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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2022-2023学年北京市大兴区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
第一部分共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、 单项填
空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空
白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）—Jim，you play the guitar very well.Who taught you？
—No one，I just taught _________.（ ）
A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself
2．（0.5分） We have a history class _____Friday afternoon.（ ）
A． to B． at C．in D． on
3．（0.5分）﹣ you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．
﹣No problem．（ ）
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
4．（0.5分）﹣_________does the museum open at the weekends？
﹣At 9：00 am．（ ）
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
5．（0.5分） _____it's very difficult，remember not to give up until the last minute.（
）
A． Unless B． Until C． Although D． Since
6．（0.5分） After taking football lessons，Tom is much_____than last year.（ ）
A． strong B． stronger
C． strongest D． the strongest
7．（0.5分）Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town．（
）
A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay
8．（0.5分）﹣Tina，what do you usually do at weekends？
﹣I usually_____swimming with my parents.（ ）
A． go B． goes C． going D． went
9．（0.5分） Look!Some children_____kites on the playground.（ ）
A． fly B． flew C． are flying D． will fly
10．（0.5分）— Tina ，how was your weekend？
— Great!We________a picnic in the park.（ ）
A．have B．had C．will have D．are having
11．（0.5分） If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow，I_____tickets for you.
（ ）
A． book B． booked
C． will book D． was booking
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12．（0.5分） I_____a sweet dream when my friend called me this morning.（ ）
A． have B． had C． am having D． was having
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8 分）When I was a little girl，my father loved to play catch with me.I wasn't
very good at it，but he would encourage（鼓励）（1） telling me "keep your
eye on the ball" as I would not be able to catch even the easiest of throws.
As I got older，we didn't play catch as much.If I had a problem，I would go to my
father to ask for his（2） .He would try to joke with me and say "keep your
eye on the ball".We would both（3） because usually that suggestion did not
apply to （适用于） the problem，but he would（4） to make me smile.
My father became ill in 1995 when I was23.As he suffered from a stroke （中风），
he could not（5） .There weren't any more conversations.He could only mouth
words，which were sometimes hard to understand.After a while，I seemed to be pretty
good at reading his lips （嘴唇）（6） him.
During our last（7） ，I was telling him about a problem I was having with
my work.Once again，I could read his lips： "Keep your eye on the ball." We both
smiled.
That was the（8） time I saw my father before he passed away.Since then，
"keep your eye on the ball" has become a way for me to get rid of stress.
（1） A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes
（2） A.money B.information C.advice D.understanding
（3） A.cry B.laugh C.wave D.hit
（4） A.try B.refuse C.forget D.stop
（5） A.eat B.hear C.walk D.speak
（6） A.looking at B.playing with C.caring for D.hearing from
（7） A.competition B.conversation C.fighting D.training
（8） A.late B.bad C.fun D.last
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）
Teenagers' Problems
Problems Advice
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I always get bad marks A.Maybe you could try dropping a few hints（提示）
in math.I'm very here and there first.Something like， "Sorry，I'm too poor."If
worried about it. it doesn't work，you can talk to him so that he will
remember to give back the money.
B.It's always upsetting to get a grade that's lower than
what you hoped for，but it's important not to let it get you
down.Try to learn from your mistakes and work harder to do
better in the future.Seek advice from classmates.They may give
some good suggestions.
I'm very shy.I'm afraid of speaking in public.
C.Practice makes perfect.Why don't you practice speaking
in a park every day？The more you practise，the better you
speak.When you are used to facing so many people，you will
feel less nervous.
My best friend，Jack，borrowed money from me without
returning it.
D.Don't be shy.Remember you should just be yourself.We
must be confident enough to face pressure.If you don't have
enough confidence，you will feel too stressed out to dance
well.
For questions 1﹣3，match the person's problem with the right advice（ A﹣D）.
（1）Peter's problem
（2）Amy's problem
（3）Tom's problem
A.Advice A
B.Advice B
C.Advice C
D.Advice D
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15．（6分）My brother and I often fight with each other over small things.One day our
father said to us， "Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day.Both of
you must go with me.Perhaps you can learn something from those children." My
brother laughed， "Dad
"You will see，" our father said.
