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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2022-2023学年北京101中八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听后选择（共12分，每小题4分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道
小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1．（4分）（1）What will Helen do in the morning？
A.Clean up the parks.
B.Visit her uncle.
C.Do the chores.
（2）When will they go to the movies together？
A.This morning.
B.This afternoon.
C.This evening.
2．（4分）（1）What did the girl want to buy at the train station？
A.The ticket.
B.The wallet.
C.The gift.
（2）How did the girl come back？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By train.
3．（4分）（1）What can we learn from this speech？
A.Taking notes can help you save time in study.
B.You shouldn't use your shorthand when taking notes.
C.When you take notes，it's important to write everything.
（2）Why does the speaker give the speech？
A.To share his experience of studying vocabulary.
B.To ask us to choose good reading materials.
C.To introduce a good learning way.
二、听后回答（共6分，每小题2分）听下面3段对话，根据所听内容回答问题。每段对
话你将听两遍。
4．（2分）What does the girl advise the boy to do？
______________________________________
5．（2分）What was Betty doing in the city library？
______________________________________
6．（2分）What will the boy do right away？
______________________________________
三、听后填空（每小题1.5分，共3分）听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填
写在答题纸的相应位置上，每空一词。
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7．（3分）
（1）________
（2）________
四、听后转写（共8分）请根据所听到的内容和上题中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内
容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。
8 ． （ 8 分 ） I've got some information on
__________________________________________________________________
五、单项填空（共9分，每小题1.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣What's the matter________you？
﹣﹣﹣I have a headache and I can't move my neck.（ ）
A．with
B．on
C．or D：of
10 ． （ 1.5 分 ） Maybe you could go to visit the sick kids in the hospital and
cheer_______up.（ ）
A．you B．her C．him D．them
11．（1.5 分）We_______down the street when the earthquake happened last week.
（ ）
A．walked B．were walking
C．walk D．will walk
12．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，_______I hang out with my friends after lunch？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，you can，but first you have to finish your homework.（ ）
A．need B．should C．could D．must
13．（1.5分）The students were really_______when they heard the good news.（ ）
A．upset B．excited C．angry D．nervous
14．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣Alice，I need your help!I feel stressed out.
﹣﹣﹣_______.（ ）
A．Why are you so worried？
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B．I'm glad to hear that!
C．Do you feel better now？
D．Maybe you can listen to some music.
六、选词填空（共4分，每小题4分）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其
正确形式填空，其中有两项为多余选项。
15．（4分）
honest，mistake，story，important，easy，schoolwork
GhatGPT has become popular in the education world in the past months.According to
a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used
ChatGPT to help with （1） .
ChatGPT is a small and powerful AI tool.You can ask it to write （2）
and emails ， translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.It really can
understand almost any request （ 要 求 ） ， but it also brings some problems.For
example，the tool makes it （3） for students to cheat on homework
than before.
However，not all educators say"no"to it.A teacher at the school in Cambridge
said，"It's not wise to cut off AI like ChatGPT.What we need to do is to get used to
our teaching and learning.In this way，we can have （4） students with
the use of the tool."What do you think？
七、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各
题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（12分）I've read lots of stories about family memories.In those stories，I've found
feelings of sadness and longing.It's true that so much in our daily lives makes us（1）
all the time.We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our families and
friends.I've had the same（2） myself.
I used to have good times with my grandfather when we lived together.When I was
young，I often enjoyed spending time in his（3） ，watching the flowers and
watering the fruit trees.But as I grew up.I gradually became"selfish".
Once，when I was 16，we went shopping together.As we took the wrong bus and
ended up getting lost，unable to find our way back，I couldn't stay（4） and
shouted rudely in his face.I was so stubborn（固执的） that I wouldn't say sorry after
returning home，thinking I had done nothing wrong.
