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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2022-2023学年北京市通州区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）These robots can help students with homework.（ ）
A．his B．her C．our D．their
2．（0.5 分）Since the first text message 1992，texting has become very
popular.（ ）
A．to B．at C．in D．on
3．（0.5分）—Jane， these sounds travel very far through water？
—Yes，they can.（ ）
A．must B．can C．need D．should
4．（0.5分）—______shall we meet for the picnic？
—At the school gate.（ ）
A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
5．（0.5分）—Grace，do you use WeChat？
—Yes，it is than any other communication tool.（ ）
A．convenient B．more convenient
C．most convenient D．the most convenient
6．（0.5分）—Mike，what's the capital of Gansu Province？
—I'm not sure， I think it's Lanzhou.（ ）
A．for B．so C．but D．or
7．（0.5分）—Where did you go last Sunday？
— We to visit the Science Museum.（ ）
A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone
8．（0.5分）—Dr Zheng，what do you think of online life in the future？
—I think people more things online.（ ）
A．do B．did C．will do D．are doing
9．（0.5分）—Where are you living，Linda？
—I with a host family in China.（ ）
A．am staying B．have stayed
C．will stay D．stayed
10．（0.5分）—What will you do if you time？
—I will do some reading.（ ）
A．were having B．have
C．will have D．had
11．（0.5分）—How long have Tim and Tina lived in Beijing？
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—They here for 4 years.（ ）
A．live B．will live C．have lived D．lived
12．（0.5分）—What are they doing now？
—They are discussing tomorrow.（ ）
A．what they should do for the visit of students from England
B．what should they do for the visit of students from England
C．what will they do for the visit of students from England
D．what they did for the visit of students from England
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
A New Tennis Racket
It was spring.Margie wanted to get a new tennis racket，new tennis balls and a
really neat case（罩） to keep her racket clean.There was only one problem.The tennis
racket（1） .Margie only saved up ＄10.00 and that was not even close to
what she would need to buy her equipment（装备）."I could ask my mom and dad
for an advance（预付款） on my allowance（零花钱）
That night Margie talked to her mom and dad and told them her （2）
."Did you ever think about maybe doing some chores around the neighborhood to earn
some extra money？"asked dad."It would take me too long to earn the money.I need
the new racket and balls for the school competition in two weeks."said Margie."Well，
if you earn part of the money，I'll advance you the rest.How does that sound？"asked
dad."Okay."said Margie.Margie went to her room and （3） about what chores
she could do.Billy from next door mows all the lawns （修剪所有的草坪），Shelly
walks Mr Frank's dog and Tony washes Mr.Lipton's car.There is nothing that I can do
to （4） the money，thought Margie.
The next day after school，Margie went past the store.She loved to look in the
window at all the new tennis equipment Mr.Thomas had in the store.Margie went in
and looked at the new tennis racket she wanted."Hi，Margie.What can I do for you
today ？ "said Mr.Thomas."I want to see if there is a sale on that great tennis
racket."said Margie."I'm afraid not.It is still ＄60.00."said Mr.Thomas."I only have saved
＄10.00，he would advance me the rest."said Margie.Mr.Thomas could see how much
Margie wanted the tennis racket."Come here after school for the next two weeks and
（5） me to do something.After the two weeks，I'll let you have the
racket."said Mr.Thomas."Really？"yelled Margie."Since you are too young to （6）
in the store，I can't pay you，but if you help out（7） for your work."said
Mr.Thomas.Margie was so happy when she went home and told her parents."That is
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very （8） and generous of Mr.Thomas."said her mom."I will be able to have
my new racket and tennis balls in time for the competition."laughed Margie.
（1）A.convenient B.popular C.useful D.expensive
（2）A.choice B.discovery C.problem D.progress
（3）A.thought B.worried C.dreamed D.talked
（4）A.spend B.make C.borrow D.throw
（5）A.warn B.help C.encourage D.teach
（6）A.cost B.communicate C.develop D.work
（7）A.return B.competition C.order D.silence
（8）A.brave B.lucky C.kind D.patient
三、阅读理解（每题2分）
14．（6分）
Special Days in Britain
A.Mother's Day
Mother's Day is in March.Children give flowers，chocolates and
presents to their mothers.They give them beautiful cards，too.On
that day，mom."
B.Harvest Festival
Harvest Festival is in September.Children put apples，oranges and
bananas in pretty boxes.Children bring food and give it to poor
people.They sing songs at school and play together.