Our father works as a volunteer at Ray.The children there have problems with their
hands，speech，walking or hearing.Every day
The following day，he took us to Ray Home.When we got there，we found a nice
place to sit down.Finally，all the children moved as fast as they could.Just then，one
of the girls fell over and hurt her leg.She began to cry at the top of her voice.
All the children stopped to help the poor girl.Then they all held hands and finished
the race together.My brother and I were surprised to see this：the children weren't
interested in winning the race﹣﹣they were more interested in helping each other to
finish the race.
（1）The father wanted the writer and his brother to at Ray Home.
A.work as volunteers
B.help the disabled children
C.take part in the sports competition
D.learn something from the children
（2）Why did all the children stop in the 50﹣meter race？
A.A little girl raised her voice.
B.They stopped to laugh at the girl.
C.A little girl got hurt and needed help.
D.They wanted to finish the race together.
（3）According to the passage，we can know .
A.the children at Ray weren't able to run fast
B.the writer will keep fighting with his brother after the race
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C.the father is smart enough to teach his children a good lesson
D.the writer's brother wanted to be the winner in the 50﹣meter race
16．（6分）
Do Encyclopedias Know Everything？
Long before Wikipedia （维基百科） or Encyclopedia Britannica（大英百科全书），
there was Pliny the Elder.He was a first﹣century Roman researcher.His assistants read
to him while he ate dinner and while he bathed.Pliny took notes.He even thought
walking is a waste of time.His assistants carried him around Rome in a chair while he
read.
All of this was done in preparation for his Historia Naturalis（博物志）.The book
came out in A.D.77.It is the oldest surviving （现存的） encyclopedia on Earth.There
are 2
"No Roman writer has completed such a project ， "Pliny proudly
declared.Unluckily，two years after having published（出版） the encyclopedia
Accidents can hardly be avoided.However，they can be recorded（ 记录）.Editors
（编辑），like Pliny，organize the knowledge of our world.Like a valuable gift
Therefore，in my opinion，an encyclopedia is not just a record of what its editors
know
Pliny was wrong when he said there were seven planets，including the Sun and the
Moon.He was wrong，too，Historia Naturalis is a book edited by a Roman thousands
of years ago.It recorded all of the things he truly knew at the time.
Similarly ， I believe both Wikipedia and Encyclopedia Britannica have some
inaccurate（不准确的） information.Even the biggest encyclopedias only show what
their editors know.
"The task of editing an encyclopedia can never be completed，" said Roger
Lewinter，an American researcher.Encyclopedias can't record all of human knowledge
but just some of it.They are always waiting for someone ﹣ you
（1）Before Pliny completed Historia Naturalis ， according to the passage.
A.nobody knew what Mars was
B.there was no encyclopedia on Earth
C.nobody had considered walking a waste of time
D.no Roman writer had completed an encyclopedia
（2）The underlined word "declared" （in Paragraph 3）means " ".
A.made
B.said
C.created
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D.laughed
（3）The writer expects his readers to .
A.improve an encyclopedia
B.find all the mistakes in Historia Naturalis
C.complete the task of editing an encyclopedia
D.take a look at the world's biggest encyclopedia
17．（8分）David Strayer never texts or talks on a phone when he is driving.Strayer is
a famous psychologist at the University of Utah.His research（研究） shows that，
when driving
Strayer and other scientists warn against multitasking（多任务处理）.When we do
many things at the same time，Strayer says（专注）.Dr.Gloria Mark，a digital media
researcher，a teenager spends between 7 and 11 hours a day in front of a screen﹣﹣
doing homework，texting，when we spend hours on digital devices，our overall
productivity decreases（下降）
Many digital activities require high levels of concentration（专注力）.When we text
or email someone ， for example ， we need to use even more energy.Too much
multitasking reduces our ability to think clearly and creatively.This can result in stress.
What is the best way to help us lower too much stress？David Strayer says the
answer is simple：Spend some time in nature.
Strayer and other scientists are studying nature's effect（影响） on our brains and
bodies.When we are in natural environment，the brain's control center relaxes.Studies
show that when people can see trees and grass，they do better on different tasks.
Other psychologists are also studying" nature therapy（疗法）".In a study at Chiba
University in Japan，a researcher named Yoshifumi Miyazaki found that forests walkers
did better than the city walkers.He has an explanation for these results. "Our bodies
relax in the natural environment， "Humans evolved （进化） in that environment
（1）What can we learn from the passage？
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A.Research shows that spending time in nature can reduce stress.
