文档内容
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
北京一零一中 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期中练习
初二英语
2024.4
一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What’s wrong with Bob?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a cough.
2. When did Bob take his medicine?
A. Before breakfast. B. After breakfast. C. During breakfast.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What’s the girl’s hobby now?
A. Travelling. B. Reading. C. Painting.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The girl used to paint pictures.
B. The boy’s classmate likes painting.
C. The boy is very good at painting.
请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What might help people to get a good night’s sleep?
A. Reading an article or a book.
B. Going out to take a long walk.
C. Making their rooms quiet and dark.
6. Why does the speaker give the speech?
A. To explain how to set and achieve a goal.
B. To tell people how to keep healthy and active.
C. To introduce how to have more effective mornings.
二、听后回答（共12分，每小题2分）
听下面对话，根据所听内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第7小题。
7. What does the girl buy for her father?
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第8 小题。
8. What was Lucy doing when the rainstorm suddenly started?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第9小题。
9. How long does it take the man to walk to the railway station?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第10小题。
10. How did the boy feel when he won the English competition?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第11至 12小题。
11. How often does Paul have tennis lessons?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
12. Why can’t Cathy go to have tennis lessons with Paul?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
三、听后转写（共5分）
听短文，根据提示信息转写短文内容。短文你将听三遍，转写的开头已给出。
13. I’ve got some information about the science and technology festival. ________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister loves water sports, and swimming is________ favorite.
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
A. her B. his C. my D. your
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢水上运动，游泳是她的最爱。
考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“My sister loves water sports”可知，此处
指代sister，是女性，使用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。
2. Sue will hold her birthday party __________ 5 o’clock this Saturday afternoon.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏将在这个星期六下午5点举行她的生日聚会。
考查时间介词。at后跟具体的钟点/时刻；on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等时间；for后跟一
段时间，表示“长达……”。空后是“5 o’clock”，表示“5点钟”，所以用介词at。故选A。
3. ________ many children like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. So B. Although C. Because D. But
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，但是他们真的应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
考查连词辨析。So所以；Although虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“many children like to eat junk
food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语
从句。故选B。
4. — Jenny, could you please buy some drinks and snacks for me?
— Sorry, I __________. I am cleaning the living room.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你能帮我买些饮料和零食吗？——对不起，我不能。我正在打扫客厅。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。上文“could you please buy
some drinks and snacks for me?”表委婉客气的请求，其回答只能用can或can’t；结合下文“I am cleaning the
living room.”可知，此处表示拒绝请求，故用can’t。故选A。
5. Chongqing is one of __________ cities in China nowadays.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】D
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，重庆是中国最著名的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示
“最……之一”，故选D。
6. I can’t go out to play until I finish ________ my homework.
A. do B. does C. did D. doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要做完作业才能出去玩。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。
7. —I __________ the Great Wall with my friends next week.
—Have a good trip.
A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我下周将和我的朋友们去参观长城。——旅途愉快。
考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时，结构：will do。故选B。
8. When the water ran out, he ________ he would have to do something to save himself.
A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当水用完了，他知道他将必须做一些事情来拯救自己的生命。
考查一般过去时。根据“When the water ran out”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。
9. When Tom got home, his mother ________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. cooking D. was cooking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当汤姆回到家时，他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“When Tom got home”可知when引导时间状语从句，从句中got是一般过去时，主句
是表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子用过去进行时，所以空格处填was cooking。故选D。
10. —Jack, I’m bored. Do you want to do something together this afternoon?
—______
A. I think you can make it. B. We are happy you like it.
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
C. Don’t forget to take some pictures. D. How about watching a movie with me?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，我很无聊。今天下午你想要做点什么吗？——和我去看电影怎么样？
考查情景交际。I think you can make it.我想你能做到的；We are happy you like it.我们很高兴你喜欢它；
Don’t forget to take some pictures.不要忘了拍些照片；How about watching a movie with me?和我去看电影怎
么样。根据“Do you want to do something together this afternoon?”可知，此处是回答今天下午的打算，选项
D符合语境。故选D。
五、语法填空（共6分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
easy, local, is, way, push, clothes
Actually there are some creative ____11____ to show kindness.