C.Halloween
Halloween is in October.It's fun on this night.Children have
parties，wear funny or scary clothes.They dress up as spiders and
clowns.
They make lanterns from big pumpkins.They also eat sweets and
cakes.Children go from house to house and say"Trick or treat."
D.Thanksgiving
Thanks giving is in November.It is the time to get together with
the family.British people usually have a very big dinner.They
always cook turkey and a pumpkin pie.They have a good time
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with their family members and friends.
For questions （1）﹣（3），match the person with the right day（A﹣D）.There is
one day you do not need.
Linda，Mike and Tom are making plans for the special days.
（1）Linda knows her mom is very busy for the family.She wants to give a gift to
her mom to make her happy and express her love to her mom face to face on
.
（2）Tom has a big family and he wants to stay with his family members on
.They can cook，eat and spend good time together.
（3）Mike is an active and creative boy.He likes doing some funny activities and he
is good at making things with his hands.He wants to spend .
15．（6分）
Pen Pals
We are learning how to write friendly letters at school.I don't mind writing
practice letters，but it would be more fun to write a real letter to someone.Just as I
was thinking about it，our teacher
She said we were going to write to the second graders in England to see their
life.That sounded so cool!I couldn't wait to get started.Mrs.Snow handed out the names
of our pen pals，and asked us to use what we learned about friendly letters to write
to our pen pals.My pen pal's name was Oliver.Mrs.Snow said we had to include two
questions in our letters.
1.Which holidays do you celebrate during the year？
2.What do you like to play？
We also had to answer those questions in our letters."We can add more details
about things we like to do，and what school is like here if we want to."said
Mrs.Snow.
It took a few weeks，but the day we got the letters back from our pen pals was
an exciting one!Oliver plays video games like we do over here.Their holidays are a lot
of the same holidays we celebrate，like April Fool's Day!Oliver told me about a prank
（恶作剧）
One holiday they celebrate but I don't is Boxing Day.It was interesting to see
what was the same and what was different about living in different countries.I can't
wait to learn more about my new pen pal!
（1）The writer communicated with Oliver by .
A.making calls
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B.writing letters
C.sending emails
D.writing blogs
（2）The writer and Oliver communicated about their .
A.holidays and favorite things
B.friends and teachers
C.writing classes
D.homework
（3）The writer knew by communicating with her pen pal.
A.how to answer questions
B.how to play video games
C.the meaning of April Fool's Day in England
D.the same things and the different things in different countries
16．（6分）While others are talking，you are thinking what you want to say instead of
listening to them.This either keeps you from sending a clear message or keeps you
from receiving the message the other person is trying to send.The thing can become a
block to good communication.You need to improve your communication with others.
Active listening is a way of listening to others that lets them know you are
working to understand the message they are sending.
Make sure your body language conveys（传递） to them that you are interested
in listening.You can make eye contact（联系） with them，and nod as they are talking
to let them know you are listening.
Try to stop whatever you are doing that may distract（使分心） you from their
message.Such as watching television or trying to read while the person is talking to
you.Trying to listen while doing other tasks usually does not allow one to hear the
message clearly.
Listen for the content（内容） and the feelings behind the words.Do not just
listen to the content of what is being said.Listen for the feeling that the person is
trying to convey to you.Are they expressing joy，sadness，either through their words
or body language？
When the person has finished talking，paraphrase back to him what you heard
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him saying."What I am hearing from you is ...""It sounds like ...was very upsetting for
you."
Do not offer（提供） advice to the person.When we offer advice，especially when
it was not asked for
You will be surprised at how your conversations and relationships（人际关系）
change when you focus on（集中于） listening to the other person rather than thinking
of your next response（反应）.
（1）The words " become a block to " in Paragraph 1 probably mean " ".
A.get in the way of
B.have good influence on
C.make a choice of
D.prepare for
（2）Which of the following helps you to be an active listener？
A.Giving the speaker some advice.
B.Asking the speaker to stop using body language.
C.Caring about the feeling the speaker wants to tell you.
D.Thinking what you want to say when the speaker is talking.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A.Communication Skill：Active Listening
B.Communication Is a One﹣Way Process
C.Communicating Skill：Practice and Effort
D.Communication Ways Are Changing
17．（8分）
Is Gardening Good for You？
When it comes to strengthening our mental（精神的） health and finding
happiness，common suggestions include taking up a creative hobby（牢固的关系）
with others.But did you know that getting green﹣fingered with gardening could also
play an important role in achieving and maintaining（获得和保持）happiness and
mental well﹣being？Indeed（益处） of gardening.Gardening has brought a lot of joy
to my life and I believe it can bring joy for you as well.