B.Long working hours is the main reason to rising levels of stress.
C.More people today are improving their natural environment.
D.For a better life，people should move away from cities.
（2）An example of multitasking is .
A.watching a movie with a group of friends
B.taking a lot of photos during a visit to a park
C.visiting a number of cities during a road trip
D.making a phone call while typing an email
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A.Why people often play games to reduce stress.
B.Why certain activities require a lot of focus.
C.How multitasking causes pressure.
D.What multitasking means.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A.A Way to Avoid Multitasking
B.A Natural Therapy
C.The Effects of Multitasking
D.The Importance of Concentration
第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2
分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
A Teenager with Autism Swims toward Victory
Chen Xingrong won five medals，including a gold，at the 11th National Games for
Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province，Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2
years old.When Chen Xingrong was found autistic（ 自闭的），his parents were
worried.In 2012，so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and
reading books.When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old，he began to teach him how to
swim.At the very beginning，but all his efforts failed （失败）.To his surprise，he
discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water.It
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greatly increased his confidence.Soon swimming became a key activity of the
family.His father planned all his exercises for him at first，but then it was all up to
him.He decided how many exercises he wanted to do（坚持），he succeeded in
winning many medals in the swimming competitions.
As well as swimming，learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for
a teenager with autism.His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he
and his wife grow old.To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to
reduce misunderstanding，he once organized（组织）
Thanks to his father's endless efforts，Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in
the market in their neighborhood.He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast
﹣food restaurants，such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. "He is good
at skillfully arranging things.He is part of the community，" his father says proudly.
（1）When could Chen Xingrong say a word？
（2）Why did Chen Xingrong need to learn swimming at his early year？
（3）What made Chen Xingrong succeed in swimming？
（4）How did Chen Xingrong's father help the public to understand autistic people？
（5）What can we do to help people with autism？Why？
五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题
19．（10分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
大兴区正在争创全国文明城区（ China's National Civilized City）。假如你是李华，
你的英国朋友Peter对此很感兴趣，以及你的愿望。现在请你写一封信回复他。
提示词语：
volunteer，clean，sort out（ 分类）（社会主义核心价值观）
提示问题：
●When and where did you take part in the activities？
●What did you do？
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●What is your wish？
Dear Peter，
My hometown is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City.
__________________
If you have any other questions，please let me know.
Yours，
Li Hua
20．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以"家
务劳动我能行"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你
对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务
提示词语：necessary，sweep，take out
提示问题：
●What do you think of doing chores？
●What chores do you often do？
●What can you get from doing them？
Doing chores plays an important part in middle school students' lives.
_________________
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2022-2023学年北京市大兴区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、 单项填
空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空
白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）—Jim，you play the guitar very well.Who taught you？
—No one，I just taught _________.（ ）
A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself
【解答】yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己，我"可知，我自己"。
故选：D。
2．（0.5分） We have a history class _____Friday afternoon.（ ）
A． to B． at C．in D． on
【解答】介词表达时间时：in通常用于四季、某年；on通常用于具体某天、下午；at用
于具体几点钟 afternoon（星期五下午），用on，不表达时间。
故选：D。
3．（0.5分）﹣ you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．
﹣No problem．（ ）
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
【解答】could能，会，是can的过去式，不是一般过去时；must必须；need需要，前
句为"你能帮我一下吗，要填"could"表示委婉语气，也不符合语法．
故选：A．
4．（0.5分）﹣_________does the museum open at the weekends？
﹣At 9：00 am．（ ）
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
【解答】How怎么；Where在哪里；When什么时候，可知。
故选：D。
5．（0.5分） _____it's very difficult，remember not to give up until the last minute.（
）
A． Unless B． Until C． Although D． Since
【解答】Unless 除非，如果不；Although 尽管。根据 remember to up the
minute"记住直到最后也不能放弃"可知。
故选：C。
6．（0.5分） After taking football lessons，Tom is much_____than last year.（ ）
A． strong B． stronger
C． strongest D． the strongest
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【解答】根据题干中的关键词"than"，可知：空白处应是形容词比较级stronger.