The first way is the kindness you show to others. You can give away old ____12____ to those in need or write a
positive online review about a book that you like. The second is environmental kindness. You can try recycling. You
can also organize a group activity to clean a ____13____ park or the beach. The third type is personal kindness, and
it’s much ____14____ than the first two. It means you should treat yourself kindly. You can take a walk in nature.
And stop ____15____ yourself too hard. By being kind to yourself, you will surely be kinder to the world around
you. The key ____16____ that offering kindness makes you happy forever.
【答案】11. ways
12. clothes
13. local 14. easier
15. pushing
16. is
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了多种展示善意的方式，包括向他人、环境和自己展示善意。这不仅能带给他人快
乐，也会让你自己感到幸福满足。
【11题详解】
句意：实际上，有一些富有创意的方式来展示善良。根据“ The first way…”可知，此处指富有创意的
方式，“way”符合，some后跟名词复数，故填ways。
【12题详解】
句意：你可以将旧衣物捐给需要的人，或者为你喜欢的书写一篇正面的在线评论。根据“…give away
old…”可知，此处指可以捐赠的物品，“clothes”符合，故填clothes。
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
【13题详解】
句意：你还可以组织一次团体活动来清理当地的公园或海滩。根据“…clean a…”可知，此处指清理的地方，
需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词park ，“local”符合，local park“当地的公园”，故填local。
【14题详解】
句意：第三种类型是个人善良，这比前两种要容易得多。根据“…it’s much…than”可知，此处指比较级，
强调个人善良的容易程度，“easy”符合，比较级为easier。故填easier。
【15题详解】
句意：停止过度逼迫自己。根据“stop…yourself too hard”可知，此处指的是一个动作，“push”符合，stop
doing“停止做某事”，故填pushing。
【16题详解】
句意：关键是，提供善良会让你永远快乐。根据“…The key…that”可知，此处指的是一个动词，“is”符合，
that引导表语从句，故填is。
六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The last time I visited my grandpa, he gave me a beautiful old hardcover book that had been his favorite when
he was a kid. When I showed it to my friend Ollie, he said, “Whoa! The wolf picture is awesome!”
“I have to ____17____ this!” Ollie said, “Is it OK if I borrow it?”
“Um, I guess so,” I said. “As long as nothing happens to it.”
“I promise,” he said. “I’ll return it in ____18____ condition in one week.”
One week went by, then two weeks, then three. It seemed that Ollie forgot all about it. I decided to go to his
house and see what was up.
“Well, this is a nice surprise.” Ollie’s grandmother, Abuela, greeted me.
The minute Ollie saw me, he stared at the ____19____. Then he started talking a mile a minute. “I’m really,
really sorry I haven’t gotten the book back to you. The truth is, I mean…”
“Yes?” I said.
“…lost your grandfather’s book,” he said in a ____20____ voice.”
“Wait!” My heart pounded. “You’re kidding, right?”
Ollie shook his head. “I’ve looked everywhere! I had put it on this table, but when I came back, it had disappeared
into thin air.”
I felt sorry for Ollie, but I felt sorrier for myself. Before I could help it, my eyes filled with ____21____.
“I looked online.” said Ollie, “And if I ____22____ up my chore money for two years, four months, and five
days, I can afford a first-edition copy that looks almost exactly like yours.”
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
“Hang on,” said Abuela. “You left Sam’s book on this table?”
Ollie nodded.
“Well, I was gathering up some odds and ends (零碎物品) to take to the garage sale,” said Abuela, “There’s a
____23____ I accidentally put it into the donation box.”
We ran out to the car, opened the box, and…
“Yes!” I shouted. I grabbed my book and held on to it like I would never let it go.
Ollie and I ____24____ that a good solution would have been to take turns reading the book aloud in my house.
In fact, that’s what we’re doing now with the chapters Ollie hasn’t read yet, and it’s been really fun.
17.
A. copy B. find C. read D. buy
18.
A. normal B. perfect C. common D. serious
19.
A. wall B. door C. window D. floor
20.
A. low B. shy C. soft D. glad
21.
A. fear B. hope C. doubts D. tears
22.
A. make B. take C. save D. give
23.
A. chance B. change C. choice D. chore
24.
