no one cared enough for-except Mrs. Bartlett. Her
thoughtfulness brought out the best in the four of us.
I learned something that week. I was given a chance to see other people in a new light. I learned that who we,
are is more important than what we are or seem to be.
Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that project, but thought we should have handed it right back, for she was the
one who truly deserved it.
24. Karina badly wanted to be with her friends because she thought ___________.
A. her friends took great interest in history
B. her group mates knew little about world culture
C. it would be easy for her friends to create newspapers
D. it would he hard to communicate with her group mates
25. What can we learn about Karina's group?
A. Juliette didn't like her thick glasses. B. Mauro had trouble in speaking in public.
C. Karina was made the leader of her group. D. Rachel wanted to be a pop star in the future.
26. From the story, we know Mrs. Bartlett is _____________________ .
A. thoughtful B. creative C. honest D. strict
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述的是几年前，作者在历史课上被要求分组创建有关世界文化的报纸。作者想着和朋友在
一组，但是老师却把他分到了一个跟他一点都不熟的小组，老师希望作者能够带动小组成员成绩上能有进
展，最终作者还是带领着小组取得了不错的成绩。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中I had never talked to them. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends!我从未与他们
交谈过。 哦，我多么想和我的朋友们在一起！可知作者很难和她的队友交流，故选D。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“I know what you want, Karina,” she gently patted me on my shoulder, “but your group
needs a leader. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this project. Only you can make it.”“我知道你想要
什么，卡琳娜，”她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，“但是你的团队需要一个领导者。我需要你帮助他们在这个
项目上取得及格的成绩。只有你才能做到。”可知Karina被任命为该小组的负责人，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中they were just people that no one cared enough for-except Mrs. Bartlett. Her thoughtfulness
brought out the best in the four of us.他们只是没有人足够关心的人——除了巴特利特老师。她的体贴使我们
四个人表现出最好的一面.可知老师是体贴的，故选A。
C
Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?
It turns out that this isn’t just an expression. A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have
more genes (基因) in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared
them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1% of genes that match.
“1% of genes may not sound like much to the layperson (外行), but to geneticists (遗传学家) it is a larger
number,” Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of
genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you.
So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution (进
化) that brings you together.
“People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes,” researchers said. In
ancient times, it was important that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar
susceptibility (易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to
stay alive.
Researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those producing a change in sense of smell were the
most similar in friends.
This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments.
For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes (咖啡馆) more often and as a result are more
likely to meet and become friends with each other.
With their findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”. It can help tell how
big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes.
So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance (提前) who your friends are
going to be, or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge?
27. From the passage, we know that friends _______.A. look like our cousins B. share 1% of genes with us
C. feel close to our family D. can help us when we feel cold
28. The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to _______.
A. study how ancient people dealt with the cold
B. predict that similar environments lead to friendship
C. prove that it is evolution that brings friends together
D. explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Friendship: Its Influence on People and Behavior.
B. Friendship: Its Benefits to Teens and Decision Making.
C. Friendship: Is It Necessary to Be Judged by Time?
D. Friendship: Is It Possible to Be Influenced by Genes?
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“基因对一个人交友选择的影响”的研究成果。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They found that friends have 1% of genes that match”可知，朋友之间有1%的基因是相同
的。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, it is evolution (进化) that brings you together...People who share certain genes also
share skills and have similar likes and dislikes”可知，作者举古人的例子是为了证明，是进化把朋友聚集在了
一起。故选C。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“基因对一个人交友选择的影响”的研究成果，以D选项“友谊：
有没有可能受到基因的影响”为标题最合适。故选D。
D
Old habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break.
People often make fun of New Year's resolutions (决心). However, resolutions present a big opportunity for
self-improvement. Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it.
Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, two scientists at the University of Chicago, did some research, where 120
students were asked to take part in an experiment about exercise habits, and each of them would get $175 in the
end. The students were randomly assigned (随机分配) to three groups. The first group got the money for justgiving researchers permission (允许) to record their gym attendance. The second group gave permission, but had to
go to the gym at least once the next month. The final group gave permission and had to go to the gym eight times
that month.
Unsurprisingly, the group that had to make eight gym visits to get paid exercised more than the other two
groups. After the payments stopped, these students kept going to the gym at higher rates (频率). They went to the
gym about twice as often as the other two groups.