Now I（5） how ridiculous（荒唐的）I was at the time!And I also realize
how（6） it was when I finally admitted（承认）I was wrong!When I truly
wanted to express my regret，my grandfather had left us forever，leaving me with no
more chance to apologize for my（7） .I couldn't even say to him the three
words—"I am sorry."
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We are spending more and more time outside，with less and less time to spend
with our families at home.So（8） the most of every second you have with
your loved ones，because time keeps going，waiting for no one.
（1）A.busy B.easy C.angry D.happy
（2）A.decision B.importance C.experience D.journey
（3）A.kitchen B.garden C.garage D.house
（4）A.nervous B.awake C.strong D.calm
（5）A.mean B.hate C.realize D.explain
（6）A.early B.late C.foolish D.smart
（7）A.mistake B.kindness C.future D.development
（8）A.follow B.accept C.drop D.make
八、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（6分）Do you need a part﹣time job to make money in your summer vacation？
There are different kinds of jobs for you to get work experience in Sunny Area
community.
a
Book Theater brings children's book stories to life.It has different shows in Sunny
Area.Applicants（申请人）can enjoy performing and work with young children.
Work Hours：
Fridays4：00 pm—6：00 pm
Pay：＄16/hour
b
Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems like using Internet
searches to find materials.Applicants should have computer skills.
Work Hours：
Monday—Friday 9：00 am—5：00 pm
Pay：＄8/hour
c
Book mobile helps the driver find the ways to libraries.The truck you work in is air﹣
conditioned，and the driver is kind.Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes.
Work Hours：Friday and Sunday 9：00 am—4：00 pm
Pay：＄9/hour
d
Reader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to
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guests.We need friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system（系统）.
Work Hours：Monday—Tuesday 8：00 am—4：00 pm
Pay：＄7.50/hour
（1）Bob is kind and is able to lift heavy boxes.Which job is proper for him？
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
（2）Maria is good at working on library data system.Which job will she choose？
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
（3）Sam can only work on Friday afternoon and he wants to earn at least＄10 an
hour.Which job can he have a try？
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
18．（6 分）Ms.May was holding up a piece of broken glass and asked，"Who broke
this window？"
Some boys tried to think about what they had done and what our teacher might
have found out.She seldom became angry，but she was this time.
"Oh，"I thought，"I was the one who broke the window."It was caused by a
naughty throw of a baseball.If I admitted guilt（过失），I would be in a lot of
trouble.How would I be able to pay for a big window like that？I didn't even get my
pocket money."My father is going to be mad，"I thought.I didn't want to raise my
hand，but something much stronger pulled it to the sky.I told the truth，"I did it."It
was hard enough to say what I had.
My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves，and I was afraid
she was going to punish me."I know how much you like birds，"she said as she
looked down at my guilty face."Here is that field guide（指南） about birds that you
are always looking for.It is yours now.It's time we should get a new one for the
library anyway.You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not
rewarding you for your mistake，but for your honesty."
I didn't believe it!I didn't get punishment and I got my own bird field guide—the
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one that I saved money to buy.
All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught
me.That lessor stays with me every day，and it will echo（发出回声） forever.
（1）What did the boy do after the teacher found the broken glass？
A.He tried to hide the truth.
B.He tried to repair the broken window.
C.He asked his dad to pay for the window.
D.He thought very hard about what he should do.
（2）To his surprise，the boy .
A.got a bird field guide
B.was punished by the teacher
C.made his father angry
D.paid for the broken window
（3）What is the lesson the boy's teacher taught him？
A.Every coin has two sides.
B.Honesty is the best policy.
C.It's better late than never.
D.Bad luck never comes alone.
19．（6分）If you ever have the desire to sing in the shower，in the car，maybe at
your neighbor's karaoke night﹣﹣you should accept it whole﹣heartedly.This ancient art
not only makes you feel good，it can also improve your health，reduce your feelings
of pain，and even enrich your life.