A. heard B. realized C. argued D. hoped
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友差点把作者爷爷的书弄丢，后来发现是虚惊一场，最后他们选择在作
者家里轮流朗读这本书。
【17题详解】
句意：我必须读它！
copy复制；find寻找；read阅读；buy购买。根据“Is it OK if I borrow it?”可知奥利想要读这本书。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我将在一周内完好无损地归还它。
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
normal正常的；perfect完美的；common普遍的；serious严肃的。根据“I promise”以及“As long as nothing
happens to it.”可知此处是奥利在向作者保证会完好无损地归还这本书。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：奥利一看到我，就盯着地板看。
wall墙；door门；window窗户；floor地板。根据“…lost your grandfather’s book”可知奥利以为他弄丢了作
的
者爷爷 书，所以不敢看作者，而是盯着地板看。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他用很小的声音说道。
low低的；shy害羞的；soft柔软的；glad高兴的。根据“he said in a…voice.”可知此处是说奥利弄丢了作者
爷爷的书感到很愧，在小声地向作者说明情况。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我情不自禁地热泪盈眶。
fear害怕；hope希望；doubts怀疑；tears眼泪。根据“I felt sorry for Ollie, but I felt sorrier for myself.”可知作
者感到很难过，所以眼含热泪。故选D。
【
22题详解】
句意：如果我攒够两年零四个月零五天的零花钱，我就能买一本和你的几乎一模一样的初版书。
make制作；take带走；save储蓄；give给予。根据“I can afford a first-edition copy that looks almost exactly
like yours”可知此处是奥利要攒钱给作者再买一本；save up“攒钱”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有可能我不小心把它放进了捐款箱。
chance可能性；change变化；choice选择；chore例行工作。根据“I accidentally put it into the donation box.”
可知Abuela认为有可能是她不小心把作者的书放进了捐款箱。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：奥利和我意识到一个好的解决办法是轮流在我家大声朗读这本书。
heard听到；realized意识到；argued争论；hoped希望。根据“a good solution would have been to take turns
reading the book aloud in my house”可知作者和奥利意识到了一个更好的解决方法。故选B。
七、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
阅读下列传统家庭游戏介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的游戏，并将游戏所对应的A、B、C、D
选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Traditional Games for the Whole Family to Enjoy
B.
A.
Foosball
Connect 4
Foosball is a widely-known sport all
Connect 4 is an all-time classic game
over the world. Finding the best
that’s beloved by both young
football table for your game room
children and adults. This game is
can give you a great way to bring the
simple and easy for children to
whole family together over friendly
understand and enjoy and gives them
competition. This fun game can also
the opportunity to improve decision-
help you blow off some steam (发泄
making skills at the same time.
情绪) after a long, busy day.
C.
D.
Volleyball
Monopoly
If you’re looking for an excuse to go
Monopoly is probably the most
outside while spending some quality
exciting family game all time. It
time with family, setting a volleyball
teaches kids financial basics (财务基
net in the yard can help you do that.
础), encourages them to do quick
In addition to bringing loads of fun
math, and can help them develop
to summer days, volleyball is also a
their communication skills, all of
fun physical activity that can
which are useful skills that will come
encourage children to adopt a
in handy later in life and in business.
healthy lifestyle and teach them
good sportsmanship.
25. Cathy wants to choose a game which is simple and easy to understand and enjoy. She also hopes to learn how
to make choices quickly and confidently. __________
26. Mario is a fan of finance and business. He likes learning real life skills while playing exciting games.
__________
27. Micheal hopes to have an outdoor sport with family and enjoy the beautiful sunshine together. __________
【答案】25. A 26. D
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据人物喜好和需求为其匹配最合适的游戏。
【25题详解】
根据“Cathy wants to choose a game which is simple and easy to understand and enjoy. She also hopes to learn
how to make choices quickly and confidently.”可知，凯茜想选择一个简单、易于理解和享受的游戏，她还希
望学习如何快速自信地做出选择，A选项“四子棋”符合，故选A。
【26题详解】
根据“Mario is a fan of finance and business. He likes learning real life skills while playing exciting games.”可
的
知，马里奥是金融和商业 粉丝，他喜欢在玩刺激的游戏时学习真正的生活技能，选项D“大富翁”符合，
故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“Micheal hopes to have an outdoor sport with family and enjoy the beautiful sunshine together.”可知，迈
的
克尔希望和家人一起进行户外运动，一起享受美丽 阳光，选项C“排球”符合，故选C。
B
Abby felt worried when mom told her she had to get braces to help her teeth grow straight.