According to a recent survey，80 percent of British people believe gardening had
a positive impact（积极影响） on their mental health（成就） than tasks like tidying
up or cleaning.Furthermore，a research study published in the British Journal of Sports
Medicine found that gardening for as little as 10 minutes per week had a positive
impact on health.
When participants were planting，they experienced lower stress levels（压力水平）
than when they spent time in front of a computer.Researchers also noticed participants
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had lower blood pressure when planting（减压效果） of gardening.
Additionally，research led by Vrije University Medical Centre in the Netherlands
showed that simply looking at an image of a green landscape caused relaxation."Short
durations of viewing green pictures may help people to recover（康复） from stress，
who led the study at the Vrije University Medical Center.
Spending time in a garden is good for your mental health.It can help you fight
stress and improve your mood.It can even improve your memory and concentration（专
注）.In a study by the University of Florida，participants were found to have lower
stress after participating in gardening activities.Taking care of your plants gives you a
sense of achievement and helps you get rid of negative （ 消 极 的 ） ， these
improvements last for months.Working in the garden can also be a good way to
recover from stressful events.
Getting green﹣fingered is a great activity.If you have space in your home，you
can start gardening and experience a boost（促进） in happiness and well﹣being.It's
that simple!
（1）The writer thinks is a great activity for people.
A.travelling
B.eating
C.gardening
D.imaging
（2）The fifth paragraph is mainly about .
A.the benefits of gardening
B.the ways of working in the garden
C.the thoughts of improving the activities
D.the importance of growing something to eat
（3）What do you know about gardening from the passage？
A.It is useless for people to do it.
B.It can make people enter the state of trouble.
C.It can help people to have many healthy eating habits.
D.It is an excellent way to improve people's physical and mental health.
（4）The study shows that .
A.going to the gym to do more sports is better than gardening
B.planting and taking care of plants can help people feel better
C.more people need to solve the problem in concentration now
D.some people should build solid relationships with their neighbors
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）What is it that you'd like to tell your mom this Mother's Day？That you
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did notice all the things she did for you？That you're proud of her raising you the
way she did？That you're her biggest fan and dream about being like her？However，
you may find it hard to share all these feelings with your mom，even if you manage
to get some time with her.But your mom needs to know how you feel about her
sooner than later.What is the solution（解决方法），you can follow these six simple
steps.
Relax
It's a love letter to your mom.This love letter is a private conversation between
you and your mom and there are no rules to be followed by.Do not get caught up in
getting the letter right.Even if you make a mistake，is your mom going to notice？
Collect Your Thought
Take some time to think about what you want to say before you start writing.Go
down memory lane（路） and think about your growing up years and how your mom
was an integral（必需的） part of that.What is the message you want to get across at
this moment in your life？
Overcome Writer's Difficulty
For most people，the difficulty in letter writing is the start and the close.You
don't have to write the letter in a linear way.Write the part that comes to you first.You
can always go back and complete the other parts later.
Write from Your Heart
Be yourself and write from your heart.Write your letter as if you were there
talking to your mom face to face.Tell her how much you love her and appreciate（欣
赏） her and why.
Thank Mom's Sacrifices（牺牲）
Let your mom know that you've noticed the sacrifices she's made and that you
appreciate her for all that she does.Mention one or two events from the past to show
her that you really remember.
Give Mom the Greatest Praise
Tell your mom that you're her biggest fan and that you wish to be like her.Tell
her that you have learnt well from her and try to catch up with her in many ways in
your life.
A Mother's Day love letter will give mom the satisfaction that money can never
buy.This letter of yours is sure to be saved and read many times over，for many years
to come.
（1）How many steps does the writer give you to write a love letter to your mom？
（2）What is difficult to write in a letter for most people？
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（3）Why does the writer suggest you to mention one or two events from the past in
the letter？
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
（5）What do you want to write to your mom in a Mother's Day love letter and
why？
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50
词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出
你的校名和姓名。
19．（10分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办"我最喜欢的中国传统节日"的主题活动。
请用英语写一封电子邮件向你们班交换生 Peter介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日是哪个，
以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。
提示词语：spring，lunar（阴历的），wish，happy
提示问题：
•Which Chinese traditional festival do you like best？
•Why do you like it？
Dear Peter，
How are you ？
__________________________________________________________________
What about you？Please tell me.