Using your voice to sing，rather than simply carry out a conversation，offers
special benefits because singing affects our bodies.Also，studies link singing with a
lower heart rate，decreased blood pressure and reduced stress.
Singing，particularly in a group，seems to benefit the elderly a lot.As part of a
three﹣year study examining how singing affects the health of those fifty﹣five and
older.The elder involved in the chorus（合唱），as well as the other two arts groups
about writing and painting showed great health improvements compared to those in the
control groups.
Clearly，the arts groups reported thirty fewer doctors' visits，fewer eyesight
problems，less depression，and less need to see doctors.
Even lead researcher Dr.Gene Cohen from George Washington University，was
surprised at how big an effect the elder's arts participation（参加） had on their
health.Cohen said，there was so much improvement in many areas.The elder also
noticed health improvements and they reported feeling better both in daily life and
while singing.
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The part of the brain that works with speech is different from the part that
processes（处理）music."People seem to enjoy doing something together with other
people.There are a lot of facts that people with dementia（老年痴呆） should spend
more time gathering together and joining in some art activities."Ballard said.
The arts are showing up as a treatment tool in hospitals across the country.If you
are thinking of a part﹣time job，singing at a hospital may be a good choice﹣﹣not
only for the patients，but also for yourself.
（1）In the first paragraph the writer .
A.expresses a desire for singing
B.shows the importance of health
C.offers some advice on keeping healthy
D.leads in the topic that singing does matters
（2）Why was Cohen surprised at the results of the study？
A.The study was not expensive as expected.
B.Arts acted as a treatment tool in hospitals.
C.People's health in the arts groups improved greatly.
D.The elder themselves noticed health improvements.
（3）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.How to Avoid Getting Dementia
B.How the Elders Live A Healthy Life
C.How to Keep Our Brains Healthy
D.How Singing Improves Your Health
20．（8 分）Imagine looking at yourself in the mirror，you do not look like these
beautiful models seen across the media.Your legs are too big，your bottom is too
small，and you are too pale.You are too"ugly".You look at yourself with anger，"Why
don't I look like them？"However，you don't need to imagine this situation，because
this is a painful truth for millions of people.On the media one can quickly see the
ideal（理想的） body，the ideal face，and the ideal person.The development of
unrealistic（不切实际的） beauty on social media causes many problems for millions
of people.
The first problem comes from one's dissatisfaction with the appearance.It can bring
dangerous behaviors like dieting，which result in eating disorders like anorexia nervosa
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（神经性厌食症）.Eating disorders have seen a dramatic increase following the rise of
social media ， 119%increase according to recent research.According to Brittany
Tackett ， a mental health professional ， "30%﹣ 50%of patients in eating disorder
hospitals used social media as a means of supporting their eating disorders."
Not only can social media become a support﹣system for unhealthy behaviors，but
an article written by Rachel Simmons，a Time magazine writer，suggests that people
who spend more time online tend to connects their self﹣worth to their looks，50%of
women wanted to lose weight.Now it finds that 80%of women want to lose
weight.Social media presents the unrealistic and harmful beauty expectations.And it
contributes to this number.
In addition，social media causes stress.A survey was done in which people were
asked whether or not they used social media ， and how stressed they felt they
were.The study found that social network users are，in fact，14% more likely than
non﹣users to describe their lives as at least 'somewhat stressful.'Non﹣users are 28%
more likely than users to say their lives are 'not at all' stressful.What's more，stress
may even have something to do with self﹣confidence.
So，there you are again，standing in front of the mirror looking at the parts of
your body.They do not follow the idealistic images（理想形象） of models seen on
social media.Your legs are too big，your bottom is too small，and you are too
pale.You are too"ugly".This time，you realize it is not you who are the problem.The
problem is the unhealthy and unrealistic standards （ 标 准 ） that social media
encourages.So the next time you are looking through Instagram，opening WeChat，or
commenting on Twitter，ask yourself，"Is it what you really need？"
（1）According to the passage，what problems may social media cause？
A.Stress and overweight.