故选：B。
7．（0.5分）Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town．（
）
A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay
【解答】根据Harry invited with when parents out town．
故选：D．
8．（0.5分）﹣Tina，what do you usually do at weekends？
﹣I usually_____swimming with my parents.（ ）
A． go B． goes C． going D． went
【解答】A.动词原形；B.第三人称单数形式；D.过去式，可知时态是一般现在时。
故选：A。
9．（0.5分） Look!Some children_____kites on the playground.（ ）
A． fly B． flew C． are flying D． will fly
【解答】结合look可知动作正在进行，故用现在进行时be+doing，故用are。
故选：C。
10．（0.5分）— Tina ，how was your weekend？
— Great!We________a picnic in the park.（ ）
A．have B．had C．will have D．are having
【解答】have a picnic野餐；had过去式形式；are having现在进行时，因此本题正确答
案是B。
故选：B。
11．（0.5分） If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow，I_____tickets for you.
（ ）
A． book B． booked
C． will book D． was booking
【解答】if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，主语+将来时，将要……；booked过去式；
was booking过去进行时。
故选：C。
12．（0.5分） I_____a sweet dream when my friend called me this morning.（ ）
A． have B． had C． am having D． was having
【解答】have有，动词原形；am ；was ．结合句意可知，表达当我的朋友打电话给我
的时候，因此主句用过去进行时。
故选：D。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
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13．（8 分）When I was a little girl，my father loved to play catch with me.I wasn't
very good at it，but he would encourage（鼓励）（1） A telling me "keep your
eye on the ball" as I would not be able to catch even the easiest of throws.
As I got older，we didn't play catch as much.If I had a problem，I would go to my
father to ask for his（2） C .He would try to joke with me and say "keep your eye
on the ball".We would both（3） B because usually that suggestion did not apply to
（适用于） the problem，but he would（4） A to make me smile.
My father became ill in 1995 when I was23.As he suffered from a stroke （中风），
he could not（5） D .There weren't any more conversations.He could only mouth
words，which were sometimes hard to understand.After a while，I seemed to be pretty
good at reading his lips （嘴唇）（6） C him.
During our last（7） B ，I was telling him about a problem I was having with my
work.Once again，I could read his lips： "Keep your eye on the ball." We both
smiled.
That was the（8） D time I saw my father before he passed away.Since then，
"keep your eye on the ball" has become a way for me to get rid of stress.
（1） A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes
（2） A.money B.information C.advice D.understanding
（3） A.cry B.laugh C.wave D.hit
（4） A.try B.refuse C.forget D.stop
（5） A.eat B.hear C.walk D.speak
（6） A.looking at B.playing with C.caring for D.hearing from
（7） A.competition B.conversation C.fighting D.training
（8） A.late B.bad C.fun D.last
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他总是告诉我"眼睛要盯着球"，即使是最简单的扔球；
B.never从不；D.sometimes有时 wasn't good it（我不太擅长它）可知因为我不擅长。
所以选always符合题意。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果我有问题。A.money 金钱；C.advice 建议；根据下文
because that did apply （适用于） problem（因为通常那个建议并不适用于实际
问题）可知此处应该是向父亲寻求建议。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们都笑了，但他会努力让我笑；B laugh笑；D.hit袭击，当
作者向父亲寻求建议时 your on ball（眼睛要盯着球）这个建议并不适用于这个问题。
故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们都笑了，但他会努力让我笑；B.refuse拒绝；D.stop停止，
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每次寻求建议，因为这个建议并不适用于这个问题，因此选try。
（5）考查动词。句意：因为他中风了。A.eat吃；C.walk步行；根据As suffered a
stroke weren't more 。）应该是不能说话了。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：过了一段时间，甚至比照顾他的护士还好；B.playing ；
C.caring ；D hearing from收到...来信 nurses were...。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：在我们最后一次对话中。A.competition比赛；C.fighting打架；
根据Once ，I could his "Keep eye the （再一次。"）可知应该是在最后一次对
话中。
（8）考查形容词。句意：那是我父亲去世前我最后一次见到他；B.bad坏的；D.last最
后的 he away（在他去世前）可知应该是父亲去世前最后一次见面。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）
Teenagers' Problems
Problems Advice
I always get bad marks A.Maybe you could try dropping a few hints（提示）
in math.I'm very here and there first.Something like， "Sorry，I'm too poor."If
worried about it. it doesn't work，you can talk to him so that he will
remember to give back the money.
