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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2022-2023学年北京人大附中八年级（下）期中英语试卷
四、单项选择。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
7．（1分） Look at the girl!Her name is Linda and_____is from England.（ ）
A． her B． he C． she D． his
8．（1分）____ 2003，Aron Ralston had an accident when climbing mountains in Utah.
（ ）
A． At B． In C． On D． Of
9．（1分）﹣______ you please take the dog for a walk？
﹣OK，but I want to watch one show first．（ ）
A．May B．Must C．Need D．Could
10．（1分）﹣I called you last night but you didn't answer the phone．
﹣About 8：00？Oh，I _______ my mom make dinner．（ ）
A．was helping B．help
C．helping D．helped
11．（1分）﹣What did they do last night？
﹣They joined the neighbors to help ______ the neighborhood together．（ ）
A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up
12．（1分）一I heard that Lisa_____for the school spelling competition last week.
一Yes，she is still waiting for the final result.（ ）
A． gave out B． ran out
C． worked out D． tried out
13．（1分）﹣________？
﹣I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything．（ ）
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you
D．How do you like it
14．（1 分）She was ______ busy ______ she had no time to make a dress for the
party．（ ）
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A．such，that B．too，to C．as，as D．so，that
15．（1 分） Tom was sweeping the floor in his room when his brother_____in and
made a mess.（ ）
A． comes B． came C． come D． is coming
五、选词填空，并用所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（5分）
join make sure come match heavy rise cut
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama and a heavy rainstorm was
in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of
wood over the windows while his mom was（1） the flashlights
and radio were working.She also put some candles and（2） on the
table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat（3）
against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to
have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not seep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at
around 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was（4） .
He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees，
broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They（5） the neighbors to
help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart，it
brought families and neighbors closer together.
六、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（15分）Last week，I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football
shirt for the school match.I was very（1） and wore it to the raining before the
match，but I wished I hadn't done that!My new shirt was torn （破损的）after the
training and only a tailor（裁缝）could help（2） it!
As I walked home（3） ，I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and
Services!I went inside al once looked around the shop and saw broken toys and chairs.I
wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment a man with white hair came
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up to me and said（4） ， "Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair
everything!"
"But...what I need is a（5） to deal with my football shirt."
"You've come to the right place."
"Really？" I held the shirt in my hands.
To my（6） ，he took the shirt from me，put on gasses and sat down on the
sofa with my shirt in his hands. "I guess you are a striker （前锋），" he smiled
warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink （眨眼） and said calmly，"See
that old（7） on the wall？"
I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan，holding the cup high in the air，the
famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the
school team and I had been his fan for years.
I told him everything，my dream，my practice and even my dad's words. "But...Dad
thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor. "I（8） my head.
"Follow your dream，choose a job you love and（9） on. "The man smiled at
me with his blue eyes.He patted me on the shoulder and put the shirt he bad repaired in
my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still（10） that shirt in my closet.
（1） A.shocked B.excited C.nervous D.surprised
（2） A.make B.clear C.beat D.repair
（3） A.worriedly B.carefully C.immediately D.quickly
（4） A.heavily B.cheerfully C.quietly D.hurriedly
（5） A.magician B.painter C.salesman D.tailor
（6） A.happiness B.satisfaction C.surprise D.disappointment
（7） A.picture B.word C.notice D.mark
（8） A.raised B.lowered C.hit D.pushed
（9） A.carry B.depend C.drop D.talk
（10） A.return B.borrow C.throw D.keep
七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
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18．（6 分）After﹣school clubs are a great way to help kids develop themselves in
different areas.They will serve kids well throughout their lives.
It helps build confidence.You have to learn to think
ahead and know when your opponent（对手）makes a
mistake.
Beginning age：6
Time：Thursdays
Chess
It helps improve problem﹣solving skills.You can never
predict what your opponent will do，so you have to be
able to react quickly.Concentration and focus（注意）are
also key to keeping calm under pressure.
Beginning age：9 to 11
Fencing
Time：Wednesdays
It teaches the basics of robotics technology and
encourages teamwork.Kids are grouped into teams with one
coach.The teams work together to build walking，talking
robots.
Beginning age：9
First Lego League
Time：Tuesdays
It helps develop attention.It requires focus and
concentration ， which can help kids do better in
school.Safety is very important，so kids are expected to be
responsible.
Beginning age：7
Archery
Time：Fridays
（1）Which club can a 6﹣year﹣old join？
A．Chess.
B．Fencing.
C．First Lego League.
D．Archery.
（2）When can kids attend First Lego League？
A．On Fridays.
B．On Thursdays.
C．On Tuesdays.
D．On Wednesdays.
（3）Archery helps kids .
A．build teamwork
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B．develop attention
C．learn to think ahead
D．improve problem﹣solving skills
19．（6 分）Everyone may be born with compassion （同情心），but actually being
good at caring for others needs experience and skills.An early chance to develop these
skills came with the birth of my brother when I was in 5th grade.Although it to great
patience to deal with a small child，I really found myself joyful in something so
simple as watching him grow day by day.