B.Pale face and overweight.
C.Eating disorders and stress.
D.Eating disorders and ugliness.
（2）The word"dramatic"in Paragraph 2 probably means" ".
A.small
B.great
C.normal
D.special
（3）The writer probably agrees that .
A.Unlike men，women like to look into the mirror.
B.All social network non﹣users enjoy an unstressful life.
C.It's unnecessary to follow the image standard of models.
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D.Few people compare their own appearance with a model.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
（CP：central point中心观点；P：point观点；SP：sub﹣point次观点；C：conclusion
结论）
A.
B.
C.
D.
九、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分）
21．（10分）Nowadays，energy drinks have become so popular that some children even
choose to have an energy drink for breakfast rather than a a piece of bread.
What Are Energy Drinks？
There is no clear definition（定义） of what makes an energy drink，but it is
usually taken that anything non﹣alcoholic（无酒精的） with more than 150 mg of
caffeine（咖啡因） per litre is an energy drink.The first kind of energy drinks first
appeared in 1927.Its purpose was to help the sick to get better by regaining lost
energy.Now there are lots of energy drinks on the market，all claiming（宣称） to
help increase energy levels and help with our performance.
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What's in Energy Drinks？
Besides the caffeine，energy drinks also contain water and sugar.Some also contain
salts and amino acids（氨基酸）.
What Are the Health Problems？
The problems focus on the two main ingredients of energy drinks，caffeine and
sugar.Too much caffeine for children makes teachers worried because caffeine can lead
to an inability to sleep so that it's difficult for students to focus in class.
Too much sugar can also cause health problems including obesity，tooth decay and
Type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）.So as with caffeine，if children are drinking energy drinks
and taking in sugar in foods and other drinks，then it would be easy to overeat the
daily amount（量） of sugar.We also need to be careful about what is called free
sugars.The proper amount of free sugar that a child should have is 19 grams per day
for those aged 4﹣6 and 24 grams for those aged 7﹣10.
Selling Energy Drinks to Children
There are nowadays voluntary bans（禁止） for shops not to sell energy drinks to
children under 16，but there are calls to make this illegal（非法的）.Some schools
have already banned children from bringing these drinks into school.
（1）What is the purpose of the first kind of energy drinks？
（2）Why are teachers worried about too much caffeine in energy drinks？
（3）What is the proper amount of free sugar for an 8﹣year﹣old child？
（4）Will you recommend（推荐） an energy drink to your best friend？Why or why
not？（Give at least two reasons）
十、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇文
段写作。
22．（10分）假如你是李华，你校正在筹备"白鸽在行动（The White Dove Helps）"志愿
者活动，作为活动负责人，请根据以下提示写一篇宣传稿，告诉大家作为一名中学生可
以参加什么样的志愿者活动，以及做志愿者工作给我们带来的好处。
要求：文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和
姓名。不少于50词。
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提示词语：clean，cheer up，satisfaction，make a difference
提示问题：
1.What volunteer job can you do？
2.What are the benefits of being a volunteer？
Welcome to take part in our volunteer activity—The White Dove Helps.