Yours，
Li Hua
20．某英文网站正在开展以"变化的交流方式"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英
语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈交流方式发生了哪些变化
提示词语：past，touch，telephone，easy
提示问题：
•What are the changes in the way of communication？
•What do you think of these changes？
The ways of communication are
changing.______________________________________________
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2022-2023学年北京市通州区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）These robots can help students with homework.（ ）
A．his B．her C．our D．their
【解答】his他的；her她的；their他们的，此处指是机器人可以帮助学生做作业，对应
的形容词性物主代词是their。
故选：D。
2．（0.5 分）Since the first text message 1992，texting has become very
popular.（ ）
A．to B．at C．in D．on
【解答】to到；at后跟具体时刻、月份；on跟星期。根据设空处后面的1992，因此这
里的介词应用in。
故选：C。
3．（0.5分）—Jane， these sounds travel very far through water？
—Yes，they can.（ ）
A．must B．can C．need D．should
【解答】A表示必须，B表示能，C表示需要。根据题干中回答可知此处询问这些声音
在水中可以传播得很远吗，则应用can。
故选：B。
4．（0.5分）—______shall we meet for the picnic？
—At the school gate.（ ）
A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
【解答】A表示怎么样，B表示什么时候，D表示哪里，对地点进行提问。
故选：D。
5．（0.5分）—Grace，do you use WeChat？
—Yes，it is than any other communication tool.（ ）
A．convenient B．more convenient
C．most convenient D．the most convenient
【解答】A方便的，B更方便的，D最方便的，可知是用比较级。
故选：B。
6．（0.5分）—Mike，what's the capital of Gansu Province？
—I'm not sure， I think it's Lanzhou.（ ）
A．for B．so C．but D．or
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【解答】A表示为了、给，B表示所以，D表示或者。根据题干中回答可知我不确定，
句子前后是转折关系。
故选：C。
7．（0.5分）—Where did you go last Sunday？
— We to visit the Science Museum.（ ）
A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone
【解答】go去，原形，表示将来时，过去式，现在完成时 Sunday可知时态是一般过去
时。
故选：C。
8．（0.5分）—Dr Zheng，what do you think of online life in the future？
—I think people more things online.（ ）
A．do B．did C．will do D．are doing
【解答】根据上文"郑博士，你对未来的网络生活有什么看法，填其"will+动词原形"形
式。
故选：C。
9．（0.5分）—Where are you living，Linda？
—I with a host family in China.（ ）
A．am staying B．have stayed
C．will stay D．stayed
【解答】A 待（现在进行时），B 待（现在完成时），D 待（一般过去时） are
living？可知是现在进行时。
故选：A。
10．（0.5分）—What will you do if you time？
—I will do some reading.（ ）
A．were having B．have
C．will have D．had
【解答】A有（过去进行时），B有（一般现在时），D有（一般过去时），遵循主将
从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是you。
故选：B。
11．（0.5分）—How long have Tim and Tina lived in Beijing？
—They here for 4 years.（ ）
A．live B．will live C．have lived D．lived
【解答】A.live居住；B.will live 将居住；D.lived居住 for 4 ，是现在完成时的标志词。
故选：C。
12．（0.5分）—What are they doing now？
—They are discussing tomorrow.（ ）
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A．what they should do for the visit of students from England
B．what should they do for the visit of students from England
C．what will they do for the visit of students from England
D．what they did for the visit of students from England
【解答】句中They是主语；are ，discuss（讨论），根据discuss选项后面接宾语从句，
B、C、项采用了疑问语序，与原句的现在进行时矛盾。
故选A。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
A New Tennis Racket
It was spring.Margie wanted to get a new tennis racket，new tennis balls and a
really neat case（罩） to keep her racket clean.There was only one problem.The tennis
racket（1） D .Margie only saved up ＄10.00 and that was not even close to what
she would need to buy her equipment（装备）."I could ask my mom and dad for an
advance（预付款） on my allowance（零花钱）
That night Margie talked to her mom and dad and told them her （2） C
."Did you ever think about maybe doing some chores around the neighborhood to earn
some extra money？"asked dad."It would take me too long to earn the money.I need
the new racket and balls for the school competition in two weeks."said Margie."Well，
if you earn part of the money，I'll advance you the rest.How does that sound？"asked
dad."Okay."said Margie.Margie went to her room and （3） A about what chores
she could do.Billy from next door mows all the lawns （修剪所有的草坪），Shelly
walks Mr Frank's dog and Tony washes Mr.Lipton's car.There is nothing that I can do
to （4） B the money，thought Margie.