After lunch, when students were playing basketball, Abby was so distracted by her worries that she didn’t even
notice the ball hurtling toward her.
“Ow,” she cried as the ball hit her in the face.
“I’m so sorry,” said Tara. “I thought you saw it coming.”
Abby rubbed her jaw. “It’s OK. My mouth is going to be hurting like crazy soon anyway.”
“How come?” Tara asked.
“I have to get braces next week,” Abby said, “I’m so worried. I can’t concentrate on anything else.”
“What’s stressing you out about getting braces?” Tara asked.
“EVERYTHING!” Abby exclaimed.
“If you write down the exact things you’re worried about, maybe you can actually do something about them.
I’ll help you make a list.” Tara said.
Abby agreed. After school, they got together and made a very clear list of Abby’s worries:
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
1. Braces will make me look strange.
2. Everyone will make fun of me.
3. I’ll never be able to eat popcorn or sticky candy again.
4. I’ll have to spend every minute brushing and flossing my teeth.
5. Because of the braces, I’ll spend my life in pain.
Then Abby had the world’s best idea. “How about we turn my worry list into a survey? We can ask kids with
braces if they’ve experienced the things on my list.”
During breaks the next day, they did the survey, and everyone seemed excited to participate. Here’s the survey
result.
10 out of 10 kids agreed that it took only a few days to get used to their new look. Being made fun of wasn’t a
problem for anyone. Everyone agreed that it does feel kind of strange and uncomfortable at first, but it’s really not
that big of a deal. The only thing that no one could agree on was the best color for rubber bands on braces.
The survey result definitely helped Abby to feel better. A few days later, she came to school with braces. Her
purple bands looked fantastic.
“Thank you, Tara.” Abby said, “It really helps to write down our worries and talk to other people who have the
same problems.”
28. Abby felt __________ when she knew she had to get braces at first.
A. shocked B. worried C. relaxed D. pleased
29. How did Abby deal with her problem?
A. By making a list and helping some other kids. B. By visiting the doctor and removing the braces.
C. By turning to her friend and asking her for help. D. By writing down her worries and doing a survey.
30. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Doing a survey is the best solution. B. Anyone is afraid of being laughed at.
C. Positive action help get used to changes. D. All things are difficult before they’re easy.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Abby因为要带牙套而十分焦虑，于是Tara帮助Abby把戴牙
套的顾虑都写下来，然后Abby在同学中做了一个相关的调查，调查的结果让Abby放松了很多。
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abby felt worried when mom told her she had to get braces to help her teeth grow straight.”
可知Abby得知自己要戴牙套时，感到很担忧。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After school, they got together and made a very clear list of Abby’s worries...”和“How about
we turn my worry list into a survey? We can ask kids with braces if they’ve experienced the things on my list.”可知
Abby先列出自己的顾虑然后又和Tara做了一个调查，来解决自己的问题。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you write down the exact things you’re worried about, maybe you can actually do
something about them...Then Abby had the world’s best idea...The survey result definitely helped Abby to feel
better... It really helps to write down our worries and talk to other people who have the same problems.”可知
Abby在遇到困难后，在Tara的帮助下，积极想办法解决困难。选项C“积极的行动有助于适应变化。”符
合文章主旨。故选C。
C
On Christmas Eve, a team of reindeer (驯鹿) will help Santa Claus deliver gifts to children all around the
world. The reindeer, led by their fearless leader Rudolph, won’t be the only ones doing something special. Back in
the highest Arctic, their cousins have an extraordinary ability—changing their eye color.
During the summer months, when the days are long and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光
膜), a mirror-like layer at the back of their eye, appears golden, which helps bounce most of light off the eyes,
effectively acting like a pair of natural sunglasses. As winter comes, and the days become shorter and darker, the
tapetum lucidum turns blue to absorb more light, allowing reindeer to improve their night vision and see clearly in
low light conditions.
With these adaptations, reindeer can get used and live in one of the most terrible environments on Earth.