_________________________________________________________________________
______________
23．沟通是心灵的桥梁，合理有效的沟通可以增进人与人之间的感情。青少年在与他人沟
通方面存在着或多或少的问题，某英文网站正在开展以"有效沟通（effective
communication）"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，谈谈有效沟通的重要
性，并就如何进行有效沟通给出一些可行的建议。
要求：文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和
姓名。不少于50词。
提示词语：improve，relationship，listen to，respect，express
提示问题：
1.Why is it important to communicate effectively？
2.What's your advice for effective communication？
For teenagers ， it's important to communicate effectively with
others.________________________________
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2022-2023学年北京101中八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听后选择（共12分，每小题4分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道
小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
二、听后回答（共6分，每小题2分）听下面3段对话，根据所听内容回答问题。每段对
话你将听两遍。
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
6．【解答】略
三、听后填空（每小题1.5分，共3分）听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填
写在答题纸的相应位置上，每空一词。
7．【解答】略
四、听后转写（共8分）请根据所听到的内容和上题中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内
容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。
8．【解答】略
五、单项填空（共9分，每小题1.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．【解答】with和，on在……上面，or或者，of……的，表示所属关系，根据后面you可
知此处指的是"你怎么了？固定句型："What's the matter with sb.某人怎么了？
故选：A。
10．【解答】you你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主
代词；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。分析句子可知，cheer up使
振奋起来，是动副短语，宾语为代词时，要放在两词之间，根据"Maybe you could go
to visit the sick kids in the hospital也许你可以去医院看望生病的孩子，"可知，此处指
代"the sick kids生病的孩子 "，应使用them代替。
故选：D。
11．【解答】A.walked一般过去时；B.were walking过去进行时；C.walk 一般现在时；
D.will walk一般将来时。根据when the earthquake happened last week（上周地震发生
时），表示过去某个时间点，可知主语动作正在此时发生，主句要使用过去进行
时"was/were +动词的ing形式"，主语为we（我们），是复数主语，故be动词使用
were。
故选：B。
12．【解答】need需要；should应该；could能，会，是can的过去式，表示委婉语气；
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must必须。结构"Could you do sth."表示委婉的请求，其肯定回答用can。
故选：C。
13．【解答】A.upset 沮丧的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.angry 生气的；D.nervous 紧张的。根
据the good news（好消息）可知，这些学生们听到的是一个好消息，故推测他们听到
这个消息时是很兴奋的。
故选：B。
14．【解答】Why are you so worried？你为什么这么担心；I'm glad to hear that!听到这
个我很高兴！；Do you feel better now？你现在感觉好多了吗；Maybe you can listen
to some music.也许你可以听一些音乐。根据 Alice，I need your help!I feel stressed
out."爱丽丝，我需要你的帮助！我感到压力很大"可知，此处是"也许你可以听一些音
乐"。
故选：D。
六、选词填空（共4分，每小题4分）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其
正确形式填空，其中有两项为多余选项。
15．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：根据美国对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生
使用ChatGPT来帮助完成作业。根据help with（帮助做某事），可知是指超过89%的
学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成作业。schoolwork是不可数名词。故填：schoolwork。
（2）考查名词。句意：你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言和回答各种问题。根
据translate languages and answer all kinds of questions（翻译语言，回答各种问题），
可推出此处是指写故事。and后是名词复数形式emails，所以空缺处也是名词复数形
式。故填：stories。
（3）考查形容词。句意：例如，该工具使学生在家庭作业中作弊比以前更容易。根据
for students to cheat on homework（学生在作业上作弊），可知是指该工具使学生在家
庭作业中作弊比以前更容易。由than可知是比较级。故填：easier。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这样，我们可以拥有使用该工具的诚实的学生。根据 students
with the use of the tool（使用该工具的学生），可知是指使用该工具的诚实的学生。
故填：honest。
七、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各
题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：事实上，日常生活中有太多的事情让我们一直很忙
碌。A.忙碌的；B.容易的；C.生气的；D.快乐的。根据We find ourselves with less and
less time to spend with our families and friends（我们发现自己和家人朋友一起度过的
时间越来越少），可知我们一直很忙碌。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我自己有同样的经历。A.决定；B.重要性；C.经历；D.旅程。
根据But as I grew up，I gradually became"selfish"（但当我长大后，我逐渐变得"自
私"）可知我有同样的经历，没有时间陪伴家人和朋友。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：小时候，我经常喜欢呆在爷爷花园里，看花，给果树浇水。A.