The next day after school，Margie went past the store.She loved to look in the
window at all the new tennis equipment Mr.Thomas had in the store.Margie went in
and looked at the new tennis racket she wanted."Hi，Margie.What can I do for you
today ？ "said Mr.Thomas."I want to see if there is a sale on that great tennis
racket."said Margie."I'm afraid not.It is still ＄60.00."said Mr.Thomas."I only have saved
＄10.00，he would advance me the rest."said Margie.Mr.Thomas could see how much
Margie wanted the tennis racket."Come here after school for the next two weeks and
（5） B me to do something.After the two weeks，I'll let you have the
racket."said Mr.Thomas."Really？"yelled Margie."Since you are too young to （6） D
in the store，I can't pay you，but if you help out（7） A for your work."said
Mr.Thomas.Margie was so happy when she went home and told her parents."That is
very （8） C and generous of Mr.Thomas."said her mom."I will be able to have
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my new racket and tennis balls in time for the competition."laughed Margie.
（1）A.convenient B.popular C.useful D.expensive
（2）A.choice B.discovery C.problem D.progress
（3）A.thought B.worried C.dreamed D.talked
（4）A.spend B.make C.borrow D.throw
（5）A.warn B.help C.encourage D.teach
（6）A.cost B.communicate C.develop D.work
（7）A.return B.competition C.order D.silence
（8）A.brave B.lucky C.kind D.patient
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：网球拍。A.方便的；C.有用的。根据Margie saved
＄10.00 that not close what would buy equipment（Margie只存了10美元，可
知网球拍。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：那天晚上，告诉他们她的问题；B.发现；D.进步 talked her
and and them （Maggie和父母交谈，可知是告诉父母她的钱不够买网球拍的问题。
（3）考查动词。句意：Maggie回到自己的房间。A.想；C.梦想。根据 Billy next
mows the ，Shelly Mr dog Tony Mr.Lipton's ，Shelly帮Frank先生遛狗，可知
Maggie在考虑自己能做什么。
（4）考查动词。句意：Maggie想。A.花费；C.借；根据"Did ever about doing
chores the to some money dad."（"你有没有想过在附近做一些家务来赚些外快"爸
爸问道，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：接下来的两个星期。A.警告；C.鼓励；根据After two ，I'll
you the ，我就把球拍给你，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意："因为你太小，我不能给你钱，我可以用球拍来回报你的工作；
B.沟通；D.工作 you too （因为你太小）可知应该是因为作者太小，故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意："因为你太小，我不能给你钱，我可以用球拍来回报你的工作；
B.比赛；D压制 you too to in store，I pay ，but you out，不能在店里工作，
但如果你帮忙。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意："Thomas先生真是太善良了。"她妈妈说；B幸运的；D有耐
心的 you too to in store，I pay ，but you out，I give racket return
your Mr.Thomas.（因为你太小，我不能给你钱，我可以用球拍来回报你的工作，故选
C。
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三、阅读理解（每题2分）
14．（6分）
Special Days in Britain
A.Mother's Day
Mother's Day is in March.Children give flowers，chocolates and
presents to their mothers.They give them beautiful cards，too.On
that day，mom."
B.Harvest Festival
Harvest Festival is in September.Children put apples，oranges and
bananas in pretty boxes.Children bring food and give it to poor
people.They sing songs at school and play together.
C.Halloween
Halloween is in October.It's fun on this night.Children have
parties，wear funny or scary clothes.They dress up as spiders and
clowns.
They make lanterns from big pumpkins.They also eat sweets and
cakes.Children go from house to house and say"Trick or treat."
D.Thanksgiving
Thanks giving is in November.It is the time to get together with
the family.British people usually have a very big dinner.They
always cook turkey and a pumpkin pie.They have a good time
with their family members and friends.
For questions （1）﹣（3），match the person with the right day（A﹣D）.There is
one day you do not need.
Linda，Mike and Tom are making plans for the special days.
（1）Linda knows her mom is very busy for the family.She wants to give a gift to
her mom to make her happy and express her love to her mom face to face on A
.
（2）Tom has a big family and he wants to stay with his family members on D
.They can cook，eat and spend good time together.
（3）Mike is an active and creative boy.He likes doing some funny activities and he
is good at making things with his hands.He wants to spend C .