B.It's always upsetting to get a grade that's lower than
what you hoped for，but it's important not to let it get you
down.Try to learn from your mistakes and work harder to do
better in the future.Seek advice from classmates.They may give
some good suggestions.
I'm very shy.I'm afraid of speaking in public.
C.Practice makes perfect.Why don't you practice speaking
in a park every day？The more you practise，the better you
speak.When you are used to facing so many people，you will
feel less nervous.
My best friend，Jack，borrowed money from me without
returning it.
D.Don't be shy.Remember you should just be yourself.We
must be confident enough to face pressure.If you don't have
enough confidence，you will feel too stressed out to dance
well.
For questions 1﹣3，match the person's problem with the right advice（ A﹣D）.
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（1）Peter's problem B
（2）Amy's problem D
（3）Tom's problem A
A.Advice A
B.Advice B
C.Advice C
D.Advice D
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据I always get bad marks in math.I'm very worried about it.（我的数学成绩总
是不好。我很担心，结合选项，但重要的是不要因此而沮丧，努力工作。向同学寻求建
议。"故选B。
（2）根据I'm very shy.I'm afraid of speaking in public.（我很害羞。我害怕在公共场
合讲话，结合选项。记住。我们必须有足够的信心来面对压力，你就会感到压力太
大。"故选D。
（3）根据My best friend，Jack。）可知说的是借钱不还，应说"也许你可以试着先在
这里或那里给出一些暗示，"对不起，我太穷了，你可以和他谈谈。"故选A。
15．（6分）My brother and I often fight with each other over small things.One day our
father said to us， "Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day.Both of
you must go with me.Perhaps you can learn something from those children." My
brother laughed， "Dad
"You will see，" our father said.
Our father works as a volunteer at Ray.The children there have problems with their
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hands，speech，walking or hearing.Every day
The following day，he took us to Ray Home.When we got there，we found a nice
place to sit down.Finally，all the children moved as fast as they could.Just then，one
of the girls fell over and hurt her leg.She began to cry at the top of her voice.
All the children stopped to help the poor girl.Then they all held hands and finished
the race together.My brother and I were surprised to see this：the children weren't
interested in winning the race﹣﹣they were more interested in helping each other to
finish the race.
（1）The father wanted the writer and his brother to D at Ray Home.
A.work as volunteers
B.help the disabled children
C.take part in the sports competition
D.learn something from the children
（2）Why did all the children stop in the 50﹣meter race？ C
A.A little girl raised her voice.
B.They stopped to laugh at the girl.
C.A little girl got hurt and needed help.
D.They wanted to finish the race together.
（3）According to the passage，we can know C .
A.the children at Ray weren't able to run fast
B.the writer will keep fighting with his brother after the race
C.the father is smart enough to teach his children a good lesson
D.the writer's brother wanted to be the winner in the 50﹣meter race
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One our said us， we take in Ray
Sports of must with you learn from children." ，爸爸对我们说："明天我们要
参加Ray Home运动会。也许你可以从那些孩子身上学到一些东西，父亲想让作者和他
的弟弟从Ray Home的孩子们身上学到一些东西。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Just ，one the fell and her began cry the
of voice.（就在这时，伤了腿。）以及最后一段All children to the girl.（所有的
孩子都停下来帮助那个可怜的女孩，所有的孩子在50米赛跑中都停下来是因为一个小
女孩受伤了。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段One our said us， we take in Ray Sports of
must with you learn from children." ，爸爸对我们说："明天我们要参加雷家运动
会。也许你可以从那些孩子身上学到一些东西 the stopped help poor they held
and the together.My and I surprised see children interested winning race﹣﹣
they more in each to the 。然后他们手拉手一起完成了比赛。）可知，给他的孩
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子上了一堂很好的一课。
16．（6分）
Do Encyclopedias Know Everything？
Long before Wikipedia （维基百科） or Encyclopedia Britannica（大英百科全书），
there was Pliny the Elder.He was a first﹣century Roman researcher.His assistants read
to him while he ate dinner and while he bathed.Pliny took notes.He even thought
walking is a waste of time.His assistants carried him around Rome in a chair while he
read.