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厨房；B.花园；C.车库；D.房子。根据watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees
（看花，给果树浇水），可知是在他的花园里。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：由于我们坐错了车，结果迷路了，找不到回去的路，我无法
保持冷静，当着他的面粗鲁地大喊。A.紧张的；B.醒着的；C.强壮的；D.冷静的。根据
shouted rudely （粗鲁地大喊），可知我无法保持冷静。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：现在，我意识到我当时有多荒唐。A.意味着；B.讨厌；C.意识
到；D.解释。根据下一句 I also realize ...（我也意识到......），可知此处是指我意识到
当时有多荒唐。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当我最终承认我错了的时候，我也意识到为时已晚。A.早
的；B.晚的；C.愚蠢的；D.聪明的。根据my grandfather had left us forever（我的祖父
已经永远离开了我们），可知我意识到为时已晚。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：当我真的想表达我的遗憾时，我的祖父已经永远离开了我们，
让我再也没有机会为自己的错误道歉了。A.错误；B.善良；C.未来；D.发展。根据
apologize for ____（为我的____道歉），可知是为我的错误道歉。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：所以充分利用和所爱的人在一起的每一秒，因为时间不等人。
A.跟随；B.接受；C.滴落；D.制造。根据because time keeps going，waiting for no one
（因为时间不等人），可知要充分利用每一秒，make the most of 充分利用，固定短
语。故选D。
八、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据 Bob is kind and is able to lift heavy boxes.（鲍勃很善良，能举起重箱
子。）可知说的是可以举起重箱子，结合选项，应说"移动书店帮助司机找到去图书馆
的路。你工作的卡车有空调，司机很和蔼。申请人必须能举起重箱子。工作时间：周五
及周日上午9：00至下午4：00。"故选C。
（2）根据Maria is good at working on library data system.（玛丽亚擅长图书馆数据系
统的工作。）可知说的是图书馆数据系统的工作，结合选项，应说"读者服务台在为客
人办理资料登记和出借时面带微笑。我们需要友好的态度和能力，在图书馆数据系统工
作。工作时间：周一至周二上午8：00 ﹣下午4：00。"故选D。
（3）根据Sam can only work on Friday afternoon and he wants to earn at least＄10
an hour.（萨姆只能在星期五下午工作，他希望每小时至少挣10美元。）可知说的是周
五下午工作，每小时至少10美元，结合选项，应说"图书剧场将儿童图书故事带入生
活。在阳光区有不同的节目。申请人可以享受表演和与幼儿一起工作。工作时间：周五
下午4：00 ﹣ 6：00；工资：16美元/小时。"故选A。
18．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Oh，"I thought，"I was the one who
broke the window."It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball.If I admitted
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guilt，I would be in a lot of trouble.How would I be able to pay for a big window
like that？I didn't even get my pocket money."My father is going to be mad，"I
thought.I didn't want to raise my hand，but something much stronger pulled it to the
sky.（"哦，"我想，"是我打碎了窗户。"这是由一个顽皮的棒球投掷引起的。如果我承认
有罪（过失），我会有很多麻烦的。我怎么能支付这样一个大窗口的费用我甚至连零花
钱都没拿到。"我父亲会生气的，"我想。我不想举手，但有更强大的东西把它拉到了天
空。）可知他认真思考自己应该做什么。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"I know how much you like birds，"she said as she
looked down at my guilty face."Here is that field guide about birds that you are
always looking for.It is yours now.（"我知道你有多喜欢鸟，"她低头看着我那张内疚的
脸说道。"这是你一直在寻找的关于鸟类的野外指南。现在是你的了。"）可知令他惊讶
的是，这个男孩.有一个鸟类野外指南。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段You will not be punished as long as you remember
that I am not rewarding you for your mistake，but for your honesty.（只要你记得我不
是因为你的错误而奖励你，而是因为你的诚实，你就不会受到惩罚。）可知这个男孩的
老师教他诚实是最重要的。故选B。
19．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段If you ever have the desire to sing in the
shower，in the car，maybe at your neighbor's karaoke night﹣﹣you should accept it
whole﹣heartedly.This ancient art not only makes you feel good，it can also improve
your health，reduce your feelings of pain，and even enrich your life.（如果你想在淋浴
时、车里或邻居的卡拉OK之夜唱歌，你应该全心全意地接受。这种古老的艺术不仅能