Not only did l enjoy taking care of my little brother，but I volunteered at the
Organization for Special Needs Families （OSNF） in my neighborhood so that I could
further develop my childcare skills.I was partnered with Matthew，especially anger.His
biggest problem was that he couldn't go to the toilet himself.Every day l had to clean up
his mess，and it was just like the "good old days" with my little brother.
Later I found that I was able to change his life in another way.We had swimming
three times a week，but Matthew was afraid of the water.At first，Mathew just sat on the
steps of the pool and did nothing so I pushed him slowly down the first.The next day，I
pushed him a little further into the water.By the third day，he completely trusted me to
take him into the pool.Maybe my large size also helped to give him a sense of security
（安全感）.He did not have to be afraid of anything when a 200-pound guy was holding
him tight.I felt so proud as I saw him standing there in the pool，happily playing with
other kids in the water.The OSNF leaders told me that I was the only volunteer who had
been able to take care of Matthew well I think what made the difference is the belief I
had in Matthew，like bow I had always believed in my little brother.
Helping Mathew "grow" to overcome his fear of water made me realize things do
not happen overnight.Real magic is a result of patience，and miracles （奇迹） happen
when one believes in them.
（1）How did the author feel about taking care of his brother？
A.Tired.
B.Joyful.
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C.Proud.
D.Stressed.
（2）The author volunteered at OSNF because he wanted to .
A.improve his childcare skills
B.create a friendly neighborhood
C.change the lives of other kids
D.get some work experience
（3）According to the author，what made the difference when he helped Matthew
"grow"？
A.His large size and strong body.
B.His experience and knowledge.
C.His patience and trust in Mathew.
D.His willingness to take care of his brother.
20．（6 分）Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by
looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different.So in the
future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or
take money out of a bank.You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able
to tell who you are.
The eye﹣recognition （眼睛识别） program has already been tested in shops and
banks in the USA，Britain，Italy and Turkey.Soon this technology will take the place of
all other ways of finding out who people are.
Eye﹣recognition is a process of recognizing iris （虹膜），which includes the
following steps.First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris
from his eyes and store them.Second，this machine will have iris feature extraction （特
征采集）.Then，this person will be identified （识别），and he will take out the money
from the bank successfully.
Scientists are also working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know you
from the shape of your face，the mark of your finger or even your smell!However，eye
﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change much as you get
older，and even twins have different eyes.So the eye﹣recognition program can be up to
94% correct，depending on how good the technology is while some other programs may
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only be 51% correct now.In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it
said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye.So smile!
（1）How does the eye﹣recognition program work？
A.You look at the machine.
B.You say your name.
C.You type in your number.
D.You show your ID card.
（2）What can you learn from the passage？
A.The eye﹣recognition program can be up to 51% correct.
B.91% of British people liked eye﹣recognition best of all.
C.People have different eyes and eyes don't change a lot.
D.The eye﹣recognition program is widely used now.
（3）What's the main purpose of Paragraph 4？
A.To tell us about different recognition systems.
B.To show the advantages of the eye﹣recognition program.
C.To introduce us to the use of the eye﹣recognition system.
D.To compare the recognition rate of different systems.
21．（8分）Personality types （性格类型） have something to do with the differences in
the brain areas，which could explain why one child grows up to be impulsive （冲动
的）and outgoing while another becomes hardworking and quiet.
The differences between the brains of 85 people have been measured and linked
with the four main personality types，which were grouped as "novelty seeking"， "harm
avoidance"， "reward dependence" and "persistence". "Novelty seeking" is marked by
impulsive actions and "harm avoidance" is typical of shy people.People with "reward
dependence" can have an addictive （上瘾的） personality and people with "persistence"
（坚持） are likely to be hard-working and perfectionists.
The researchers said the brain differences can be measured in the size of areas of the
brain that appear to be linked with each of the four personality types.For instance，people
with novelty-seeking personalities had a bigger area of the brain above the eye sockets
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（眼窝） while people with harm-avoidance personalities，who tend to be very shy，had
structurally smaller brain areas called the orbital-frontal areas （眶额区）.It's important to
know about these differences，for instance，when it comes to understanding a child's
behavior and choosing the right way to help him through education and development.
So there is no point shouting at a child who is very shy，because it does not come
naturally to them to put themselves forward.But actually knowing there is a biological
reason for this helps educators or parents to use the right way to help a child to
compensate.For example，people who have a reward﹣dependence personality could be
helped at an early age by getting enough family support and encouragement，which might
balance the risk of turning to smoking
"This study shows that personality types are something you are born with，but
your personality can be improved during development with the right way，" said Professor
Venneri，who carried out the study with colleagues from the University of Parma in Italy
and Washington University in St.Louis.
If you know it's not something you do but something you are，you can change the
environment to reduce the risk.Knowing that someone has such a personality type could
help them prevent or avoid situations where they might seek rewards which could be
possibly harmful.