Unlike humans, reindeer can see well into the shorter Ultra Violet (UV紫外线) range. This UV vision enables
them to locate food and enemies more effectively in the snow. Lichens (地衣), a key part of their winter diet,
absorb UV, so they show up dark against UV-reflecting white snow. Wolf and polar bear fur also absorb UV, so
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
instead of disappearing against snow, they pop out in high contrast, allowing reindeer to see possible threats from a
distance.
Reindeer change their eyes by adjusting their tapetum lucidum, which is made of collagen fibers (胶原纤维).
In winter, the collagen fibers become packed tighter. This change happens when reindeer widen their pupils (瞳孔).
In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return to a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amount of light entering
the eyes.
Today, the increasing use of artificial lighting, especially during the winter months, is harmful to their
sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lose their way. So it is important for us to be careful of our use of electricity
and make efforts to reduce light pollution to ensure the well-being and survival of these wonderful creatures.
31. What do we know from Paragraph 2?
A. The shape of reindeer’s eyes changes with seasons.
B. It is difficult for reindeer to live in low light conditions.
C. Reindeer’s eyes appear golden in winter while blue in summer.
D. The tapetum lucidum helps reindeer get used to seasonal changes.
32. What is the use of UV vision for reindeer?
A. To help them see clearly on dark nights.
B. To tell food of different colors apart quickly.
C. To better locate food and enemies during snowy days.
D. To protect their eyes from harmful sunlight in summer.
33. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To show the reasons for the drop in reindeer population.
B. To call on people to protect reindeer from light pollution.
C. To present humans’ great efforts to reduce artificial lighting.
D. To prove reindeer’s ability to get used to terrible environments.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了驯鹿如何通过改变眼睛中荧光膜的颜色来适应极地的环境，以及如何利用这种特
殊的视力来寻找食物和避免敌人。同时提醒我们需要注意电力使用，努力减少光污染，以保护这些生物的
生存。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the summer months, when the days are long and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum
lucidum (荧光膜), a mirror-like layer at the back of their eye, appears golden… As winter comes, and the days
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
become shorter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue to absorb more light, allowing reindeer to improve their
night vision and see clearly in low light conditions.”可知，驯鹿的荧光膜能帮助它们适应季节性的变化，故选
D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unlike humans, reindeer can see well into the shorter Ultra Violet (UV紫外线) range. This
UV vision enables them to locate food and enemies more effectively in the snow.”可知，紫外线视觉能帮助驯鹿
在雪天更有效地定位食物和敌人，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Today, the increasing use of artificial lighting, especially during the winter months, is
harmful to their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lose their way. So it is important for us to be careful of our use
of electricity and make efforts to reduce light pollution to ensure the well-being and survival of these wonderful
creatures.”可知，最后一段的目的是呼吁人们保护驯鹿免受光污染的影响，故选B。
D
Being optimistic has its benefits, but anything can be taken to an extreme. Very often, when people open up
about their problems or negative thoughts, the first reaction of the other person is often to try to console them that
everything will work out. People who try to make the troubled person feel better don’t usually mean any harm, but
they actually are forcing positivity on a person who can’t see the lighter side of the situation at that moment. And
that’s when positivity becomes toxic (有毒的).
Toxic positivity means stopping thinking about any negative emotions. It is believed that no matter how
terrible a situation is, people should keep a positive mindset. For example, toxic positivity is like a thick layer of
paint used in a hurry to a cracked wall. It may create the illusion (错觉) of a perfect surface, but the unsolved
problems and the cracks still exist. Just as the paint fails to solve the structural problems of the wall, toxic positivity
covers real emotions and removes the challenges faced by individuals. It provides an illusion of happiness without
solving the potential problems, holding back personal growth and preventing true emotional healing (治愈).
Unlike toxic positivity, real positivity recognizes the normality of experiencing various emotions and accept
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
both positive and negative ones. It embraces a true and balanced mindset. Real positivity is not saying “Everything
is absolutely fine” as the world falls apart around you. It is closer to “Everything is not fine, yet, my life is still
under control. I can choose how I want to think about this situation and how I want to respond.” It is finding
bravery and personal responsibility in moments when conditions are not perfect, and allowing individuals to face
their challenges and solve the potential problems for true emotional healing.