让你感觉良好，还能改善你的健康，减轻你的痛苦，甚至丰富你的生活。）可知，第一
段中，作者引出唱歌很重要的话题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 Clearly，the arts groups reported thirty fewer doctors'
visits，fewer eyesight problems，less depression，and less need to see doctors.（很明
显，艺术团体报告说，医生就诊次数减少了30次，视力问题减少了，抑郁症减少了，
看医生的需求也减少了。）第五段Even lead researcher Dr.Gene Cohen from George
Washington University，was surprised at how big an effect the elder's arts participation
had on their health.Cohen said，there was so much improvement in many areas.The
elder also noticed health improvements and they reported feeling better both in daily
life and while singing.（就连乔治华盛顿大学的首席研究员吉恩•科恩博士也对老年人的
艺术参与对他们的健康产生的巨大影响感到惊讶。科恩说，在许多方面都有了很大的改
善。老年人也注意到了健康状况的改善，他们报告说，无论是在日常生活中还是在唱歌
时，都感觉好多了。）可知，科恩对研究结果感到惊讶是因为人们在艺术团体中的健康
状况有了很大改善。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段If you ever have the desire to sing in the shower，in
the car，maybe at your neighbor's karaoke night﹣﹣you should accept it whole﹣
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heartedly.This ancient art not only makes you feel good，it can also improve your
health，reduce your feelings of pain，and even enrich your life.（如果你想在淋浴时、
车里或邻居的卡拉OK之夜唱歌，你应该全心全意地接受。这种古老的艺术不仅能让你
感觉良好，还能改善你的健康，减轻你的痛苦，甚至丰富你的生活。）结合全文内容可
知，主要讲述的是唱歌的好处，特别是对老年人改善身体健康很有帮助。可知，本文的
标题应为"唱歌如何改善你的健康"。故选D。
20．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 The first problem comes from one's
dissatisfaction with the appearance.It can bring dangerous behaviors like dieting，which
result in eating disorders like anorexia nervosa.Eating disorders have seen a dramatic
increase following the rise of social media，119%increase according to recent research.
（第一个问题来自于对外表的不满。它会带来节食等危险行为，从而导致神经性厌食症
等饮食障碍。随着社交媒体的兴起，饮食障碍急剧增加，根据最近的研究，增加了
119%。）以及第四段In addition，social media causes stress.（此外，社交媒体会造成
压力。）可知，根据这篇文章，社交媒体可能会导致饮食失调和压力等问题。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Eating disorders have seen a dramatic increase following
the rise of social media，119%increase according to recent research.（最近的研究显
示，随着社交媒体的兴起，饮食失调急剧增加，增加了119%。）可知，dramatic是大量
的意思，与great意思相同。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段 However，you don't need to imagine this situation，
because this is a painful truth for millions of people.On the media one can quickly see
the ideal body，the ideal face，and the ideal person.The development of unrealistic
beauty on social media causes many problems for millions of people.（然而，你不需要
想象这种情况，因为这对数百万人来说是一个痛苦的事实。在媒体上，人们可以很快看
到理想的身体、理想的面孔和理想的人。社交媒体上不切实际的美的发展给数百万人带
来了许多问题。）可知，作者可能同意没有必要遵循模特的形象标准。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段The development of unrealistic beauty on social media
causes many problems for millions of people.（社交媒体上不切实际的美的发展给数百
万人带来了许多问题。）可知，第一段主要讲述了社交媒体上不切实际的美给数百万人
带来了许多问题。第二段 The first problem comes from one's dissatisfaction with the
appearance.（第一个问题来自于对外表的不满。）第三段 Not only can social media
become a support﹣system for unhealthy behaviors，but an article written by Rachel
Simmons，a Time magazine writer，suggests that people who spend more time online
tend to connects their self﹣worth to their looks，50%of women wanted to lose weight.