（1）Which type of person may find it hard to quit smoking？
A. "Novelty seeking".
B. "Persistence".
C. 'Harm avoidance".
D. "Reward dependence".
（2）Which of the following is true about shy people？
A.They have structurally smaller orbital﹣frontal areas.
B They can naturally put themselves forward.
C.They are too shy to be educated and helped.
D.They are often shouted at and driven away.
（3）The underlined word "compensate" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ".
A.make up for it
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B.come up for it
C.look up to it
D.put up with it
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.People have chances to change their personality completely.
B.Structural differences in the brain have effects on education.
C.Personality types are related to structural differences in the brain.
D Scientists have identified four different personality types.
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
22．（10 分）A new way of education that integrates （融合） online and offline
learning has become a"new common" in basic education，as technology is quickly
changing and updating the future form of schools worldwide.
"Classes that are digitalized （数字化） and integrated are playing an increasingly
important role in the field of education，which also suggests the integrated teaching model
is quickly becoming a new type，vice﹣president of ClassIn Interactive Class.
Gao said that during the COVID﹣19 pandemic，the basic education area just moved
from offline to online，where ClassIn has helped to reproduce offline scenes to online as
much as possible.
"But a more important purpose is that schools can make use of the new technologies
to develop students' ability to solve difficult problems in the future，" Gao noted.
Gao shared the opinions during the 2020 Future School Ecology Conference.Set up in
2014，ClassIn is the world's first online interactive classroom product.During the COVID
﹣19 outbreak this year，ClassIn has helped over 10，000 offline education organizations
to move from offline to online，
The company has started the ClassIn X smart classroom recently，which hopes to
provide simple but powerful online and offline integrated teaching solutions to the
education area.
With the integrated mode （模式），learning and teaching methods have become
more flexible （灵活的），and the ways schools are organized are also more flexible
than in the past."It is not just about taking a class and doing homework online；it's about
making the platform a common part of student life，" Gao added.
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（1）What has become a "new common" in basic education？
（2）What is a more important purpose of the development of ClassIn？
（3）With the integrated mode，what have become more flexible？
（4）Do you like the new way of integrated leaching？Why or why not？ （Give two
reasons）
九、文段表达。请从下面两个题目中任选一题。
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不
要写出你的校名和姓名。（10分）
23．假如你是李华，Peter是来自友好学校的交换生。他这几天摔伤了手臂，请你给Peter
写一封慰问信，给他提一些康复建议以及你可以在学习方面给予他的帮助。
请结合以下提示词语和问题展开信的内容：
提示词语：break one's arm，stay in bed，look after，review the lessons...
提示问题：
（1）What can he do to recover soon？
（2）How can you help him with his study？
Dear Peter，
How is it going？_______________
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
24．俗话说"年少不懂父母恩，半生糊涂半生人"。在生活的每一天，我们要懂待珍惜和感
恩父母。校刊以"父亲（母亲）的爱"（Father's Love/ Mother's Love）为题开展征文活
动。请你以此为题写一件你和父亲或母亲之间难忘的事，他（她）如何给予你帮助、理
解或支持，并谈谈你的感悟。
提示词语：fail，have a lot of stress，share…with...，deeply moved
提示问题：
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（1）What problem or difficulty did you have？
（2）How did your father/mother help you out？
（3）How did you feel about their love？
提示开头：
My father/ mother is the person who loves me the most in the world.____________
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参考答案
四、单项选择。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】A
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】D
13．【答案】C
14．【答案】D
15．【答案】B
五、选词填空，并用所给词的适当形式填空。
16．【答案】（1）making sure（2）matches（3）heavily（4）rising（5）joined
六、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．【答案】BDABD CABAC
七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
18．【答案】ACB
19．【答案】BAC
20．【答案】ACB
21．【答案】DAAC
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八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
22．【答案】（1）A new way of education that integrates online and offline learning.
（2）Schools can make use of the new technologies to develop students' ability to
solve difficult problems in the future.
（3）Learning and teaching methods.
（4）Yes，I do.First，this new way can provide rich learning contents.Second，this
new way can provide strong interaction，and students can be more interested in
learning.
九、文段表达。请从下面两个题目中任选一题。
23．【答案】Dear Peter，
How is it going？I'm sorry to hear that you broke your arm.You should stay in bed
for at least a week.At the same time，you should also look after yourself.You don't have
to worry about your homework.I will help you take notes in class.At the same time，I
will also help you review your lessons.If you have any questions，you can always ask
me.Looking forward to your early recovery.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
24．【答案】 My father is the person who loves me the most in the world.I used to
think father didn't care for me.But one thing changed my mind.
One Sunday，I was sad because of another"C"in English.At that time father invited
me to climb a mountain.Soon I felt tired and wanted to give up.Father encouraged me
and gave me a hand when necessary.At last，we got to the top.Then I found the way
wasn't so hard.Suddenly，I understood father：Stick to your dream and you can do it.
Father's Day is coming.I want to say，"Thank you and best wishes to you.I love
you，father."
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