It is important to remember that true growth requires recognizing all emotions, both positive and negative. By
allowing ourselves to feel and express our emotions, seeking reliable support, and addressing the underlying
problems, we can overcome life’s challenges and find lasting happiness.
34. What does the underlined word “console” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. promise B. comfort C. warn D. upset
35. Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 2?
A. To present a method of facing challenges.
B. To show the importance of being positive.
C. To explain the possible harm of toxic positivity.
D. To stress the difficulty of healing negative emotions.
36. How is toxic positivity different from real positivity?
A. It helps to keep a balanced mindset. B. It fails to notice people’s true emotions.
C. It manages to accept negative thoughts. D. It refuses to improve personal independence.
37. What does the author intend to tell us?
A. True healing comes from accepting all emotions. B. A negative mindset gets in the way of our growth.
C. Support from others inspires us to face challenges. D. Positive words give us bravery to address problems.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的成长需要认识到所有的情绪，包括积极的和消极的。通过让自己感受和表
达自己的情绪，寻求可靠的支持，解决潜在的问题，我们可以克服生活中的挑战，找到持久的幸福。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Very often, when people open up about their problems or negative thoughts, the first reaction
of the other person is often to try to console them that everything will work out.”可知当人们公开自己的问题或消
极想法时，对方的第一反应往往是试图安慰他们，一切都会好起来的，故此处划线部分和comfort意义相
近。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Toxic positivity means stopping thinking about any negative emotions...It provides an
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
illusion of happiness without solving the potential problems, holding back personal growth and preventing true
emotional healing”可知提到这个例子是为了说明有毒的积极没有解决潜在的问题，阻碍了个人成长，阻碍
了真正的情感治愈，即是为了解释有毒的积极的可能危害。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Unlike toxic positivity, real positivity recognizes the normality of experiencing various
emotions and accept both positive and negative ones”可知与有毒的积极性不同，真正的积极性认识到经历各
种情绪的正常性，并接受积极和消极的情绪，可推知有毒的积极没有注意到人们的真实情绪。故选B。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is important to remember that true growth requires recognizing all emotions”以及文章内
容可知，作者想要告诉我们真正的成长需要承认所有的情绪。故选A。
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，第 51—53题每小题 2分，第 54题4
分）
Charlotte Liebling was volunteering at a thrift shop in London, England, in 2016. Thrift shops sell used items
like clothes or toys. Often, they donate the money they make to people in need.
Liebling noticed that many people dropped off old soft teddy bears, rabbits and other stuffed animals in good
condition. Some were sold. But most were thrown away. Liebling loves stuffed animals and she knew these stuffed
animals were once special toys for the owners. “I was sad to learn most of them ended up at the garbage,” she said.
In 2019, Liebling created a company called Loved Before. It is a soft-toy adoption agency. It cleans up donated
stuffies. Then, it resells them online. It charges between 10 to 15 pounds for each stuffed animal. She has donated
50 percent of her profits (利润) to charity.
In the past five years, Liebling has collected more than 60,000 stuffies —people can just drop them off at
Loved Before’s offices. They can also mail them in. Lauren Sergi donated her collection of stuffed toys to Loved
Before. “They deserved better than staying in boxes for decades.” she said.
The stuffed animals are cleaned with high-temperature steam. Liebling works on 50 to 100 stuffed animals
every day. She gets help from three workers and three volunteers. Each stuffie takes between one and five hours to
clean up.
Donors (捐赠人) are asked to send a brief story about their stuffed animals. The company uses the information
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
to create a life story for the toys. Sometimes, a stuffie comes in without a story. “We’ll pass them over to a school
classroom,” Liebling said. “The children will take them on adventures and write the stories. They help teach
children the importance of giving something secondhand a second chance.”
Liebling has big hopes for each Loved Before toy. “Our second-chance toys are very valuable. It’s because of
the love and adventure they’ve already experienced. I love that we can give them a second chance to be loved.
Besides, we contribute to environmental sustainability (可持续性) by reducing the waste and showing a new way
of recycling.”