In another study, researchers invited 151 students to work out in the gym, and randomly assigned 75 to a
“temptation-bundling” group. As they exercised, they listened to the start of an attractive audio-novel (有声小说).
At the end of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book, they
would have to come back to the gym. They could only listen to the audio-book while exercising. The other 76
students also completed the first workout but without any kind of temptation bundle.
It turned out that the students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the
control group over the next seven weeks. Sadly, the temptation-bundling trick fell apart over the Thanksgiving
holiday when the gym was closed.
The studies show that trying something new quite often for as little as a month can kick-start a lasting change
in behavior. Moreover, “temptation-bundling” may also be a useful method for changing behavior, particularly
when used together with other methods. Even if you cannot promise yourself to stick with something for long, there
is a huge benefit in putting in a lot of energy for a few weeks. It may pay off for longer than you think. So, why not
challenge yourself with next New Year's resolution?
30. What can we learn from the two studies?
A. The students got different payments according to their gym attendance.
B. The temptation-bundling group loved audio-novels more than the other group.
C. 27% of students in the temptation-bundling group exercised more often than before.
D. The students who exercised more often at first were more likely to keep working out.
31. The third paragraph is mainly about __________.
A. how the research was performed B. what was found in the research
C. why the scientists did the research D. who took part in the research
32. The underlined word “temptation-bundling” in Paragraph 5 probably means __________.
A. forming new habits by trying something you didn't like before
B. connecting something you like with something you have to do
C. improving your workout skills by listening to audio-books
D. pushing yourself by doing two tasks at the same time33. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to go to the gym more often.
B. To present a new way to do scientific research.
C. To offer advice on how to develop a good habit.
D. To stress the importance of New Year's resolutions.
【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【分析】俗话说“旧习难改”，本文介绍了科学家们做的两个实验，告诉我们习惯是可以改变的，只要你用
对的方法并坚持。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。第一个实验“After the payments stopped, these students kept going to the gym at higher rates (频
率).”可知那些经常去健身房的，实验结束后去健身房的次数更多，第二个实验“It turned out that the students
in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the control group over the next seven
weeks.”中由于听小说去的次数多的人，比去的少的更容易坚持。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了这个实验的具体分组，以及每组怎样做，因此A选项符合主旨。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As they exercised, they listened to the start of an attractive audio-novel (有声小说). At the end
of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book, they would have to
come back to the gym.”可知temptation-bundling这组人在健身房可以听小说，然后他如果想要继续听，下次
就还要来健身房，因此与B选项“把你想做的事和不得不做的事联系到一起”相符合。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话“Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit
and stick to it.”可知本文介绍的两个实验主要是关于如何开始一个习惯并坚持。因此本文主要是介绍形成习
惯的建议。故选C。
书面表达（共20分）
八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the
meaning is not clear from the words themselves. They are like puzzles. If you translate an idiom word for word, it
sometimes makes no sense at all. That’s why even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase
that they’ve never heard of.Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations.
1.Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your behaviour/work)
This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You
can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean for no reason, then you can
tell them that they need to get their act together.
2.Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down)
It’s not polite to say “pull yourself together”to tell people to relax while they’re overreacting (反应过激). Only use
this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting upset over something important. When your friend tells
you that their close relative has died, it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together.
3.I’m feeling under the weather (Meaning: I’m sick)
Yes, it’s longer and more difficult to say than “I’m sick”, but if your English teacher asks you why you haven’t
done your homework, he or she is more likely to forgive (原谅) you if you say that you were feeling under the
weather.
4.Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!)
This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known English idioms. If someone says this to you, do not think
they are frightening you; they are just wishing you luck. It is most often used for people wishing success to actors
and actresses before they perform on the stage, but it can be said in other situations, too.
All in all, learning a new language can be challenging. It’s certainly not a piece of cake, especially when there are
so many confusing idioms. However, with enough hard work and interest, you will succeed in no time. Break a leg!
34. What is an idiom?
_______________________________________________________________
35. How many common English idioms are talked about in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
36. Is it polite to say“pull yourself together”to tell people to relax while they’re overreacting?
_______________________________________________________________
37. Which idiom can you use to wish somebody luck?
_______________________________________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly about?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】34. An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from
the words themselves.
1’档：①Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language.②They are like puzzles. If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all.