All of this was done in preparation for his Historia Naturalis（博物志）.The book
came out in A.D.77.It is the oldest surviving （现存的） encyclopedia on Earth.There
are 2
"No Roman writer has completed such a project ， "Pliny proudly
declared.Unluckily，two years after having published（出版） the encyclopedia
Accidents can hardly be avoided.However，they can be recorded（ 记录）.Editors
（编辑），like Pliny，organize the knowledge of our world.Like a valuable gift
Therefore，in my opinion，an encyclopedia is not just a record of what its editors
know
Pliny was wrong when he said there were seven planets，including the Sun and the
Moon.He was wrong，too，Historia Naturalis is a book edited by a Roman thousands
of years ago.It recorded all of the things he truly knew at the time.
Similarly ， I believe both Wikipedia and Encyclopedia Britannica have some
inaccurate（不准确的） information.Even the biggest encyclopedias only show what
their editors know.
"The task of editing an encyclopedia can never be completed，" said Roger
Lewinter，an American researcher.Encyclopedias can't record all of human knowledge
but just some of it.They are always waiting for someone ﹣ you
（1）Before Pliny completed Historia Naturalis ， D according to the passage.
A.nobody knew what Mars was
B.there was no encyclopedia on Earth
C.nobody had considered walking a waste of time
D.no Roman writer had completed an encyclopedia
（2）The underlined word "declared" （in Paragraph 3）means " B ".
A.made
B.said
C.created
D.laughed
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（3）The writer expects his readers to A .
A.improve an encyclopedia
B.find all the mistakes in Historia Naturalis
C.complete the task of editing an encyclopedia
D.take a look at the world's biggest encyclopedia
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It the surviving encyclopedia Earth.（它是
地球上现存最古老的百科全书。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段No writer completed a project（没有一位罗马作家完
成过这样的工程）以及Pliny 骄傲地）可知最接近的是他骄傲地说。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Encyclopedias record of knowledge just of are
waiting someone ﹣ ，perhaps﹣﹣to them.（百科全书不能记录人类所有的知识。它
们总是在等待某个人﹣也许是你﹣来改善它们。故选A。
17．（8分）David Strayer never texts or talks on a phone when he is driving.Strayer is
a famous psychologist at the University of Utah.His research（研究） shows that，
when driving
Strayer and other scientists warn against multitasking（多任务处理）.When we do
many things at the same time，Strayer says（专注）.Dr.Gloria Mark，a digital media
researcher，a teenager spends between 7 and 11 hours a day in front of a screen﹣﹣
doing homework，texting，when we spend hours on digital devices，our overall
productivity decreases（下降）
Many digital activities require high levels of concentration（专注力）.When we text
or email someone ， for example ， we need to use even more energy.Too much
multitasking reduces our ability to think clearly and creatively.This can result in stress.
What is the best way to help us lower too much stress？David Strayer says the
answer is simple：Spend some time in nature.
Strayer and other scientists are studying nature's effect（影响） on our brains and
bodies.When we are in natural environment，the brain's control center relaxes.Studies
show that when people can see trees and grass，they do better on different tasks.
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Other psychologists are also studying" nature therapy（疗法）".In a study at Chiba
University in Japan，a researcher named Yoshifumi Miyazaki found that forests walkers
did better than the city walkers.He has an explanation for these results. "Our bodies
relax in the natural environment， "Humans evolved （进化） in that environment
（1）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.Research shows that spending time in nature can reduce stress.
B.Long working hours is the main reason to rising levels of stress.
C.More people today are improving their natural environment.
D.For a better life，people should move away from cities.
（2）An example of multitasking is D .
A.watching a movie with a group of friends
B.taking a lot of photos during a visit to a park
C.visiting a number of cities during a road trip
D.making a phone call while typing an email
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ C
A.Why people often play games to reduce stress.
B.Why certain activities require a lot of focus.
C.How multitasking causes pressure.