38. What do thrift shops sell?
__________________________________
39. How can people give the stuffies to Loved Before?
__________________________________
40. Where will the company pass the stuffies without stories over to?
__________________________________
41. What do you think of the company Loved Before? Why do you think so? (Give at least 2 reasons)
__________________________________
【答案】38. Used items (like clothes or toys).
39. People can just drop them off at Loved Before’s offices or mail them in./By dropping them off at Loved Before’s
offices or mailing them in.
40. A school classroom./School classrooms.
41. I think it’s meaningful/helpful because it makes secondhand toys to be loved again and it also donates 50 percent
of the profits to charity.
I think it’s educational because it teaches children the importance of giving something secondhand a second chance
and it also shows a new way to reduce waste.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Charlotte Liebling在英国伦敦的一家旧货店做志愿者的经历。
【38题详解】
根据“Thrift shops sell used items like clothes or toys.”可知，旧货店出售旧物品，如衣服或玩具。故填Used
items (like clothes or toys).
【39题详解】
根据“people can just drop them off at Loved Before’s offices. They can also mail them in”可知，人们可以把它
们放在Loved Before的办公室，也可以邮寄过来。故填People can just drop them off at Loved Before’s offices
or mail them in./By dropping them off at Loved Before’s offices or mailing them in.
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
【40题详解】
根据“We’ll pass them over to a school classroom”可知，把它们送到学校的教室，故填A school
classroom./School classrooms.
【41题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：
I think it’s meaningful/helpful because it makes secondhand toys to be loved again and it also donates 50 percent of
the profits to charity.
I think it’s educational because it teaches children the importance of giving something secondhand a second chance
and it also shows a new way to reduce waste.
九、文段表达（共10分）
55.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用，可适当发挥。请不要写出你的校名
和姓名。
题目①
42. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary来信向你诉说她的烦恼，她因学业压力、身材焦虑及和父母关
系紧张而感到压力很大。她写信给你，希望得到你的帮助。请你针对她提及的问题写一封回信，表达你对
于Mary面临问题的看法，并提出合理性建议。
提示词语：
normal, study pressure, overweight, get on well, exercise, communicate with
提示问题：
1. What do you think of the problems?
2. What is your advice to Mary?
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you have so many problems
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
【答案】例文：
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you have so many problems such as study pressure, overweight and can’t get on well with your
parents. In my opinion, it’s normal for us to have worries. If we can deal with them well, we can live a happy life. I
will give you some advice. First, take up a new hobby so that you can reduce stress. Second, take exercise every day
in order to lose weight. Third, try your best to communicate with your parents more and share your happiness and
sadness with them. I really hope you can make great progress by finding your own way.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先谈谈对这些问题的看法；
第二步，针对性地提供一些建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①In my opinion依我之见
②such as例如
③deal with处理
④in order to为了
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, it’s normal for us to have worries.(it固定句型)
②I really hope you can make great progress by finding your own way.(省略that的宾语从句)
题目②
43. 不论是大事件还是小场合，每个需要帮助的地方都能看到志愿者服务的身影。他们用一颗颗爱心，
温暖和帮助着他人，进行着爱的传递，同时也收获着成长。
某英文网站正在开展以“我的志愿服务经历 (My Volunteering Experience)”为主题的征文活动。假如你
是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
获。
提示词语: help, tired, happy, benefit, grow up
提示问题：
1. What is your most unforgettable volunteering experience?
2. What did you do?
3. What have you learned from the experience?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
【答案】例文
My Volunteering Experience
I have done a lot of volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste-
sorting Activity in our community with my friend. First, we introduced the importance of waste-sorting in our daily
life. Second, we told the grandparents in our community the differences among the dustbins. Third, we told them
how to sort out different kinds of waste and put them into different dustbins. We were busy all the afternoon. We
were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful. I have learnt a lot from the
experience. If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of waste will be reduced and
less waste will be burned or buried.
【解析】
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文 一是篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，写明自己最难忘的志愿服务经历；
第二步，描述志愿服务活动自己做了什么；
第三步，讲述自己从此次经历中学到的内容。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
②sort out整理，分类
③learn...from...从……中学到……
[高分句型]
①We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful. (but引导的并列句及
because引导的原因状语从句)
②If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of waste will be reduced and less waste
will be burned or buried. (if引导的条件状语从句)
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
