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大兴区 2022~2023 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷
初二英语
2022. 12
学校________姓名_________班级_________考号_________
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —In the future, people will have robots in ________ homes.
—That will be a better world.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2. —Where are you going to work, Alice?
—I am going to work ________ Shanghai.
A. to B. at C. in D. on
3. I am very shy, ________ my best friend is outgoing. We are quite different.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. —________ honey do you need?
—We need two spoons.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
5. —________ you come to my birthday party, Jeff?
—I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to look after my brother.
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can
6. Beijing is one of ________ cities in the world.
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
7. Mary expects ________ to a movie this weekend.
A. to go B. goes C. go D. going
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. —What are you doing, Andy?
—I ________ a banana milk shake.
A. make B. am making C. makes D. made
9. —What did you do yesterday?
—I ________ some food and drinks for the coming party.
A. buy B. bought C. buys D. will buy
10. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll stay at home and prepare for the exams.
A. rain B. is raining C. rains D. will rain
11. —There ________ a football match next Sunday, Tom.
—Really? I will go to watch it.
A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. will have
12. —What do you think of the TV play?
—________. It’s boring.
A. I don’t think so B. I don’t mind it C. I’m not sure D. I can’t stand it
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my ___13___ wouldn’t work. It was my first
class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some texts out loud. The whole
class was waiting for me silently. I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to ___14___. “What’s wrong with her?” one boy said.
“Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student.
“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the most
difficult. The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to ___15___ under my desk.
I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down.
I often faced situations (情况) like this during my grade school. Why? I had a stuttering (结巴) problem. Because
of this, I often felt embarrassed (尴尬的) at school.
___16___, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never rushed me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to
relax when I was speaking, and would always wait patiently for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement (鼓励). She always let me know that my stuttering problem
,
didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said “Your brain (大脑) is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t ___17___ up!”
Those simple words made me feel ___18___ and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost ___19___ stuttering. In college, I had no
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined (想象) that I would become a ___20___ just like Mrs. Brown, passing
love and care to my students.
13. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth
14. A. advise B. encourage C. laugh D. choose
15. A. lie B. hide C. smile D. stand
.
16 A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Seriously D. Probably
17. A. look B. keep C. turn D. get
.
18 A. loved B. hated C. refused D. needed
19. A. started B. won C. covered D. stopped
20. A. student B. manager C. teacher D. doctor
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
In 2060, there are many robots in the world. Four students are talking about their robots.
My robot can help look after sick children. It has a computer program that can tell it what to do at
the right time. The robot sends medicine to the sick children. The robot also has a cooker, so it can
cook for the children, and it can play music to make them happy.
Jake
I have a human-like robot. It is called Dr. IQ. It is about a meter high. It can paint pictures and its
paintings are really good. Sometimes when I can’t draw the human body, it can teach me how to
draw the shape, how to use color and so on. It helps me a lot!
Susan
My robot Peg has a square face. Its body is a big circle, and it has a small mouth. It can jump high,
swim slowly, and it can even fly with me! It likes eating some bread for breakfast, some noodles
for lunch and some porridge for dinner. Look! Peg is riding a bicycle. Be careful, Peg!
Cathy
I like rabbits very much, so my robot looks like a lovely rabbit. It has two long ears and two big
eyes. It can walk like a human being. It can sing and talk, so if I want to listen to music, I can turn it
on like a radio. My robot is like a friend. If I feel lonely, it can chat with me. It can also help me to study.
Kate
21. What can Jake’s robot do for sick children?
A. Ride a bicycle. B. Teach them to paint.
C. Cook for them. D. Chat with them.
22. Kate thinks her robot is like a friend because ________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. it can paint well and teach her to paint
B. it can do different sports and fly with her
C. it can look after sick children and cook for them
D. it can chat with her and help with her study
23. Whose robot can have meals with its owner?
A. Kate’s robot. B. Cathy’s robot. C. Susan’s robot. D. Jake’s robot.
B
Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I noticed (注意) a message on my phone on WeChat. It
was my friend saying, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesn’t like
the pattern (图案) on the skirt. Could you change(改变) it?”