35. 4./Four./Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations./
There’re four./Four idioms are talked about. 1’档：Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your
behaviour/work).Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down). I’m feeling under the weather (Meaning: I’m sick).
Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!).
36. No, it isn’t./No.2分
1’档：It’s not polite to say “pull yourself together”to tell people to relax while they’re overreacting./ Impolite.
37. Break a leg.
38. What an idiom is and four /some idioms every English student should know.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了每个学习英语的学生应该知道的四个常用习语：Get your act together，Pull yourself
together，I’m feeling under the weather和Break a leg。
【34题详解】
根据文中第一段的 An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words
themselves. 可知习语指的是一个有意义的短语，但是构成习语的单词本身意思不清楚，故为An idiom is a
phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves.
【35题详解】
根据第一段的Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations.可知
文中介绍了四个常用的习语，故为4./Four./Here are four common English idioms every English student should
know in a lot of situations./ There’re four./Four idioms are talked about.
【36题详解】
根据It’s not polite to say “pull yourself together”to tell people to relax while they’re overreacting (反应过激). 可
知当人们反应过激时，告诉人们“冷静”，让他们放松下来，这是不礼貌的，故用否定回答，故为 No, it
isn’t./No.
【37题详解】
根据Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!)可知Break a leg表示祝某人好运，故为Break a leg.
【38题详解】
根据Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations.
的
可知本文主要介绍了每个学英语 学生应该知道的四个常用习语，故为What an idiom is and four /some
idioms every English student should know.
九、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容
不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Perter来信想了解北京的旅游景点，请你向他推荐一个你最喜欢的地
方。请你告诉他，你最后一次是什么时候去的，你在那里做了什么，为什么你向他推荐这个地方。
提示词语：Beihai Park, Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall, a Beijing hutong, bike, boat,
mountain
提示问题：
● When did you go there last time?
● What did you do there?
● Why do you recommend（推荐）it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I’m writing to tell you my favorite place in Beijing.
______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I’m writing to tell you my favorite place in Beijing. There are many places of interest in
Beijing, such as Beihai Park, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. I advise you to visit the Palace Museum.
Last summer vacation, I went there last time. I saw beautiful art work and handicrafts in the Palace Museum.
They show the long ancient Chinese culture. I also took a lot of photos. It is one of the most famous buildings in
Chinese history. If you are interested in Chinese history, you can learn a lot about Chinese history there. Besides,
the weather in Beijng is cold. You should wear warm clothes. You’d better bring a camera with you so that you can
take many beautiful pictures.
If you need any help, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：本文以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示问题向朋友推荐一个你最喜欢的北京景点，可适当增
加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示最喜欢的地方是故宫博物院；
第二步，介绍自己上次是什么时候去的，在那里做了什么、为什么要推荐这个地方以及来给他的一些建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
[高分句型]
①If you are interested in Chinese history, you can learn a lot about Chinese history there. (if引导的条件状语从
句)
②You’d better bring a camera with you so that you can take many beautiful pictures. (so that引导的目的状语从
句)
题目②
40. 进入中学已经一年了，与小学相比，你的生活有了很多变化，例如外貌、性格、爱好等等。假如
你是李华，请给你的笔友Peter写一封信，介绍你至少三个方面的变化，以及你对这些变化的看法。
提示词语：●hard-working, make friends, subject, learn a lot
提示问题：●What are your changes?
What do you think of the changes?
Dear Peter,
How is it going? A year passed after I came to the middle
school.____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going? A year passed after I came to the middle school. I have changed a lot. Let me tell you about mychanges.
I used to be short and heavy, but I am tall and thin now. I am more outgoing and friendlier now so that I make more
friends. I have had more subjects since I became a middle school student. So I have learned a lot. I am more hard-
working now than before. At the same time, I have some new hobbies now, like volleyball and chess.
I think these changes are good for me because I think I grow up. I can manage myself and solve problems on my
own. I take pride in myself.
Li Hua
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信写作；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时，一般现在时和现在完成时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“你对这些变化的看法”一项，适当添
加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出要向对方介绍初中一年以来自己的变化；
第二步，具体阐述自己的变化；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己对这些变化的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used to曾经，过去常常
②learn a lot学到许多
③be good for对……有好处
④take pride in以……为自豪
[高分句型]
①I am more outgoing and friendlier now so that I make more friends. (so that引导结果状语从句)
② I am more hard-working now than before. (运用形容词比较级)