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据题干She wants give a to mom make happy express love her face
face（她想送一份礼物给妈妈，当面表达她对妈妈的爱）可知。A选项"母亲节在三月、
巧克力和礼物。在那一天。我爱你。"符合题意。
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（2）根据题干he wants stay his members（他想和家人一起）以及They cook and
good together.（他们可以一起做饭、共度美好时光，汤姆想和一家一起做饭。D选
项"感恩节在十一月。英国人的晚餐通常很丰盛。他们有一个美好的时光与他们的家人
和朋友。故选D。
（3）根据题干He likes some activities he good making with hands.（他喜欢
做一些有趣的活动。）可知，并且擅长做手工。这个夜晚很有趣，穿滑稽或恐怖的衣服。
他们用大南瓜做灯笼。孩子们挨家挨户地说'不给糖就捣蛋'。故选C。
15．（6分）
Pen Pals
We are learning how to write friendly letters at school.I don't mind writing
practice letters，but it would be more fun to write a real letter to someone.Just as I
was thinking about it，our teacher
She said we were going to write to the second graders in England to see their
life.That sounded so cool!I couldn't wait to get started.Mrs.Snow handed out the names
of our pen pals，and asked us to use what we learned about friendly letters to write
to our pen pals.My pen pal's name was Oliver.Mrs.Snow said we had to include two
questions in our letters.
1.Which holidays do you celebrate during the year？
2.What do you like to play？
We also had to answer those questions in our letters."We can add more details
about things we like to do，and what school is like here if we want to."said
Mrs.Snow.
It took a few weeks，but the day we got the letters back from our pen pals was
an exciting one!Oliver plays video games like we do over here.Their holidays are a lot
of the same holidays we celebrate，like April Fool's Day!Oliver told me about a prank
（恶作剧）
One holiday they celebrate but I don't is Boxing Day.It was interesting to see
what was the same and what was different about living in different countries.I can't
wait to learn more about my new pen pal!
（1）The writer communicated with Oliver by B .
A.making calls
B.writing letters
C.sending emails
D.writing blogs
（2）The writer and Oliver communicated about their A .
A.holidays and favorite things
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B.friends and teachers
C.writing classes
D.homework
（3）The writer knew D by communicating with her pen pal.
A.how to answer questions
B.how to play video games
C.the meaning of April Fool's Day in England
D.the same things and the different things in different countries
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mrs.Snow out names our pals asked
to what learned friendly to to pen pen name Oliver.（Snow夫人分发了我们
笔友的名字。我的笔友叫Oliver，作者通过写信与Oliver交流。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 It a few ，but day got letters from pals
an one plays games we over here.Their are a of same we ，like April Day
told about a he going play his ，但我们从笔友那里收到信件的那一天是令人兴
奋的一天。他们的节日和我们庆祝的节日有很多相同！Oliver告诉我他要对他的朋友恶
作剧，作者和Oliver交流了他们的节日和最喜欢的事情。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句One they but I is Day.It interesting see
was and was about in countries.（他们庆祝的一个节日是节礼日。看看在不同的
国家生活有什么相同和不同是很有趣的，这位作者通过与笔友的交流，故选：D。
16．（6分）While others are talking，you are thinking what you want to say instead of
listening to them.This either keeps you from sending a clear message or keeps you
from receiving the message the other person is trying to send.The thing can become a
block to good communication.You need to improve your communication with others.
Active listening is a way of listening to others that lets them know you are
working to understand the message they are sending.
Make sure your body language conveys（传递） to them that you are interested
in listening.You can make eye contact（联系） with them，and nod as they are talking
to let them know you are listening.
Try to stop whatever you are doing that may distract（使分心） you from their
message.Such as watching television or trying to read while the person is talking to
you.Trying to listen while doing other tasks usually does not allow one to hear the
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message clearly.
Listen for the content（内容） and the feelings behind the words.Do not just
listen to the content of what is being said.Listen for the feeling that the person is
trying to convey to you.Are they expressing joy，sadness，either through their words
or body language？
When the person has finished talking，paraphrase back to him what you heard
him saying."What I am hearing from you is ...""It sounds like ...was very upsetting for
you."
Do not offer（提供） advice to the person.When we offer advice，especially when
it was not asked for
You will be surprised at how your conversations and relationships（人际关系）
change when you focus on（集中于） listening to the other person rather than thinking
of your next response（反应）.
（1）The words " become a block to " in Paragraph 1 probably mean " A ".