D.What multitasking means.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ B
A.A Way to Avoid Multitasking
B.A Natural Therapy
C.The Effects of Multitasking
D.The Importance of Concentration
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段 is best to us too stress Strayer the is
some in ？David Strayer说答案很简单：花点时间在大自然中，我们能从文章中学到
花时间在大自然中可以减轻压力。
（2）推理判断题。A.和一群朋友看电影；C.在一次公路旅行中参观许多城市。根据第
二段中 Strayer other warn multitasking.When do things the time says brain
tired 。Strayer说，我们的大脑很容易疲劳，多任务处理是指同时做多件事情。故选
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D。
（3）段落大意题。通读文章第三段可知，因为我们的大脑需要能量，我们就需要消耗
更多的精力，因此而导致压力。"符合题意。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，由此引出了后半部分对如何运用"自然疗法"应对多
任务处理带来的压力的介绍，这篇文章主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的
方法。故选B。
第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2
分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
A Teenager with Autism Swims toward Victory
Chen Xingrong won five medals，including a gold，at the 11th National Games for
Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province，Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2
years old.When Chen Xingrong was found autistic（ 自闭的），his parents were
worried.In 2012，so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and
reading books.When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old，he began to teach him how to
swim.At the very beginning，but all his efforts failed （失败）.To his surprise，he
discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water.It
greatly increased his confidence.Soon swimming became a key activity of the
family.His father planned all his exercises for him at first，but then it was all up to
him.He decided how many exercises he wanted to do（坚持），he succeeded in
winning many medals in the swimming competitions.
As well as swimming，learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for
a teenager with autism.His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he
and his wife grow old.To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to
reduce misunderstanding，he once organized（组织）
Thanks to his father's endless efforts，Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in
the market in their neighborhood.He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast
﹣food restaurants，such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. "He is good
at skillfully arranging things.He is part of the community，" his father says proudly.
（1）When could Chen Xingrong say a word？
Whe n h e wa s 2 year s old .
（2）Why did Chen Xingrong need to learn swimming at his early year？
Becaus e hi s fathe r learne d tha t swimmin g coul d hel p peopl e wit h autism .
（3）What made Chen Xingrong succeed in swimming？
Hi s father' s hel p a s wel l a s hi s goo d sel f ﹣ managemen t an d perseverance .
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（4）How did Chen Xingrong's father help the public to understand autistic people？
H e onc e organize d abou t 50 0 peopl e t o watc h a n autism ﹣ theme d film .
（5）What can we do to help people with autism？Why？
Give more attention to people with autism and create a relaxing environmen t fo r
them.Because they need love ， it is difficult for them to communicate in a noisy space .
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Born Hainan ，Chen could say a until
was 2 old.（陈出生在海南。）可知。故填When he 2 years
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In ，his learned swimming help with ，so spent
learning to by videos reading ，他的父亲得知游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。）可知。
故填Because his father learned that swimming could help people with autism.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 With father's as as good management
perseverance（坚持） succeeded winning medals the competitions.（在他父亲的帮
助下，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌，是他父亲的帮助以及他良好的自我管理
和毅力使他游泳成功的 help well his self﹣ and
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段To the to more autistic so to misunderstanding
once about people watch a about ，以减少误解。）可知。故填He once organized
about 500 people to watch an autism ﹣ themed film.
（5）开放性题。我们要给予自闭症患者更多的关注。因为他们需要关爱。故填 Give
more attention to people with autism and create a relaxing environment for
them.Because they need love
五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题
19．（10分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
大兴区正在争创全国文明城区（ China's National Civilized City）。假如你是李华，
你的英国朋友Peter对此很感兴趣，以及你的愿望。现在请你写一封信回复他。
提示词语：
volunteer，clean，sort out（ 分类）（社会主义核心价值观）
提示问题：
●When and where did you take part in the activities？
●What did you do？
●What is your wish？
Dear Peter，
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My hometown is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City.
__________________
If you have any other questions，please let me know.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Peter，
My is hard win title China's Civilized
I volunteer at the park on weekends out their garbage. （时间和地点）At the same
time values socialism 【高分句型一】（做了什么）Through these activities National
City.
If have other ，please me
Yours，
Li Hua
20．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以"家
务劳动我能行"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你
对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务
提示词语：necessary，sweep，take out
提示问题：
●What do you think of doing chores？
●What chores do you often do？
●What can you get from doing them？
Doing chores plays an important part in middle school students' lives.
_________________
【解答】 Doing plays important in school lives.（点题）As teenagers should
be responsible for our should help our parents reduce their housework.（对做家务的看
法）In my free time a kind of physical exercise healthy and strong.Besides
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