I felt angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me long
ago.
It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers. She
spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair
to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold.
“You can go out and play now,” Grandma said, smiling.
I nodded (点头) and slowly walked towards the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing
outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved (挥手) at me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew
everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt.
Finally, I went into Grandma’s room and said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair
look nice.”
Grandma looked sad, but didn’t say a word, she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror. While
Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently (轻柔地), I realized (意识到) she loved me so deeply that she put my
feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.
I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on WeChat, “I am glad to change it.”
24. The writer felt ________ when she noticed the message on WeChat.
A. angry B. worried C. excited D. touched
25. Why didn’t the writer tell her grandma how she felt at first?
A. Because her grandma was busy.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Because her grandma wasn’t at home.
C. Because she was afraid that her grandma would be sad.
D. Because she wanted to pull out all the flowers by herself.
26. According to the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ________.
A. she was good at making skirts
B. we should put others first if we love them
C. we must tell our true feelings to others
D. her friend didn’t like the pattern on the skirt
C
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication (沟通) is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with
your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t
consider (考虑) your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go
someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to
your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your
disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle.
They argued over it, but they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on
certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In this situation, it is especially important to
show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell
your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes (目的) in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
27. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you ________.
A. don’t get to them often B. write a letter to them
C. express yourself well D. don’t speak to them politely
28. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better ________.
A. communicate with them well B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time D. know about their values
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Parents and children should not have a generation gap.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Parents should show love and respect to their children.
C. There are some good ways to bridge the generation gap.
D. There are so many serious problems in families today.
D
Each of us has dreams and goals(目标) for our future. The progress (进步) you make every day has to do with
your personal dream or goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What is the difference between successful
people and the dreamers? The secret is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school,
you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and
you’ll be sure to successfully do with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our
best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success:
Dream>Believe>Achieve (达成)
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do
nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored.
They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing
to your success formula:
Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say “I can’t
do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember there
will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down
from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects (连接) our dreams and goals to reality (现实).
30. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?
A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying.
C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one.
31. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?
A. Dangers. B. Invitations. C. Wonders. D. Difficulties.
32. Why does the writer add “Act” to the formula “Dream>Believe>Achieve”?
A. To show readers the importance of action.
B. To encourage readers to have their dreams.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. To explain the formula to readers.
D. To share his goals with readers.
33. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Doing Something Valuable
.
B Studying Hard and Making Progress
C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D. Telling the Differences between Successful People and Dreamers
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Becoming a Minimalist (极简主义者)
I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I
don’t listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my
bedroom. Then I read something about minimalism (极简主义). Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most
necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt
encouraged to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity (慈善
机构). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still
found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself “I might
need that in the future!” or “Won’t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some
fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down
what you own and really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. Many people around us often
tell us that it is better to have more things. Ads try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more
money buying more things. Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist—I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of
things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I
buy. And I will make an effort (努力) to get rid of what I don’t need.
34. Is the writer’s bedroom often in a mess?
___________________________________________________
.
35 When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem?
___________________________________________________
36. How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司___________________________________________________
37. What is the main idea behind minimalism?
___________________________________________________
38. Do you want to be a minimalist? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计
入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 每个人都有自己的职业梦想。某英文网站正在开展以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文活动。假如
你是李华，请用英语写一篇征文投稿，谈谈你长大以后想要从事何种职业并说明理由，以及你打算如何实
现你的职业梦想。
提示词语：doctor, save people’s lives, help, study hard, university
提示问题：·What is your dream job?
·Why do you choose it?
·What are you going to do to make it come true?
Everyone has his dream job.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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题目②
40. 寒假临近，春节将至。假如你是李华，你们学校国际部将举办“传播传统文化，喜迎新春佳节”
联欢会。你打算邀请英国交换生Peter和你一起参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他联欢会的时间和
地点，活动安排，以及需要为此做什么准备。
提示词语：hall, traditional, Beijing opera, food, talent show
提示问题： ·When and where will you have the party?
·What activities will there be?
·What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
I’m going to invite you to come to our party to celebrate the Spring Festival.
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If you can come, please let me know by this weekend. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