A.get in the way of
B.have good influence on
C.make a choice of
D.prepare for
（2）Which of the following helps you to be an active listener？ C
A.Giving the speaker some advice.
B.Asking the speaker to stop using body language.
C.Caring about the feeling the speaker wants to tell you.
D.Thinking what you want to say when the speaker is talking.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Communication Skill：Active Listening
B.Communication Is a One﹣Way Process
C.Communicating Skill：Practice and Effort
D.Communication Ways Are Changing
【解答】（1）短语猜测题。根据第一段While are ，you thinking you to instead
listening them.This keeps from a clear or you receiving message other is
to thing become a block good communication.（当别人说话的时候，而不是在听他
们说话，要么让你无法接受对方想要传达的信息。）可知，会妨碍良好的沟通 a block
妨碍" in way ，故选：A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Listen the and feelings the not listen the of
is said.Listen the that person trying convey you.Are expressing ，sadness
or ，either their or language。不要只听所说的内容。他们是通过言语还是肢体语言
表达喜悦、兴奋还是愤怒，关心演讲者想告诉你的感受有助于我们成为一名积极的倾听
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者。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第二段 Active is a of to that them you working
understand message are ，让他们知道你正在努力理解他们发出的信息，本文主要讲
述了如何进行积极的倾听。因此最适合这篇文章标题：沟通技巧：积极倾听。
17．（8分）
Is Gardening Good for You？
When it comes to strengthening our mental（精神的） health and finding
happiness，common suggestions include taking up a creative hobby（牢固的关系）
with others.But did you know that getting green﹣fingered with gardening could also
play an important role in achieving and maintaining（获得和保持）happiness and
mental well﹣being？Indeed（益处） of gardening.Gardening has brought a lot of joy
to my life and I believe it can bring joy for you as well.
According to a recent survey，80 percent of British people believe gardening had
a positive impact（积极影响） on their mental health（成就） than tasks like tidying
up or cleaning.Furthermore，a research study published in the British Journal of Sports
Medicine found that gardening for as little as 10 minutes per week had a positive
impact on health.
When participants were planting，they experienced lower stress levels（压力水平）
than when they spent time in front of a computer.Researchers also noticed participants
had lower blood pressure when planting（减压效果） of gardening.
Additionally，research led by Vrije University Medical Centre in the Netherlands
showed that simply looking at an image of a green landscape caused relaxation."Short
durations of viewing green pictures may help people to recover（康复） from stress，
who led the study at the Vrije University Medical Center.
Spending time in a garden is good for your mental health.It can help you fight
stress and improve your mood.It can even improve your memory and concentration（专
注）.In a study by the University of Florida，participants were found to have lower
stress after participating in gardening activities.Taking care of your plants gives you a
sense of achievement and helps you get rid of negative （ 消 极 的 ） ， these
improvements last for months.Working in the garden can also be a good way to
recover from stressful events.
Getting green﹣fingered is a great activity.If you have space in your home，you
can start gardening and experience a boost（促进） in happiness and well﹣being.It's
that simple!
（1）The writer thinks C is a great activity for people.
A.travelling
B.eating
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C.gardening
D.imaging
（2）The fifth paragraph is mainly about A .
A.the benefits of gardening
B.the ways of working in the garden
C.the thoughts of improving the activities
D.the importance of growing something to eat
（3）What do you know about gardening from the passage？ C
A.It is useless for people to do it.
B.It can make people enter the state of trouble.
C.It can help people to have many healthy eating habits.
D.It is an excellent way to improve people's physical and mental health.
（4）The study shows that B .
A.going to the gym to do more sports is better than gardening
B.planting and taking care of plants can help people feel better
C.more people need to solve the problem in concentration now
D.some people should build solid relationships with their neighbors
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Gardening brought a of to life I
believe can joy you well.（园艺给我的生活带来了很多快乐。）最后一段首句
Getting is a activity.（获得绿手指是一项很棒的活动，作者认为园艺对人们来说是一
项伟大的活动。
（2）段落大意题。根据 Spending in a is for mental can you stress improve
mood...Working the can be a way recover stressful 。它可以帮助你对抗压
力。）可知，故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段首句 When comes strengthening mental and
happiness suggestions taking a creative ，physical and solid with ，常见的建议包
括培养创造性的爱好。）及通读全文可知。因此从这篇文章中我们对园艺了解是它是改
善人们身心健康的好方法。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段中的 In a by University Florida were to lower
after in activities.Taking of plants you a of and you rid negative ，参与者
在参加园艺活动后压力较小，帮助你摆脱消极的想法，研究表明种植和照料植物可以帮
助人们感觉更好。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）What is it that you'd like to tell your mom this Mother's Day？That you
did notice all the things she did for you？That you're proud of her raising you the
way she did？That you're her biggest fan and dream about being like her？However，
you may find it hard to share all these feelings with your mom，even if you manage
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to get some time with her.But your mom needs to know how you feel about her
sooner than later.What is the solution（解决方法），you can follow these six simple
steps.