（社交媒体不仅可以成为不健康行为的支持系统，而且《时代》杂志作家 Rachel
Simmons撰写的一篇文章表明，花更多时间上网的人往往会将自我价值与外表联系起
来，50%的女性希望减肥。）第四段In addition，social media causes stress.（此外，社
交媒体会造成压力。）可知，第二、三、四段主要讲述了社交媒体带来的具体问题。以
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及第五段This time，you realize it is not you who are the problem.The problem is the
unhealthy and unrealistic standards that social media encourages.（这一次，你意识到问
题不在你，而是社交媒体鼓励的不健康和不切实际的标准。）可知，第五段主要讲述的
是人们意识到社交媒体的问题。可知，本文的结构应如B项所示。故选B。
九、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分）
21．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The first kind of energy drinks first appeared
in 1927.Its purpose was to help the sick to get better by regaining lost energy.（第一
种能量饮料最早出现在1927年。它的目的是通过恢复失去的能量来帮助病人好转。）
可知，第一种能量饮料的目的是通过恢复失去的能量来帮助病人好转。故填Its purpose
was to help the sick to get better by regaining lost energy.
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Too much caffeine for children makes teachers worried
because caffeine can lead to an inability to sleep so that it's difficult for students to
focus in class.（孩子摄入过多的咖啡因会让老师担心，因为咖啡因会导致无法入睡，学
生很难在课堂上集中注意力。）可知，老师们担心能量饮料中的咖啡因含量过高，是因
为咖啡因会导致无法入睡，学生很难在课堂上集中注意力。故填Because caffeine can
lead to an inability to sleep so that it's difficult for students to focus in class.
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段We also need to be careful about what is called free
sugars.The proper amount of free sugar that a child should have is 19 grams per day
for those aged 4﹣6 and 24 grams for those aged 7﹣10.（我们还需要小心所谓的游离
糖。4﹣6岁的孩子每天应该摄入19克游离糖，7﹣10岁的孩子应该摄入24克游离
糖。）可知，对于一个8岁的孩子来说，适量的游离糖是24克。故填24 grams。
（4）主观表达题。根据题干 Will you recommend an energy drink to your best
friend？Why or why not？（你会向你最好的朋友推荐一杯能量饮料吗？为什么或者为
什么不呢？）可以回答：不会。因为能量饮料中含有过多的咖啡因和糖，这对人们的身
体是不健康的。故填No.Because energy drinks contain too much caffeine and sugar，
which are unhealthy for people's bodies.
十、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇文
段写作。
22．【解答】 Welcome to take part in our volunteer activity—The White Dove Helps.
We can achieve happiness by helping others.For example，we can help the elderly
cross the road. 【高分句型一】We can also go to the street to clean up.We can also
visit the elderly at the nursing home. （能做什么）By doing volunteer activities，we
can not only help others，but also allow ourselves to experience the joy of helping
others.【高分句型二】（好处）
23．【解答】 For teenagers，it's important to communicate effectively with others.In
our daily lives，we have to communicate with friends，teachers，parents，and strangers
to maintain relationships.How can we improve our communication skills？
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First of all，we should be ready to communicate with others，which can help us
to have a better understanding of others.【高分句型一】Secondly，we need to listen
carefully to show our respect for them．Thirdly，we should learn to be a good listener
so that others want to share their ideas with us．【高分句型二】Finally，we need to
express our ideas clearly.（如何有效地沟通）
As we all know，good communication is the foundation of good cooperation．So
we should learn to communicate effectively to achieve our goals．
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/5/16 10:35:11；用户：教🐟；邮箱：15539136968；学号：38444191
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