Relax
It's a love letter to your mom.This love letter is a private conversation between
you and your mom and there are no rules to be followed by.Do not get caught up in
getting the letter right.Even if you make a mistake，is your mom going to notice？
Collect Your Thought
Take some time to think about what you want to say before you start writing.Go
down memory lane（路） and think about your growing up years and how your mom
was an integral（必需的） part of that.What is the message you want to get across at
this moment in your life？
Overcome Writer's Difficulty
For most people，the difficulty in letter writing is the start and the close.You
don't have to write the letter in a linear way.Write the part that comes to you first.You
can always go back and complete the other parts later.
Write from Your Heart
Be yourself and write from your heart.Write your letter as if you were there
talking to your mom face to face.Tell her how much you love her and appreciate（欣
赏） her and why.
Thank Mom's Sacrifices（牺牲）
Let your mom know that you've noticed the sacrifices she's made and that you
appreciate her for all that she does.Mention one or two events from the past to show
her that you really remember.
Give Mom the Greatest Praise
Tell your mom that you're her biggest fan and that you wish to be like her.Tell
her that you have learnt well from her and try to catch up with her in many ways in
your life.
A Mother's Day love letter will give mom the satisfaction that money can never
buy.This letter of yours is sure to be saved and read many times over，for many years
to come.
（1）How many steps does the writer give you to write a love letter to your mom？
Six .
（2）What is difficult to write in a letter for most people？
Th e star t an d th e close .
（3）Why does the writer suggest you to mention one or two events from the past in
the letter？
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T o show he r tha t yo u reall y remembe r th e sacrifice s she' s mad e fo r you .
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
How t o writ e a lette r t o you r mothe r ？
（5）What do you want to write to your mom in a Mother's Day love letter and
why？
I wan t to thank my mother.Becaus e my mothe r no t only ha s given m e lif e bu t also
teaches me the truth of life .
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句If are good writing ，you follow
six steps.（如果你不擅长写信。）可知，作者给了我们六个步骤
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段首句For people difficulty letter is start the ，写信
的难点在于开头和结尾，对大多数人来说，故填：The and close.
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段 Let mom that noticed sacrifices made that
appreciate for that does.Mention or events the to her you remember.（让你
的妈妈知道你已经注意到她所做的牺牲。提起一两件过去的事。）可知，故填：To
her you remember the sacrifices she's made for you.
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Write a love to mom share the you've
caring your for a time.If are good writing ，you follow six steps.（写一封发
自内心的情书给你的妈妈。如果你不擅长写信。）及通读全文可知，告诉她我们一直以
来关心的事情，故填：How to write a letter to your mother？
（5）开放性试题，合理即可，我想感谢妈妈。故填：I want to thank my
mother.Because my mother not only has given me life but also teaches me the truth of
life.
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50
词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出
你的校名和姓名。
19．（10分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办"我最喜欢的中国传统节日"的主题活动。
请用英语写一封电子邮件向你们班交换生 Peter介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日是哪个，
以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。
提示词语：spring，lunar（阴历的），wish，happy
提示问题：
•Which Chinese traditional festival do you like best？
•Why do you like it？
Dear Peter，
How are you ？
__________________________________________________________________
What about you？Please tell me.
Yours，
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Li Hua
【解答】Dear Peter，
How you is the Spring usually falls the month the Lunar the of
spring ，the family around desk have a family meet the ，saying each
"Happy Year".They send their best wishes to their relatives and friends.The Spring
Festival is such a happy festival that everyone likes it.【高分句型二】（为什么喜欢）
What you tell
Yours，
Li Hua
20．某英文网站正在开展以"变化的交流方式"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英
语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈交流方式发生了哪些变化
提示词语：past，touch，telephone，easy
提示问题：
•What are the changes in the way of communication？
•What do you think of these changes？
The ways of communication are
changing.______________________________________________
【解答】The ways communication changing.In the past face to face.Because in the
past，with the development of ，the way people communicate has changed a lot. 【高
分句型一】For example
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